新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第7章 數(shù)列(綜合檢測)(含解析)_第1頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第7章 數(shù)列(綜合檢測)(含解析)_第2頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第7章 數(shù)列(綜合檢測)(含解析)_第3頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第7章 數(shù)列(綜合檢測)(含解析)_第4頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第7章 數(shù)列(綜合檢測)(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第七章數(shù)列章末檢測(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題:本題共8小題,每小題5分,共40分.在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求.1.已知等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.106 B.53 C.48 D.36【答案】D【分析】由已知條件可得SKIPIF1<0,再利用等差數(shù)列的求和公式及性質(zhì)即可得解.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故選:D2.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則公比SKIPIF1<0A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.2【答案】A【解析】利用SKIPIF1<0以及等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式,化簡SKIPIF1<0得到SKIPIF1<0,由此求得SKIPIF1<0的值.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0.故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì),考查化歸與轉(zhuǎn)化的思想.屬于基礎(chǔ)題.3.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0A.5 B.6 C.7 D.9【答案】A【分析】首先根據(jù)等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)得到SKIPIF1<0,再計(jì)算SKIPIF1<0即可.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:A【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì),同時(shí)考查等差數(shù)列的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和,屬于簡單題.4.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為SKIPIF1<0,前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的和為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0成等差數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【分析】根據(jù)等差中項(xiàng)及等比數(shù)列前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和的定義,結(jié)合等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式即可求解.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0成等差數(shù)列,所以SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)榈缺葦?shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)的和為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)榈缺葦?shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為SKIPIF1<0,所以由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.5.若等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【分析】推導(dǎo)出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由此能求出SKIPIF1<0的最大值.【詳解】∵等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查等差數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和的最大值的求法,考查等差數(shù)列的性質(zhì)等基礎(chǔ)知識,考查運(yùn)算求解能力,是基礎(chǔ)題.6.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)上有很多著名的猜想,角谷猜想就是其中之一,一般指冰雹猜想,它是指一個正整數(shù),如果是奇數(shù)就乘3再加1,如果是偶數(shù)就除以2,這樣經(jīng)過若干次數(shù),最終回到1.對任意正整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,記按照上述規(guī)則實(shí)施第SKIPIF1<0次運(yùn)算的結(jié)果為SKIPIF1<0,則使SKIPIF1<0的SKIPIF1<0所有可能取值的個數(shù)為(

)A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6【答案】D【分析】推導(dǎo)出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.由此利用分類討論思想和遞推思想能求出滿足條件的SKIPIF1<0的值的個數(shù).【詳解】解:由題意知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.②若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí),SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí),SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,綜上,滿足條件的SKIPIF1<0的值共有6個.故選:D7.已知SKIPIF1<0為數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和,且SKIPIF1<0,則下列式子正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【分析】由已知得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,兩式作差得SKIPIF1<0,再求得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,得數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0從第2項(xiàng)起構(gòu)成以SKIPIF1<0為公比的等比數(shù)列,求得SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,代入判斷可得選項(xiàng).【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,兩式作差得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0從第2項(xiàng)起構(gòu)成以SKIPIF1<0為公比的等比數(shù)列,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A不正確,B不正確;SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C不正確,D正確,故選:D.8.高斯是德國著名數(shù)學(xué)家,近代數(shù)學(xué)的奠基者之一,享有“數(shù)學(xué)王子”的稱號,用他名字定義的函數(shù)稱為高斯函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0表示不超過SKIPIF1<0的最大整數(shù),如SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.2023 B.2024 C.2025 D.2026【答案】B【分析】首先根據(jù)累加法得到SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式進(jìn)而得到SKIPIF1<0,并對SKIPIF1<0進(jìn)行放縮得到SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,因此數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為公比為4,首項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0的等比數(shù)列,故SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而根據(jù)累加法得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,代入SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛:本題考查數(shù)列中的新概念問題,重點(diǎn)是對SKIPIF1<0的放縮.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題:本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分.在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求.全部選對的得5分,部分選對的得2分,有選錯的得0分.9.大衍數(shù)列,來源于《乾坤譜》中對易傳“大衍之?dāng)?shù)五十”的推論,主要用于解釋中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的太極衍生原理,數(shù)列中的每一項(xiàng),都代表太極衍生過程中,曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的兩儀數(shù)量總和,它是中華傳統(tǒng)文化中隱藏著的世界數(shù)學(xué)史上第一道數(shù)列題目,該數(shù)列從第一項(xiàng)起依次是0,2,4,8,12,18,24,32,40,50,…,則(

)A.?dāng)?shù)列第16項(xiàng)為144 B.?dāng)?shù)列第16項(xiàng)為128C.200是數(shù)列第20項(xiàng) D.200不是數(shù)列中的項(xiàng)【答案】BC【分析】由題意首先猜想數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式,然后求解該數(shù)列第16項(xiàng)及200是否是數(shù)列的項(xiàng)即可.【詳解】偶數(shù)項(xiàng)分別為2,8,18,32,50,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即偶數(shù)項(xiàng)對應(yīng)的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0,則數(shù)列的第16項(xiàng)為第8個偶數(shù)即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0故選:BC.10.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,則有(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】ABD【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0求得SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而求得SKIPIF1<0以及判斷出SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列.【詳解】由題得SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0從第SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)起是等比數(shù)列,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0符合上式,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是首項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,公比為SKIPIF1<0的等比數(shù)列.所以ABD選項(xiàng)正確,C選項(xiàng)錯誤.故選:ABD11.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列說法正確的有(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0是周期數(shù)列 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【分析】根據(jù)題意,分別求得SKIPIF1<0,得到數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0構(gòu)成以SKIPIF1<0為周期的周期數(shù)列,逐項(xiàng)判定,即可求解.【詳解】由題意,數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0,歸納可得數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0構(gòu)成以SKIPIF1<0為周期的周期數(shù)列,所以A不正確,B正確;又由SKIPIF1<0,所以C正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以D錯誤.故選:BC.12.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)積為SKIPIF1<0,公比SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則()A.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最小B.SKIPIF1<0C.存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0D.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最小【答案】BD【分析】根據(jù)題意結(jié)合等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)以及單調(diào)性逐項(xiàng)分析判斷.【詳解】對于選項(xiàng)B:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;對于選項(xiàng)A、D:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,可知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是單調(diào)遞增數(shù)列,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最小,故選項(xiàng)A錯誤,選項(xiàng)D正確;對于選項(xiàng)C:因?yàn)閿?shù)列SKIPIF1<0是單調(diào)遞增數(shù)列,且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故C錯誤.故選:BD.【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)睛:項(xiàng)數(shù)是關(guān)鍵:解題時(shí)特別關(guān)注條件中項(xiàng)的下標(biāo)即項(xiàng)數(shù)的關(guān)系,尋找項(xiàng)與項(xiàng)之間、多項(xiàng)之間的關(guān)系選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男再|(zhì)解題.第Ⅱ卷三、填空題:本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分13.已知等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的首項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.【答案】0【分析】由SKIPIF1<0,代入SKIPIF1<0即可化簡求值.【詳解】等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的首項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:0.14.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前n項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比SKIPIF1<0.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,從而可求公比.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0故SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.15.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0.【答案】120【分析】SKIPIF1<0,利用SKIPIF1<0是等比數(shù)列可得SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式,從而可得SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是首項(xiàng)為SKIPIF1<0,公比為SKIPIF1<0的等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故答案為SKIPIF1<0.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了數(shù)列通項(xiàng)的求法,考查了等比數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)和數(shù)列求和,屬中檔題.16.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0.且SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前100項(xiàng)和為;【答案】SKIPIF1<0【分析】根據(jù)遞推關(guān)系SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0求出通項(xiàng)公式,進(jìn)而求得SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式,再求和;【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0為首項(xiàng),1為公差的等差數(shù)列,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前100項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)遞推關(guān)系構(gòu)造等差數(shù)列是求解本題的關(guān)鍵,同時(shí)數(shù)列求和時(shí)用到裂項(xiàng)相消法.四、解答題:本小題共6小題,共70分,其中第17題10分,18~22題12分。解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟.17.已知等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)記SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值及取得最小值時(shí)SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0取6或7,最小值為SKIPIF1<0【分析】(1)根據(jù)遞推公式SKIPIF1<0,帶入求得首項(xiàng)SKIPIF1<0.由遞推可得作差即可得等差數(shù)列的公差SKIPIF1<0,即可得等差數(shù)列的通項(xiàng)公式SKIPIF1<0(2)先求得等差數(shù)列的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式,即可求最小值.【詳解】(1)由已知SKIPIF1<0為等差數(shù)列,記其公差為SKIPIF1<0,①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0所以兩式相減可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以,SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,所以,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0取與SKIPIF1<0最接近的整數(shù)6或7時(shí),SKIPIF1<0最小,最小值為—21.18.?dāng)?shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和記為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)求證:對SKIPIF1<0,總有SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)見解析【分析】(1)根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減,得出遞推關(guān)系即可求解;(2)利用累加法求出SKIPIF1<0,利用裂項(xiàng)求和求出SKIPIF1<0即可得證.【詳解】解:(1)由SKIPIF1<0.可得SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故SKIPIF1<0是首項(xiàng)為9,公比為3的等比數(shù)列,∴SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0又SKIPIF1<0符合上式,SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0.則SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0.【點(diǎn)睛】此題考查求數(shù)列通項(xiàng)公式,結(jié)合裂項(xiàng)相消求和證明不等式,對常規(guī)解法的考查,對計(jì)算能及要求較高.19.設(shè)數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,已知SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)證明:數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列,并求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)證明見解析,SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【分析】(1)對已知式子化簡可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減化簡可得SKIPIF1<0,從而可得SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列,進(jìn)而可求出其通項(xiàng)公式,(2)由(1)得SKIPIF1<0,然后利用錯位相減法可求得SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】(1)由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減得,SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減得,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是等差數(shù)列,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,兩式相減得SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.20.已知等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0.【分析】(1)首先根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,從而列出兩個關(guān)于公差SKIPIF1<0的不等式,解出公差SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍,又SKIPIF1<0是整數(shù),得到SKIPIF1<0的值,最后寫出數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)由于SKIPIF1<0前3項(xiàng)為正,從第4項(xiàng)開始為負(fù),得到SKIPIF1<0,所以在對數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0時(shí)要分情況討論,分為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0兩種情況,再依次算出SKIPIF1<0的值.【詳解】解:(1)由于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),所以等差數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公差SKIPIF1<0為整數(shù),又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式為SKIPIF1<0.(2)由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;所以SKIPIF1<0.【點(diǎn)睛】對于有正負(fù)項(xiàng)的等差數(shù)列來說,在對其絕對值求和時(shí)要注意,要從發(fā)生正負(fù)改變的哪一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分段,再進(jìn)行分類討論求出結(jié)果.21.若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則稱數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為“平方遞推數(shù)列".已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上,其中n為正整數(shù),(1)證明:數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是“平方遞推數(shù)列”,且數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0為等比數(shù)列;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前10項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)證明見解析(2)436【分析】(1)根據(jù)“平方遞推數(shù)列”的定義和等比數(shù)列的定義進(jìn)行證明即可;(2)求出SKIPIF1<0表達(dá)式,再分段求前10項(xiàng)和即可.【詳解】(1)SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是“平方遞推數(shù)列”,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,對SKIPIF1<0兩邊同時(shí)取對數(shù)得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論