中級(jí)英語(yǔ) II智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)

中級(jí)英語(yǔ)II西安外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

In“ThinkingasaHobby,”theauthorclassifiesthinkingintothreegrades.Hefirstillustratesgrade-onethinkingwiththeheadmasterandMr.Houghtonfromhisschool,thengivestheexampleofgrade-twothinkingbyintroducingRuth,hisadolescentsweetheart,andexplainsthefeaturesofgrade-threethinkingattheendoftheessay.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWilliamGolding’s1954novelLordoftheFliestellsthestoryofagroupofyoungboyswhofindthemselvesaloneonadesertedisland.In1983,GoldingwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinLiterature.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BInthefollowingsentence,therhetoricaldeviceofmetonymyisused.“Itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.”()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWilliamGoldingistheauthoroftheessay,butheisnotexactlythenarratorofallthestoriestoldintheessay.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BAfterWorldWarII,WilliamGoldingsawtheworldandthehumanwithinitas___________.()

A:eventuallydoomed

B:inherentlyevil

C:fundamentallyhopeless

D:tragicallysad

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-threethinking?()

A:Grade-threethinkingreliesmoreonsubjectivejudgmentthanonobjectivejudgment.

B:Grade-threethinkingisfullofunconsciousprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.

C:Grade-threethinkingissometimesheldbyinnocentpeople,becausetheymeannoharmandcausenoharm.

D:Grade-threethinkingiscreatedbecauseofthelackofproficiency,honestyandconsistency.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-twothinkers?()

A:Grade-twothinkerstendtobeindifferenttoworldlymatters,eventhoughtheycanclearlyseeandhearhowunreasonabletheyare.

B:Grade-twothinkerscaneasilyfindthecontradictionsinsomepeople’sthoughtsandbehavior.

C:Grade-twothinkershavemomentsofdelightbecausetheyabandonprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.

D:Grade-twothinkerschallengemanythoughts,buttheydon’tknowhowtoestablishconstructiveideasfromthem.

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdescribegrade-onethinking?()

A:Itencouragesonetochallengepoliticalandreligioussystems,socialnorms,loyaltiesandtraditions.

B:Itregardsbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armiesandmarriageastrifles.

C:Itrequiresonetothinkcoherently,morallyandlogically.

D:Itmightcostonetolosesomepracticalbenefits.

答案:BSymbolisusedintheessaytoconveysomemeaningsimplicitly.Whichofthefollowingideasarerespectivelyrepresentedbythethreestatuettes?()

A:Loss

B:Nature

C:Thought

D:Love

答案:BCDMr.Houghtonisaninterestingandimpressivecharacterintheessay.WhichofthefollowingcontradictionsbelongtoMr.Houghton’sself-contradictions?()

A:Moralrestraintvs.Physicaldesire

B:Girls’skirtsvs.Hisownneck

C:Badhabitsvs.Moralizingtalks

D:Criticaljudgmentvs.Prejudice

答案:ACD

第二章測(cè)試

Whatstageofhumancivilizationthecountryisinasdescribedinthestory?()

A:Thestageofknowledgeinformation

B:Agriculturalstage

C:Industrialstage

答案:BLiamO’Flaherty,theauthorofthestory,isconsideredoneofthemostimportantmodernEnglishauthorstogetherwithJamesJoyce.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThepresenttextistakenfromtheauthor’slastcollectionofshortstorieswhichbearsthesametitlepublishedin1924.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingforthisspringplantingforalongtime.Butnowthatthedayhadfinallyarrived,strangely,theyfeltsomehowabitsad.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BIntheeyesofMartin,theearthwastobeconqueredbymanandproducefoodforhim.So,heworkedveryhardinthefieldtoprovehimselfaworthyhusband.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AInthebeginning,Marywasdepressedaboutherfuturelife.Butlater,whatsheandherhusbandhaddonethatdayalsomadeherproud,hopeful,andjoyful.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BMary’ssudden,momentarythoughtofrebellionresultedfromtheburdenofthehouseworkshehadasahousewife.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAfterthewar,thearmymadeanattemptto________itsauthorityinthesouthofthecountry.()

A:assert

B:confirm

C:affirm

D:dissert

答案:AProlonginglifeattheexpenseofitsqualitycan________elderlypeopleofmeaningfulyears.()

A:withhold

B:rob

C:restrain

D:retain

答案:BSometimesthatstandardisquitedifficult,_______notimpossible,toachieve.()

A:ifonly

B:evenif

C:if

D:onlyif

答案:C

第三章測(cè)試

Thekindergarten____inGermanyinabout1835.ItwasdevelopedbytheeducatorFriedrichWilhelmAugustFroebel.（）

A:terminated

B:ascended

C:originated

D:derived

答案:CSomeofthepaintingformerly___theItalianRenaissanceartistarenowthoughtbehavebeencreatedbyoneofhisstudents.()

A:attributedto

B:adaptedfrom

C:deniedby

D:submittedto

答案:AWhatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot___withthestatementhemadetothepolice.()

A:prevalent

B:relevant

C:consistent

D:coincident

答案:CPractitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountries,whichseemstoindicatethat___dependsonprofessionortitle.()

A:superiority

B:privilege

C:merit

D:prestige

答案:DThepolicehaveofferedalarge___forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.()

A:compensation

B:prize

C:award

D:reward

答案:DLifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsist___gazingateachotherbutinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.()

A:to

B:of

C:in

D:with

答案:CHe’sthesortofpersonwhowouldholda___againstanyonewhois,inadecision-makingsituation,notinfavorofhisopinions.()

A:dislike

B:complaint

C:grudge

D:criticism

答案:CFromayoungage,childrenbeginacontinuousprocessofevaluatingthemselves___theopinionsandcommentsofthosearoundthem.()

A:incontrastto

B:inthelightof

C:inspiteof

D:inreturnfor

答案:BWemakesmallamountsofhighqualitywine,andourlivesare___bytherhythmofnatureandthedemandsofthelivingvines.()

A:dictated

B:decorated

C:disposed

D:distorted

答案:AThedesireforpeaceshouldnotbeequatedwith___,forlastingpeacecanbemaintainedonlybybravepeople.()

A:neutrality

B:authority

C:intelligence

D:cowardice

答案:D

第四章測(cè)試

Theatmosphere__ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.()

A:comprises

B:constitutes

C:composes

D:consists

答案:DWhilehewasintheoffice,he__doingsomethingtodoingnothing.()

A:liked

B:preferred

C:approved

D:favoured

答案:BOnlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically__fromthepresenttradeimbalance.()

A:canthecountryemerge

B:thecountrymightemerged

C:thecountrycanemerge

D:thecountrymightemerge

答案:AOurcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas__inashortperiodoftime.()

A:havingbeencreated

B:beingcreated

C:tobecreated

D:tohavebeencreated

答案:AIfyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted__.()

A:growing

B:grow

C:tobegrowing

D:togrow

答案:BItispredicatedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel__by2045.()

A:willhaverunout

B:haverunout

C:aregoingtoberunout

D:havebeenrunout

答案:AThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid__forit.()

A:asmuchtwice

B:astwicemuch

C:muchastwice

D:twiceasmuch

答案:DAnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards,__approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.()

A:thatthedistanceis

B:thedistance

C:thedistanceis

D:isthatthedistance

答案:BWeleftthemeeting,there__obviouslynopointinstaying.()

A:were

B:having

C:being

D:tobe

答案:BWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan__EasternNebraska.()

A:itdoesin

B:in

C:does

D:itreceivesin

答案:C

第五章測(cè)試

Whatdoes“inwantof”meaninthisunit?（）

A:lackof

B:needof

C:desire

D:demand

答案:AWhyareweinwantofwater?（）

A:People’sdesireforbetterlifehascausedmoreconsuming

B:Waterisnotevenlydistributed,evenwithincountries.

C:Thesheernumberofpeopleusingwaterhasbeenincreasing

D:Waterisabovealllocalanditisheavyandsoexpensivetomove

答案:ABCDWhatdoes“accountfor”mean?（）

A:givethenecessaryinformationaboutsth.

B:beresponsiblefor

C:explain

D:calculate

答案:ABCFollowingtheChineseNationalstandardforgradingwaterquality,whichgradeofwaterarepotable?()

A:GradesIII

B:GradeII

C:GradeI

D:GradeIV

答案:ABCWhatfiguresofspeechareusedin“manypeoplebelievewatertobeahumanright,anecessitymorebasicthanbreadoraroofoverthehead”?（）

A:metaphor

B:metonymy

C:synecdoche

D:Simile

答案:BCTheQinlingMountains–HuaiRiverlineisgenerallyregardedasthegeographicaldividinglinebetweenSouthandNorthChina。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThistextisrelatedtowatercrisis.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThesubjectivecausewiththeobjectivecharacteristicsresultsinawatershortage,sothatwaterisvalued.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A“Mygranddaughterhasoutgrownallherclothes”means“我外孫女的衣服太大了”.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ANofigureofspeechisusedin“Theworldwillhavenomoreofitin2025or2050thanithastoday,orwhenitlappedatthesidesofNoah’sArk”.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

“TheTelephone”iswellchosenasthetitleofthetextbecausechangesinMagdalunacamefromtheinstallationofthismoderndevice.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThemostfamousworkofAnwarF.Accawiishisnon-fiction:TheBoyfromtheToweroftheMoon(1999).（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThefirsttelephonewasinventedin1856byAlexanderGrahamBelle.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ABecauseofitsstrength,adhesiveness,andinvaluablequalitiesasanest-buildingmaterial,manyspeciesofbirds_____silkintotheirnests.（）

A:duplicate

B:bustle

C:compose

D:incorporate

答案:DBecauseofthesevereandprolongednatureofthe_____,watermustbecarefullyconservedandrationed.（）

A:drought

B:supply

C:forecast

D:reservoir

答案:AItwastruethatSarahwasfullofself-importance,andmadeany_____sheranseemamatteroflifeanddeath.（）

A:mission

B:duty

C:assignment

D:errand

答案:DDesertsareknownforbeing_____andlifeless,buttheyarealsoquitestrikingandbeautiful,especiallywhenseenfromabove.（）

A:deadly

B:desolate

C:hot

D:sandy

答案:BIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（）

A:are

B:oughtbe

C:mustbe

D:were

答案:DNovaScotia'sspectacularshorelinesandcharmingvillages_____thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.（）

A:lure

B:delight

C:shun

D:esteem

答案:AAparadoxisafigureofspeechinwhichastatementappearstocontradictitself.Pleasechoosethesentenceswhichcontainparadoxes.()

A:"Icanresistanythingbuttemptation."-OscarWilde

B:Thisisthebeginningoftheend.

C:Lessismore.

D:"Whatapitythatyouthmustbewastedontheyoung."-GeorgeBernardShaw

答案:ABCD

第七章測(cè)試

FromParagraph1toParagraph3,theauthorgivesanintroductiontotheideathateconomicgrowthisamyth.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ACharlesDarwinconceivedthetheoryofnaturalselectioninthe19thcenturyanditwaswellreceivedwhenOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BGDPmeansthemonetaryvalueofallfinishedgoodsandserviceswithinacountryduringaspecificperiod,andit’susedthroughouttheworldasthemainmeasureofoutputandeconomicactivity.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutargumentation?()

A:Ifyouargueagainstanopinion,youintendtotalkpeopleoutofanestablishedbeliefandintoacceptingitsflawsandpotentialdanger.

B:It’sthetypeofwritinginwhichthewritertakesapositiononatopicandsupportsthepositionwithevidence.

C:Thewriterofanargumentationtriestoconvincethereadertobelieveornottobelievesomeideas.

D:“EconomicGrowthIsaPathtoPerdition,NotProsperity”iswrittenintheformofanargumentativeessay.

答案:ABCDAboutecologicalsystem,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?()

A:In2005,morethanhalfoftheecosystemserviceswereunsustainablyused.

B:Ecologicalsystemisthecomplexoflivingorganisms,theirphysicalenvironment,andalltheirinterrelationshipsinaparticularunitofspace.

C:HumanactivityisnotthemostprominentfactorthatcausethemalfunctionofecosystemsontheEarth.

D:Weshouldn'ttakeecosystems’capabilityofrehabilitationforgranted.

答案:CAboutEcologicalFootprint,whichofthefollowingstatementsis