Unit6EarthfirstDevelopingideasPresentingideas語言點課件高中英語

Unit6EarthfirstDevelopingandPresentingideasbyAda課前基礎自測一，單詞(1)

v.(使)泄露； (2)

n.多數(shù)；大多數(shù)(3)

n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額 (4)

v.移走，搬走，(5)

adj.不正確的 (6)

n.設備，儀器(7)

adj.備用的(8)

n.電(9)

n.模式，狀態(tài) (10)

n.家用電器(11)

n.(電)插頭 (12)

n.升，公升majorityamountremovefalsedevicestand-byelectricitymodeappliancepluglitreleak課前基礎自測一，單詞(13)

v.敦促 (14)

n.食堂；餐廳(15)

adj.平均(數(shù))的 (16)

v.促成；造成(17)

adj.焦急的 (18)

n.(宣傳)活動(19)

n.饑餓，餓死(20)

adj.日常的(21)

n....的剩余物 (22)

n.假定；假設

urgecanteenaveragecontributeconcernedcampaignstarvationdailyleftoverassumption二，短語(1)詳細闡述

.

(2)常識

.

(3)對......是個危險

.

(4)把......誤當作

.

(5)采取措施做...

.

(6)分解；出故障

.

(7)把...考慮進去

.

(8)值得做某事

.(9)隨身攜帶

.(10)關閉，切斷；

.

expandon課前基礎自測commonsenseadangerto...mistake...for...takestepstodo...breakdowntake...intoaccountbeworthdoingtake...with...turnoff二，短語(11)執(zhí)行；實施；

.

(12)想出；提出

.

(13)一周三次

.

(14)提高......的意識

.

(15)利用

.

(16)促成；有助于

.

(17)呼吁；請求

.

(18)敦促某人做某事

.(19)參與，參加

.(20)為了...

.

課前基礎自測carryoutcomeupwiththreetimesaweekraiseone’eawarenessofmakeuseofcontributeotcallonurgesb.todosth.takepartininorderto三，根據(jù)句意按照首字母提示填空(1)Them

(大多數(shù))ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.(2)Wemovedintoacabinwithe

(電)butnorunningwater.(3)Heneedsthata

(數(shù)量)ofmoneytosurvive.(4)Switchoffallelectricala

(家用電器)whenthey’renotinuse.(5)Soyoucanwireap

(插頭),canyou?ajority課前基礎自測lectricitymountpplianceslug三，根據(jù)句意按照首字母提示填空(1)Shestartedac

(活動)againstdrugs.(2)Heworksasacookattheschoolc

(食堂).(3)Theminehadanaccidentratetriplethenationala

(平均).(4)Soaringlandpricesc

(促進)tothehighcostofhousing.(5)We’redeeplyc

(焦急的)abouttheinfluencesofclimatechange.ampaign課前基礎自測anteenverageontributeoncerned課前基礎自測四，環(huán)境

→

環(huán)境的

.→環(huán)境保護主義者

.

(1)氣候變化

(2)全球變暖

.(3)能源危機

.

(4)水資源匱乏

.(5)濫伐森林

(6)沙漠化

.(7)空氣污染

.

(8)塑料污染

.(9)光污染

.

(10)水污染

.

environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistclimatechangeglobalwarmingenergycrisiswatershortagedeforestationdesertificationairpollutionplasticpollutionlightpollutionwaterpollution課前基礎自測四，環(huán)保運動

.(1)采取措施保護地球

(2)采用公共交通出行

.(3)避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品

.

(4)給生活垃圾分類

.(5)少消耗，多回收

.

(6)養(yǎng)成節(jié)水的生活習慣

.(7)使用更安全的新能源

.

(8)過低碳生活

.(9)倡導可持續(xù)發(fā)展

.

(10)提高環(huán)境保護意識

.

takeactiontoprotectourplanet/theEarthtakeactiontoprotectourplanet/theEarthavoidusingthrow-awayproductssortthedailygarbageconsumelessandrecyclemoredevelopahabitofwater-savingusemoresafergreenenergy,livealow-carbonlifeadvocatesustainabledevelopmentraiseone’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectiongreenmovementLanguagepoints1.majorityn.大多數(shù)majoradj.重要的；主要的；大的n.主修課程；專業(yè)；[法律]成年人；少校v.主修①themajorityof... ...的大多數(shù)

②playamajorrole/partin... 在某事中起重要作用③majorin 主修......LanguagepointsExercise1.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschool,Amywantedtomajor

literature.2.Heplayed

majorroleintheUnitedNations.3.The(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.4.Softdrinksarethemajorsourceofcaffeine

mostchildren.inamajorityforLanguagepoints2.electricityn.電力，電；強烈的情感；激動，興奮①switchon/offtheelectricity 打開/關閉電源開關②generate/conductelectricity 發(fā)電/導電③electricitybetweenAandB A與B之間的強烈情感electricadj.發(fā)電的，導電的；電動的→electricaladj.有關電的，電氣方面的→electronicadj.電子的LanguagepointsExercise1.Wemovedintoacabinwithelectricitybuton

(run)water.2.Ifyoufeelcold,thereisane

heaterinthecorner.3.Switchoffalle

applianceswhenthey’renotinuse.4.Thelifecycleofnewe

productsisbecomingevershorter.runninglectriclectricallectronicLanguagepoints3.accountn.記述，描述；賬戶；解釋

v.認為；說明；總計有①take...intoaccount=takeaccountof... 考慮到/顧及②accountfor 解釋；說明(原因)；(比例)占③onaccountof 因為④onnoaccount 決不LanguagepointsExercise1.Boysaccounted

65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschool

accountofillness.3.Onnoaccountshouldyoujumpintoa(conclude)whenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Thesportsmeeting(account)agreatsuccess.foronconclusionwasaccountedLanguagepoints4.urgev.竭力主張；敦促n.強烈的欲望；沖動

①urgesb.todosth. 敦促/力勸某人做某事②Itisurgentthat主+(should)do急需③feel/havetheurgetodosth. 有做某事的沖動urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的→urgencyn.迫切，緊迫

LanguagepointsExercise1.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren

(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.2.Thereporturgedthatallchildren

(teach)toswim.3.Ineverfeltanurge

(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.4.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof

(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.totake(should)betaughttolearnurgencyLanguagepoints5.concernedadj.焦急的；擔憂的①beconcernedabout/for 擔心/關心②beconcernedwith 與......有關，涉及③asfarassb.isconcerned 就某人而言concernv.擔憂；涉及；關系到→n.concerningprep.關于④withconcern 關切地LanguagepointsExercise1.Themeetingwasconcerned

thesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned

theirowninterests.2.AsfarasI’m(concern),readingEnglishnewspaperisofgreathelptoourEnglishstudy.3.Myteacherlookedatme

concern.4.Theorganizationwasconcernedaboutthefutureofourplanetandwroteareport(concern)airpollution.withaboutconcernedwithconcerningLanguagepoints6.contributev.捐獻；捐助；投稿①contributeto=resultin=leadto 有助于；導致②makeacontribution/contributionsto(prep.)為......做出貢獻；向......捐款

③contributesth.tosth. 向...投稿...；為...撰寫...contributionn.貢獻;文件；稿件→contributorn.捐獻者；撰稿人；促成因素LanguagepointsExercise1.Alcoholcontributes

manydeathsayearinthiscountry.2.Whomadeagreat(contribute)tothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?3.Iwasaskedtocontributeapiecetoanewspaperartical

(make)predictionsforthenewyear.4.VitaminDisamajor(contribute)intheoverallhealthofbodyorgan.tocontributionmakingcontributorLanguagepoints7.amountn.數(shù)量；總額；v.總計；等于；相當于①alarge/smallamountof +n[U]+單V

大量/少量的large/smallamountsof+n[U]

+復V②theamountof+n[U] ......的數(shù)量③amountto 合計；總共達到LanguagepointsExercise1.Alargeamountofmoney(spend)buildingmoremodernkindergartenssofarthisyear.2.Largeamountsofmoney(waste)buyinguselessthingseveryyear.3.Withmoreforestbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth

(be)beingwashedawayeveryyear.4.Atthestartfothisyear,foreignerslivinginItalyamounted(4.56million...hasbeenspentiswastedistoLanguagepoints8.mistaken.錯誤；誤解；過失

①mistake...for... 把......錯當成......②bymistake 錯誤地③make/admitamistake 犯錯/承認錯誤v.誤解；誤認；搞錯(mistook--mistaken)LanguagepointsExercise1.Awomanmistookhim

awell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.2.Tommusthavetakenyourdictionary

mistake.3.Don’tworry.Weallmake

(mistake).4.Hehadmade

terriblemistakebuthewasn’tgoingtoadmitit.5.Atfirst,hethoughthe

(mistake)theaddress.for

bymistakesahadmistaken9.worthadj.值得的；有價值的；值......錢的n.價值；品質(zhì)②beworthytobedone/ofdoingsth.③beworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Languagepoints①beworthdoingsth. 值得去做worthyadj.值得的；可敬的；值得尊敬的(respectable)→worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間/金錢/精力的LanguagepointsExercise1.Thefilmisworth(watch).2.Hisbehaviourisworthy

greatpraise.3.Thisisabookworthyof(read).=Thisisabookworthy(read).4.Nursingisaveryw

career.watchingofbeingreadtobereadorthwhile10.persuasiveadj.

有說服力的②persuadesb.nottodosth. 勸說某人不要做某事③persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服......Languagepoints①persuadesb.todosth=persuadesb.intodoingsth.

說服某人做某事

persuadev.說服；勸說→persuasionn.說服；勸說LanguagepointsExercise1.Ihavepersuadedhim(make)gooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded

enteringthecompetition.3.Theyargue(persuade)infavourofatotalbanonhandguns.4.Afteralittlegentle(persuade),heagreedtocome.tomakeintopersuasivelypersuasion11.greenadj.綠色的；n.綠色；草地②缺乏經(jīng)驗的 agreenhand 生手③嫉妒的；羨慕的 agreeneye 眼紅④青春的；生機勃勃的 thegreenyears 風華正茂Languagepoints①環(huán)保的；無污染的；天然的 greenmovement環(huán)保運動

形容詞green的一詞多義：11.greenadj.綠色的；n.綠色；草地⑥草木青蔥的；綠油油的 agreenwood一片青翠的樹林⑦臉色發(fā)青的 greenaroundthegills面如土色④新鮮的；未成熟的；嫩的 greenbananas青香蕉Languagepoints⑤金錢 greenpower金錢的力量；greenback美鈔形容詞green的一詞多義：LanguagepointsExercise寫出劃線單詞在句子中的含義

1.Aftertherains,thelandwasgreenwithnewgrowth.

2.Thenewtraineesarestillverygreen.

3.Aftertheaccident,mostofthepassengerslookeddistinctlygreeninterror.

4.Trytoadoptagreenerlifestyle.

5.Shehasunbelievablygreenfingers,shecangrowanything.綠油油的缺乏經(jīng)驗的臉色發(fā)青的環(huán)保的高超的園藝技能CarbonfootprintAcarbonfootprintreferstothetotalamountofgreenhousegases1

.(release)intotheearth’satmosphereas2

.

resultoftheactivitiesofanindividualoranorganization.Greenhousegasestrapheatinsidetheatmosphereandthat’soverheatingtheplanet,soifyouwanttoworkout.

yourowncarbonfootprint,youneedtoknowtheamountofgreenghousegases,likecarbondioxide