職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析15

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬試題及答案解析(15)

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Mr.Smithgraduallyacquiredaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.required

D.got

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-tempered

B.healthy

C.friendly

D.patient

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第3題

Shecouldnotanswer;itwasanimmenseloadoffherheart.

A.natural

B.fataI

C.tiny

D.enormous

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第4題

Thebookmadeagreatimpactonitsreaders.

A.force

B.influence

C.surprise

D.power

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第5題

Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.

A.permanent

B.powerful

C.striking

□.practical

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第6題

WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard

anythingbutcommon.

A.nothingbut

B.farfrombeing

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第7題

AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheachievementof

maturity.

A.fulfillment

B.acquirement

C.establishment

0.accomplishment

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第8題

Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A.make

B.demand

C.postpone

D.obtain

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第9題

Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyconcisereportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthe

details.

A.brief

B.clear

C.precise

0.elaborate

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第10題

Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediately

B.correctly

C.fairly

□.carefully

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第11題

Foryoungchildren,gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.

A.personal

B.strange

C.funny

□.complex

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第12題

HernoveldepictsanambitiousChinese.

A.writes

B.sketches

C.describes

0.indicates

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第13題

Canweresumethemeeting?

A.stop

B.begin

C.start

□.continue

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第14題

Themanagerallocatesdutiestotheclerks.

A.assigns

B.persuades

C.asks

□.orders

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)

從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第15題

CementwasseldomusedinbuildingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.crudely

B.rarely

C.originally

0.occasionally

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信

息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)：如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

FoodandCancer

Medicalexpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhata

personeatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatvitaminscould

reduceaperson'schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdid

thestudy.TheyarefromAmericanNationalCancerInstituteandtheCancerInstituteofthe

ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijing.TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute

publishedtheresultsofthestudy.Aboutthirtythousandpeoplebetweentheagesof40to69

tookpartinthestudy.TheywerefromtheNorthernCentralChineseareaofLinxian.Mostof

themtookvitaminsandmineralseverydayforfiveyears.

Linxianwaschosenbecausethepeopletherehaveanextremelyhighrateofcancerof

stomachandesophagus.Researchersbelievethatfungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartly

responsibleforthehighcancerrate.Researchersdividedthoseintoeightgroups.Sevenofthe

groupsreceiveddifferentmixturesofvitaminsandmineralsdaily.Theamountsofthevitamins

andmineralswere1to2timesgreaterthanwhatAmericanhealthofficialssayisneeded.The

eighthgroupreceivedsugarpillsthathadnoeffect.Thosewhoseemedtogainthemostreceived

amixtureofaformofvitaminAcalledD-carotene,vitaminEandthemineralselenium.The

vitaminandmineralarebelievedtopreventdamagetocellscausedbycancer-causingsubstances.

Researchersreporteda13percentdropincancerratesinthosewhotookD-carotene,vitaminE

andselenium.Theyalsofounda10percentdropinthenumberofdeathscausedbystrokesfrom

burstingbloodvessels.

Scientistswarnthatitistoosoontoknowiftheeffectwouldbethesameamongpeoplein

othercountries.TheynotethatthepeopleinLinxianeatfoodsthatlacknecessaryvitaminsand

minerals.ChineseofficialswillcontinuetorecordthehealthrecordsofthepeopleinLinxianfor

manyyears.Fornowofficialsreportedlyareconsideringusingtheresultsofthestudy.Theywant

tofindawaytoimprovethehealthofpeopleinLinxianandothersmalltownsinChina.

第16題

Theresultsofthenewstudyareunexpected.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第0題

Amongthescientiststhatdidthestudy,therearemoreChinesethanAmericans.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

Thestudylastedforaboutfiveyears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

TherateofcancerofstomachandesophagusinLinxianisthehighestinChina.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

FungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrateinLinxian.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

Allthosepeoplewhotookpartinthestudyreceivedvitaminsandminerals.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Theresultsofthestudyareofgreatsignificancetopeopleeverywhere.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）1?4

題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從

所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

DepressionandtheElderly

1.Weallfeelsadattimes.However;clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,

sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone's

thoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,

theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,lackenergy,havepoor

appetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

2.Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswho

are65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（發(fā)

作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset（起?。﹊nlate

life——evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwith

dependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.

3.Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren't

awarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon'tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethe

symptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（癡呆）.Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthat

depressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（給...帶來(lái)恥辱）.

SotheyblamethemselvesfortheirIllnessandaretooashamed御上辱的）togethelp.Others

worrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4.Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedand

untreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality

（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesingle

mostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogo

ontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp—20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40%the

weektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

第23題

Paragraph1

A.Howcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

B.Whatisdepression?

C.Whatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

D.Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

E.Candepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

F.Whataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

第24題

Paragraph2

第25題

Paragraph3

第26題

Paragraph4

第27題

Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.

A.acharacterflaw

B.normalsadnessandgrief

C.adefinitepossibility

D.dependencyanddisability

E.asignificantriskfactor

F.unrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第28題

Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.

第29題

Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.

第30題

Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.

上一題下一題

（31~35/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

ChallengeforClassicalMusic

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhas

beenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhis

appointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.

"Hooray!Atlast!"wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however;isthatGilbertis

comparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert'sappointmentinthe

Times,callshim"anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim."

Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledby

musicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsome

Timesreadersasfaintpraise.

Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobe

sure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryforme

tovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodois

togotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfrom

iTunes.

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformanceare

missingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,

andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe

20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherin

artisticqualitythantoday'sliveperformances;moreover,theycanbe"consumed"atatimeand

placeofthelistener'schoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbrought

aboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.

Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnot

yetavailableonrecord.Gilbert'sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,a

classical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicinto

"amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization,"Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference

merelyexpandingtheorchestra'srepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonic

aretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmericansoldestorchestraand

thenewaudienceithopestoattract.

第31題

Welearnfromparagraph1thatGilbert'sappointmenthas.

A.incurredcriticism

B.raisedsuspicion

C.receivedacclaim

D.arousedcuriosity

第32題

TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois.

A.influential

B.modest

C.respectable

D.talented

第33題

Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers.

A.ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances

B.rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances

C.exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances

□.overestimatethevalueofliveperformances

第34題

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

A.Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

B.Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

C.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.

D.Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

第35題

RegardingGilbert'sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels.

A.doubtful

B.enthusiastic

C.confident

D.puzzled

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

ChronicDiseases:TheWorld'sLeadingKiller

Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaythese

conditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.Chronicdiseasesincludeheartdisease,stroke,cancer;

diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndlungdisorders.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayschronicdiseasesleadtoaboutseventeenmillionearly

deathseachyear.ThisUnitedNationsagencyexpectsmorethanthreehundredeightymillion

peopletodieofchronicdiseasesbytwothousandfifteen.Itsaysabouteightypercentofthe

deathswillhappenindevelopingnations.

TheWHOsayschronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.In

tenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomically

productiveyears.Infact,expertssaychronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeoplein

poorercountriesthaninwealthierones.

TheWHOestimatesthatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethanfivehundred

thousandmilliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedical

treatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.

KimHak-SuistheheadoftheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaand

thePacific.LastweekinBangkokhepresentedaWHOreportontheproblem.Itsaysdeathsfrom

chronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.

Thereportdetailsthelatestfindingsfromninecountries.TheyincludeBrazil,Britain,Canada,

China,IndiaandNigeria.TheothersarePakistan,RussiaandTanzania.

MisterKimsaysinfectiousandparasitic（寄生的）diseaseshaveuntilrecentlybeenthemain

killersinAsiaandthePacific.Buthesaystheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmost

countries.

Healthofficialssayasmanyaseightypercentofdeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbe

prevented.Theysayanimportanttoolforgovernmentsistorestrictthemarketingofalcoholand

tobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmore

physicalactivity.

UNofficialsaimthroughinternationalactiontoreducechronic-diseasedeathsbytwopercent

eachyearthroughtwothousandfifteen.Theysaymeetingthattargetcouldsavethirty-sixmillion

lives.Thatincludestwenty-fivemillioninAsiaandthePacific.

第36題

Howmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswillprobablydieofchronicdiseasesby2015?

A.Morethan17million.

B.Morethan380million.

C.Morethan304million.

D.Morethan24million.

第37題

DuetochronicdiseasesChinawillhavetoface.

A.greatpressurefromothercountries

B.alimitedeconomicmarket

C.ashortageofthelaborforce

D.hugeeconomiclosses

第38題

WhichcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Manychronic-diseasedeathsarepreventable.

B.Chronicdiseasesarethemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.

C.Chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeoplethanelderlypeople.

□.Economicgainsinmanycountrieshavecontributedtochronic-diseasedeaths.

第39題

UntilrecentlythemainkillersinAsiaandthePacifichavebeen.

A.economicgains

B.lostproductivity

C.chronicdiseases

0.infectiousandparasiticdiseases

第40題

WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytopreventchronic-diseasedeaths?

A.Timelymedicaltreatment.

B.Healthyeating.

C.Morephysicalactivity.

□.Reductionindrinkingandsmoking

上一題下一題

(41~45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

IQ-gene

IntheangrydebateoverhowmuchofIQcomesfromthegenesthatchildreninheritfrom

parentsandhowmuchcomesfromexperiences,onelittlefactgetsoverlooked:noonehas

identifiedanygenes(otherthanthosethatcauseretardation)thataffectintelligence.So

researchersledbyRobertPlominofLondon'sInstituteofPsychiatrydecidedtolookforsome.

Theyfiguredthatifyouwanttofindasmartgene,youshouldlookinsmartkids.Theytherefore

examinedtheDNAofstudentslikethosewhoaresobrightthattheytakecollegeentranceexams

fouryearsearly—andstillscoreatPrinceton-caliberlevels.Thescientistsfoundwhattheysought.

"Wehave"saysPlomin,"thefirstspecificgeneeverassociatedwithgeneralintelligence."

Plomin'scolleaguesdrewbloodfromtwogroupsof51childreneach,all6to15yearsoldand

livinginsixcountiesaroundCleveland.Inonegroup,theaverageIQis103.Allthechildrenare

white.Isolatingthebloodcells,theresearchersthenexaminedeachchild'schromosome6.Of

the37landmarksonchromosome6thattheresearcherslookedfor,onejumpedout:aformof

genecalledIGF2Roccurredintwiceasmanychildreninthehigh-IQgroupasintheaverage

group-32percentversus16percent.Thestudy,intheMayissueofthejournalPsychological

Science,concludesthatitisthisformoftheIGF2Rgenethatcontributestointelligence.

SomegeneticistsseemajorproblemswiththeIQ-genestudy.Oneisthepossibilitythat

Plomin'sgroupfellfor"chopsticksfallacy".Geneticistsmightthinkthey'vefoundagenefor

chopsticksflexibility,butallthey'vereallyfoundisagenemorecommoninAsiansthan,say,

Africans.Similarly,Plomin'sIQgenemightsimplybeonethatismorecommoningroupsthat

emphasizeacademicachievement."Whatisthegenethatthey'vefoundreflectsethnicity?"asks

geneticistAndrewFeinbergofJohnsHopkinsUniversity."Thatalonemightexplainthelinkto

intelligence,sinceIQtestsareknownforbeingculturallysensitiveandaffectedbyachild's

environment."AndNeilRischofStandfordUniversitypointsoutthatifyoulookfor37genesona

chromosome,astheresearchersdid,andfindthatoneismorecommoninsmarterkids,that

mightreflectpurechanceratherthanacausallinkbetweenthegeneandintelligence.Warns

Feinberg:"Iwouldtakethesefindingswithawholeboxofsalt."

第41題

Inthebeginningofparagraphone,wearetoldthatscientistscannotagree.

A.howmuchofIQcomesfromintelligence

B.howmanychildreninheritgenesfromparents

C.howmuchofIQcomesfromgenes

D.howmanychildrenlearnbyexperience

第42題

Whatdoes"some11inthesecondsentenceofparagraphonestandsfor?

A.Parents.

B.Children.

C.Experiences.

D.Genes.

第43題

Ageneforchopsticksflexibilityisfoundtobe.

A.unrelatedtotheabilitytousechopsticks

B.relatedtotheabilitytousechopsticks

C.unrelatedtotheabilitytouseforks

□.relatedtotheabilitytouseforks

第44題

Plomin'sIQ-genestudyissimilartothechopsticksgenefindinginthat.

A.theremaynotbeacausallinkbetweengeneandintelligence

B.thereisaclosecorrelationbetweengeneandintelligence

C.theremaybeacloserelationbetweenchopsticksflexibilityandchildren'sacademicscore

D.thereisnotacloserelationbetweenchopsticksflexibilityandchildren'sacademicscore

第45題

WhatdoesFeinbergmeanbysaying"Iwouldtakethesefindingswithawholeboxofsalt"?

A.Hewouldconsiderthemwhileeatinghismeals.

B.Hedefinitelybelievesthefindings.

C.Hewouldconsiderthemwhileshoppingforsalt.

D.Hedoubtsthefindingsverymuch.

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（46~50/共5題）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案填

在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

SomeUnusualCelebrations

Someholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear'sEve

celebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,likeValentine'sDay.Each

countryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinitshistory.Schools,

banks,andgovernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese.1Afewofthemarereallyvery

strange.

Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethe

celebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool'sDay,forexample,nooneknowswhenor

whyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries—France,England,andAustralia,among

others.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes.2Theoneswholaugharetheonesplaying

thejokes.Peopletheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoyou?

DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwater

overtheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:Theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusual

celebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunol,

Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothis

littletown.3Fortwohours,peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyone

endsupredfromheadtotoe.

August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.

PeoplefromthetownofK川orglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat.4

Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesone

persongetsanideaoranewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublic

SleepingDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28,Itmayseemstrange,butitsoundslikemorefunthan

theoneonFebruary9.5

Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday.9Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttoMarch26on

yourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.

A.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.

B.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.

C.Thenbeginstheworld'sbiggestfoodfight.

D.Theybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead,andmakehimakingfourteendays.

E.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.

F.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

上一題下一題

（51~65/共15題）完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

HelenandMartin

Withathoughtfulsigh,Helenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavourite

armchair.1herbrotherneverarrive?Forabriefmoment,shewonderedifshereallycared

thatmuch.

OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven2waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Her

feelingsforhimhadgradually3untilnow,asshesatwaitingforhim,sheexperiencedno

morethanasister's4toseewhathad5ofherbrother.

Almostwithout6,Martinhadlost,hisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafter

spendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoof

themhadn't7tokeepintouchand,leftalone.Helenhadslowlyfoundher8inher

ownjudgmentgrowing.9thewishesofherparents,shehadleftuniversityhalfway10

hercourseandnow,totheastonishmentofthewholefamily,shewas11afast-growing

reputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive12

fromherpaintings.

Ofcourse,she13nopleasureinMartin'ssuddenmisfortune,butshecouldn*t14

lookingforwardtoherbrother'sarrivalwith15satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.

第51題

A.Could

B.Should

C.Would

D.Ought

第52題

A.in

B.up

C.out

D.away

第53題

A.depressed

B.weakened

C.lowered

D.fainted

第54題

A.wonder

B.idea

C.curiosity

D.regard

第55題

A.become

B.developed

C.arisen

0.changed

第56題

A.caution

B.warning

C.advice

□.signal

第57題

A.minded

B.concerned

C.worried

0.bothered

第58題

A.dependence

B.confidence

C.certainty

D.courage

第59題

A.Ignoring

B.Omitting

C.Avoiding

□.Preventing

第60題

A.along

B.down

C.through

□.across

第61題

A.gaining

B.reaching

C.starting

□.opening

第62題

A.for

B.by

C.with

D.on

第63題

A.made

B.took

C.drew

□.formed

第64題

A.help

B.miss

C.fail

D.on

第65題

A.soft

B.fine

C.quiet

D.still

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題

Mr.Smithgraduallyacquiredaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attained

B.achieved

C.required

D.got

參考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析］句意：史密斯先生逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了有關(guān)這門(mén)學(xué)科的知識(shí)。acquire獲得；學(xué)

到。get為普通用詞，可指以任何方式獲得某物或成就。二者意思相近，可相互替換。attain

達(dá)到(目的等)。achieve達(dá)到，完成。require要求。因此，本題的正確答案為D。

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從

每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第2題

Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-tempered

B.healthy

C.friendly

D.patient

參考答案：