職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬63

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬63

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為

接近選項(xiàng)。

1>Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power

2、Canyoufollowtheplot?

A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand

3、Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard

4、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event

5、NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims

6、Uptonowftheworkhasbeeneasy.

A.SoB.SolongC.SothatD.Sofar

7、Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.

A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed

8、Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.

A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore

9、Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.

A.viewB.sightC.lookD.point

10>Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely

11>Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

A.explainedB.inventedC.consideredD.accepted

12>Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

A.heavyB.strongC.kindD.wild

13>Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

A.makingB.takingC.discussingD.expecting

14>Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell

15、Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

A.functionB.abilityC.powerD.volume

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastaller

andstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarrieda

clubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）?Hewasknownastheheroofahundred

adventures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtold

himtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens

（歌女）.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe

next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceone

finemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,long

legsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.

HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,HMyheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouhold

uptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?n

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrew

veryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenappleszhesaid,

“Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.11mgoingtoseethe

kingwiththeapples.nHerculesknewthathecouldn1tfighthimbecauseof

theskyonhisback.Soheshouted：

"Justoneminute1shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushion（墊子）formyshoulders.n

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16、Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Herculesworkedintheking1sgarden.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtoget

ridofhim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、AtlasranfasterthanHercules.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking

himself.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為1?4段每段

選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpick

upnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenew

languagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligent

thanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhaps

ifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscover

afewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2.Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.

Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher；theydiscovertheirownway

tolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,they

trytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguessers

wholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,

theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successful

learnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage；theylookforsuch

achance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeople

tocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.

Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings；they

arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficultz

theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportant

forthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofevery

word.

4.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.They

wanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageand

thepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguagein

ordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindit

easytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith

it.

5.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage

learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,and

purposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthan

successful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.

23、Paragraph1

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

24、Paraqraph2

25、Paraqraph3

26、Paraqraph4

27、Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,

activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

28、Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

29、Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

30>Theauthorwrotethistext.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

WaterResource

Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yet

occurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistress

insomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwater

supplies.Sincetheworldspopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50

years,manyexpertsthinkWeareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn11havetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdonothaveto

troubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.

Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,

todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.We

cannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhich

wecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governments

shouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafee

forthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmore

economicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapest

waytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scale

projects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（凹地）andpumpingitto

nearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,

theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Rather

thanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regional,and

nationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwaterusezcountriesshould

setupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewaterpolicy.

31>Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis?

A.Onlyhalfoftheworldswatercanbeused.

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.

C.Halfoftheworldswaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources.

32、Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem.

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

33、Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould.

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

34、Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto.

A.buildbiglakestostorewater

B.constructbigpumpingstations

C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

35、Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshould

betakento_______.

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

弟一^扁

LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompanies

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.

Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinan

enterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.

Ineffectztheemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefired

forseriousmistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusinessrecession,heorshe

isfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.

OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiesclosely

withhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,

hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotion

toone1scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenprepared

toputhisfirm*sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.

Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployees

approachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachieve

throughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyare

performingduringashortperiodoftime.Theycanaffordtotakealonger

perspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany—theconsequenceof

lifetimeemp1oyment—mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytolove

theproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayon

afterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussions

aboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.

36、LifetimeemploymentinJapanesecompaniesmeansthattheemployee.

A.leaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad

B.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity

C.canworktherethroughouthiscareer

D.canhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected

37、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Familyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportant.

B.TheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany.

C.One*sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.

D.Devotiontoone*scompanyisencouraged.

38、Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone1s.

A.achievementsatwork

B.performanceatwork

C.careeroptions

D.attitudetowardwork

39、TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany1sproductsbecauseof.

A.hismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresident

B.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany

C.hiswillingnesstoworkovertime

D.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol

40、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.howlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan

B.whatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkers

C.whatlifetimeemploymentis

D.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed

第—二答

Volcanoes

Therearethousandsofvolcanoes（火山）allovertheworld.Whatmakes

volcanoes?Whathappens?

Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,the

rockhasmeltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,

likewaterinakettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthe

steamandboilingwatertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidethe

earthalsotriestogetout.Usuallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideofthe

earthistoothickandstrong.

Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimes

acrackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecallnlavan（熔巖）,pushesout

throughthecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheair

andthehotmeltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighinto

theair.

Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomes

hard.Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlava

poursoutontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakind

ofmountainisbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcano

willthenbequiet.Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.

VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcameto

lifemany,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Theninthe

year79itsuddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywith

greatburningrocks.Hotlavapouredclownitssides.About3,000peoplewere

killed.

Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage

wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears

472,1631z1794z1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstay

aliveformanyyears.Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914huttherehas

notbeenanysincethatyear.

41、Accordingtothepassage,avolcanosendsout.

A.boilingwaterB.boiledwater

C.meltedrockD.meltedice

42、Lavaburstsoutwherethereis.

A.acrackintheearthB.amountainbythesea

C.abigfireD.steamandgas

43、Whenlavacools,itbecomes.

A.liquidB.water

C?smokeD.hard

44、Accordingtothepassage,Vesuviushascausedseriousdamage.

A.sixtimesB.seventimes

C.eighttimesD.ninetimes

45、Thephrase11stayalive'*inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby

A.burstoutB.remainactive

C.cometolifeD.throwoutlava

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.46Thereare

overeightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhichare

differentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe

"Step"pyramidandthe"Bent"pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhen

theywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbythe

othershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureorzmore

often,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.47Thesearegoodreasonswhy

theycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthatthey

wereplannedtolastforever.

48However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptians

plannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.49Nevertheless,byexamining

theactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologists

haveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain：theremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbefore

theycouldbegintobuild.50Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywith

milesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjust

anywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,andcertainproblemshadtobe

overcome.

A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,andtheir

veryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.

B.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthe

pyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.

C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.

D.Consequently,weareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.

E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthepyramids.

F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythatthey

willcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheAmericanFamily

IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision

making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepart51.Foreigners

areoftensurprisedbythepermissivenessofAmericanparents.Theoldrule

that"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely52,andchildren

areoftenallowedtodowhattheywishwithoutstrictparental53.Thefather

seldomexpectshischildrentoobeyhim54question,andchildrenare

encouragedtobeindependent55anearlyage.Somepeoplebelievethat

Americanparentscarrythisfreedom56far.Othersthinkthatastrongfather

imagewouldnot57theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.Beca