職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類a級(jí)模擬8

職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬8

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面

所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

1>Shewasapuzzle.

A.girlB.woman

C.problemD.mystery

2、Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

A.regionB.site

C.field.D.platform

3、FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

A.friendlyB.private

C.strongD.secret

4、Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

A.spread.B.mixed

C.beatenD.covered

5、TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A.destroyed.B.broke

C.smashed.D.changed

6、Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A.posted.B.sent

C.givenD.handed

7、Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A.conservative.B.amazing

C.insignificantD.unforgettable

8、Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A.makeB.demand

C.postponeD.obtain

9、Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A.banB.remove

C.eliminateD.expel

10>Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A.declaresB.asserts

C.describesD.announces

11>Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.

A.fieldB.pointofview

C.knowledgeD.information

12、Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A.statementB.assessment

C.evaluationD.count

13>Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.differentB.proud

C.uncomfortableD.unconscious

14>Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.ableB.fortunate

C.qualifiedD.competent

15>Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.pulledB.promoted

C.liftedD.treated

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

TheDoctorinAmerica

Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisit

havebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontract

relationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheir

patientsasneededtothehospitalzwhichusuallychargesaccordingtothe

numberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,

tests-heorsheuses.

Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospital

staffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteach

inmedicalschools；behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersor

workforthefederalgovernment*sPublicHealthService.

Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.

Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmore

than$100z000ayear.Specialistszparticularlysurgeonszmightearnseveral

timesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobeso

wellrewardedfortheirwork.Onereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparation

requiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysicians

firstattendcollegeforfouryearszwhichcancostnearly$20,000ayear

atoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattend

medicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10z000ayear.By

thetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansare

deeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院醫(yī)生

實(shí)習(xí)期）inahospitalzthefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehours

arelongandthepayisrelativelylow.

Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveral

physicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharethe

expenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalso

takecareofeachother*spatientsinemergencies.

Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.

Manymedicalprocedureszevenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itis

understandab1ethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisions

whichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

16、ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2—5段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis

1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyself

atalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers

（點(diǎn)子），whichIhopewillhelpothers.2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional

H

aftershocks'*（余悸）fromthediagnosiszIfoundmyselfunabletoutterthe

word"cancer".StillzIwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriends

whoalreadyknewthat11dhadabiopsy（活檢）andwereanxiouslyawaitingmy

telephonecall.IdidthebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhis

situation.WhenIcalledthem,Isaid,"Whatwefearedhashappened.HThey

immediatelyknewwhatImeant.

3Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletelling

people"1wasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsayingH1havecancer."On

somedeeplevel,Idon11wantto"own”thisillness.Chooselanguagethat

suitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone

nrightnwayofdoingthis.

4Mostpeoplezafterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthe

nextstep.Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapyand/or

chemotherapy（化療）.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.

Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"1don11know

rightnow11or1Tmstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.

5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling

thechildreninyourlife.Don*toverwhelm（使不矢口所措）veryyoungchildren

withtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthatzevenifyouwillbeinthehospital

forawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor,Older

childrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.

Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.

23、Paragraph2

A.Breakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren

B.Breakthenewsatyourownpace

C.Sharethegoodnewswithyourfriends

D.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyou

E.Followyourdoctor*sadvice

F.Bepreparedforpeople1scuriosity

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying.

A.yourownchoiceofwords

B.theword"cancer"

C.thepositivesteps

D.aboutthenextstep

E.ontoomanyanswers

F.withtoomuchinformation

28、Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiszyoucanhave.

29、Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis,peoplewillaskquestions.

30、Veryyoungchildrenwon*tfeelcomfortable.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

_.4^

弟局

IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritain

forcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswith

them.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.

So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK*sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomed

atielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest

12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

InfactzBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktail

party.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhave

beenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.

Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhave

hischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,the

tiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedto

wearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almost

everysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformal

occasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimply

a"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman1sneck.Itappearedin

finerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashion

statement.Theirneckwear（頸飾）impressedCharles工工，thekingofEngland

whowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin

1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn*tzhowever,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmen

introducedamorecolorfulzflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecame

knownasthetie.Then,clubszmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbeganto

usecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer1smembershipinthe

late19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothing

forBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeels

abiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyou

andyourmood.

31>Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

A.respect,

B.elegance,

C.politeness,

D.democracy,

32、WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

A.Becausehewantstomakeashow.

B.Becausehewantstoattractattention,

C.Becausetiesarecostly,

D.Becausehewantstoliveinacasualw&y.

33>WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

A.Goingtochurch.

B.Goingtoworkintheoffice,

C.Stayingathome.

D.Goingtoaparty,

34、WhobroughttheFrenchmen*sneckweartoBritain?

A.TonyBlair.

B.Charles工工.

C.JimCallaghan.

D.AndrewTurnbull.

35、WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

A.Afterthelate19thcentury,

B.Inthe1630s.

C.In1660,

D.Inthelate18thcentury.

弟一m

Brain-deadMotherDiesafterGivingBirth

Abrain-deadwomanwhowaskeptaliveforthreemonthssoshecoulddeliver

thechildshewascarryingwasremovedfromlifesupportonWednesdayand

died,adayaftergivingbirth.

"Thisisobviouslyabittersweettimeforourfamily,nJustinTorres；the

woman*sbrother-in-law,saidinastatement.

SusanTorreszacancer-stricken,26-year-oldresearcherattheNational

InstitutesofHealth,sufferedastrokeinMayafterthemelanoma（黑瘤）spread

toherbrain.

Herfamilydecidedtokeepheralivetogiveherfoetus（月臺(tái)兒）achance.

Itbecamearacebetweenthefoetus*developmentandthecancerthatwas

destroyingthewoman*sbody.

DoctorssaidthatTorres1healthwasgettingworseandthattheriskof

harmtothefoetusfinallyoutweighedthebenefitsofextendingthepregnancy.

TorresgavebirthtoadaughterbyCaesareansection（剖腹產(chǎn)手術(shù)）onTuesday

atVirginiaHospitalCenter.Thebabywastwomonthsprematureandweighed

aboutakilogram.Shewasinthenewbornintensivecareunit.

1

DrDonnaTilden-Archerzthehospitalsdirectorofneonatology（新生兒

學(xué)）,describedthechildas"veryvigorous.nShesaidthebabyhadresponded

whenshereceivedstimulation,indicatingshewashealthy,

DoctorsremovedTorresfromlifesupportearlyWednesdaywiththeconsent

ofherhusband,JasonTorres,aftershereceivedthefinalsacrament（圣禮）

oftheRomanCatholicChurch.

"WethankallofthosewhoprayedandprovidedsupportforSusan,thebaby

andourfamily,HJasonTorressaidinastatement."WeespeciallythankGod

forgivinguslittleSusan.Mywife1scouragewillneverbeforgotten.H

English-languagemedicalliteraturecontainsatleast11casessince1979

ofirreversiblybrain-damagedwomenwhoseliveswereprolongedforthebenefit

ofthedevelopingfoetus,accordingtotheUniversityofConnecticutHealth

Center.

DrChristopherMcManuszwhocoordinatedcareforSusanTorreszputthe

infant1schancesofdevelopingcanceratlessthan25percent.Hesaid19

womenwhohavehadthesameaggressiveformofmelanomaasTorreshavegiven

birth,andfiveoftheirbabiesbecameiiiwiththedisease.

36、SusanTorresdiedsoonafter

A.shesufferedastroke.

B.shebecamebrain-dead.

C.shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.

D.shegavebirthtoababy.

37、Thepregnancywasstoppedbecause

A.thefoetuswasfoundseriouslyiii.

B.therisksoutweighedthebenefits.

C.therewasnohopetorescuethefoetus.

D.theTorresfamilycouldn1taffordtheexpensesanymore.

38、WhichisNOTtrueofthebaby?

A.Shewasbornofadeadmother.

B.Shewastwomonthspremature.

C.Sheweighedaboutakilogram.

D.Shewashealthy.

39、SusanTorreshadbeenputonlifesupportso

A.shecouldlivecomfortably.

B.shecouldseeherbaby.

C.shecoulddiewithoutpain.

D.shecoulddeliverherbaby.

40、Thebaby*schancesofdevelopingcancerweresaidtobe

A.about11percent.

B.around19percent.

C.lessthan25percent.

D.closeto5percent.

SmartExercise

Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsa

connectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientist

atOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.According

toherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvesselszincluding

thoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronclaims

thisallowspeoplewhoexercisetoconcentratebetter.Asshesays："While

wealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheartzexercisecanliterally

causephysicalchangesinthebrain."

Theeffectsof-exerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.

Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivity

showgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.

Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,

apediatrician（兒不斗醫(yī)師），believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinks

thatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolor

highschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies."Babiesneed

movementthatstimulatestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnection

betweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegin

toassociatephysicalactivitywithhigherlearning,"saysMargaret.

Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudied

agroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.Theirstudy

showedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjust

threehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficultzbutit

doeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlikethemotionforinfants,

exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesomecomplexity.Learningsomenew

skillsormotionshelpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynot

havebeenusedforalongtime.

Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheart

rateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain*sflowofblood.And

yourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexercisea

week.

41、ResearchbyDr.Cameronseemstosuggestthatexercisecan

A.generatenewbloodvessels.

B.changethewayapersonthinks.

C.promotebraindevelopment.

D.divedone1sattention.

42、MargaretBarnesthinksthatalackofmovementininfancycan

A.leadtolearningtroubleslater.

B.causephysicaldisabilitieslater.

C.stimulatethefivesenses.

D.bringaboutchangesinthebrain.

43、TheexpressionHbeefup"inparagraph3means

A."controln.

B.11strengthen".

C."operate".

D."encourage11.

44、Tobebeneficialzexerciseforolderpeopleshould

A.bedoneinagroup.

B.bedoneonadailybasis.

C.involvegreatdifficulty.

D.increasetheheartrate.

45、Thetitleofthepassageimpliesthat

A.onlysmartpeopledoexercise.

B.exercisecanbesmartorstupid.

C.exercisekeepsthebrainstrong.

D.itisfashionabletodoexercise.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)京章原貌。

HowDidSheConquertheAmericans?

African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld1smostpowerful

celebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine46

Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Her

talkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12

monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.

TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings47

"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreated

H

newcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofitszthemagazine

said.

Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".

Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimate

interviewingstyle.

Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebrated

hisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,

shouting11rminlove.11Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicole

Kidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthe*newsoftheir

divorce.48

Winfrey*sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitof

self-improvementandself-empowerment（自強(qiáng)）?Thishasprovedtobejustwhat

people,especiallywomen,want.

Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpulls

inviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedas

achild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.

WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.49Attheage

of19zshebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwoman

toanchor（主持）anewsprogramme.

Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesa

women*sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.

Winfrey1sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.50

ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseof

dangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBillH

intolaw.

A.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity1spresenceontheInternetandinthe

media.

B.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.

C.Shewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman.

D.Shebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschool.

E.ItplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelast

week.

F.Thecouplehadbeentight-lippedaboutthe