2023考博英語(yǔ)模擬10(考卷附答案)

2023考博英語(yǔ)模擬10(考卷附答案)一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedincreasingattention.Itisnolongerseenasaluxuryforafew,butanecessityforeveryone.Lifelonglearningcantakemanyforms,fromformaleducationtoselfstudy,anditisessentialforbothpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.1.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningisconsideredtobe______.A)aluxuryforthewealthyB)anecessityforeveryoneC)aburdenforindividualsD)arequirementforprofessionaldevelopmentonly2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A)FormaleducationB)SelfstudyC)OnlinecoursesD)EntertainmentPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsoftheInternetB)ThechallengesofonlineprivacyC)ThehistoryoftheInternet7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengeofonlineprivacy?A)ThelackofonlineservicesB)ThedifficultyinprotectingpersonalinformationC)ThehighcostofusingtheInternetD)TheslowspeedoftheInternetSectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearetwopassagesfollowedtenquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatement,youarerequiredtofindtheinformationfromthepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedavarietyoffactors,includinghumanactivitiesandnaturalprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreachingandaffecteveryaspectofourlives.11.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?A)HumanactivitiesB)NaturalprocessesC)BothAandBD)NeitherAnorB12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofclimatechange?A)RisingsealevelsB)MorefrequentextremeweathereventsC)IncreasedcropyieldsD)LossofbiodiversityPassage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ArtificialIntelligence()hasmadesignificantprogressinrecentyears.Ithasapplicationsinvariousfields,suchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.However,thedevelopmentofalsoraisesethicalandsocialissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofB)TheapplicationsofC)TheethicalandsocialissuesofD)Thefutureof17.WhichofthefollowingfieldsisNOTmentionedasanapplicationof?A)HealthcareB)FinanceC)EducationD)Entertainment二、完型填空（每題1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwho(21)______tomakeafortune.Heheardaboutamagicaltreethatcould(22)______goldencoins.Withouthesitation,Jacksetoffonajourneytofindthetree.Afterdaysof(23)______,Jackfinallyarrivedatabeautifulmeadowwherethemagicaltreestood.Thetreewasfullofgoldencoins,andJackwas(24)______toseeit.Hestartedto(25)______thecoinsintohisbag,notrealizingthatthetreewasguardedafiercedragon.WhenthedragonsawJackstealingthecoins,itbecame(26)______andchasedafterhim.Jackranasfastashecould,butthedragonwas(27)______behindhim.JustwhenJackthoughthewas一、閱讀理解SectionA1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.DSectionB11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C二、完型填空21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B1.閱讀理解理解文章主旨和大意推斷作者觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度識(shí)別事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)理解詞匯和短語(yǔ)在文中的含義示例：文章主旨：Passage1講述了終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，Passage2討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)隱私的挑戰(zhàn)。作者觀點(diǎn)：Passage3中，作者認(rèn)為氣候變化是一個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題，Passage4則提到了發(fā)展帶來(lái)的倫理和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。2.完型填空詞匯辨析上下文理解邏輯推理示例：詞匯辨析：第21題，選項(xiàng)A（渴望）符合句意，表示杰克渴望致富。上下文理解：第22題，選項(xiàng)B（產(chǎn)生）符合句意，表示神奇樹(shù)能產(chǎn)生金幣