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2023-2024學(xué)年福建省莆田市中考英語猜題卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A.notworking B.wrong C.destroyed2、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A.which B.that C.what D.a(chǎn)llwhat3、—HowcanIfinishsomuchhomework?—Don’t_______________,ortherewillbenochanceforyoutosucceed.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.turnup4、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.brightB.brightlyC.brighterD.morebrightly5、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6、—Howwillwesellmoreproducts?—Weneedtocomeupwithmore_________ideas.A.a(chǎn)wful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing7、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.thethirtieth8、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A.much B.less C.fewer D.more9、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome10、----What’sthesecretofsuccess,Dad?----Moretimeandeffort,______you’llmakeitsomeday.A.or B.then C.but D.a(chǎn)ndⅡ.完形填空11、GrowingupatadistancefrommyunfriendlyfathermeantIalwaysdoubtedhisfeelingsforme.Untilhisfinalfewdays,Igrewupcompletelylacking(缺少)hugs.Neitherofmyparentswasthecuddly(令人想擁抱的)type.Greetingsincludingkissingembarrassedme,andhugginggenerallyjustmademefeel1.Thenonehugchangedallthat.Onemonthbeforemy40thbirthdaymydadhadaheartdisease.Ashecameround,dayslater,hegrabbedmeand2mesohardthatIhadtopushtokeepmyheadfrompressingdownonhischest.Itwasahugtomakeupforallthosewehad3had.Dayslaterasheslowlystartedtogainstrengthhetoldmeforthefirsttimethathelovedme,andthroughmy4ItoldhimIlovedhimtoo.Ibeganplanninghowtobake(烘焙)himbetter--withcarrot5,victoriasponges,jellyandicecream.AndIimaginedwheelinghim6theparkandfeedinghimhome-madegoodies.Thenhedied.Ifeltcheated.AllmylifeIhadwonderedwhethermydadlovedme--Idoubtedit.JustasIgotproofthathedid,he7.MyparentssplitupwhenIwastwoyearsoldand,8Ihadmonthlycontactwithmydad,usually,he,mybitterstepmotherandIcountedthehoursuntilIcouldgohomeagain.Theweekendsatmyfather'shousefelt9.Ididn'thaveanyclearclosefather-daughter10tocling(依戀)toandrecall.Mostofthemwereofuncomfortabletimestogether,butImissedhimbeingaliveverymuch,Toachild,ahug11somanythings.Ittellsyouthatthepersonhuggingyoulovesyou,and12foryou.Ahugalsoconfirmsthatyouarealovablebeing.Monthsafterdad'sdeathIsomewhatrealizedthathislackofhugssaidmorethanabouthimthanme.Myfatherwasnota(n)13manandIwas,therefore,perhaps,alovablebeing.OnceIrealizedmyfeelingschangedfromthoseofaneedychildtoonesofaprouddaughter.Lookingatmyfathermoreobjectively(客觀)14metoviewhimclearly:hewasamanoffewwordsbutkindandmodest,Dad'shughadadeepeffectonme.Itcarriedmealongapathfroma15toanadult,atlastIammyownwomanandonewholovesnothingbetterthanagoodold-fashionedhug.1.A.excited B.pleased C.proud D.uncomfortable2.A.beat B.kissed C.hugged D.praised3.A.once B.never C.ever D.often4.A.smiles B.tears C.laughs D.words5.A.cakes B.cream C.noodles D.vegetables6.A.onto B.outof C.through D.towards7.A.passedaway B.passedout C.passedon D.passeddown8.A.because B.while C.for D.a(chǎn)s9.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool10.A.relations B.memories C.stories D.hugs11.A.speaks B.talks C.reminds D.says12.A.looks B.searches C.cares D.longs13.A.expressive B.talkative C.impressive D.a(chǎn)ttractive14.A.forced B.a(chǎn)sked C.a(chǎn)llowed D.ordered15.A.daughter B.father C.child D.studentⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?,有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào).doimprovefeelbeginpayYogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.
Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonisthatyogamakesyou1.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation(沉思).Inthepastyears,people3.moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhavefewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘focus’,‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學(xué)的)tool.”1.SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout________.A.difficultiesstoppedhisprofession B.doctorsofferedhimhelpC.illnesscouldn’tstophimtryingtowin D.hedidn’tbelieveinhimself2.KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming________.A.6hoursaday B.6hoursaweekC.6daysaweek D.4hoursaweek3.KarenPickeringputs________ontopofherdiary.A.theamountofwork B.heractivitiesC.hergoals D.hersportsnews4.Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A.thingsthatturnone’sattentionawayB.thingsthatmakeonetiredC.wordstoenjoyD.goodhabits5.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A.self-confidence B.happiness C.humour D.wisdom6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBeaWinner B.HealthandFoodC.DifficultiesandHabits D.BeaSportsmanB14、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround£250amonth,butwecouldgoupto£300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden£2502yearsMeadStreet4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3503yearsHalmitonRoad4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3002yearsOakingtonAvenue4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£2802years1.Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A.onthephone B.face-to-face C.onWeChat D.bye-mail2.Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A.DevonClose B.MeadStreet C.HalmitonRoad D.OakingtonAvenue3.Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A.£3000. B.£3400. C.£3600. D.£4000.C15、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通過)space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A.walk10metresforwardB.walk10metresbackwardC.keeponmovingaroundD.standinoneplace2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A.putslesstressonourkneesB.helpswiththerestofourbodyC.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D.improvestheshort-termmemory3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A.harm B.improve C.control D.spread4.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A.IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C.Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D.Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Let'sexerciseourbrain B.Let'sdoanexperimentC.Let'swalkbackward D.Let'sdomoreexerciseD16、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace-theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A.ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B.ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C.ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D.Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D.Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B.Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C.Allthechildrendon’twanttobewinners.D.ThedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenoughE17、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.?Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.?Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.?Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.?Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.?Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A.whenKingShenNonglivedB.whereChineseteawascreatedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea2.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody3.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.A.greentea B.blackteaC.strongtea D.coffeewithmilk4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.5.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkgreenteaF18、Nowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!WorldofTanksBlitz(坦克世界),afree-to-playonlinegameswithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.1.Ctripisausefulappfor_________.A.playinggames B.learningEnglish C.bookingtickets D.drawingpictures2.YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalayaReading.A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales3.Torememberwordsinafunway,_______isagoodchoice.A.Ctrip B.WorldHero C.BabyBus D.WorldofTanksBlitz4.WorldofTankBlitzhas_______downloadsanditfitsinpeople’sfreetime.A.morethan40millionB.lessthan1millionC.morethan
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