2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2　Unit 3　The Internet

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．blogn．博客vi.寫博客2．blogpost博文；博客帖子3．bloggern．博客作者；博主4．identityn．身份；個(gè)性5．identitycard身份證6．databasen．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫7．softwaren．軟件8．networkn．(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；人際網(wǎng)vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)；聯(lián)播vi.建立工作關(guān)系9．provincen．省10．residentn．居民；(美國的)住院醫(yī)生adj.(在某地)居住的11．batteryn．電池12．Wi-Fin．無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))13．buttonn．按鈕；紐扣14．filen．文件；文件夾；檔案15．trolln．發(fā)挑釁帖子的人；惡意挑釁的帖子16．cyberbullyn．網(wǎng)霸vt.&vi.網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌17．guidelinen．準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．enginen．引擎；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；火車頭2．searchengine(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎3．chatvi.聊天；閑聊4．streamvt.流播(不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻)；流出vi.流動(dòng)n．小河；溪流5．cashn．現(xiàn)金；金錢6．updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息7．stuckadj.卡?。幌?入)；困(于)8．surfvt.&vi.瀏覽；沖浪9．charityn．慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)10．toughadj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的11．conferencen．會(huì)議；研討會(huì)；正式會(huì)談12．plusconj.而且；此外n．加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加13．functionn．功能；作用；機(jī)能vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)14．confirmvt.確認(rèn)；使確信15．pressvt.按，壓；敦促16．discountn．折扣vt.打折17．clickvt.&vi.點(diǎn)擊18．targetn．目標(biāo)；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)19．particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的20．upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂21．a(chǎn)uthorn．作者；作家22．tipn．忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示23．casen．盒；箱；情況；案件Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．convenientadj.方便的；近便的→conveniencen．便利；方便→inconveniencen．不便；麻煩2．benefitn．益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的3．distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地4．inspirevt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奮的→inspiredadj.借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；能力卓越的→inspirationn．靈感；啟發(fā)5．a(chǎn)ccessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的6．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述→accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)員；會(huì)計(jì)師7．privacyn．隱私；私密→privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地8．theftn．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thiefn．小偷9．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)亍鷕udenessn．粗魯，粗暴10．falseadj.假的；錯(cuò)誤的→falsityn．虛假；不真實(shí)；錯(cuò)誤11．embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.感到難堪(尷尬)的→embarrassmentn．尷尬12．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarityn．熟悉；通曉13．definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn．定義，釋義1．grin/ɡrIn/vi.&vt.露齒而笑；咧著嘴笑n．露齒的笑；咧著嘴笑2．withenthusiasm有熱情3．a(chǎn)cquaintance/?'kweInt?ns/n．認(rèn)識的人；熟人4．harsh/hɑ??/adj.惡劣的；殘酷的；刺耳的5．wipe/waIp/vt.&n．擦；拭；抹6．companion/k?m'p?ni?n/n．旅伴；伙伴；陪護(hù)7．shortcut/'???tk?t/n．近路；捷徑8．weary/'wI?ri；NAmE'wIri/adj.疲憊的；疲倦的；感到不耐煩的vt.使疲勞；使疲倦；(對……)失去興趣9．shortly/'???tli/adv.馬上；立刻；不久10．enrich/In'rIt?/vt.充實(shí)；使豐富；使富有Ⅳ.背核心短語1．keepsbcompany陪伴某人2．nowthat既然；由于3．gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀4．inshape狀況良好5．keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)6．makefunof取笑；戲弄7．keep(...)inmind牢記8．waitinline排隊(duì)9．outofwork失業(yè)10．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)。2．ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(so...that...如此……以至于……)她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個(gè)IT俱樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。3．Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.(keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你隨時(shí)獲取到關(guān)于所有你最喜歡的話題的最新信息。4．Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.(inordertodo作目的狀語)網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑事者就是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表評論或問題以挑起事端的人。5．However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。ForLily，itisreallyconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherself1.______________(update)withinformationfromlargedatabasesandshareherlifeontheInternet.However，herfatherwasstronglyagainstwhatshedidandwarnedher2.______________(protect)herprivacyincaseofidentitytheft.HewasafraidthatLilymightbecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbullieswhen3.____________(chat)withothersorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.InsteadofremindingLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation，heaskedLilytostayawayfromtheInternettotally，4.____________madeLilyupsetandchooseauniversityoutofherprovinceaftergraduation.WithoutLilykeepinghimcompany，herfatherwentthrougha5.____________(particular)toughtime.Hecouldn’tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecouldhaveaccess6.____________socialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewasabitdisapproving7.____________inspired.Hedeterminedtohaveatry.How8.____________(embarrass)itwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount！Fortunately，itwasn’tlong9.____________hewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWi-FiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwho，likehisdaughter，Lily，updatesblogpostseveryfewdays，enjoyingthebenefitsand10.____________(convenient)oftheInternet.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯convenientadj.方便的；近便的；便利的(conveniencen．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利設(shè)施inconveniencen．不便inconvenientadj.不方便的；不便利的)?Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事。?atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候atyourearliestconvenience(正式用語)(書信用語)盡早；盡快forconvenience為了方便起見(1)Duetoitspoorqualityandmuch____________(convenient)ithascaused，Iwonderwhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.(2)我想知道本周五早上8點(diǎn)在演講廳見面對你來說是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一個(gè)你方便的時(shí)間。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)Iamwonderingif____________________________inthelecturehallat8：00amthisFriday.Ifnot，youcandecideonadate_______________________________________________.(3)如果您能盡早給我回信，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之結(jié)束語)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletter____________________________________.benefitn．益處；利益；好處vt.使受益vi.得益于(beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的)?forthebenefitofsb＝forone’sbenefit為了某人的利益?benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益?bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...對……有益；對……有利(1)Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellness____________ofnatureforhumans，butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremely____________tohumanwell-being.(benefit)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ改)(2)我相信，以中國美食、手工藝品和書法為特色的研討會(huì)將有利于所有交換生。(2023·天津6月)①Iamconfidentthatallexchangestudents____________________________________whichfeaturesChinesecuisine，handicraftsandcalligraphy.②IamconfidentthattheworkshopfeaturingChinesecuisine，handicraftsandcalligraphy________________________allexchangestudents.distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方(distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遠(yuǎn)離地；疏遠(yuǎn)地)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsbatadistance對某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)withinwalkingdistance走著就能到(1)ThetoughperiodIonceexperiencedisa__________(distance)memoryformenow.(2)我們將于下周六在一個(gè)距我們學(xué)校兩千米遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場進(jìn)行水果采摘活動(dòng)。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))We’llholdafruit-pickingactivitynextSaturdayonafarmwhich__________________________________________________________________________.(3)了解到其他同學(xué)總是疏遠(yuǎn)你，我寫信給你一些建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)____________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.(4)你也可以參觀城市博物館，從你住的酒店走著就能到。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Youcanalsovisitthecitymuseum，____________________________________________whereyoustay.accessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取(accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易懂的；隨和的)?accessto...……的通路；利用……的權(quán)利?have/get/obtain/gainaccessto擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近/進(jìn)入?beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，thewebsiteisnot____________(access)toyou.(2)我們匆匆往家趕，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)通往家的唯一通道被堵住了。Wehurriedhome，onlytofindthat________________________________________________.(3)我們可以在網(wǎng)上得到我們想學(xué)習(xí)的任何東西，因此在線學(xué)習(xí)讓我們受益頗多。(2021·全國乙，書面表達(dá))Wecan________________________________________________ontheInternetandthus，onlinelearningbenefitsusgreatly.accountn．賬戶；描述；賬目；說明v．認(rèn)為；說明(accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)員；會(huì)計(jì)師)?onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，把……考慮進(jìn)去giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……?accountfor說明；做出解釋；占……(比例)(1)然而，選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的人只分別占到18%和12%。(2022·全國乙，書面表達(dá))However，thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonly____________________________________.(2)由于突如其來的大雨，我們更難找到回家的路。____________________________________，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.(3)這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課上決不能使用手機(jī)。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount________________________________________________________________________.(4)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)Iwouldbeverygrateful____________________________________________________.(5)我寫信的目的是向您詳細(xì)講述我在志愿者項(xiàng)目中難忘的經(jīng)歷。I’mwritingto____________________________________myunforgettableexperienceinavolunteerprogramme.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的；不安的vt.(upset，upset)使煩惱；使生氣；使不安；使心煩；打翻；攪亂?beupsetabout/over/atsth為某事心煩beupsettodosth對做某事感到不安?Whatupsetssbis...讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事讓人心煩/讓某人心煩的是……(1)Theauthorwasupset____________hisson’sterribleacademicperformances.(2)Weareupset____________(hear)thatyouaresufferingfromaseriousillnessandIsincerelyhopeyouwillsoonberestoredtohealth.(2020·浙江7月，應(yīng)用文寫作)(3)讓我生氣的是，一個(gè)男人拿著棍子毫不留情地打了我心愛的狗斯波蒂。________________________amanwithastickbeatmybeloveddogSpottywithoutmercy.(4)既沮喪又無助，我靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流淌。(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)________________________，Istoodsilently，tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的familiarityn．熟悉；熟知)sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb某物為某人所熟知(1)Inmostcases，hometothosepeoplemeansasenseof____________(familiar)andnostalgia(懷舊)．(2)Ashissincerestfan，Iamfamiliar____________allhisworks；thatistosay，allhisworksarefamiliar____________me.(3)作為學(xué)校的一名特殊教育老師，我熟悉大衛(wèi)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并為他的堅(jiān)定決心感到驕傲。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool，I______________________________________andproudofhisstrongdetermination.casen．盒；箱；事例；事件；情況；病例；案件incase以防萬一inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話incaseof...萬一……，如果發(fā)生……inanycase無論如何；總之innocase決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事(1)We’lldiscussanumberofcases____________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(2)我認(rèn)為你最好給我們一個(gè)詳盡的解釋以防被誤解。Inmyopinion，you’dbettergiveusathoroughaccount____________________________________________.(3)正如通常的情況一樣，生活不僅包括陽光，還包括風(fēng)暴。但無論發(fā)生什么，我們無論如何都不應(yīng)該向困難屈服，也不應(yīng)該放棄我們的夢想。________________________，lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Butwhateverhappens，innocase____________________________________andonnoaccountshouldwegiveupourdreams.用法點(diǎn)撥case在定語從句中作先行詞且作狀語時(shí)，從句要用where引導(dǎo)。gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；完成；通過；檢查；詳細(xì)研究；通讀goover復(fù)習(xí)；(仔細(xì))檢查goout出去；熄滅goagainst違背；違反goup上漲；上升goahead前進(jìn)；開始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，說吧，請吧gowithout沒有……也可應(yīng)付；將就goby(時(shí)間)流逝；過去(1)寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思①Carefullygothroughyourpapersbeforehandingthemin.____________②Obviously，thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.____________③Youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.____________④Let’sgothroughthefactsagain.____________⑤Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthepeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.____________⑥Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements，rideathighspeedalongthepavements，andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.____________(2)用go短語的正確形式填空Imakeitaruleto____________whatIhavelearnedbeforegoingtobedeveryday.ThemomentIdeterminednotto____________therulesofmemory，Iimmediately____________.Withtime____________，myEnglishgrades____________dramatically.the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.但是，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。此句型為“themore...themore/less...越……就越/就越不……”。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語從句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比較級代表的是形容詞或副詞的比較級。主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。若主句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。(1)你越用功，進(jìn)步就會(huì)越大。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)________________________________________________________________________(2)Jane在森林里走得越遠(yuǎn)，她越緊張焦慮。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)她越想這件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)________________________________________________________________________，herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．tipeq\x(A.n.小費(fèi)B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端D.vt.付小費(fèi)E.vt.弄翻；使傾斜)(1)Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisservice.________(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresserageneroustip.________(3)Withtheboxtippingover，outcamethelittleone，whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.(2020·浙江1月)________(4)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(2022·全國甲)________(5)AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.(2022·全國甲)________2．tougheq\x(A.堅(jiān)固的B.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的C.食物嚼不爛的D.嚴(yán)厲的E.艱苦的；艱難的)(1)Itwashistoughcharacterthatresultedinhisfinalsuccess.________(2)Don’tbetoughonhim；afterall，hewasonlytryingtohelp.________(3)Thiskindofsteakissotoughthatitisnotsuitableforlittlechildren.________(4)Inindustry，diamondcanformatough，non-corrosive(耐腐蝕的)coatingfortools.________(5)Turningsoil，pullingweeds，andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hestoodupsuddenly，upsettingacupofcoffee.____________(2)Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticularaboutfood.____________(3)Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.____________(4)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress，booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)____________(5)Intheevening，ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace，withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Agoodonecansometimesfindyou____________(discount)tickets.(2023·浙江1月)2.Observingthelawsofnatureis____________(benefit)tohumanbeingsaswellasothercreatures.3．Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed，wewillsenda____________(confirm)emailwithintwobusinessdays.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)4.Onaverage，ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestocoverthe____________(distant)fromhometoschool.5．Iammakingprogressinmaths____________accountoftheteacher’shelp.6．Motherwas____________movedthathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)7．____________upsetthecouplewasthattheycouldn’tfindtheirpetaftertheysearchedthewholeneighbourhood.8．Isetanalarmtoremindmeofthetime__________caseIwaslatefortheappointment.9.Effectivemeasures________________________(take)toprotectTibetanantelopesfrombeingattackedforprofitsofar.10．Samwalkedhertoanearby____________(convenient)storesothatshecouldsafelywaitforthepolicetotakeherhome.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，網(wǎng)購成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。請你就“網(wǎng)上購物”這一主題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.“網(wǎng)上購物”的現(xiàn)狀；2.“網(wǎng)上購物”的利弊；3.你對“網(wǎng)上購物”的看法。完成句子1．隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益普及，網(wǎng)上購物在當(dāng)今世界普遍使用。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．它有許多對我們有益的好處。(benefit；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．你可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)買到你需要的任何東西，這很方便。(Itisconvenientforsbtodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．然而，正如通常的情況一樣，事物都有兩面性，網(wǎng)上購物也是如此。(asisoftenthecase)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．除了擔(dān)心產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，最讓客戶不安的是不完善的支付系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致個(gè)人信息的泄露。(upset；what引導(dǎo)主語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．就我而言，只要我們時(shí)刻牢記網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，就有可能避免這些麻煩。(keep...inmind)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]stuck；inspire→inspiring→inspired；tough；rude；beparticularabout；embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed；upset；familiar[動(dòng)作描寫]chat；stream；update；keepsbcompany；surf；benefit；gothrough；confirm；press；keeptrackof；click；makefunof；keep...inmind美句1.Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(擬人修辭)2.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(情感描寫)3.Shenolongerfeelslonely，andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.(情感描寫)4.Whenyougothroughtoughtimes，youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.Thinkingaboutotherpeople’ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.(主旨升華)5.However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(對比手法)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：傷心、難過單詞broken-heartedadj.極度悲傷的；heartbrokenadj.心碎的，極為傷心的；gloomyadj.悲觀的；沮喪的；desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn．絕望；grievev．使傷心→grievedadj.悲痛的；sadadj.傷心的→sadnessn．悲哀；悲傷；悲痛；sorrown．悲傷→sorrowfuladj.傷心的；bitteradj.痛苦的；miserableadj.悲慘的；令人痛苦的詞塊getafacelikeawetweekend愁云慘淡；beinabadmood/feelblue心情不好；shedtearsofsorrow流下痛苦的眼淚；inthedepthofsorrow/deepinsorrow極度悲傷；reduce...totears使傷心得流淚；burstintotears號啕大哭；downinthemouth垂頭喪氣，嘴角下垂；floodsoftears淚如決堤；beovercomewithsadness悲傷不已句型1.Heseemedquitebroken-hearted，andevencriedalittle.他似乎悲痛欲絕，甚至還流了些淚。2.Whenwebadefarewell，Ihadalumpinmythroat.當(dāng)我們說再見時(shí)，我哽咽起來。3.Sheweptbittertearsoverherlostyouth.她為自己逝去的青春痛苦地流淚。4.Painfulmemoriesfloodback.悲傷逆流成河。5.Whenweheardthebadnews，tearsstreameddownourcheeks.當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，淚水順著我們的臉頰流下來。6.Hearingthebadnews，sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))聽到這個(gè)糟糕的消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。7.Thethoughtthatwewillnevermeetagainburnsaholeinmystomach.(無靈主語句)一想到我們再也見不到了，我就心痛。8.Myheartsankintogloominess.我的心陷入憂郁。語料運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)與生活A(yù)sanewblogger，neverhadshethoughtshewouldbecomeatargetforcyberbullies.Thinkingofthesewildcriticismsandsharpcomments，①____________________________________.Thesedaysshe②____________________________________，wonderingwhythatshouldhappentoher.③________________________(形容詞作狀語)，sheturnedtoherfriendforcomfort.④________________________________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)whenshewasintrouble.Whentellingherstory，⑤______________________________.Shecomplainedthatshealways⑥____________________________________.Whyshouldtheytargether?Shewastotallyatalossand⑦_(dá)___________________now.作為一名新博主，她從未想過自己會(huì)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的目標(biāo)。想到這些瘋狂的批評和尖銳的評論，她陷入了絕望的深淵。這些天她總是心情不好，想知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種事。心煩意亂之下，她向朋友尋求安慰。正是她的朋友在她遇到麻煩時(shí)總是陪伴她。當(dāng)她講她的故事時(shí)，喉嚨哽咽了。她抱怨說，她總是銘記要彬彬有禮，從不取笑別人。他們?yōu)槭裁匆槍λ?？她現(xiàn)在完全不知所措，悲痛不已。

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．Confuciusn．孔子2．mansionn．公館；宅第3．cemeteryn．墓地；公墓4．philosophyn．哲學(xué)5．descendantn．后裔；后代；子孫6．heeln．足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟7．Achilles’heel(喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn)8．kingdomn．王國；領(lǐng)域9．currencyn．通貨；貨幣10．militaryadj.軍事的；軍用的11．landscapen．(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景12．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖宗；祖先13．courtyardn．庭院；院子14．countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣15．feastn．盛宴；宴會(huì)；節(jié)日16．cattlen．牛17．scentn．氣味；氣息18．stewn．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.燉；煨19．sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的20．transitionn．過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．individualadj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的n．個(gè)人2．chiefadj.最重要的；最高級別的n．(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長3．nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近4．conquervt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制5．battlen．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗6．portn．港口(城市)7．chargen．收費(fèi)；指控；主管vt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電8．a(chǎn)mountn．金額；數(shù)量9．galleryn．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊10．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近11．ensurevt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保12．buttern．黃油；奶油vt.涂黃油于13．honeyn．蜂蜜14．positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位15．snackn．點(diǎn)心；小吃16．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n．卷(軸)；翻滾17．dotn．點(diǎn)；小(圓)點(diǎn)vt.加點(diǎn)；遍布18．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮19．oceann．大海；海洋20．pubn．酒吧；酒館21．winen．葡萄酒；果酒22．beern．(一杯)啤酒Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的2．belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)→belongingn．[U]歸屬；[pl.]動(dòng)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物3．defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)→defendv．防御；保衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御的；保護(hù)的4．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的→legallyadv.法律上地5．surroundvt.圍繞；包圍→surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的→surroundingsn．環(huán)境6．evidencen．證據(jù)；證明→evidentadj.明顯的7．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就；成績；達(dá)到→achievevt.達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)8．locationn．地方；地點(diǎn)；位置→locatevt.確定……的準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；找出……的位置→locatedadj.坐落于；位于9．fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev．使……入迷，迷住→fascinatedadj.著迷的10．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布；通知；聲稱→announcementn．宣布；通知→announcern．廣播員；解說員11．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generosityn．慷慨；大方12．eageradj.熱切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱心地；急切地→eagernessn．熱切；渴望13．poetn．詩人→poemn．詩歌→poetryn．詩歌(總稱)14．greetvt.問候；迎接→greetingn．問候；致意15．customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣→customern．顧客→customsn．海關(guān)16．strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的→strikevt.打擊；攻擊；打動(dòng)n．罷工17．crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠→crowdedadj.擁擠的1．a(chǎn)uthentic/??'θentIk/adj.真正的；真實(shí)的2．comb/k??m/vt.梳(頭發(fā))；梳理n．梳子；篦子；梳理(頭發(fā))3．sternly/'st??nli/adv.嚴(yán)厲地；苛刻地→stern/st??n/adj.嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的；嚴(yán)峻的4．opt/?pt/vi.&vt.選擇；挑選5．boast/b??st/vi.&vt.自夸；自吹自擂n．夸耀；夸口6．lick/lIk/vt.舔；舔著喝(吃)7．disgusting/dIs'ɡ?stI?/adj.令人厭惡的；極糟的8．terrified/'terIfaId/adj.恐懼的；非常害怕的→terrify/'terIfaI/vt.使恐懼；使驚嚇9．glance/ɡlɑ?ns；NAmEɡl?ns/vi.瞥一眼；掃視；瀏覽n．一瞥；掃視10．triumph/'traI?mf/n．勝利；重大成功Ⅳ.背核心短語1．join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來2．breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫3．belongto屬于4．a(chǎn)swellas同(一樣也)；和；還5．keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意6．a(chǎn)dd...to...把……添加到……中7．referto談到；查閱；指的是8．takeover接收；接管9．leavebehind把……拋在后面；留下；遺留10．haveagreatinfluenceon對……有極大影響Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．TheUnitedKingdom，GreatBritain，Britain，England—manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)聯(lián)合王國、大不列顛、英國、英格蘭——很多人對這些不同名稱的含義感到困惑。2．Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany？(if的省略結(jié)構(gòu))如果有的話，那么它們之間的區(qū)別是什么呢？3．Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(過去分詞短語作后置定語)像擁有同樣的貨幣和國防一樣，他們也使用同一面國旗。4．TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.(havesthdone)他們在英格蘭各地建造城堡，并對法律體系進(jìn)行改革。5．Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)如果你留心去觀察，英國的過去和現(xiàn)在都將展示在你的面前，令你嘆為觀止。6．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))“綠寶石(愛爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱一場名副其實(shí)的視覺盛宴。7．Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.(Itis＋adj.＋that...)鄉(xiāng)村景色如此優(yōu)美，在愛爾蘭形成這些濃厚的傳統(tǒng)包括音樂、舞蹈以及餐飲就一點(diǎn)也不讓人覺得奇怪了。WhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom，Iwasnolonger1.____________(puzzle)aboutwhenEnglandgotWales，ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtoitorwhenthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromit.ThefourcountriesbelongingtotheUKusethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence,2.____________theyhavedifferentlegalsystems.IsawmuchevidencethatshowedtheRomans，theVikingsaswellastheNormansinvadedandconqueredtheGreatBritain,3.____________(leave)behindtheirso-calledachievementsandinfluencingthenamesoflocationsandvocabulary.Thereweremanyfascinatingplaces，soIhadtokeepmyeyesopen.LaterItraveledtoIreland4.______________Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwassuchafeastformyeyesthatIfeltasifIwereapproachingagalleryinwhichI5.__________________(surround)withbeautifulpictures.EverydayIwasgreetedwiththerollingmountains6.______________(dot)withsheepandcattle，theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearbypubswhichchargedonlyasmallamountofmoney7.____________theirservice.OnceItalkedabouttheircustomswith8.____________crowdofIrishpeoplewhowereinterestedinourConfuciusphilosophy，poemscreatedbypoetsintheTangDynastyandourancestors’chief9.____________(achieve)．Theyweregenerousandsharedwithmeasnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouth-wateringstew.ThejourneyissostrikingthatI’meager10.____________(go)thereagain.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯surroundvt.包圍；圍繞(surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn．環(huán)境)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with被……包圍(1)Surroundingyourself____________peoplewhowillprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2)您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceon__________________________________？(3)綠樹掩映，這個(gè)農(nóng)場坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。(2020?全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))________________________，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverwindingthroughthefarm.chargevt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電；(向……)沖n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管?chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesbmoneyforsth因某事/物收某人錢chargeat向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向?freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)(1)Wehaveenoughevidenceandconfidencetochargeyou____________abuseofpower.(2)Thegenerousownerchargingmenothing__________thenoodles，Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupinmyheart.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)(3)上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)使用科學(xué)博物館展開了熱烈的討論。(議論文寫作)Lastweekwehadaheateddebateabout_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(4)惡狼張開血淋淋的嘴巴，跳起來撲向我，好像要把我一口吃掉似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情境描寫)Thefiercewolf，openingitsbloodymouth，sprangtoitsfeetand____________________________inonegulp.(5)我將負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)主題班會(huì)，旨在向外國人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(2021·全國甲，書面表達(dá))Iwill____________________________________designedtointroducetraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(announcementn．宣布；通知announcern．廣播員；解說員)?announcesthtosb向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……asisannounced...正如宣布的那樣……?makeanannouncement(tosb)(向某人)發(fā)通知(1)Ourschool’sEnglishbroadcaststationislookingforan____________(announce)whoiscapableofspeakingfluentandauthenticEnglish.(2)Thehostannounced____________usthatapaintingexhibitionwouldbeheldinthecitygallerynextweekend.(3)Theauthorityannouncesthatanewrailwaystationwillbebuiltheretopromoteitstourism.＝________________________anewrailwaystationwillbebuiltheretopromoteitstourism.(4)大家請注意，在我們上課之前我要下個(gè)重要通知。Attention，please，________________________________________________beforeourclassstarts.amountn．金額；數(shù)量v．總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于?theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋