人教版英語三年級升四年級 -暑假銜接第10講-祈使句 教師版

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年級：三升四課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：祈使句授課時間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)祈使句的表現(xiàn)方式及用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:TestI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.There

is

a

woman

near

the

house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）_______________________________________

2.

There

are

some

buses

near

the

hill.（變單數(shù)）_______________________________________

3.

There

are

some

apples

in

the

tree（變一般問句）____________________________________

4.

There

are

some

oranges

in

the

glass.（變否定句）___________________________________

5.

Is

there

a

baby

in

the

room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

___________________________________________

6.

My

new

dress

is

in

the

drawer

(就劃線部分提問)

_______

_______

your

new

dress?

7.

There

are

some

big

trees

behind

my

house

(就劃線部分問)

.

_______

_______

_______big

trees?

8.

There

are

many

things

over

there.

(就劃線部分提問)

_______

_______over

there?

9.Thereisacomputerinourclassroom.(就劃線部分提問)_______________inyourclassroom?10.Arethereanyflowersbehindtheoffice?(改為肯定句)_________________someflowersbehindtheoffice.Keys:1.Therearesomewomennearthehouse.2.Thereisabusnearthehill.3.Arethereanyapplesinthetree?4.Therearenotanyorangesintheglass.5.Aretheresomebabiesintheroom?6.Whereis7.Wherearethe8.Whatare9.Whatis10.ThereareStep2:Leadin讓學(xué)生猜猜下圖幾個生活中常見的警示語的意思，并用英語說出來。Step3:Grammar【知識梳理】一、基本概念祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略；謂語動詞一律用原形；句末用驚嘆號或句號；用降調(diào)來讀。二、基本分類三、用法詳解1、【類型】Do型【句型】V.(代表行為動詞原形)+賓語+其它成分【例句】①Closethewindow.關(guān)上窗戶。②Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點魚吧。2、【類型】Be型【句型】Be+表語(名詞/形容詞等)+其它成分【例句】①Beagoodstudent!做個好學(xué)生！②Bequiet!安靜！3、【類型】Let型【句型】Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分【例句】①Let’sgohome!咱們回家吧！②Letherin.讓她進(jìn)來。4、【類型】No型【句型】No+名詞或動名詞(是日常生活中常見的警示語)【例句】Nophotos!禁止拍照！Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Nopassing!禁止通行！Nolitter!不準(zhǔn)亂扔雜物！5.變否定，動詞前加don’t6.帶句首呼喚語的祈使句與陳述句的區(qū)別【例句】Tom,comehere.（湯姆，來這邊吧。）Tomcomeshere.（湯姆來到了這邊。）【鞏固練習(xí)】一、選擇填空（）1

.The

doctor

says:

“________

work

so

hard”

A.

Stop B.

Don’t C.

Can’t D.

No（）2.

________

in

bed.

It’s

bad

for

your

eyes.

A.

Not

to

read

B.

Don’t

read

C.

Don’t

to

read

D.

Not

read

（）3.Please

________

look

outside.

Look

at

the

blackboard.

A.

not

B.

don’t

C.

aren’t

D.

can’t

（）4.

Kate,

_______

your

homework

here

tomorrow.

A.

bring

B.

brings

C.

to

bring

D.

bringing

（）5.

________

me

the

truth,

or

I'll

be

angry.

A.

Telling

B.

To

tell

C.

Told

D.

Tell【答案】BBBAD二、將以下祈使句改為否定式1.Come

here

early.

______________________________________________

2.

Ask

him.

______________________________________________

3.

Please

wait

for

her.

______________________________________________

4.

Read

the

book

carefully.

______________________________________________

5.

Sit

under

the

tree,

please.

______________________________________________

【答案】1.Don’tcomehereearly.2.Don’taskhim.3.Don’twaitforher,please.4.Don’treadthebookcarefully.5.Don’tsitunderthetree,please.Step4：Exercise選擇填空（每題1分，共10分）。（）1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard.”

A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t D.No（）2.--Cindy,________tobehereat8o’clock

A.issure B.issurethat C.willbesure D.besure

（）3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.

A.Docare B.Care C.Becareful D.Tobecareful

（）4.________himthesecret,willyou?

A.Don’ttell B.Nottotell C.Nottelling D.Notelling

（）5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.

A.Nottoread B.Don’tread C.Don’ttoread D.Notread

（）6.________yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.

A.Nottoworryabout B.Don’tworryabout C.Notworryfor D.Don’tworrywith

（）7.Theyareverytired.Why________havearest? A.notthey B.donotthey C.don’tthey D.notto（）8.--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?--Allright.

A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whynotto D.whydon’t

（）9.______tellalie.

A.Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never

（）10.Please________lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.

A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t

【答案】BDCABBCBDB二、選擇合適的詞組并用正確的形式填空，完成句子climbup/puton/falldown/wakeup/takeoff/gointo/jumpoff/runaway/sitaround1.Onmybirthday,myfriendsandI____________atableandhavedinnertogether.2._________yourclothes.___________theswimsuit,dowarm–upexercises,andyoucan__________thewater.3.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____________totheground.4.Themouse____________andgoesbacktohishole.Thecatisangry.5.Thebaby___________.Hecan’tseehismotherandsohecries.【答案】1.sitaround2.Takeoff,puton,gointo3.falldown4.runsaway5.wakesup三、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，共12分）。1.

It’s

an

important（重要的

）meeting（會議）.

__________

(not,

be

)late.2.

____________

(not,make)

any

noise（噪音）!

Your

mother

is

sleeping.3.

___________

(not,

speak)

with

your

mouth

full

of

food

and

___________

(be)

polite（禮貌的）.

4.

____________

(

not,

talk)

and

____________

(read)

aloud（大聲的）.

5.

____________

(not,leave）（遺留)

your

homework

for

tomorrow,

Larry.6.

____________

(look)

out!

A

car

is

coming.

7.

____________

(give)

us

ten

years

and

just

see

what

our

country（國家）

will

be

like.8.

____________

(not,

let)

the

baby

cry（哭）.

9.

Wear

more

clothes

or

you

____________

(catch)

a

cold（感冒）.

10.

Let’s

____________

(not,

say)

anything

about（關(guān)于）

it.【答案】1.Don’tbe2.Don’tmake3.Don’tspeak,be4.Don’ttalk,read5.Don’tleave6.Look7.Give8.Don’tlet9.willcatch10.notsayStep5:Summary(A)KFCLiPing:HereisaKFC.Let'sgoin.DadandMom:OK.Waiter:Whatwouldyoulike,sir?Dad:Twochickenlegsandacokeforme,and,uh,Helen,whatwouldyoulike?Ahamburger?Mom:Ahamburgerandsomeorangejuice,please.Waiter:OK.Isee.Dad:Wouldyoulikeahamburger,LiPing?LiPing:Aneggtartforme,please.Achickenleg,someFrenchfries,anice-creamandorangejuice,please.Dad:Canyoueatsomuch?LiPing:Sure.I'mveryveryhungry.hamburgern.漢堡包juicen.果汁h(huán)ungryadj.饑餓的eggtart蛋撻一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（）1.Theyareathomenow.（）2.Dadisveryhungry.（）3.TheygototheKFC.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（）1.LiPingandhis________gotoKFC.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.uncle（）2.Theywouldlike________chickenlegs.A.two B.three C.four D.five（）3._________isveryveryhungry.A.LiPing B.Dad C.Mom D.Thewaiter(B)BacktoSchoolIt'sthefirstdayof'schoo1.LiYangisgladtogobacktoschool.Hewantstoseehisfriends.Hewantstomeethisnewteacher.LiYanggetsupearlyinthemorning.Hewasheshisfaceandeatshisbreakfast.Thenherideshisbiketoschool.Heseeshisfriendsontheplayground.Heplayshide-and-seekwiththem.Intheclassroom,LiYangmeetshisnewEnglishteacher.HernameisZhangLei.LiYanglikesMrs.Zhang.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.Hethinkssheisagoodteacher.playgroundn.操場hide-and-seek捉迷藏一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（）1.It'sthefirstdayofschool.（）2.LiYanggoestoschoolonfoot.（）3.ZhangLeiisanEnglishteacher.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。1.LiYangwantstogobacktoschoolbecausehewantstoseehis________andhis__________________.2.LiYanggoestoschool__________________.3.LiYangseeshisfriends__________________.(C)ADog’sDayIgetupathalfpastsixeveryday.AndthenIgotothekitchenandopenthedoorwithmynose.Ihavemybreakfastthere.Afterbreakfast,Iusuallygotothegardenandsitunderthetree.Sometimes,Igototheliving-roomandplaywithmylittlemaster-Dabao.Heisanaughtyboy.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ihavemylunchattwelveinthegarden.What'sformylunch?Bones.Ilikebonesverymuch.gardenn.花園mastern.主人naughtyadj.淘氣的bonen.骨頭一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（）1.Mymaster'snameisMike.（）2.Iamadog,andIlikebonesverymuch.（）3.Ihavemylunchinthegarden.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。（）1.Igetupat_________everyday.A.6:00 B.6:15 C.6:30 D.5:30（）2.Iopenthedoorwithmy_________.A.nose B.arm C.leg D.feet（）3.Sometimes,Iplaywithmylittlemasterinthe_________.A.garden B.living-room C.kitchen D.bedroomKFC一、1.F2.F3.T二、1.A2.B3.ABacktoSchool一、1.T2.F3.T二、l.friendsnewteacher2.bybike3.ontheplaygroundADog'sDay一、l.F2.T3.T二、l.C2.A3.BStep6:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer.（）1._______walkonthegrass.A.Don’t B.Letnot C.No（）2._______beontime.A.Do B.Letnot C.No（）3.--_______cleanthedesksandchairs,MissWhite.--Goodboy!A.Letme B.LetI C.Lets（）4._______smokeintheroom.A.Don’t B.Letnot C.No（）5.--_______helpyou.–Thankyou!A.Letme B.LetI C.Lets（）6._______besad,baby.A.No B.Don’t C.Let（）7.--_______playfootball.–Goodidea!A.Lets B.Let’s C.Letme（）8.--_______someFrenchfries,boysandgirls.–Thankyou.A.Having B.Has C.HaveII.把下列句子改成祈使句。1.Youcan’tsithere.____________________________________________2.Youmustn’ttouchthem.____________________________________________3.Youcanopenthedoor.____________________________________________4.Youmustn’tmakeanoise.____________________________________________5.Youmayputthebookhere.____________________________________________【答案】1.Don’tsithere.2.Don’ttouchthem.3.Openthedoor.4.Don’tmakeanoise.5.Putthebookhere.III.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mike_________(have)nineapplepies.He_________(give)mefive.has…gives2.What_________(do)sheoftendoathome?Sheoften_________(clean)theroom.does…cleans3.Myfatherlikes_________(swim).Look,he_________(swim)intheswimmingpool.swimming…isswimming4.He_________(like)playingbasketball.Let_________(he)jointhebasketballclub.likes…h(huán)im5.Please_________(do)warm–upexercisesbeforeyou_________(go)intothewater.do…go6.There_________(be)abadmintonclubandtwotennisclubsin_________(I)school.is…my7.What_________(do)theylike?Theylikepandas.do8.WhatcanPeter_________(do)?Hecan_________(jump).Helikes________(jump).do…jump…jumping9.Ilikeplayingall_________(this)sports.these10.Let_________(we)goandaskMary.What_________(do)shelikeplaying?us…doesIV.選擇題。（）1.Look________theboy_______theplayground.He’splayingfootball.A.at…i B.in…at C.at…at（）2.Whoelse_______liketoplaytabletenniswithme?A.is B.does C.would（）3.PeterandDannywant_______aswimmingclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joining（）4.Myfatherdoesn’tlikewatchingTV.He_______watchesTV.A.always B.often C.never（）5.Ihave________swimminggoggles.Sothewaterdoesnotgetinmyeyes.A.a B.apair C.apairofVI.閱讀理解。（A）It’sChildren’sDay.Fatherhasgottwoticketsforthecartoonfilm‘SnowWhite’.HewantstotakeTommytoseeafilm,butTommydoesnotwanttogowithhim.HewantstogowithMother.Fatherisnothappy.HeasksTommy,‘Why?’Tommysays,‘Youdon'tbuymeanysweets.’Fatherlaughsandsays,‘Childrendon'tknowsweetsarebadfortheirteeth.’NewWordsandExpressionscartoonfilm__________laugh_________bebadfor__________Choosethebestanswer.（）1._________hasgottwoticketsfor‘SnowWhite’. A.Mother B.Father C.Tommy（）2.Whatdoesfatherwanttodo? A.gotothecinemawithTommy B.seeafilmwithTommy’smotherC.seeafilm（）3.Tommy_______toseeafilmwithmother. A.wants B.doesn’twant C.don’twant（）4.Fatherisn’thappy,ishe?_________ A.No,heisn’t. B.No,hedoesn't C.Yes,heisn'thappy.（）5.DoesfatherbuyanypresentforTommy?__________ A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t C.Somesweets.（）6.Tommygetssomesweetsfrom___________. A.mother B.father C.motherandfather（）7.Tommy_________sweets. A.doesn’tlike B.like C.likes（）8.Sweetsaren’t________forchildren’steeth. A.fine B.bad C.good（B）It’sChristmasDay.Thereisabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscomeandgo,butthepartygoeson.Kitty