人教版英語三年級升四年級 -暑假銜接第11講-一般過去時 學(xué)生版

學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號：年級：三升四課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：一般過去時授課時間：3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時動詞的變化2.學(xué)會運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:TestI.按要求寫單詞1.sun(形容詞)________________ 2.on(反義詞) _______________ 3.sad(反義詞)________________ 4.hay(復(fù)數(shù))__________________ 5.litter(同類詞) _______________ 6.meet(同音詞)_______________ 7.leaves(單數(shù))_______________ 8.eye(同音詞)________________II.選擇填空。（）1._________climbthetree.It’sdangerous（危險）.A.Not B.Don’t C.Please（）2.‘Exit’means____________.A.‘Gooutthisway’ B.‘Here’sthestation’ C.‘Openthedoor’（）3.Everymorning,Iwait_________thebuswithmyfriend.A.to B.in C.for（）4.It’sraining.Ican’t________.A.watchtelevision B.eatdinner C.goout（）5.Thetrafficlight’sred.__________A.Go B.Stop C.Cross（）6.Peterwants___________orangejuice.A.some B.a C.an（）7.Here___________somewater.A.is B.are C.am（）8.Mr.LiiswatchingTV___________home.A.at B.on C.in（）9.Whatdoes________want?Somevegetables.A.they B.yourbrother C.hersisters（）10.Thetrafficlightshavegot____________colors.A.three B.red C.stopStep2:Leadin動一動，想一想，大家最近的一次和家人或者同學(xué)在一起的旅游或者游玩活動，仔細(xì)想想在自己或者同學(xué)們在那時做了些什么活動呢？Step3:Grammar一般過去時作用：①表示在過去的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；②也可以表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。關(guān)鍵詞：month lastyearweekjustnow,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.be動詞在一般過去時中的變化Am/is→wasAre→were否定、疑問句的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was/were后加not,一般疑問句把was/were提到句首。2.行為動詞的過去時肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他→Hewatchedafilmyesterday.否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他→Hedidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他→DidTomgohomeyesterday?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問句：（1）疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？→WhatdidTomdoyesterday?（2）疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？→Whowanttotheparkyesterday?過去式變化規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化一般動詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i,+edstudy—studied;cry—cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個字母+edstop—stopped;plan—planned常見動詞不規(guī)則變化waswasam→ →wasn’tbewasbewasis→ →wasn’twereewereeare→ →weren’t原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearnedspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknewletletspeakspokebuildbuilt（3）規(guī)則動詞加-ed的讀音:基本規(guī)則：①清清,濁濁,即在清輔音后加ed讀清輔音/t/。在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/

。

【例如】ask

→

asked

/a:skt/,

cook

→

cooked

/kukt/,

pass

→

passed

/pa:st/,

move

→

moved

/mu:vd/,

live

→

lived

/

livd/,

listen

→

listened

/`lisnd/,

stay

→

stayed

/steid/

②在/t/

/d/

之后念

/id/

,

即

ed

在

/t/

/d/

音后面念

/id/

【例如】start

→

started

/sta:tid/,

want

→

wanted

/wantid/,

need

→

needed

/`ni:did/【鞏固練習(xí)】I.Changthefollowingsentencesasrequired. Model:do→did 1.study_______ 2.waste_____ 3.stop________ 4.stay________ 5.rise________ 6.spend_______ 7.cost________ 8.go________ 9.come________ 10.fly________ 11.are________ 12.get________ II.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Manyyearsago,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaiandit______atown. A.become B.became C.becomes（）2.Therearemanyplantsinmysittingroom.Theyare______frommyfather. A.both B.some C.all（）3.Doyoulike______theScienceMuseum? A.visit B.visited C.visiting（）4.A:______museumdoyouwanttovisit?B:IwanttovisittheChildrenMuseum. A.What B.How C.Which（）5.Aretherobots______thefirstfloororsecondfloor? A.on B.at C.in（）6.WewenttothePeople’sSquare______No.952Bus. A.by B.on C.take（）7.Mybrothercanplay______football.Hecanplay______pianowell. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/（）8.Wemakepumpkinpiesat______. A.Easter B.DragonBoatFestival C.Halloween（）9.Doyouhavethekey______thedoor? A.of B.to C.open（）10.Alicemadeawishand______thecandlesonherbirthdaycake. A.blowing B.blewout C.blowout（）11.Ican______anoiseoutsideourflat.Whatisit? A.see B.hear C.listen（）12.Jasonhasgot______money.Heisrich. A.much B.many C.any（）13.MinandMogare______.Don’twakethemup. A.asleep B.awake C.sleep（）14.A:Isthere_____milkboxonthetable?B:No,onlychalkbox. A.any B.a C.some（）15.Wecan’tgoeverywhere______onetrip. A.to B.of C.onIII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.We____________（have）goodtimeyesterday.We____________（eat）and____________（drink）alot.2.Alice____________（wash）herfaceatsixeverymorning.Butyesterdayshe____________（be）late.3.It’ssixo’clock,Sam____________（drink）milk.4.Linda____________（want）toseethefilmyesterday,5.Thoserobotsare____________（real）great.Theycanhelpfirefightersputoutfires.Ⅳ.Rewritethesentences.1.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.（用Which提問）_________________________________________________2.Itwascloudyandcoolyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）___________wasthe______________________yesterday?3.Thefarmerbuiltanewhouselastsummer.（改成否定句）Thefarmer______________________anewhouselastsummer.4.Thefarmercutthericeinautumn.（改為一般疑問句）___________thefarmer___________thericeinautumn.5.Thesesmallcherriesarehers.（對劃線部分提問）______________________thesesmallcherries?6.HalloweencomesinOctober.（改為一般疑問句）___________Halloween___________inOctober?7.Isawsomedifferentcarsinthemuseum.（改為一般疑問句）____________________________________________differentcarsinthemuseum?8.TheyarrivedatLouvreathalfpastnine.（對劃線部分提問）_______________________________________________.Step4：Exercise一、用詞的正確形式填空。1.It（be）Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall（have）agoodtimeyesterdayafternoon.3.He（jump）highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen

（milk）acowjustnow.5.Shelikesnewspapers,butshe

（read）abookyesterday.6.HelenandNancy________（be）intheplaygroundamomentago.二、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上。1.Wecarryedthesebooksyesterday._____________________________________2.MysisteroftenwatchTVlastyear._____________________________________3.Didhedidhishomeworklastnight?_____________________________________4.Theydidn’tplayedfootballlastnight._____________________________________5.Whatdidyouwrote?_____________________________________三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.（改為否定句）Myfather______________________totheshopjustnow.2.IwatchedTVlastnight.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答）

---___________you

___________TVlast

___________?---

_____,

______________________.3.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）______________________theirteacher___________themyesterday?4.Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday.（改成一般疑問句）___________Mr.Green___________alotoffoodonWednesday?5.SuYangvisitedafarmtwodaysago.（對劃線部分提問）________________________afarmtwodaysago?6.Mrs.Smithisgoingtobuyanewdress.（對劃線部分提問）7.Theywillhaveameetingat2:30thisafternoon.（否定句）8.Mr.LiuwillbeourChineseteacher.（對劃線部分提問）9.TheboysaregoingtoseeafilmonChildren'sDay.（一般疑問句）10.HerbrotherisgoingtowatchcartoonsthisSaturdayevening.（對劃線部分提問）四、閱讀短文并判斷，與短文內(nèi)容一致的寫“T”，不一致的寫“F”。Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Amotherandherchildgetonthebusandsitdown.Theconductorcomestothemfortickets.Themothersays,“OnetickettotheChildren’sPark.”Theconductorlooksatthesmallchild,thensaystohim,“Howoldareyou,littleboy?”Themotherwantstospeak,buttheconductorstopsher.Theboysays,“MothersaysIamfouryearsoldathomeandtwoonthebus.”Alltheotherpeoplelaugh.（）1.ThemotherandherchildaregoingtotheChildren’sPark.（）2.Themotherboughttwotickets.（）3.Theboyhadgotabrotherathome.Heisfouryearsold.（）4.Thelittleboyisnothonest.（）5.Infacttheboyisfouryearsold.閱讀短文，選詞填空。Todayis___1___31st.It’sthelastdayoftheyear.WecallitNewYear’sEve.Tomorrowis___2___1st.That’sthefirstdayofthenewyear.MybrotherTomandIarehelpingourparents.Wearegettingready___3___abigparty.MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsof___4___.TomandIloveNewYear’sEve.___5___othernights,wegotobedateighto’clock.ButonNewYear’sEve,wecanstayupuntilafter___6___!Justbeforemidnight,everyonecountsthe___7___untiltwelveo’clock.Weallshout,‘Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one.’Andtheneveryone___8___,‘HappyNewYear!’Weallhold___9___andsingasongaboutgoodfriends.Soonafterthat,TomandIgotobed.NewYear’sEveisthe___10___nightoftheyear.（）1.A.December B.January C.November（）2.A.December B.November C.January（）3.A.on B.for C.in（）4.A.foodanddrink B.vegetables C.rice（）5.A.At B.On C./（）6.A.midnight B.night C.evening（）7.A.minutes B.time C.seconds（）8.A.say B.sing C.shouts（）9.A.hands B.feet C.heads（）10.A.good B.best C.nice六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題。InChina,peopleeatdifferentspecialfoodanddodifferentthingsforgoodluckindifferentfestivals.OnthedragonBoatFestival,manypeopleeatstickyricedumplingsandwatchDragonBoatraces.OntheMid-autumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthebrightfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,somepeoplebuyalanternandgototheparkintheevening.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyfamiliessittogetherandeatdumplingsandspringrolls.WecanseeDragonDanceonthestreet.Thechildrenputontheirnewclothesandtheyalsocangetgiftmoneyinredpacket.1.DoChinesepeopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentfestivals?___________________________________________________2.WhatfooddotheyeatonDragonBoatFestival?__________________________________________________3.WhencantheyseeDragondanceonthestreet?___________________________________________________4.WhatcanwewatchonDragonBoatfestival?___________________________________________________5.WhichisspecialforSpringFestival?___________________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:HomeworkPhonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（語音、語法和詞匯）1.Copythesentences.（正確抄寫下列句子，注意大小寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號）waitforthegreenlightpleasedon’tgoacrosstheroadnow___________________________________________________________________2.Lookandwrite.（根據(jù)句意完成句子，每線一詞）1.Mr.Wangandhisfriendsarewaitingforthetrainattheundergrounds____________.2.Thisdressisverynicebutit’stood_____________.Letmewashitnow.3.John’smotherw______________thedishesafterdinnereveryday.4.Septemberisthen_____________monthofayear.5.Thetrafficlightisyellow.Let’sw____________now.6.WehavetwolessonsonMondayafternoon.TheyareChineseandM_____________.3.Readandchoose（判斷，將不含有所給音標(biāo)的單詞的編號寫在前面的括號內(nèi)）2分（）1./i:/A.theseB.sleepC.head（）2./sk/A.skipB.duskC.skateboard（）3./t?/A.schoolB.chairC.cheap（）4./au/A.blouseB.windowC.how4Readandwrite（讀一讀，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，首字母已給，每線一詞）1.Marygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Sher_________herbicycletoschoolat7:00.2.Aftersuppersheh___________hermothertowashsomedishes.3.WeareinGradeOne.B_______he’sinClassTwo.I’minClassThree.4.MissGaoandMr.Wangareourgoodteachers.They’reb__________young.5.Dannydoesn’tl____________nearschool.6.It’sblack.It’sarectangle.Wecanwriteonit.It’sab___________.5.Readandfillintheblanks.（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每線詞數(shù)不限）1.I_______（go）toschoolatseveneverymorning.Betty_______（go）ataquarterpastseven.2.Listen,thegirls__________（read）thethirdlesson.3.Tom,_________________（notjump）intothepond.It’sdangerous.4.---Whattime__________Ben__________（wash）hisface?---Atsixo’clock.5.---Let’s__________（swimanddive）inthisbigpool.---O.K.6.Readandchoose（選擇最佳答案，將字母代號寫在前面的括號內(nèi)）10分（）1.Thepicture__________youisverynice. A.or B.at C.for（）2.Thecatlikes__________.Thedoglikes_________.A.mouse…rice B.fish…leaves C.mice…bones（）3.---What’syourpet’sname?---_________nameisSam.A.My B.Its C.It’s（）4.No_________.Wecan’tstopourcarshere.A.cars B.parkingC.stop（）5.PeterandDannyare_________biscuitsunderthetree.A.eat B.eating C.eats（）6.---Whatisthelittlebabydoinginthebasket?---_____________A.He’swalking.B.He’sreading.C.He’ssleeping.（）7.Myfatherisverytired,butheisstill___________.A.work B.worker C.working（）8.---_________thosecrayonsthick?---Yes.A.Are B.Is C.Be（）9.---_________doesyoursisterwantto_________?---Anurse.A.What…beB.Which…do C.What….do（）10.---_________sketch-booksarethese?---Jim’s.A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose7.Readandwrite.（讀一讀，填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每線一詞）1.Ihavegotsome___________（grape）andsome___________（juice）2.Eric___________（want）somebananas.Hisparents___________（want）some,too.3.What___________（do）EddieandBenwant?Some___________（hamburger）.4.There______________________（do）youwant5.Look,Alice___________（have）some___________（applejuice）.___________（not）givethepandas___________.（bread）Youcan'tplay___________（football）.Lookatthe___________.（sign）8.Rewritethesentences（按要求改寫下列句子，每線詞數(shù)不限）20分1.Iwanttobeateacher.（劃線部分提問）______________________________________2.Lookatthetrafficlight,please.（改成否定句）_________________________________3.Iarriveatschoolat7:45.（劃線部分提問）____________________________________4.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.（換種說法，意思不變）_____________________________________5.When’syourgrandma’sbirthday?（根據(jù)實(shí)際回答）______________________________________9.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）24分A.Readandjudge（閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用T或F表示）4分Hello.I’mJenny.Thisisapictureofourskiingvacation.Wearehavingalovelytime.It’scold,andit’ssnowing.Mymomanddadareverygoodatskiing.Theyarehavingaracethroughthetrees.Mydadiswinning.Iamlearningtoski.It’sdifficult,butit’sfun.I’mlaughing.MynewfriendLizisnexttome.Sheisn’tverygoodatskiing.Sheisfallingover.MybrotherTonyisbuildingasnowman.MysisterSallyiswatching.Sheisn’thelping.She’sdrinkinghotchocolate!（）1.Thefamilyisatthebeach.（）2.Itissnowing.（）3.Jennyhasanewfriend.（）4.Jenny’smomanddadcan’tski.B.Readandchoose（閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案，將字母代號寫在前面的括號內(nèi)）4分MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsoffoodanddrink.TomandIloveNewY