2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 定語(yǔ)從句 課件

定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系詞：369關(guān)系代詞先行詞在定從中作成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關(guān)系副詞先行詞作成分whenwherewhy關(guān)系代詞先行詞在定從中作成分that人或物主、賓、表which物主、賓、偶爾定who人主、賓whom人賓whose人或物定as人或物主、賓、表關(guān)系副詞先行詞作成分when表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where表示地點(diǎn)或抽象意義的名詞：stage,point,position,case,condition,situation,occasion,method地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)whyreason原因狀語(yǔ)介+whichExercise22.Underlinetherelativeclausethatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.things1.They’rerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.2.I’mlookingforacontainerin________Icanputallthesecoins.which3.WhichistheT-shirt________fitsmemost?that介詞+which非限定性，事物，whichExercise2B.people1.Asoneresearcher

whoisworkingontheprojectexplains…2.Doyouknowtheman_________________they’retalkingwith.who/whom4.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,________shehadn’tspokentoin20years.whom3.Myfather,________isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.who6.Whoisthegirl______iswearingaredcoat?that7.Heisthelastman______Iwanttosee.that5.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsfrom__________shegainedadeepknowledge.whom非限定性、人、賓語(yǔ)，whom介詞+whom主句who開(kāi)頭，用that先行詞前有the+same/last/only/最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞等修飾，用that非限定性、人、主語(yǔ)，whoExercise2C.time1.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime

whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.關(guān)系詞在定從中作狀語(yǔ)2.Doyourememberthedays_______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?when4.Doyourememberthedays___________wespenttogetheronthefarm?that/which關(guān)系詞在定從中作賓語(yǔ)3.Doyourememberthedaysin_______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?which介詞+which5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.when非限定性、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、whenExercise2D.places1.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace

wheretheyweresafefromthewater.2.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacein_________theyweresafefromthewater.which關(guān)系詞在定從中作狀語(yǔ)介詞+which3.Thisisthehouse_________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.that/which4.Thisisthehouse_________Iwasbornfortyyearsago.where5.Keepthebookinaplace_________youcanfinditeasily.where關(guān)系詞在定從中作主語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在定從中作狀語(yǔ)6.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysproutedthroughit.where非限定性、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、whereExercise2E.reasons1.Therearemanyreasons

whythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.2.Ifinallyunderstoodthereason_____mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.why關(guān)系詞在定從中作狀語(yǔ)介詞+which,forwhich=why3.Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.why4.Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotenough..that/which5.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonfor_______thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfailing.which關(guān)系詞在定從中作賓語(yǔ)6.ItoldTomthereason,_________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.forwhich非限定性,原因狀語(yǔ)，forwhichF.whoseG.as1.Youaretheonlyone______advicehemightlistento.2.InancientChinalivedanartist___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Thisisthesamewatch________Ilost.4.Theschoolisjustthesameone____itwas10yearsago.5.Suchstudents_______arelazywillnotpassthecomingtest.6.It’ssoheavyabox_____noonecanlift7._____oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.”8.Shakespeareisafamouswriter,______everyoneknows.9._______

hasbeendiscussedinthisclass,cellphonesarewidelyused.10._______mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.11.Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,_______anybodycansee.12.Littlepupilslikeplayingcomputergamesandaffecttheirlessons,_____is

oftenthecasewithsecondarystudentsandseniorstudents.whosewhoseas/thatasasAsasAsAsasas引導(dǎo)非限制性定從：(7-11)1.從句謂語(yǔ)是know,report,say,see,expect,mention,show,pointout,explain,discuss等,表達(dá)“正如”2.asisoftenthecase…as引導(dǎo)限制性定從(3-6)先行詞前有thesame,such,sowhose在定從中作定語(yǔ)，后面有名詞或代詞

asas定從疑難雜癥大總結(jié)——關(guān)系詞的判定1.先行詞為物，用which不用that，得分策略：其他情況用that(1)非限定性定從，用which(2)前面有介詞，構(gòu)成介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)2.先行詞為人，用whom不用who，得分策略：人，作賓語(yǔ)用whom,做主語(yǔ)用who(1)非限定性定從,前無(wú)介詞，作賓語(yǔ)，用whom（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）(2)前面有介詞，構(gòu)成介詞+whom結(jié)構(gòu)3.先行詞為人，用that不用who/whom(1)主句是who/whom的特殊疑問(wèn)句，為避免重復(fù)，用that(2)先行詞前有thevery/only/same/last/next/最高級(jí)/序數(shù)詞等修飾，用that(3)先行詞既有人又有物，用that4.優(yōu)先用as，不用that/which/who/whom的情況(1)限制性定從：先行詞前有thesame/such/so等修飾(2)非限制性定從：定從的謂語(yǔ)是know,report,say,see,expect,mention,show,pointout,explain,discuss等,表達(dá)“正如”asisoftenthecase…避免重復(fù)極度限定極度寬泛既人又物All

thatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.主謂一致