2023年全國II卷英語高考真題

2023年全國II卷英語高考真題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket

B.Inthepostoffice

C.Inthestreet

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.

B.HefixedaTVset.

C.Hetookatest.

千里之行，始于足下。

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.

B.He'sawaiter.

C.He'sashopassistant.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.

B.At18:35.

C.At18:50.

【分值】L5分

【答案】C

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

第2頁/共32頁

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從

題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位

置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.

B.Godothemovies.

C.WalkalongBroadway.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

千里之行，始于足下。

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill

B.Sarah

C.Bill'sparents

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocal1offameeting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

第4頁/共32頁

C.They'venevermetbefore.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

【分值】1.5分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】A

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren's

books?

第6頁/共32頁

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

【分值】L5分

【答案】B

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor*sdisagreement.

【分值】L5分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】A

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whowou1dliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothe

speaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】C

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmall

第8頁/共32頁

talk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】B

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhis

lecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

【分值】1.5分

【答案】A

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選

出最佳選項。

千里之行，始于足下。

A

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansionHistoricGardens

History,CultureLandscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy

4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winning

gardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasel1familysince

1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsand

antiques,plantsales,museumsMediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,GardensGiftsShop:10.30-17.30(16:00in

Oct).

House:11.15-16:00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridgePenrith

AbbotHallArtGalleryMuseum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall?stemporary

exhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacity

gallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurners

andRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehas

CanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00

第io頁/共32頁

Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseumArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,

wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunare

broughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.

Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto

interactivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat

10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun

12.00-16.30

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth?sinspirationhome.Take

atourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegarden

andexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visit

theshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamily

activitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

千里之行，始于足下。

21.WhereistheHouseatDalemainMansionHistoric

GardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30

B.10.30-16.00

C.11.15-16.00

D.12.00-16.30

【分值】2分

【答案】C

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHal1ArtGallery

Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival

D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

【分值】2分

【答案】A

第12頁/共32頁

23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplore

Wordsworth,slife?

A.Penrith

B.Kendal

C.Carlisle

D.Grasmere

【分值】2分

【答案】D

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythink

itwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelp

childrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematics

developmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,

foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4later

developbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobea

significantpredictorofcognition（認知）aftercontrollingfor

differencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountof

parenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53

child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfound

千里之行，始于足下。

childrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofage

havebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformed

betterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheir

abilitytorotate（旋轉）andtranslateshapes,“Levinesaidin

astatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildren

astheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthe

studyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparents

tendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,and

bothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatial

skills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzles

thangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatial

languageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanthe

parentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopment

Science.

24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzle

play?

A.Buildingconfidence.

B.Developingspatialskills

C.Learningself-control.

D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

第14頁/共32頁

【分值】2分

【答案】B

25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhen

designingherexperiment?

A.ParentsJage.

B.Children,simagination.

C.Parents'education.

D.Child-parentrelationship.

【分值】2分

【答案】C

26.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

【分值】2分

千里之行，始于足下。

【答案】D

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.

B.Ascientificstudy

C.Awomanpsychologist.

D.Ateachingprogram.

【分值】2分

【答案】B

C

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyforthe

environmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn,t

crossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時裝）

enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefrom

nutria（海貍鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."It

soundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyou

understandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsevery

year,“saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.

第16頁/共32頁

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthatthey

decidedtopayhunters$5atai1.Someofthefurendsupin

thefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmers

andletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan,t

handlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingthe

environment.It'sthemorus,“saysMichaelMassimi,an

expertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhen

themarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sized

animalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrol

programforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeople

thatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtabout

it.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,so

partofMoutonJsjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.

ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoption

thattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-

Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastherein

NewYork."DesignerJenniferAnderson

admitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinion

thatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.

She,stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutria

fashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.

千里之行，始于足下。

28.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNew

OrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.

B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.

D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

29.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

【分值】2分

【答案】A

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcollapsedin

paragraph5probablymean?

第18頁/共32頁

A.Boomed.

B.Becamemature.

C.Remainedstable.

D.Crashed.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYork

accordingtoMorgan?

A.Itsformal.

B.Itsrisky,

C.Itsharmful.

D.Itstraditional.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

D

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.Ihave

千里之行，始于足下。

foraslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiastic

reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.

Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedball

orwenttoparties,Ilivedoutadventuresthroughthebooks

Icheckedoutfromthelibrary,

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenI

was16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfrom

shelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

onanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveral

children,andbookswereourmainsource（來源）of

entertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgoto

thelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoread

orbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.

Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwere

actingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwas

aspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwith

thewondermentofbooks.

Now,Iseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothe

libraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrary-

livesonfromgenerationtogeneration.

Asanovelist,Ivefoundanewrelationshipwith

libraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhen

theycantaffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafe

haven（避風港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsput

togetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,help

第20頁/共32頁

fightbookpiracy（盜版行為）andIthinkallwritersshould

supportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encourage

readerstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyour

socialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsrelationship

withbooksasachild?

A.Cooperative.

B.Uneasy.

C.Inseparable.

D.Casual.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseanaddedmeaning

inparagraph3referto?

A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.

B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.

c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.

D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.

千里之行，始于足下。

【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?

A.Sponsorbookfairs.

B.Writeforsocialmedia.

C.Supportlibraries.

D.Purchasehernovels.

【分值】（2分）

【答案】C

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledge

B.MyIdeaaboutWriting

C.Library:AHavenfortheYoung

D.MyLoveoftheLibrary

【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

第22頁/共32頁

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的.最

佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Emoji（表情符號）andWorkplaceCommunication

InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,with

usersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.—36—.

Itsbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewestern

countriesareusingemojisatwork.

Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.

Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.

___37—,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.

Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22

to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunication

stylecanbeachallenge._38_.Whiletheyoungergenerations

prefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwith

traditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve

（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatitssimpletolearnandcanbe

worththeeffort.

Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasnt

receivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

_39—.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andeven

aseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.

40andemojicancontributedirectlytothat

千里之行，始于足下。

positiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmiling

emojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you11knowyouhave

succeededinimprovingyourworkculture.

A.Messageswithemojisfeelmoreconversational

B.Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendly

C.Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange

D.Thepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreading

globally

E.Givingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemto

communicatehonestly

F.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadsto

ahappierworkplace

G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogether

iswithachatplatform

36-40答案：

36.【分值】（2分）

【答案】D

37.【分值】（2分）

【答案】A

第24頁/共32頁

38.【分值】（2分）

【答案】G

39.【分值】（2分）

【答案】B

40.【分值】（2分）

【答案】F

第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,

whoserealnamecannotbe_41—tothepublicbecauseofItalys

privacylaws,—42—workingthewho1enightatafactoryin

Turin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbytheuafterworkauction

（拍賣）”—43―bytheItalianpolicewherethings_44_onthe

trainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyother

things,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook

—45—abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanother

bidder_46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47

千里之行，始于足下。

thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehe

had48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anart

appreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50about

theonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwas

signed（簽名）“Bonnato“orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,

heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench52hehadneverheardof.

Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierre

Bonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfathers

painting"That'sthegardeninourpicture."Nicolosontold

hisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled

“TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingand

learnedthatitwas58PaulGauguins“StillLifeofFruiton

aTablewithaSmal1Dog.”The59calledtheItalianCulture

Ministry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60and

worthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.

A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.found

C.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargained

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

第26頁/共32頁

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.

witnessed52.ApainterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54.A.

roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.

confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

【分值】每小題1.5

【答案】

41.[C]

42.[A]

43.[D]

44.[B]

45.[A]

千里之行，始于足下。

46.[A]

47.[D]

48.[D]

49.[C]

50.[B]

51.[C]

52.[A]

53.[B]

54.[D]

55.[C]

56.[A]

57.[D]

58.[B]

59.[C]

60.[B]

其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短

第28頁/共32頁

文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChinese

NewYear

ChineseNewYearisa61.1](celebrate)markingtheend

ofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhy

decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.1】(carry)special

significance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.1】(come)backto

lifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthe

mostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetrees

aremore64.[]decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune

andwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes

65.[](decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:ChineselovetheirLuckyBambooplantsandyouwillsee

themoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.1](certain)during

theholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsare

associated67.1】health,abundanceandahappyhome.They

areeasy68.[]