2023清華大學(xué)考博英語模擬題1(考卷附答案)

2012清華大學(xué)考博英語模擬題1（考卷）一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）SectionA下列每篇文章后面有5個問題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1Questions:1.Whendidtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentfirstappearintheworld?2.Whichorganizationproposedtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?3.Whatisthemainideaofsustainabledevelopment?4.Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentemphasize?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweensustainabledevelopmentandthethreeaspectsofeconomy,societyandenvironment?Passage2Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2.WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?3.WhatarethedisadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?4.HowdocountriesaddresstheissuesofInternetsecurity?5.WhyisitimportanttosafeguardInternetsecurity?SectionB下列每篇文章后面有5個問題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage3Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?2.Whyistranslationimportantforlanguagelearners?3.Whatarethechallengesintranslation?5.Howcanoneimprovetheirtranslationskills?Passage4Artificialintelligence()isarapidlydevelopingfieldthathasattractedworldwideattention.technologieshavebeenappliedinvariousindustries,suchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.Manypeoplebelievethatwillrevolutionizeourlivesandbringaboutsignificantchanges.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksandethicalissuesassociatedwith.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?2.Inwhichindustrieshavetechnologiesbeenapplied?3.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsof?4.Whataretheconcernsabout?5.Howcanweaddresstheethicalissuesassociatedwith?二、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblankineachsentence.1.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatallthestudentswerefascinated.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interest2.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,youmustworkhardand______yourgoals.A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieveD.achieved3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciesto______economicgrowth.A.promoteB.promotingC.promotedD.promotionA.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.TowatchA.objectionB.objectionsC.objectD.toobject三、語法填空（每題1分，共10分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.1.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejoboffer.2.She______(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.4.______(travel)abroadisoneofmydreams.四、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）1.請將下列句子翻譯成英文：保護環(huán)境是每個公民的責(zé)任。2.請將下列句子翻譯成中文：Theharderyouwork,thegreateryourachievementswillbe.3.請將下列段落翻譯成英文：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活變得越來越便捷。智能手機、電腦等電子產(chǎn)品的普及，使得人們可以隨時隨地獲取信息、溝通交流。4.請將下列段落翻譯成一、閱讀理解答案SectionA1.Late1970s2.TheWorldCommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment4.Theharmoniousdevelopmentofeconomy,societyandenvironment.5.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthebalanceddevelopmentofeconomy,societyandenvironment.SectionB1.Theimportanceandchallengesoftranslation.2.Communication,education,andbusiness.3.Helpspeoplebetterunderstandthesourcelanguageandtargetlanguage.4.Cybercrime,onlinefraud,andprivacybreaches.5.Enactinglawsandregulations.二、完形填空答案1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B三、語法填空答案1.were2.hasgone4.Traveling5.write四、翻譯答案1.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.2.Theharderyouwork,thegreateryourachievementswillbe.4.（題目未給出具體段落，無法提供答案）2.完形填空：考察學(xué)生的詞匯辨析和語法運用能力。涉及動詞、名詞、形容詞等詞性的用法。3.語法填空：考察學(xué)生對英語語法的掌握，包括時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。4.翻譯：考察學(xué)生的中英文互譯能力，涉及日常生活、社會現(xiàn)象等話題。各題型知識點詳解及示例：1.閱讀理解：要求學(xué)生快速捕捉文章主旨，理解作者觀點，并進行推理判斷。例如，在Passage1中，學(xué)生需要理解可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義及其內(nèi)涵。2.完形填空：要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最合適的詞匯。例如，在第一題中，學(xué)生需要選出能描述教授講座吸引學(xué)生的形容詞“interesting”