高考英語(yǔ)必 備單詞（二）清單

army n.軍隊(duì)，陸軍，軍；大群，大批

arrow n.箭，矢，箭狀物；箭頭符號(hào)

art n.藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；技術(shù)，技藝；文科，人文科學(xué)

article n.文章，論文；條款，條文；物件；冠詞

artist n.藝術(shù)家，美術(shù)家；(某方面的)能手

artistic a.藝術(shù)(家)的，美術(shù)(家)的；善于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的

as ad.同樣地conj.由于；像...一樣prep.作為

ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)廢墟

aside ad.在旁邊，到一邊n.旁白；離題的話

ask vt.問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)；請(qǐng)求，要求；邀請(qǐng)，約請(qǐng)

asleep a.睡覺(jué)，睡著(用作表語(yǔ))

assurance n.保證,擔(dān)保；確信,斷言；信心,信念

assure vt.使確信，使放心(of)；向…保證

astonish vt.使驚訝，使吃驚

at prep.[表示價(jià)格、速度等]以，達(dá)；在..方面

atom n.原子；微粒，微量

audio n./a.音頻(響)(的)；聲音(的)，聽(tīng)覺(jué)(的)

August n.8月

aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，嬸母，舅母，阿姨

auto n.(automobile)(口語(yǔ))汽車

await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降臨于

baby n.嬰兒；年齡最小的人；小動(dòng)物a.嬰兒似的

back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面

background n.背景,經(jīng)歷；幕后

backward a.向后的,倒行的;遲鈍的ad.向后,朝反方向

bad a.壞的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐敗的；嚴(yán)重的

badly ad.非常，嚴(yán)重地；壞地，差地，拙劣地

badminton n.羽毛球

bag n.袋，提包v.把…裝入袋中；獵殺；占有

balance v.稱,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差額,余款

balcony n.陽(yáng)臺(tái)；(電影院等的)樓廳，樓座

ball n.球(狀物);(正式的)舞會(huì)vt.把…捏成球狀

ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞??；芭蕾舞團(tuán)

balloon n.氣球,飛船；a.氣球狀的v.乘坐氣球；膨脹

banana n.香蕉

bandage n.繃帶v.用繃帶扎縛

bang n.砰砰的聲音;猛擊v.砰地關(guān)上,猛撞,猛擊

bank n.銀行；岸,堤；vi.存入(經(jīng)營(yíng))銀行；信賴

bar n.條,桿,閂;酒吧;柵,障礙(物)v.閂上,阻攔

barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的臺(tái)架vt.炙烤(肉等)

bargain n.廉價(jià)貨;交易,契約,合同v.議價(jià),成交

bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠聲，叫聲；樹(shù)皮

baseball n.棒球

basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖

basket n.筐，籃，簍

basketball n.籃球，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)

bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠

bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(給…)洗澡

bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄濕

bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,衛(wèi)生間

be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到達(dá)，來(lái)到，發(fā)生

beach n.海灘,湖灘,河灘

bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;負(fù)擔(dān);結(jié)果實(shí),生子女

beat n.敲打;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)v.打敗;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)

beautiful a.美的，美麗的；出色的，完美的

beauty n.美，美麗；美人，美麗的事物

because conj.因?yàn)?，由?/p>

become vi.變成，開(kāi)始變得vt.適合，同…相稱

bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,壇；河床，(湖、海的)底

bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人

beef n.牛肉

beer n.啤酒

before prep.(指時(shí)間)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前

beforehand ad.預(yù)先,事先

beg vt.請(qǐng)求，乞求vi.懇請(qǐng)，行乞

Story1:TheGreatArmyMarchInavastkingdom,therewasagreatarmy(66)ledbyabravegeneral.Theymarchedforwardwithprecision,theirflagadornedwithagoldenarrow(67).Thekingdomwasknownforitsrichart(68)andculture,andeverysoldierwastrainednotonlyincombatbutalsoinvariousformsofartistic(71)expression.Oneday,thegeneralreceivedanarticle(69)fromtheking.Itwasanordertodefendtherealmagainstaninvadingforce.Thegeneral,anartist(70)atheart,knewthatstrategywasasmuchanartaspaintingorsculpture.Asthearmymarchedtobattle,theypassedbyashes(73)ofavillagepreviouslydestroyed.Thesoldierssetupcampaside(74)ariverandthegeneralasked(75)thetroopstorestandprepareforthebattleahead.Atdawn,theymarchedon,withassurance(77)intheirhearts.Thegeneralassured(78)histroopsthattheywouldemergevictorious.Thebattlewasfierce,andthesightoftheenemy’svastnumberswasastonishing(79).However,thegeneral’sstrategieswerepreciseas(72)hehadplanned,andbysunset,theyhadwonthebattle,provingonceagainthatartandwarwerenotsodifferentafterall.Story2:TheCuriousAtomInalaboratory,ascientistwasstudyinganatom(81).Shehadallheraudio(82)equipmentsetuptorecordeverylittledetail.ItwasAugust(83),andtheweatherwashot,butshewasdeterminedtomakeagroundbreakingdiscovery.Heraunt(84),aretiredphysicist,oftenvisitedher,bringingstoriesofherownscientificadventures.Oneday,thescientistdiscoveredanewauto(85)mechanismwithintheatomthatcouldrevolutionizetechnology.Excited,shecouldn'twaittosharethenews.Sheeagerlyawaited(86)theresultsofhertests,andwhentheyfinallycame,theywerepositive.Thescientistfeltlikeababy(87)withanewtoy,herexcitementwaspalpable.Asshesatinherlab,lookingatthebackground(89)ofherdata,sherealizedhowfarshehadcome.Shehadstruggledbadly(92)inthepast,butnowshewasonthebrinkofsomethinggreat.Thebalance(95)ofhardworkandpatiencehadpaidoff,andshewasreadytomakehermarkinthescientificcommunity.Story3:TheMagicalBeachPartyOnasunnyday,agroupoffriendsdecidedtogotothebeach(117).Theypackedabasket(110)withfood,aball(97)forgames,andalargeballoon(99)fordecoration.Amongthemwasamusicianwhobroughtabandage(101)forhissorefinger,havingplayedtheguitartoomuchthenightbefore.Whentheyarrived,theysetupabarbecue(105)andgrilledsomedeliciousfood.Oneofthefriends,whoworkedatabank(103),madeabargain(106)withalocalvendorforsomefreshseafood.Astheyenjoyedtheirmeal,theylistenedtotherhythmicbark(107)ofanearbydog,minglingwiththesoundsofwaves.Asthesunbegantoset,theystartedagameofbasketball(111)onthebeachcourt.Itwasafun,friendlymatchuntilsomeonegotasma