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京人考函[2007]38號(hào)

關(guān)于2008年度全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試有關(guān)問(wèn)題的通知

各有關(guān)單位:

根據(jù)人事部人事考試中心《關(guān)于做好2008年度全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考

試考務(wù)工作的通知》(人考中心函[2007]65號(hào))、人事部人事考試中心《關(guān)于做好2008年

度全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試用書(shū)征訂工作的通知》(人考中心函[2007]66號(hào))

和北京市人事局《關(guān)于貫徹人事部《關(guān)于完善職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)考試有關(guān)問(wèn)題的通知〉的通知》(京

人發(fā)[2007]31號(hào))文件精神,結(jié)合北京地區(qū)實(shí)際情況,現(xiàn)將2008年度全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職

稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試和北京市醫(yī)古文考試的有關(guān)問(wèn)題通知如下:

一、考試設(shè)置及報(bào)考有關(guān)政策要求

(-)全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試設(shè)英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和西

班牙語(yǔ)六個(gè)語(yǔ)種,每個(gè)語(yǔ)種分為A、B、C三個(gè)級(jí)別。其中,英語(yǔ)分為綜合、理工、衛(wèi)生三

個(gè)類(lèi)別,其它語(yǔ)種不分類(lèi)別。報(bào)考人員可根據(jù)自己從事的專(zhuān)業(yè)工作,任選一個(gè)語(yǔ)種及類(lèi)別參

加考試。

(-)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員根據(jù)申報(bào)的專(zhuān)業(yè)系列和職務(wù)級(jí)別,按照全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)

等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試級(jí)別劃分及適用范圍(見(jiàn)附件1)的規(guī)定報(bào)考相應(yīng)的級(jí)別。

(三)本市市屬單位中申報(bào)衛(wèi)生技術(shù)系列高、中級(jí)職稱(chēng)的中醫(yī)藥和中西醫(yī)結(jié)合專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)

人員以及醫(yī)藥系統(tǒng)中從事中藥藥品生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營(yíng)工作的藥學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員(含委托本市代評(píng)的

人員),均應(yīng)參加本市組織的醫(yī)古文考試(或以相應(yīng)級(jí)別的職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)考試替代)。

(四)醫(yī)古文考試分為A、B、C、D四個(gè)級(jí)別。1977年12月31日以前參加工作,申

報(bào)中級(jí)職稱(chēng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員參加A級(jí)水平考試,申報(bào)高級(jí)職稱(chēng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員參加B級(jí)水

平考試;1978年1月1日以后參加工作,申報(bào)中級(jí)職稱(chēng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員參加C級(jí)水平考試,

申報(bào)高級(jí)職稱(chēng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員參加D級(jí)水平考試。

二、考試時(shí)間

2008年4月6日上午9:00-11:00?

三、報(bào)名辦法

(-)全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試采用全程網(wǎng)上報(bào)名的方式,報(bào)考人員需

持有招商銀行、中國(guó)工商銀行或中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行的網(wǎng)上支付卡,并按以下程序進(jìn)行操作:

1、網(wǎng)上報(bào)名分兩段時(shí)間進(jìn)行,分別為2007年11月20日至30日和2007年12月10

日至20日。報(bào)考人員須在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)登錄北京市人事考試網(wǎng)(網(wǎng)址:,T

同),按照2008年度全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試網(wǎng)上報(bào)名系統(tǒng)規(guī)定的程序和

要求,填寫(xiě)提交《北京地區(qū)2008年度全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試申報(bào)表》;

2、按照規(guī)定上傳本人近期二寸(34mmx45mm)免冠照片一張;

3、通過(guò)招商銀行、中國(guó)工商銀行或中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行的網(wǎng)上支付卡直接繳納報(bào)考費(fèi)用,確

認(rèn)報(bào)考費(fèi)用繳納成功后,方完成全部報(bào)名手續(xù)。

(-)北京市醫(yī)古文考試采用網(wǎng)上提交信息、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)資格審核及繳費(fèi)的方式,報(bào)考人員須

按以下程序進(jìn)行操作:

1、報(bào)考人員須于2007年11月20日至11月30日登錄北京市人事考試網(wǎng),填寫(xiě)提交《2008

年度北京市醫(yī)古文考試申報(bào)表》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《申報(bào)表》):

2、提交完成后,使用A4紙打印《申報(bào)表》,在規(guī)定位置粘貼本人同一底版近期二寸

(34mmx45mm)免冠照片兩張?!渡陥?bào)表》須經(jīng)本人所在單位人事(干部)部門(mén)審核并蓋

早;

3、持《申報(bào)表》和本人身份證明(身份證、軍官證、機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)駕駛執(zhí)照、護(hù)照,下同)原

件,于2007年11月30日至12月1日到北京市醫(yī)藥職工大學(xué)(豐臺(tái)宋家莊葦子坑148號(hào),

聯(lián)系電話:87610825,87613211-2802.2806)進(jìn)行資格審核并辦理繳費(fèi)手續(xù)。區(qū)

(三)凡已辦理報(bào)名和繳費(fèi)手續(xù)的報(bào)考人員須于2008年4月1日至4月4日登錄北京

市人事考試網(wǎng)下裁打印準(zhǔn)考證,憑此準(zhǔn)考證和本人身份證明原件在規(guī)定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)參加考試。

四、考試大綱和考試用書(shū)

(-)2008年職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)考試用書(shū)書(shū)目和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了重要調(diào)整和修改:

1、全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試大綱在不改變題型題量的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了重

新修訂,對(duì)詞匯做了部分調(diào)整。日語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)大綱不變。

2、英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)考試用書(shū)書(shū)名分別為《職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試用書(shū)》、《職稱(chēng)II語(yǔ)等

級(jí)考試用書(shū)》和《職稱(chēng)俄語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試用書(shū)》,在2006年版本的基礎(chǔ)上作了調(diào)整和充實(shí),并

附有2007年相應(yīng)語(yǔ)種等級(jí)考試試卷和試題分析。新版英語(yǔ)考試用書(shū)仍分為綜合、理工、衛(wèi)

生三個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè),新版日語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)考試用書(shū)未分專(zhuān)業(yè)。

3、英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)考試輔導(dǎo)用書(shū)進(jìn)行重新編寫(xiě)。

(二)全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)?考試的報(bào)考人員可根據(jù)需要于2007年12

月10日至15日在考試大綱和考試用書(shū)征訂服務(wù)點(diǎn)(見(jiàn)附件2)辦理征訂手續(xù)。

(三)北京市醫(yī)古文考試使用的參考教材版本及選用范圍見(jiàn)附件3,教材選購(gòu)問(wèn)題可咨

詢(xún)醫(yī)古文考試資格審核點(diǎn)。

五、其它

(-)全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試和北京市醫(yī)古文考試,成績(jī)公布后只發(fā)

放考試成績(jī)通知單。

(二)參加考試人員須嚴(yán)格遵守《考場(chǎng)規(guī)則》??荚囘^(guò)程中違紀(jì)違規(guī)行為,將依據(jù)人事

部《專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員資格考試違紀(jì)違規(guī)行為處理規(guī)定》嚴(yán)肅處理。

(三)考試咨詢(xún)電話:63959161>63959162、1605700?

附件1:全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試級(jí)別劃分及適用范圍

2:全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試考試大綱和考試用和征訂服務(wù)點(diǎn)

3:北京市醫(yī)占文考試各級(jí)別參考教材及選用范圍

二oo七年"?一月十五日

全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員技術(shù)職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試介紹

來(lái)源:職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)輕松過(guò)|時(shí)間:5個(gè)月前i閱讀:1037次:字體:

[大史?。荩蹌澰~已啟用]I發(fā)表評(píng)論

一、考試目的:

職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試全名是全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試,是根據(jù)評(píng)審條件應(yīng)達(dá)到外語(yǔ)

水平的要求,通過(guò)筆試的形式對(duì)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員掌握基本外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)匯情況進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),考試成績(jī)是

衡量專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員水平的組成部分。

二、等級(jí)劃分和適用人員

全國(guó)職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試劃分為A、B、C三個(gè)等級(jí),考試主要測(cè)試專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員閱讀理解外文

專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)文獻(xiàn)的能力。報(bào)考人員可根據(jù)評(píng)審要求及自己所從事的專(zhuān)業(yè)工作,選擇一個(gè)語(yǔ)種及

有關(guān)類(lèi)別參加考試??荚嚭细裼墒新毟霓k頒發(fā)人事部統(tǒng)?印制的《職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試合

格證書(shū)》,在全國(guó)范圍有效。A級(jí)考試合格成績(jī)有效期為4年,B、C級(jí)考試合格成績(jī)有效期

為3年。

各等級(jí)的適用人員如下(技術(shù)的高級(jí)、中級(jí)分別指高級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)、中級(jí)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)):

(-)A級(jí)

1、高教、科研、衛(wèi)生、工程、農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)列申報(bào)高級(jí);

2、申請(qǐng)報(bào)高級(jí)國(guó)際商務(wù)師;

3、其它系列申報(bào)正高級(jí)。

(二)B級(jí)

1、工程、農(nóng)業(yè)、衛(wèi)生系列的縣屬(含縣)以下單位工作人員申報(bào)高級(jí);

2、高教、科研、衛(wèi)生、工程、農(nóng)業(yè)系列申報(bào)中級(jí);

3、翻譯系列申報(bào)高級(jí)第二外語(yǔ);

4、高級(jí)未分正副的系列(不含工程系列)審報(bào)高級(jí);其它系申報(bào)副高級(jí)。

(三)C級(jí)

1、除翻譯系列外,申報(bào)高級(jí)第二外語(yǔ);

2、翻譯系列申報(bào)中級(jí)第二外語(yǔ);

3、工程、農(nóng)業(yè)、衛(wèi)生系列在縣屬(含縣)以下單位工作人員申報(bào)中級(jí);

4、其它系列申報(bào)中級(jí)。

三、免試條件

1、任現(xiàn)職以來(lái)公開(kāi)發(fā)表翻譯文章達(dá)一萬(wàn)字以上并晉升了中級(jí)職務(wù),或公開(kāi)發(fā)表翻譯文章三

萬(wàn)字以上并晉升了高級(jí)職務(wù)的人員。

2、任現(xiàn)職以來(lái)經(jīng)組織批準(zhǔn)出國(guó)留學(xué)、進(jìn)修一年以上,或近兩年內(nèi)參加全國(guó)定點(diǎn)出國(guó)人員外

語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn)經(jīng)考試合格的人員。

3、一取得碩士學(xué)位或研究生班結(jié)業(yè)外語(yǔ)考試合格并晉升了中級(jí)職務(wù),或已取了博士學(xué)位并

晉升了高級(jí)職務(wù)的人員。

四、考試語(yǔ)種

全國(guó)職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試共分英語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、西班牙六個(gè)語(yǔ)種。其中英語(yǔ)分

為綜合、理工、衛(wèi)生、人文、財(cái)經(jīng)五個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別,考生根據(jù)自己所從事的專(zhuān)業(yè)工作任選一類(lèi)

應(yīng)試。其它語(yǔ)種不分專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別。

五、組織實(shí)施

全國(guó)職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試實(shí)行全國(guó)統(tǒng)一組織、統(tǒng)一大綱、統(tǒng)?試題和統(tǒng)一評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。國(guó)家人事

部是全國(guó)職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試的主管部門(mén),人事部人事考試中心承擔(dān)全國(guó)有關(guān)考試的具組織實(shí)

施工作,各省市人事廳(局)考試中心承擔(dān)本省市的實(shí)施工作。中央、國(guó)務(wù)院各部門(mén)所屬企

事業(yè)單位的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員按屬地原則參加考試。

在全國(guó)職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試中,為了保證考試的客觀性和公正性,也為了提高考試工作的管理

效率和管理水平,在考試報(bào)名、報(bào)名信息采集、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)安排、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)編排、答題信息采

集、評(píng)分、成績(jī)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析等整個(gè)考試過(guò)程都采用計(jì)算機(jī)管理。

六、為了保證報(bào)考信息的準(zhǔn)確采集和處理,報(bào)考人員在報(bào)名和考試時(shí)要注意以下事項(xiàng):

1、根據(jù)各省市人事廳(局)考試中心發(fā)布的報(bào)名程序和要求,到指定的報(bào)名點(diǎn)領(lǐng)取報(bào)名表。

如果規(guī)定實(shí)行光電閱讀器一一計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)采集報(bào)名信息,還要領(lǐng)取報(bào)名信息卡和《報(bào)考手

冊(cè)》。由單位集體組織報(bào)名的,應(yīng)按本人所在單位規(guī)定的具體程序報(bào)考。

2、如實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、工整地填寫(xiě)報(bào)名表中的各有關(guān)項(xiàng)目,并由所在單位加蓋公章。使用報(bào)名信

息卡的,除按要求填寫(xiě)報(bào)名表外,還應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照《報(bào)考手冊(cè)》中規(guī)定的填涂工具和填涂要求,

認(rèn)真、準(zhǔn)確添涂好報(bào)名信息卡。報(bào)名表和報(bào)名信息卡填好后,應(yīng)認(rèn)真檢查,確保報(bào)名的填寫(xiě)

和報(bào)名信息卡的填涂準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

3、攜帶報(bào)名表、報(bào)名信息卡、照片、身份證和其它所需證件到報(bào)名點(diǎn)辦理報(bào)名手續(xù),報(bào)名

點(diǎn)發(fā)給每一報(bào)考人員一個(gè)報(bào)名序號(hào),該報(bào)名序號(hào)應(yīng)保存好,以備后用。

4、根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)乜荚嚥块T(mén)通知的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),按本人的報(bào)名序號(hào)領(lǐng)取自己的準(zhǔn)考證,并認(rèn)真核

對(duì)自己姓名、身份證號(hào)、檢查準(zhǔn)考證中自己所在的考區(qū)、考點(diǎn)、報(bào)考的考試類(lèi)別、級(jí)別、專(zhuān)

業(yè)、科目的代碼以及考試的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)是否正確,如有差錯(cuò),立即與考試工作人員聯(lián)系解決。

5、按準(zhǔn)考證上指定的每一科目的考試時(shí)間和考試地點(diǎn)參加該科目的考試。對(duì)規(guī)定使用答題

信息卡的科目的考試,要攜帶《報(bào)考手冊(cè)》中規(guī)定的填涂工具參加考試。準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是計(jì)算機(jī)

確認(rèn)應(yīng)考人員的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),錯(cuò)誤或不規(guī)范的填涂會(huì)造成成績(jī)信息丟失,應(yīng)考人員應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照

本人準(zhǔn)考證上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),填涂答題卡上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),填涂后應(yīng)認(rèn)真核對(duì),以確保準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

七、指導(dǎo)教材

全國(guó)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試大綱

八、考試時(shí)間安排

1、報(bào)名時(shí)間:每年11月中下旬(雙休日除外),逾期不再補(bǔ)報(bào)。

2、每年職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試考試時(shí)間一般在4月中旬。

3、報(bào)名地點(diǎn):各省市人事廳(局)考試中心承擔(dān)本省市的實(shí)施工作,各縣(市)區(qū)職改辦

負(fù)責(zé)本縣(市)區(qū)的有關(guān)單位專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員的報(bào)名工作。

2006年全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題A級(jí)試題

2007-06-26

第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第P15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子.每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線.請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給

的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。

l.Oneofthecity'sgreatestproblemsisprovidingadequatewatertomeettheneedsofits

expandingpopulation.

AunpollutedBsuitableCsufficientDeffective

2.Newdutieswereimposedonwinesandspirits.

AremovedBcutCchargedDchecked

3.Helookedatherwithcontempt.

AdoubtBdisgustCsuspicionDrespect

4.Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.

AreachedBreapedCtookDattained

5.Thestorywastouching.

AinspiringBboringCmovingDfrightening

6.Toskimabookisanimportantstudyskill.

AscanBsummarizeCoutlineDparaphrase

7.Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax.

ApayBcollectCintroduceDcalculate

8.Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenotentitledtotryanymore.

AsupposedBqualifiedCaskedDrequired

9.Wewanttoknowhisfamilybackground.

ArelationshipsBmembersCtroublesDincome

10.Theyoun^manaskedhisparentsnottoworrybecausehewasfullofoptimismabouthis

career.

AmotivationBimaginationCconfidenceDresolution

11.Buttheoldmanhadalreadyturnedhisattentiontoamorelikelyclient.

AtouristBguestCvisitorDcustomer

12.Dr.Brownhasbeenstudyingthehumanbrainfornearly20years.

AmorethanBlessthanCalmostDprobably

13Manytraditionalskillshadalmostbecomeextinct.

AimpossibleBlostCmodernizedDcommonplace

14.Manystudieshaveexploredthelinkbetweenviolenceontelevisionandaggressionamong

children.

AdistanceBsimilarityCdifferenceDconnection

15.Batsuseechoestolocal。objectsanddeterminetheirexactposition.

AfindBidentityCchooseDpursue

第2部分:閱讀判斷(第16~22題,每題1分,共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如

果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖?/p>

題卡卜.把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。

ChangesinMuseums

Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should“visit.Theyare

placestoenjoyandlearn.

AtasciencemuseuminOntario,Canada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmless

electricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan(大城市)MuseumofArtin

NewYorkCity,youcanlookattheseventeenthcenturyinstrumentswhilelistening

totheirmusic.AtNewYork*sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryrecently,you

canhelpmakeabone-by-bonereproductionofthemuseum'sdinosaur(恐龍),abeast

thatlived200millionyearsago.

Moreandmoremuseumdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycan

somehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,forexample,

therearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,listen,operate,and

experimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesforhimself.Thepurposeisnot

onlytoprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.

Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfearit,and

thosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittobestadvantage.

Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.Another

causeistherisingpercentage(百分比)ofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyof

theseyoungpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.LeonF.Twiggs,ayoung

blackprofessorofartoncesaid,“Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.They

arenotsatisfiedtostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipate

(參加)in.wThesameistrueofscienceandhistory.

16.Whenvisitingmuseumsnowadays,peoplecantakepartinmanyactivities.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.NewYork'sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisopenedrecently.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Insciencemuseumsnowadaysvisitorsarenotallowedtotouchoroperatethe

objectsondisplay.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Insciencemuseumstoday,peoplenolongerfeelstrangeintheworldofscience

butgainscientificknowledgebythemselves.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.InAmericatoday,allsciencemuseumsareopentothepublicandfree.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Peoplecanaffordtogotthemodemmuseumssincetheyhavemoretimenow.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Youngpeoplewhoarewell-educatedlikethearttheycanparticipatein.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中為第1'4段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題:(2)第27、30題要求從所給的6個(gè)??

將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

ABaby'sGrowth

1Todescribeababy'sgrowth,theoldsaying“onethingleadstoanotherw

shouldreallyread,“onethingleadstoanexplosion."Theperfectionofvision

andtheabilitytoholdhisheadupallowappreciationofvisualspace.Theevolution

ofincreasinglyefficientreachingalsoletsthebabyappreciateandparticipate

inhisthree-dimensionalworld.

2Youmaynoticethatyourbabycangrabtoyswitheitherhand.Thisispartly

becausethebabyhaslearnedtograspanobjectevenifittoucheshishandlightly

orhiseyesareaverted.Bytheendofthefourthmonth,hecanprobablyalternate

handstograbthetoysortransferatoyfromonehandtotheother.Hemayeven

waveitbriskly,thentransferitandrepeatthewaving,shuttlingitbackandforth

betweenhands.Inimitatingthebehaviorofonehandwiththeother,thebabymay

bebecomingawarethathecandothesamethingwitheacharmandthateachhand

isdistinctfromtheother.Thisawarenessisimportanttohisreceivinginformation

aboutspace.Thebabyalsobeginstoseehimselfactwhenherepeatedlyreachesfor

andgraspsthings.Hestartstodistinguishhimselffromtheouterworld.

3Ifyouwouldlikeanothersignofthisgrowthprocess,tryoneofGesellJs

measuresofmentalgrowth,thebehaviorofababybeforeamirror.AccordingtoGesell,

ababywillsmileathisimageataroundtwentyweeksofage.Holdyourbabyupto

amirrorandwatchhimexaminethefacesthere.Hewillprobablyattendmosttohis

ownimageandperhapssmileatit.Ashisimagereturnsthesmile,hemaybecome

activeandvocalize.Hemayalsolookbackandforthbetweenyourimageandyouas

iftheduplicationpuzzleshim.Ababywhoknowshismotherysfacecannotunderstand

twoofthem.Callingsoftlytoyourbaby,ashelooksatyourconfusingdouble,

complicatesmailersevenfurther.3Histurningbacktotherealyoushowsthata

babyfourmonthsoldislikelytohavetheabilityofpreferenceindiscrimination.

4Anearlyattachmenttooneobject—atoyorastuffedanimal一isanother

indexofdiscrimination,aswellasself-development,forthebaby'sinterestsare

goingbeyondhimself.Mostbabiesdonotpreferonetoythisearly,butsomewill.

Afterexploringeachtoy,yourbabymaystartreachingandplayingwithonespecial

one.Inthemonthstocome,thetoyoranythingelsethebabyidentifieswithhimself

bywearingorcarryingmaybecomea“l(fā)ovey".A"lovey”willbesleptwith,chewed,

hugged,loved,and'talkedto.These9oveies,,givethebabyawayofcopingwith

thenecessaryseparationsfromthemother.7Afriendlyandfamiliartoybearmay

justmakehimeasieronhimself.Ratherthanfeelingthreatened,amothershould

beflatteredbyherbaby'sextensionofaffectionelsewhere.Ababywiththeheart

tofinda“l(fā)ovey“isshowingearlymentalresourcefulnessandflexibility.

23Paragraph1................()

24Paragraph2...............()

25Paragraph3...............()

26Paragraph4................()

AGesell*smeasureofthebaby'smentalgrowth

BGrowthofthebabythroughplayingwithtoys

CThebaby'sconfusioninfrontofamirror

DSignificanceofeachstageofdevelopmentinababy'slife

EThebaby'slovefor“Loveies“indicatesearlymentalresourcefulnessand

flexibility

FThefunctionsofa"lovey”

27Thebaby'sabilitytosensethevisualspaceowesto....()

28Inimitatingthebehaviorofonehandwiththeother,thebabyisable

to.()

29Ababywillsmileathisimageat..........()

30Thebaby'sextensionofaffectionshouldmakethemother()

Aaroundtwentyweeksofage

Bfeelflattered

Ctellonehandfromtheother

Dtheperfectionofvisionandtheabilitytoholdhisheadup

EhaspreferenceamonghistoysFexplorehistoys

第4部分:閱讀理解(第31'45題,每題3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,

從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

第一篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople一nottheirclothes,ideas,or

languages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwas

madefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可樹(shù))bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanish

introducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.Andalthoughitwasvery

expensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinks

wereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPeru

toEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependentonitthat

thousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe'PotatoFamine

(饑荒)”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandand

movetoAmerica

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.

Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld,slargest

growerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmerican

countries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.Itwasfirstmadeinto

adrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldi

noticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetried

oneandexperiencedthe'wide-awake“feelingthatone-thirdoftheworlds

populationnowstartsthedaywith.

31Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast

500years?

AFood.BClothing.CIdeology.DLanguage.

32"Someinthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

Asomecocoatrees.Bsomechocolatedrinks.

Csomeshops.DsomeSouthAmericanIndians.

33ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringtheuPotatoFamine“because

Aheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.

Dthepotatoharvestwasbad.

34Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

ABrazil.BColombia.CEthiopia.DEgypt.

35Whichofthefollowingstatementsisaccordingtothepassage?

AOnethirdoftheworld'spopulationdrinkscoffee.

BCoffeeisnativetoColombia.

CCoffeecankeeponeawake.

DCoffeedrinkswerefirstmade

第二篇EndangeredSpecies

Endangeredspeciesareplantsandanimalsthatareinimmediatedangerofextinction.

Extinctionisactuallyanormalprocessinthecourseofevolution.Sincethe

formationoftheearth,manymorespecieshavebecomeextinctthanthoseexisttoday.

Thesespeciesslowlydisappearedbecauseofchangesofclimateandtheirfailure

toadapttosuchconditionsascompetitionandpredation(捕食).Sincethe1600s,

however,theprocessofextinctionhasgreatlyacceleratedasaresultofbothhuman

populationgrowthandtechnologicalencroachment(侵力E)onnaturalecologysystems.

Todaythemajorityoftheworld'senvironmentsarechangingfasterthantheability

ofmostspeciestoadapttosuchchangesthroughnaturalselection.

Speciesbecomeextinctorendangeredforanumberofreasons,buttheprimarycause

isthedestructionofnaturalhabitats(棲息土也).Drainageofwetlands(沼澤地),

cuttingandclearingofforests,growthofcities,andhighwayanddamconstruction

haveseriouslyreducedavailablenaturalhabitats.Asthevarioussurroundings

becomefragments,theremaininganimalpopulationscrowdintosmallerareas,causing

furtherdestructionofnaturalsurroundings.Speciesinthesesmallislands”lose

contactwithotherpopulationsoftheirownkind,thusreducingtheirgenetic

variationandmakingthemlessadaptabletoenvironmentchanges.

Sincethe1600s,commercialexploitationofanimalsforfoodandotherproductshas

causedmanyspeciestobecomeextinctorendangered.Introduceddiseasesand

parasiteshavealsogreatlyreducedsomespecies.Pollutionisanotherimportant

causeoftheirextinction.

Someprivateandgovernmentaleffortshavebeenorganizedtosavedecliningspecies.

Lawsweremadeinsomecountriesintheearly1900stoprotectwildanimalsfrom

commercialtradeandkilling.InternationalendeavorsareshownintheConvention

onInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies,approvedby51nations.Itspurpose

istorestrictexploitationofwildanimalsandplantsbyregulatingandrestricting

tradeincertainspecies.Howeffectivesuchlawswillbeinvariouscountries,

however,dependsonenforcement(實(shí)施)andsupportbythepeopleandthecourts.

Becauseofalackoflawenforcement,thewillingnessofsomesegmentsofsociety

totradeinendangeredspecies,theactivitiesofpeoplewhocatchandkillanimals

illegallyanddealerswhosupplythetrade,thefutureofmanyspeciesisindoubt

inspiteoflegalprotection.36Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing

isthemostimportantfactorcausingtherapidextinctionof

manspeciessincethe17thcentury?

AHumanbeingsarenotawareoftheimportanceofpreservingendangeredspecies.

BSomeendangeredspecieshavealreadyreachedtheendoftheirlifespanin

evolution.

CThedevelopmentofhumansocietyhasgreatlyaffectednaturalecologysystems.

DTheworld*sclimatehaschangedsogreatlythatmostspeciescannotsurvive.

37Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordislandsrefersto

Athelandsthatarecompletelysurroundedbywater.

Bthewildanimals*breedinggroundsprotectedbylaw

Cthepiecesoflandseparatedbymodernbuildingsandroads.

Dthesmallandisolatedareasinhabitedbycertainspecies.

38Thispassagementionsallofthefollowingreasonsthatcausetheextinctionof

manspeciesexcept

Anaturalselectionofspecies.

Bvariousnaturaldisasters.

Ccommercialtradeandkilling.

Ddestructionofnaturalsurroundings.

39Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostimportantinsaving

decliningspecies?

AGovernmentsshouldmakesomelawstoprotectendangeredspecies.

BPeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheprotectionofnaturalsurroundings.

CRelevantlawsmustbemadeandenforcedwiththesupportofthepeople.

DSomeorganizationsshouldwarnpeoplenottotradeinendangeredanimals.

40Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheprospectofprotectingendangeredspecies

frombeingextinct?

AWorried.BOptimistic.CIndifferent.DConfident.

第三篇WeatherMap

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfour

mapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareable

todeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheranindividual

pressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasing

ordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassis

retainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhich

itismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynoptic

pictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.

Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditions

existingatthetimeofobservationoveralargergeographicalarea.Theyreveal

inafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStates

WeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,

droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day

“outlook“whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroad

areasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisofthe

upperairlevelswhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,

andstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweather

predictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormous

gainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstorms.Extensive

experimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthe

limitationsofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexcept

intheseedingofsupercooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproduced

additionalorographicprecipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.

Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsof

weatherelements.

41Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassage.

AwindspeedBfrontsCthermalchanges.Dfrost

42Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining

Adailyweathermaps.Bupperairlevels.

Csatellitereports.Dchangingfronts.

43Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit

Aismodern.

Buseselectronicinstruments.

Cmakesweatherpredictioneasier.

Dgivesthescientistinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise.

44Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin

Amanipulatingweather.

Bdeterminingdensityofpressuregroups.

Csatellites.

D30-dayuoutlooks.

45Artificialrainmakinghasbeenmostsuccessfulinthe

Alakearea.Beasternslopeofmountains.

Cwesternslopeofmountains.

Dwindwardsideofmountains.

第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文(第46、50題,每題2分,共10分)

閱讀下面的短文,文章中有<5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組

文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)/p>

VisitorsFromSpace

TheappearanceofHalley'sComet(彗星)1986recalledinterestincomets.People

asked,aWhataretheserecurringvisitorsfromouterspace?(46)Whydo

theyreturn?Whydosomecometstakelongertocomebackthanothers?”

Oneastronomercalledacomet“adirtysnowball."Accordingtohistheory,acomet

consistsofahugeballofgasesthathavebeenfrozenintoice-likesolidsatvery

lowtemperatures.(47)

Faroutinsomepartsofspace,temperaturesareclosetoabsolutezero.Therethe

ballstaysfrozen.Butasthecometmovesclosertothesun,itbeginstowarmup.

Theicysolidsbegintoturnintogas.(48)

Thecometglitters,becauseallthesesubstancesreflectsunlight.

Asthecometgetsclosertothesun,itsouterlayerofhaze(煙霧)increasesin

depth.Astreamofparticlesfromthesun,calledtheasolarwind”,forcessome

ofthecomet,shazeintoatail."whichalwayspointsawayfromthesun.

Cometsareheldinorbit(運(yùn)行軌道)bythesun'sgravitation.Somehavesmallorbits,

bringingthembackeveryfewyears.(49)Themostfamouscometofall,

HalleyJsComet,

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