遼寧省葫蘆島市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題

PAGEPAGE1遼寧省葫蘆島市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試題考生留意：1．試卷滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。2．本考試分設試卷和答題紙。試卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷兩部分。3．答題前，務必在答題紙上按要求填寫信息，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。作答必需涂或寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必需涂在答題紙上相應的區(qū)域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必需寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheUK’smusicfestivalsareworldfamousbutthereareplentymoretocelebrateinthecountry.BurnsNight,ScotlandOn25January,ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland’snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.Thiscanbeachanceforfriendstogettogetherwithahugeformaldinner.GueststakeitinturntoreciteBurns’poemsorsingoneofhissongs.HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,WalesFor10dayseachMay,thesmalltownofHay-on-WyeontheedgeoftheBreconBeaconsNationalParkinWalesisfilledwithwriters,filmmakers,musicians,andpeoplewhocometohearthemtalkandexchangeideas.Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenres(體裁)anditalltakesplaceinavillageinthetown.CampFestival,DorsetAsabranchofafestivalheldinDorset,it’soneofthebestfamilyfestivalsintheUK.HeldeveryyearinthegroundsofthehistoricLulworthCastleinDorset,thefestivalincludestoplivemusicacts,butastheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2024CampGuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”AllovertheUKon5November,theBritishlightbonfiresandsetofffireworksintheirbackgardensor,morecommonlythesedays,atorganizedeventsinpublicparks.TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes’failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliament（議會院）on5November,1605.21.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtoliterature(文學)?A.HayFestivalandCampFestival. C.BurnsNightandGuyFawkesDay. D.Camp22.Whendoesthefestivalmostattractivetochildrentakeplace?A.InJuly. B.InMay.C.InJanuary. D.InNovember.23.WhatdoesGuyFawkesDaycelebrate?A.Animpressivebuilding. B.Asuccessfuladventure.C.Anorganizedgame. D.Ahistoricalevent.BCoryNichol’swholelifechangedafterhewatchedthedocumentary(紀錄片)HardTimes:LostonLongIsland.Thisdocumentaryfollowsfourdifferentfamiliesoversixmonthsastheystrugglewithunemployment.Coryknewhehadtohelpanywaythathecould.Hefoundedanorganizationnamed“CtheDifference”.Thefirststepofhischaritywastoadvertise.Usinghisownmoney,Coryhadorangebracelets(手鏈)made.Now,hehassoldthebracelets.Alotofpeoplewhoarewillingtodonateboughtthem.“We’vegottendonationsfrom$5to$500,”Corysaid.“Everydollarreallyhelps.”Sincefoundingtheorganization“CtheDifference”,Coryhasgottenthewordoutthroughe-mailandsocialmedia.Hehasmanagedtogetupwardsof$7,500,andtheamountwillkeeprisingeachmonth.ForCory,hisworkistrulyrewarding,andhelovesknowingthatpeoplelessfortunatethanhimarereallybenefitingfromallthedonations.Oncehesaid,“Iwasinthepantry(食品室)onetimewhenawomanwastakingfood,andshewasgratefulforwhatIwasdoing.Thatmademefeelgreat.”Cory’sworkhasbeentrulyremarkable.Thesepastyearshewasrecognizedfor“CtheDifference”andwasarecipient(獲得者)oftheNewYorkStatePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAward.Corywashonoredwhenhefoundoutthenews,andevenmoreshockedwhenhefoundoutthathewasoneoftheonly102winnersoutofthe28,000applicants.Asarecipient,CorygottotraveltoWashingtonTherearebrightthingsinCory’sfuture.First,hewantstokeepdoingwellinschool.“Ithinkschoolisreallyimportanttobesuccessfulinlife.”Inaddition,Corywantstokeep“CtheDifference”goingthroughhighschool.“Iamcontinuingtogetdonations,andtogetyoungerkidsandmypeersinvolvedtohelpeachmonth.”24.Afterwatchingthedocumentary,Cory________.A.setupacharityorganization B.foundajobinLongIslandC.donatedmoneyimmediately D.feltthedocumentaryinteresting25.Corytriedtoraiseenoughmoneyby________.A.wearingaringandabracelet B.spreadingthewordoutC.phoningtohisfriends D.collectingfromhisclassmates26.Coryfelt________afterheknewhewasgivenanaward.A.proudandsurprisedB.interestedanddelightedC.embarrassedandpuzzledD.ashamedandfrightened27.WecaninferfromthepassagethatCorywill________.A.travelinLongIslandalone B.stopraisingmoneyC.studyinWashington D.goonhischarityCTheideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthepastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10years.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibersIn2011，Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution”.Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe’shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupporthisBenignbyDesignresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.28.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger. B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused. D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.29.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsImportanttoLearntoRecycle B.ItIsNeverEasytoSolvePollutionProblemsC.RecycledPlasticClothing:SolutionorPollution? D.AreHumanBeingsMovingForwardorBackward? Dyearsago,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedthisoverallframeworktomarktheannualpassageoftimebasedonobservationsofthesun’smotion.Intheinternationalmeteorologicalfield(國際氣象界),the24solartermsarehonoredas“thefifthgreatinventionofChina”.The24solartermsbeginswithStartofSpring,followedbyRainWater,InsectsAwaken…andendsupwithMinorColdandMajorCold.SummerSolsticeandWinterSolsticearetwodaysoftheyearwiththelongestandshortestamountofdaylightrespectively,whileSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinoxaredayswiththemostbalancedamountofdaytimeandnighttime.Throughthesefourparts,ayearisdividedintofourparts:Spring,Summer,AutumnandWinter.Inancienttimesthissystemnotonlyguidedagriculturalproduction,instructingfarmerstoexpectthechangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnharvest,butalsodirectedChinesefolkcustoms.Forexample,WinterSolsticewasthefirstonesetamong24termsandlaterdevelopedintoafestivaltoworshipHeavenandancestors.EveryyearatWinterSolstice,emperorsofMingandQingdynastieswouldgotothetempleofHeaventoholdaceremonytoworshipHeaven,forgoodweatherfortheirNowadays,the24solartermscouldnotonlybeappliedtofarming,butalsoguideChineseeverydaylife.Theyremindpeopletoadapttothechangesintheseasonsthroughsuitablefoodandculturalrituals(文化儀式).Seasonalcustomsarestilltherage,suchaseatingspringpancakesatStartofSpring,sweepingancestors’tombsatQingMing,gainingweighttokeepwarmatStartofAutumnandeatingnutritiousfoodtostoreenergyatStartofWinter.TheyhaveactuallybecameimportantritualsinChineselife.The24solartermsisacommoncognitivesystemamongChinese.Itreflectstheemotionalbond,thewisdomandcreativityofChinese,whorespectandliveinharmonywithnature.32.Howwerethe24solartermscreatedinancientChina?A.Theyweretheresultsoflearningfromeachother.B.Theyweresetbasedonthemovementsofthesun.C.Theywerecreatedaccordingtothechangeoftheweather.D.Theyweregraduallydevelopedfromthepracticalexperience.33.WhatisacommonfeatureofSpringEquinoxandAutumnEquinox?A.Theybothhavethesameamountofdayandnight.B.Theyweresetonlyforguidingagriculturalactivities.C.Theybothplaytheroleindividingadayintodayandnight.D.Theyarethedaysonwhichthelengthofadayislongerthannight.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?A.Change. B.Honor. C.Appreciation. D.Fashion.35.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortherecognitionofthe24solarterms.B.Theinventionofthe24solartermsinancientChinaC.Theoriginandinfluenceofthe24solartermsinChina.D.Thewaystohandletherelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Winterisoftenquitecold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.36.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.37.Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑).38.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)39,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople40.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It’snoguarantee（保證）B.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasonceawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything:animals,spiders,insectsandallsortsoflivingthings.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theoldmanfoundacocoon(繭).Hedecidedtotakethecocoonhometowatchitsmagicprocessof41fromalittlecocoontoabeautiful42.Afewdayslater,thecocoonstartedtomove.Itmovedfrantically(狂亂地)!Asmall43appeared.Hesatandwatcheditstruggleandstruggleforseveralhoursto44itsbodythroughthelittlehole.Butitseemednottomakeanyprogress.Thentheoldmanfelt45forthelittlebutterflyinside,andrushedtoitsaid.Withapairofscissorsand46,hecutthelittleopeningbigenoughinthecocoonforthebutterflytocomeout.Andthenthebutterflycameoutofitscocoon,butithada47bodyandsmall,fragilewings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,48,thewingswouldexpandandbeableto49thebody,butnothinghappened!Itneverwasabletofly.Whattheman,inhis50andeagerness,didnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestruggle51forthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwerenature’swayofforcingfluid(液體)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings52itwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimes53areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedto54ourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwouldweakenorevendamageusovertimebothphysicallyandmentally.Wewouldnotbeas55aswecouldhavebeen.Infact,itisnecessarytolivewithsomedifficulties.Anditistheseobstaclesanddifficultiesthatmakeusstrongandgetpreparedforthegreaterchallengesinourlife.41.A.advancing B.growing C.transforming D.developing42.A.dog B.butterfly C.cat D.snake43.A.spot B.passage C.opening D.butterfly44.A.expand B.push C.shrink D.force45.A.sorry B.moved C.excited D.happy46.A.cheerfully B.gently C.casually D.randomly47.A.powerful B.awkward C.swollen D.flexible48.A.innoway B.innocase C.byanychance D.atanymoment49.A.support B.protect C.control D.lift50.A.carefulness B.willingness C.kindness D.sadness51.A.arranged B.required C.intended D.prepared52.A.ifonly B.asif C.asthough D.sothat53.A.struggles B.pains C.failures D.sufferings54.A.adaptto B.carefor C.gothrough D.reflecton55.A.potential B.strong C.patient D.energetic第Ⅱ卷（滿分55分）留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyfeltinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhistourofSouthernChina.56(celebrate)his80thbirthdayin1790,hegatheredoperatroupe(劇團)fromdifferentareasaroundChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.Whenthecelebrationcameto57end,fourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiProvince58(ask)tostay,foraudienceswereparticularlysatisfiedwiththeirgreatperformances,59(color)clothesandinteresting60(gradual),itreplacedKunquOperathathadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,sometroupesfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.Thetwotypesofsingingcombinedonthesamestageandfinallygavebirthtoanewtype61wasknownasBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaabsorbedvarious62(characteristic)ofitsforerunners(祖先),suchassinginganddancing,andadapteditselfinlanguageandstyleofsinging63Beijingaudiences’tastes.Astimegoesby,its64(popular)hasspreadalloverthecountry,withit65(become)thefavoritedramainChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,由于新冠病毒(COVID-19/novelcoronavirus)爆發(fā),你校確定推遲開學，請你給回國度假的留學生Jack寫封郵件,告知此事。內容包括：1.告知推遲開學;2.簡潔介紹疫情；3.開學日期另行通知。留意:1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據依據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。Desiree,a4-year-oldgirl,wassobbingquietlyoverherfather,Ken,whohaddiedninemonthsearlier.Shewashuggingaphotographofherfatherwithherfingersrunningaroundhisface.“Daddy”,shesaidsoftly,“Whywon’tyoucomeback?”Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtoherfather’sdeath,Desireerefusedtoacceptit.“Daddywillbehomesoon,”she’dtellhermother.“He’satwork.”Whensheplayedwithhertoytelephone,shepretendedshewaschattingwithherfather.“Imissyou,Daddy,”she’dsay.“Whenwillyoucomeback?”Desiree’ssituationmadehermotherworried.Dayslater,itwasKen’sbirthday.“HowwillIsendhimacard?”Desireeaskedhermother.“Howaboutifwetiealettertoaballoon.”hermothersaid,“andsendituptoheaven?”Desiree’seyesimmediatelylitup.HermothertookhertoastoreandDesireepickedoutaballoonwithHAPPYBIRTHDAYaboveadrawingofTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).Desireeandherfatherhadoftenwatchedit.Thechild’seyesshoneastheywereonthewaytoKen’sgrave.ThenDesireedictated(口述)alettertoherDad.“Daddy,Happybirthday,Iloveyouandmissyou,”sherattledoff(快速說).“IhopeyougetthisandcanwritetomeonmybirthdayinJanuary.”Hermotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper,whichwasthenwrappedinplasticandtiedtotheendofthestringontheballoon.Finally,Desireeletflytheballoon.Foralmostanhour,theywatchedtheshiningspotofsilvergrowsmallerandsmallertilldisappear.“NowDad’sgoingtowritebacktome,”Desireesaidconfidently.Everydaysincethey’dflewtheballoon,Desireehadaskedhermother,“DoyouthinkDaddyhasmyballoonyet?”Severalweekspassed,andshestoppedasking.Paragraph1Oneday,3,000milesaway,Wadewasonaduckhuntwhensuddenlysomethinginthebushcaughthiseyes.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Desiree’sfifthbirthdaycameandlaterontheafternoon,apackagearrived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________