浙江省臺州市2025屆高三英語11月鴨科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題含解析VIP

PAGE23-浙江省臺州市2025屆高三英語11月選考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop.B.Outsidethehouse.C.Inthelivingroom.2.Howmuchdoesthepiecostnow?A.$4.B.$6.C.$103.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheclassicliteratureclass?A.DifficultB.BoringC.Interesting.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikescrowds.B.Hedoesnotmaidwaiting.C.Hewillcallthewaiter5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Phonebills.B.Mistakesonline.C.Theman’scompany.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whyisthewomangoingtoschool?A.It’sherfirstdayofhighschool.B.Shejustgotanewfull-timejob.C.She’sfillinginforaregularteacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Eatdinnerwithherhusband.B.Havebarbequewithhersister.C.Enjoyajazzconcertwithfriends.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Acafe.B.Arestaurant.C.Aperformancehall.10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.Around6:45p.m.B.Around6:30p.m.C.Around6:00p.m.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthedailyrentof$45include?A.Gas.B.Firedamage.C.Third-partyinsurance.12.Whenwillthemanpickupthecar?A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.13.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskforlast?A.Theman’screditcard.B.Theman’snameandage.C.Theman’sdriver’slicense.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoistheman?A.Megan’steacher.B.Megan’sfather.C.Megan’sclassmate.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMegan?A.Sheisseriouslysick.B.Sheoftenskipsclass.C.Shedoesn’tspeakmuchinclass.16.WhatdidsomekidsdothathurtMegan’sfeelings?A.Theystoleherphone.BTheyignoredheratlunch.C.Theymadefunofherappearance.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.BuyMegananewblouse.B.MakeanapologytoMegan.C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.Oakdale.B.SantaRosa.C.PleasantHill.19.Whatshouldpeopleprobablytakewiththemoutdoorsthisweekend?A.Raincoats.B.Sunglasses.C.Gloves.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingmonths?A.Cool.B.Mild.C.Hot.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.“Icouldn’tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,”hesaid.“Itdidn’tmakesense.”ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor(小販)forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin’sphotography.Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid“Thanks,butnothanks.”Untiloneday,inthespringof2024,Royalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes.“LittledidIknow,”saidRoyale,“thatsaying‘yes’wouldchangethecourseofmylife.”RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsoinspiring,andhelpedRoyale—ablack,strangeman—todeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathehadneverexperiencedbefore.ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof“homeless”.InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou’reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin’slifeinthecitythathecouldn’tescape:alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren’tsoeasytoleavebehind.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repellent”inparagraph1mean?A.Appealing. B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding. D.Disgusting.2.AccordingtoRoyale,whatmadehislifecoursechanged?A.HisfirstmeetingwithCarlin. B.HisrejectionofCarlin’sinvitation.C.HiscampingtripswithCarlin. D.HisreadingofCarlin’sfeaturestory.3.WhatdidthetripswithRoyalemeantoCarlin?A.Theyimprovedhisphotographyskills.B.Theyhelpedhimfeelasenseofbelonging.C.Theydeepenedhisrelationshipwithnature.D.Theyenabledhimtogetridofalcoholaddiction.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了羅亞爾和卡林的奧林匹克國家公園露營之旅對各自產(chǎn)生的意義?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.（對羅亞爾來說，公園好像是一個潮濕、骯臟和令人不快的地方。）由此可知，ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.的意思是但西雅圖作家羅亞爾卻發(fā)覺它是令人厭惡的。A.Appealing.吸引人的；B.Puzzling.令人迷惑的；C.Rewarding.有益的；D.Disgusting.令人厭惡的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“LittledidIknow,”saidRoyale,“thatsaying‘yes’wouldchangethecourseofmylife.”（“我不知道，”羅亞爾說，“說‘是’會變更我的人生軌跡。”）可知，羅亞爾認(rèn)為，是他和卡林的露營之旅變更了他的人生軌跡。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof“homeless”.（對卡林來說，這些旅行是一個擺脫“無家可歸”標(biāo)簽的機(jī)會。）推斷出，與羅亞爾的旅行對卡林意味著它們幫助他感到一種歸屬感。故選B。BRecently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfhavingtolistentoaloudconversationofafellowpassengerwoman.Boilingwithanger,Winstontookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheTweet.BythetimethetrainreachedthestationinManchester,somejournalistswerewaitingforthewoman.Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.Winston'staleisagoodexampleofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmediainourage.Studiesshowthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywayoutistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethecouragetocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.Theangerwefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodoout-of-placethings.Researchdiscoveredthattheactsofrevenge(報(bào)復(fù))peoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butinawaythatshamedher.Whenweseerudenessoccurinpublicplaces,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Andwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendtherudenessthemselves.Asthiswaveofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility(舉止文明).4.RobertWinston’sreactiontothewoman’behavioratthetraincanbedescribedas________.A.awayofreturninggoodforevil B.ananswertothecallofthejournalistsC.agoodexampleofstoppingrudeness D.anactofansweringrudenesswithrudeness5.Beinginfectedwithrudenesscanpossiblyleadto________.A.wiserdecisions B.morefrustratedpassengersC.poorerworkperformance D.moreface-to-facecommunication6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whattosaytoarudeperson. B.CivilizationCallsforCivility.C.HowtoFixRudenessSpreadOnline D.RudeBehaviorMakesaRudeMan【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了當(dāng)我們看到在公共場所發(fā)生粗魯行為時，我們該說些什么?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Boilingwithanger,Winstontookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheTweet.（溫斯頓怒火中燒，拍下了她的照片，并發(fā)送給他在推特上的4萬多名粉絲。）和Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.（當(dāng)他們給她看醫(yī)生的留言時，她只用一個詞來形容溫斯頓的行為:粗魯。）推斷出，羅伯特·溫斯頓對這名女子在火車上的行為的反應(yīng)，可以說是以粗魯回應(yīng)粗魯。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.（一旦被感染，我們會變得更有攻擊性，創(chuàng)建力更差，工作表現(xiàn)也更差。）可知，被無禮行為感染可能會導(dǎo)致工作表現(xiàn)不佳。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。最終一段Whenweseerudenessoccurinpublicplaces,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Andwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.（當(dāng)我們看到在公共場所發(fā)生粗魯行為時，我們必需站出來說點(diǎn)什么。我們可以優(yōu)雅地處理它，不帶一點(diǎn)攻擊性，也不粗魯?shù)貙Υ约?。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了當(dāng)我們看到在公共場所發(fā)生粗魯行為時，我們該說些什么。A選項(xiàng)“對粗魯?shù)娜苏f什么”是最合適的題目，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題大多是依據(jù)文章中的詳細(xì)信息如事實(shí)、例證、緣由、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中干脆找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體綻開的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。做這類題一般采納尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個同義詞，把否定改為確定，把確定改為否定等。如第2小題，依據(jù)其次段Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.（一旦被感染，我們會變得更有攻擊性，創(chuàng)建力更差，工作表現(xiàn)也更差。）由此可知，被無禮行為感染可能會導(dǎo)致工作表現(xiàn)不佳。故選C。CCaliforniahasbeenfacingdroughtsformanyyears,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水層)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybethreetimeswhatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgas,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftispressedbytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating(脫鹽)theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepossible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewatermayevenneedtobedesalinatedafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromthestudyofgroundwaterhasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.7.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesthewatercrisisinCalifornia?APreviousdrillingofwells. B.Themessydistributionsystem.C.Constantdroughtsinthearea. D.Theadoptionofnewpumpingpractices.8.Theresearchteamsthinkit________toextractwaterfromdeeperaquifers.A.expensivebutpractical B.reliableandprofitableC.cost-freebutdemanding D.cheapandenvironment-friendly9.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?A.Thedamagetoaquifers. B.Thesinkingoflandsurface.C.Thedecreaseinoperationcosts. D.Thenegativeeffectsontheclimate.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletosavewater.B.Topromotetheseawaterdesalination.C.Tointroduceanewwayofextractingfreshwater.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothedroughtsinCalifornia.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了新的探討發(fā)覺，加州的深層水儲備可能有助于解決它們的干旱危機(jī)，作者介紹了一種提取淡水的新方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Californiahasbeenfacingdroughtsformanyyears,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.（加州多年來始終面臨干旱，某些地區(qū)甚至不得不向數(shù)百英里外的安排系統(tǒng)輸送淡水）可知，該地區(qū)持續(xù)的干旱導(dǎo)致了加州的水危機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating(脫鹽)theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepossible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.（盡管從這樣的深度抽水很昂貴，但它仍舊比在這個以沿海為主的州淡化海水便宜。一些海水淡化廠在可能的地方存在，但它們的運(yùn)營成本很高，須要常常修理。水井是更牢靠的淡水來源，加州希望這些深井能解決嚴(yán)峻的水資源短缺問題）推斷出，探討小組認(rèn)為從深層含水層中提取水是昂貴但好用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Thebiggestconcernisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.（最大的問題是地面的漸漸下沉）可知，從地下深處取水的結(jié)果是地表下沉。故選B。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水層)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybethreetimeswhatwaspreviouslythought.（以前的鉆井只能達(dá)到1000英尺的深度，但由于新的抽水方法，現(xiàn)在可以提取比這更深的水。斯坦福高校的探討小組調(diào)查了低于這個深度的含水層，發(fā)覺儲量可能是之前設(shè)想的三倍）可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一種提取淡水的新方法。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearemanythingswerememberfromourchildhood—thegamesweplayed,themusicwelistenedtobutwhataboutearningpocketmoney?Thiswasourfirsteverwageforcompletingtaskssuchastidyingourbedroomorsortingthelaundry.Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelystored.___11___Therewasatimewhencashwasthemaincurrencyforfinancialtransactions(交易).Thesedays,though,usingcreditcards,ormakingcashlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.____12____Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.Butbankspredictthatby2028onlyoneintentransactionswillbewithcash,andthatissomethingtoday’schildrenwillhavetodealwith.Oneissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.____13____Theyeithershouldfindanewwaytohandoutpocketmoney,orneedn’tbothertopayitatall.Still,solutionsareavailable.Givingchildrenlessonsatschoolaboutfinanceisimportant.____14____Thetrickistogoandgetsomecoinssothatchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.Besides,bankaccountsforolderchildrencanbeopenedtogivethemcashcardstouse.Whatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theirchildrenwillgetsomeideaofthevalueofpocketmoney.___15___A.Parentsfaceadilemmatoo.B.This,inturn,makesthebuyingmucheasier.C.Theyhavecompletelytakentheplaceofcash.D.Sohowdoparentshandoutpocketmoneyatpresent?E.Butparentsneedtoteachtheirkidsthatmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees!F.Butnow,itseemsthatparents’attitudetohandingoutcashischanging.G.Andparentsareadvisedtogetchildrenstartedwithmoneyasyoungaspossible.【答案】11.F12.D13.A14.G15.E【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章作者對于父母選擇采納什么方法來讓他們的孩子知道零花錢的價值這一問題，給出了一些建議。【11題詳解】上文Ourrewardwasahandfulofcoinsthatwesafelystored.我們得到的回報(bào)是平安存放的一把硬幣。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“但現(xiàn)在，家長們對發(fā)放現(xiàn)金的看法好像正在變更”切題，故選F。【12題詳解】上文Thesedays,though,usingcreditcards,ormakingcashlesspayments,arethemostconvenientwaysofpaying.然而，如今運(yùn)用信用卡或無現(xiàn)金支付是最便利的支付方式。下文Researchhasfoundthat84%ofBritishparentscurrentlygivenotesandcoinstotheirchildren—usually7poundsaweekasanallowance.探討發(fā)覺，84%的英國父母目前會給他們的孩子紙幣和硬幣——通常每周7英鎊作為零用錢。該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“那么現(xiàn)在父母是怎么給孩子零花錢的呢?”切題，故選D?！?3題詳解】上文Oneissueisthatchildrenmaynotunderstandthevalueofcashbecausetheyneverseeit.一個問題是，孩子們可能不理解現(xiàn)金的價值，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆娺^它。下文Theyeithershouldfindanewwaytohandoutpocketmoney,orneedn’tbothertopayitatall.他們要么應(yīng)當(dāng)找到一種發(fā)放零花錢的新方法，要么根本不須要花錢。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“父母們也面臨著兩難的境地?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?4題詳解】上文Givingchildrenlessonsatschoolaboutfinanceisimportant.在學(xué)校給孩子們上金融課很重要。下文Thetrickistogoandgetsomecoinssothatchildrenhavetheopportunitytointeractwiththem.竅門是去拿一些硬幣，這樣孩子們就有機(jī)會和它們互動。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“父母們被建議讓孩子們在盡可能小的時候就起先賺錢?！鼻蓄}，故選G?！?5題詳解】上文Whatevermethodaparentchoosestoadopt,theirchildrenwillgetsomeideaofthevalueofpocketmoney.無論父母選擇采納什么方法，他們的孩子都會知道零花錢的價值。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“但是父母須要教化他們的孩子，錢不是從天上掉下來的!”切題，故選E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas____16____twofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite____17____,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta____18____warehousefire,whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.___19___,Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir____20____andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It____21____,”Yourbreakfastisonmetoday—thankyouforallthatyoudoFueledbyfireanddrivenby____22____—whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe____23____firefighters.Thefirefighters____24____andthankedherbeforeleavingthe____25____.Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate____26____hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly____27____morethan3,000times.___28___itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwas____29____theonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto____30____moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha____31____toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad,andthesupport____32____.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.Shehadnever____33____thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha/an____34____way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand____35____fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting.”LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.16.A.calling B.serving C.hosting D.praising17.A.inprivate B.inpublic C.byaccident D.onpurpose18.A.fierce B.slight C.rare D.potential19.A.Excited B.Embarrassed C.Touched D.Shocked20.A.money B.check C.uniforms D.breakfast21.A.replied B.read C.indicated D.went22.A.courage B.concern C.confidence D.curiosity23.A.anxious B.brave C.modest D.exhausted24.A.showedup B.satup C.endedup D.tearedup25.A.hotel B.station C.restaurant D.warehouse26.A.helping B.forcing C.urging D.reminding27.A.collected B.examined C.removed D.shared28.A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Besides29.A.really B.normally C.suddenly D.hardly30.A.count B.donate C.change D.raise31.A.link B.picture C.note D.click32.A.doubled B.declined C.rolledin D.spreadout33.A.promised B.expected C.doubted D.accepted34.A.rapid B.conventional C.extreme D.generous35.A.grateful B.eager C.prepared D.greedy【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了餐館服務(wù)員Liz偶然聽說她所服務(wù)的兩個消防員通宵撲滅一場猛烈的倉庫大火。感動之至，Liz確定拿起這兩位英雄的賬單，給他們寫一封誠心的感謝信，以此向他們致敬。消防員得知Liz正試圖為她癱瘓的父親籌集資金買一輛可以坐輪椅的面包車時，他們幫助她籌錢?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個周四的早上5點(diǎn)半左右，她在為兩名消防員服務(wù)，Young和Hullings。A.calling呼喊；B.serving服務(wù)；C.hosting主辦；D.praising贊美。依據(jù)LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.可知她在為兩名消防員服務(wù)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：特別偶然的是，她聽說他們通宵撲滅一場猛烈的倉庫大火，花了12個小時才把火勢限制住。A.inprivate私下地；B.inpublic公開地；C.byaccident偶然；D.onpurpose有意地。她聽說他們通宵撲滅一場猛烈的倉庫大火，這是特別偶然的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：特別偶然的是，她聽說他們通宵撲滅一場猛烈的倉庫大火，花了12個小時才把火勢限制住。A.fierce猛烈的；B.slight稍微的；C.rare稀有的；D.potential潛在的。依據(jù)whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.可知火勢特別猛烈。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感動之至，Liz確定拿起這兩位英雄的賬單，給他們寫一封誠心的感謝信，以此向他們致敬。A.Excited興奮的；B.Embarrassed尷尬的；C.Touched受感動的；D.Shocked震驚的。依據(jù)Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir____5____andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.可知Liz很受感動。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感動之至，Liz確定拿起這兩位英雄的賬單，給他們寫一封誠心的感謝信，以此向他們致敬。A.money錢；B.check賬單；C.uniforms制服；D.breakfast早餐。依據(jù)Yourbreakfastisonmetoday可知這里意思是Liz確定為這兩位英雄結(jié)賬。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫著:“今日你們的早餐我請客——感謝你們所做的一切?！盇.replied回答；B.read寫著；C.indicated表明；D.went去。表示紙上寫著……用read。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以志氣為動力——你們是多么好的榜樣啊!A.courage志氣；B.concern擔(dān)憂；C.confidence信念；D.curiosity新奇。文中表示“以志氣為動力”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個簡潔的善舉對力倦神疲的消防員意義重大。A.anxious渴望的；B.brave英勇的；C.modest虛心的；D.exhausted力倦神疲的。上文說這兩個消防員通宵撲滅一場猛烈的倉庫大火，由此可知，他們確定力倦神疲了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員們流下了眼淚，在離開餐館前感謝了她。A.showedup露出；B.satup端坐；C.endedup結(jié)束；D.tearedup流淚。這個女孩為這兩位英雄結(jié)了賬，他們感動的流淚。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)員們流下了眼淚，在離開餐館前感謝了她。A.hotel旅館；B.station車站；C.restaurant餐館；D.warehouse倉庫。依據(jù)HullingspostedaFacebookupdate____11____hisfriendstogoeatatthediner可知這里意思是消防隊(duì)員們在離開餐館前感謝了她。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了回報(bào)這位年輕女士的好意，Hullings一到家就在Facebook上更新了一條信息，敦促他的摯友們?nèi)ミ@家餐廳吃飯，這條信息很快就被共享了3000多次。A.helping幫助；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.urging敦促；D.reminding提示。文中表示“敦促他的摯友們?nèi)ミ@家餐廳吃飯”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了回報(bào)這位年輕女士的好意，Hullings一到家就在Facebook上更新了一條信息，敦促他的摯友們?nèi)ミ@家餐廳吃飯，這條信息很快就被共享了3000多次。A.collected收集；B.examined檢查；C.removed去掉；D.shared共享。信息自然是被共享。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，直到后來他們才意識到Liz才是真正須要幫助的人。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，直到后來他們才意識到Liz才是真正須要幫助的人。A.really真正地；B.normally正常地；C.suddenly突然地；D.hardly幾乎不。依據(jù)WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto____15____moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan可知這里意思是他們意識到Liz才是真正須要幫助的人。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)覺Liz正試圖為她癱瘓的父親籌集資金來買一輛可以坐輪椅的面包車時，Young貼出了一個鏈接，鏈接到Liz父親的GoFundMe頁面，支持就滾滾而來。A.count數(shù)數(shù)；B.donate捐贈；C.change變更；D.raise籌集。依據(jù)Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知Liz正在籌錢。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)覺Liz正試圖為她癱瘓的父親籌集資金來買一輛可以坐輪椅的面包車時，Young貼出了一個鏈接，鏈接到Liz父親的GoFundMe頁面，支持就滾滾而來。A.link鏈接；B.picture照片；C.note筆記；D.click單擊。依據(jù)toaGoFundMepageforLiz’sdad可知Young貼出了一個鏈接。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)覺Liz正試圖為她癱瘓的父親籌集資金來買一輛可以坐輪椅的面包車時，Young貼出了一個鏈接，鏈接到Liz父親的GoFundMe頁面，支持就滾滾而來。A.doubled兩倍；B.declined下降；C.rolledin滾滾而來；D.spreadout綻開。依據(jù)Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知這里意思是支持滾滾而來。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來沒有想到她的小小舉動會得到如此慷慨的回報(bào)。A.promised許諾；B.expected期盼；C.doubted懷疑；D.accepted接受。她得到了如此慷慨的回報(bào)，這是始料未及的事情。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她從來沒有想到她的小小舉動會得到如此慷慨的回報(bào)。A.rapid快速的；B.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；C.extreme極端的；D.generous慷慨的?；I集到了很多錢，這是特別慷慨的回報(bào)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝能有機(jī)會參加這么主動向上的事情。A.grateful感謝的；B.eager渴望的；C.prepared打算好的；D.greedy貪欲的。能有機(jī)會參加這么主動向上的事情，Liz心存感謝。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)，同學(xué)們要道循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息，例如，小題3依據(jù)whichtook12hourstogetundercontrol.可知火勢特別猛烈。故選A。小題17依據(jù)Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz’swildestdreams.可知這里意思是支持滾滾而來。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology,peoplecanstay____36____(connect)withtheirfamiliesandfriendseasily,howeverfaraparttheyarefromeachother.WeChatisoneofthemost____37____(frequent)usedmeansofcommunicationinChina.ItisreportedthatthenumberoftheWeChatusers____38____(reach)over1.1billionsofar.OncejoiningtheWeChat,peoplecanfindmoreandmorepeoplestarttoaddthem____39____friends.Theydon’thavetoconsidertime____40____(zone)whencommunicating.Anotherreasonwhyifssopopularisthatitcostsnothing.It’salsoveryconvenientforpeopletoimmediatelyupdate____41____theyaredoingbyWeChat.However,addictiontoWeChatwillrobpeopleofthetimethatshouldotherwise____42____(spend)onsomethingmoreimportant.Andthemanyso-calledfriendsonitarenotreallyfriendsatall,whosimplywant____43____(put)adsorsellitemsonMoments.Besides,peopleontheWechataremorelikelytocompare____44____(they)withothers,whichwillmakethemfeelbadwhenfindingsomepeopleseemtobe_____45_____(success).【答案】36.connected37.frequently38.hasreached39.as40.zones41.what42.bespent43.toput44.themselves45.(more)successful【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來便利的同時，也存在著一些弊端?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很簡潔地與家人和摯友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stayconnectedwith“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：微信是中國最常用的溝通方式之一。修飾形容詞used，用副詞。故填frequently。【38題詳解】考查時態(tài)及主謂一樣。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。sofar做時間狀語時，應(yīng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時，thenumberof做主語時，謂語動詞運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasreached。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)覺越來越多的人起先添加他們作為摯友。依據(jù)句意，此處運(yùn)用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as?！?0題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們在溝通時不須要考慮時區(qū)。“時區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填zones。【41題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：人們可以很便利地通過微信馬上更新他們正在做的事情。____6____theyaredoingbyWeChat是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應(yīng)運(yùn)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。【42題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)當(dāng)花在更重要事情上的時間?！皶r間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞運(yùn)用原形。故填bespent?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：而很多所謂摯友根本不是真正的摯友，他們只是想在摯友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語：wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toput。【44題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)覺一些人好像更勝利，感覺難受。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)覺一些人好像更勝利，感覺難受。be后，用形容詞作表語，依據(jù)語境此處可以運(yùn)用形容詞原級或比較級。故填(more)successful。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Steve被當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鬃訉W(xué)院錄用，即將入學(xué)，不知道如何作學(xué)業(yè)方面的打算。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示慶賀；2.你的建議；3.表達(dá)祝福。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：孔子學(xué)院theConfuciusInstitute____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSteve,I’mdelightedtolearnthatyou’vebeenadmittedintotheConfuciusInstitute.Congratulations!Here,I’dliketosharehowtogetpreparedforthecomingstudythere.First,youneedtoenlargeyourChinesevocabulary,thuspotentiallyhelpingyoubetterfitintotheclass.Also,someknowledgeofConfuciuswillsurelyhelpyoucatchaglimpse