2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit2WildlifeProtection單元檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE20單元質量檢測(二)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike.B．Lisa.C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Work.C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown.C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Acoat.C．Areport.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea.B．Coke.C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Attheman'shome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege.B．Tofindwork.C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso-so.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle.B．Herartshows.C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011.B．ItwasheldinNewYork.C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold.B．Fouryearsold.C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2,400.B．Over$3,000.C．Over$l0,000.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。AAsthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770－1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpianolessons,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven'slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven'smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685－1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”，wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewastenyearsold,andthenhewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristophBach,whowasanorganist(風琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FrédéricChopin(1810－1849)ChopinwasborninWarsaw,Poland.Heshowedatalentforplayingthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797－1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors,Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoney,buthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiece(代表作)whenhewasonlyseventeen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.21．Beethovendidnotmakealivingby________.A．teachingstudentsB．givingconcertsC．doingbusinessD．sellinghisworks22．BachworkedasacourtorganistinWeimaruntil________.A．1695B．1708C．1717D．175023．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourmusicians?A．Theyalllivedahardlifeattheiroldage.B．Theywerealltalentedmusicians.C．Theybecamefamousatayoungage.D．Theywereallgoodatplayingthepiano.BIhadapicniconedaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywerodeittothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenweenjoyedourfood.Withinafewhours,theskychangedandlookedreadyforaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabenchthen,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知覺).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn'tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”．ItstartedtorainandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrangely.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn'tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救援車)？”“Yes,please,yes！”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifethenextmorningaftersomerestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No.Shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(緊急狀況)．”Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.24．Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhersisterwerereadytogo?A．Theyhadafight.B．Hersisterfellillsuddenly.C．Theywerecaughtintherain.D．Theyhaddifficultypackingthings.25．Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A．Bygivingfirstaidtohersister.B．Byprotectinghersisterfromtherain.C．Bycarryinghersistertothehospital.D．Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp.26．Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A．Tokeeporderinthepark.B．Tosendthesickgirltohospital.C．Tocarrythesickgirltoasaferplacequickly.D．Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance.27．Whatwastheauthor'smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Thankful.B．Friendly.C．Doubtful.D．Admirable.CMoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment.Coveringanareaofover4,000squarekilometers,QinghaiLakeisalsothecountry'sbiggestsaltlake.LocatedinNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,thelakeisfamousforthetwoislandsatitsnorthwestpoint—CormorantIslandandEggIsland.Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds.Theislandshavebecomeadreamlandfordifferentkindsofgroupsofbirdsandhavebeencalled“BirdIslands”．EachMarchandApril,wheniceandsnowcoveringtheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)starttomelt,over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs.Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere.Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway.Thesehavebecomeaworldfamoussymbolofthelake.Toprotectthisdreamlandforbirdsandsupportcallsforecologicalprotection,ChinasetuptheQinghaiLakeNationalNaturalReserveattheendof1997.Meanwhile,theStatehaspointedouttheBirdIslandsandSpringBayofQinghaiLakewerecentralprotectionzones.Inspectorsandconservatorsoftenpatrol(巡邏)thelake,enrichinglocalresidents'knowledgeofrelatedlawsandspreadingknowledgeaboutanimalprotectiontovisitors.Theyaremakinggreateffortstocallonpeopletoloveandprotectthebirds.Atthesametime,theyhavebuiltspecialfencesaroundtheislandareatopreventwolves,foxesandothercarnivorousanimals,aswellasillegalhuntersfrombreakingupthebirds'buildingnests,layingeggsandbreeding(繁殖).Asaresult,moreandmorebirdsarecomingtotheislandsforshelteringandbreeding.28．WhyaremoreandmorebirdscomingtothebiggestsaltlakeinNorthwestChina?A．Becauseitisgettingwarmerandwarmer.B．Becauseitisbeingreformed.C．Becauseenvironmentstherearegettingmoreandmoreagreeabletothemtolivein.D．Becausethepeopletherearebecomingricherandricher.29．Whatdothebirdsfeedon?A．Floatingfishandvariousgrass.B．Grassfloatingonthewatersurfaceanddifferentkindsoffish.C．Saltwaterandplentyofgrains.D．Cornfromthelocalfarmers.30．Whatcanyouinferaccordingtothepassage?A．Over20kindsofbirdscometotheBirdIslandsbeforeMarch.B．Flocksofbirdsflyuptothewholeskyoverislandstolayeggs.C．Visitorscanseethebirdsfrommilesaway.D．Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthedistrict.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Adocument.C．Astorybook.D．Asciencebook.DArecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed(使暴露)tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody.Beingcoldissimilartotheeffectsofexercise,protectingagainstbeingtoofatandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthemake-upofgutbacteria(腸道細菌),whichcanleadtoburningfatandreducebodyweight.Whileordinarywhitefat,knownasbadfat,pilesonwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepwarm—buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults,too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody.Researcherspredictedthehealthbenefitsofbeingexposedtocoldmayhavesomethingtodowithgutbacteria.Theyexposedthefirstgroupofmicetoacoldtemperatureof6℃forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorchangeinthemake-upofthemice'sgutmicrobes(微生物),preventingthemicefromgainingweight.Then,thegutbacteriawereputintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat.However,afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure,thebodyweightbegantoremainstable.ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskisaidthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat.32．What'sthenewresultoftherecentstudy?A．Goodfathasnothingtodowithcalories.B．Exercisecanchangethemake-upofgutbacteria.C．Beingcoldhelpspeopleloseweight.D．Gutbacteriawillstopproducingbrownfat.33．Whatdoweknowaboutbrownfat?A．It'susuallyconsideredasbadfat.B．Itwillfailtoproduceincoldbodies.C．Itcan'tbefoundinthebodiesofadults.D．Itburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.34．Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmice________.A．keptlosingweighteverydayB．hadmuchlessbrownfatinthecoldC．gainedabetterabilitytostandthecoldD．producedmoregutmicrobesinthebody35．AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski,theresult________.A．couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeopleB．showspeoplehowtogetusedtothecoldC．remindspeopleoftheimportanceofkeepingwarmD．maycausemorepeopletotakeexercise其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandmotion,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__36__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,you'rewrong.Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__37__Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__38__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__39__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckleandlavenderattractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomesheltersforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyareasuitableplaceforwildlifetotakeshelter.__40__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwouldbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesonceitappears.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlymywifeandIwerefacedwitha__41__situationwhiletravelingbycarwithourhired(雇用的)driver.Itwasgoingtobealongride,andwewere__42__.However,ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver,butwithlittle__43__.Hemadesomesigns,suggestinghewasgoingto__44__help,andthenleft.Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.What'sworse,wedidn'thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn?Couldwe__45__him?Wewerevery__46__.Twohourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amanofferedto__47__us.Hehadsuchakindface,andweknewwecould__48__him.Wegotintohiscar.__49__weleft,heputanoteonthewindscreenofourcarwithhisphonenumberonit.Themomentwearrivedathishome,hiscousinspokebasicFrenchandofferedusteaandlocalfoods.Everyoneaskedusquestionsandwas__50__tohaveunexpectedguests.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour__51__.Hehadkepthis__52__andrepairedthecar.Wepreparedtoleaveand__53__ournewfriends.Icouldn'tbelievethe__54__fromthecousin：“No,wethankyouforcomingintoourhome.”Iwillneverforgetthe__55__wereceivedonthatday.41．A.difficult B．similar C．strange D．funny42．A.interested B．careful C．tired D．sad43．A.patience B．success C．time D．trouble44．A.provide B．accept C．send D．get45．A.support B．refuse C．trust D．answer46．A.bored B．worried C．pleased D．moved47．A.see B．call C．help D．believe48．A.lookafter B．learnfrom C．laughat D．dependon49．A.Before B．After C．Since D．Why50．A.excited B．sorry C．sure D．lucky51．A.guest B．guide C．driver D．kid52．A.job B．promise C．secret D．letter53．A.caught B．served C．visited D．thanked54．A.reply B．advice C．expectation D．offer55．A.praise B．message C．education D．warmth非選擇題部分第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ihaveevenwonderedifmoneybuyshappiness.Itseemsthatmoneywillallowmetobuythethings.56.________makemehappy.ButonedayIsatdownandmadealistofthethingsIwanted57.________(do)inmylife.IrealizedI'dneverputmuchthoughtintoit.I'dwrittendownthesethings—liketakingaphotoonthemountainandstayingatahotelinDubai,butIdidn'treallyplantodothem,58.________(simple)becauseIdidn'thavethetime.Mylifeconsisted59.________headingtotheoffice,runningontheroad,workingsomemore...Itdidn'tmatterifmysalarydoubled;thelifewouldstay60.________same.SureI'dprobablydrivea61.________(nice)car,moveintoabiggerplace,andhaveabiggerTVthanmyfriends,butthatwasn'thelpingmerealizeanyofmygoals.Sixmonthsafter62.________(create)thatlist,mybeliefhaschanged.I'dkeepworkingonmylist,for63.________(experience)weremuchmoreimportantthananyofthematerialitems.It'snothardtocreateopportunityfor64.________(you).Allit65.________(take)isalittlecreativethinking.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，昨天看到中心電視臺關于世界瀕危珍稀動物的報道后深有感受，確定給世界自然基金會(WWF)的負責人寫一封郵件，郵件的內容應包括：1．你看完報道后的感受；2．珍稀動物瀕危的緣由；3．你對WWF的建議。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcornerorinabustlingmall.IpersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattentioninabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstranger.Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphonewasdead.Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecouldringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,“I'msorrysir,butitistheshoppolicythatwecannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.”AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingteenageboycomingtowardme.Rememberingmywife'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble,IthoughtImighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotoutoftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignofkindnessontheirface.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheteenager.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元質量檢測(二)第一部分答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB聽力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tcomebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgetanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：No.IlivedinOxfordtillIturned15.AndthenIwenttoNewYorkandattendedhighschoolthere.AfterthatIattendedcollegeinChicagoandafterleavingcollege,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.Aelitashowedstronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonlyababy.Herparentsarebothartists.Atthattime,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours—that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherart—moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】音樂不僅給人美感，而且對我們的生活很重要。本文就介紹了四位聞名的音樂家。21．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)“Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpianolessons,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作品)”可知，貝多芬通過舉辦音樂會、教授鋼琴課和出售自己的作品來養(yǎng)活自己。因此選C。22．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)“Hestayedthereuntil1700.Eightyearslater，hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedasacourtorganistfornineyears”可知，Bach在宮廷做風琴手始終到1717年。故選C項。23．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。文中的FranzSchubert英年早逝，因此解除A項；文中沒有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故解除C項；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有彈鋼琴的天賦，因此解除D項。通讀全文，作者介紹了四位聞名的音樂家以及他們對世人的影響。因此B項正確。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突發(fā)疾病，一位女士抓緊幫忙叫救援車和警察。由于治療剛好，姐姐轉危為安，作者特別感謝這位女士。24．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Mysister...suddenlywasverystillandcouldn'ttalktome.Shecouldn'tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了。故選B項。25．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...Doyouwantmetocallanambulance？”“‘Yes,please,yes！’Ibegged.”及第三段中的“Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen...”可知，這位女士幫作者叫來救援車和警察，通過尋求緊急醫(yī)療幫助的方式幫助了作者。故選D項。26．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.”可知，這位女士叫警察的目的是盡快把這個生病的女孩帶到更平安的地方，故選C項。27．答案與解析：A'推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyattherightmoment.Idon'tknowwhyorhow.Ididn'tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.”可推知，作者對這位幫助她們的女士充溢了感謝，故選A項。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇時文報道類文章，講解并描述了越來越多的鳥來到青海湖，當?shù)卣膼圩o措施使這個地方成為鳥類的樂園。政府向人們普及鳥類愛護法，號召人們愛護鳥類。28．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“MoreandmorebirdsareflyingtosettleatQinghaiLake,oneofthehighestinlandlakesinChina,thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”以及下文的內容可知，越來越多的鳥飛到青海湖棲息一方面是由于當?shù)卣畬τ诃h(huán)境愛護所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有足夠的食物來源，也就是說那里的環(huán)境越來越適合鳥類生存。故選C。29．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thetwoislandshaveplentyoffloatinggrassandvariousschoolsoffish,offeringrichfoodsourcestobirds”可知，兩個島上有豐富的浮草與各種魚類，為鳥供應豐富的食物。故選B。30．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“EachMarchandApril...over20kindsofbirdsflytotheBirdIslandstolayeggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪溶化時，鳥飛過來，故A項錯誤；依據(jù)第三段中的“Duringthemonths,flocksofbirdscoverthewholeskyovertheislandsandbirdeggscanbefoundeverywhere”可知，文章并沒有說明鳥飛滿天是為了下蛋，故B項錯誤；依據(jù)第三段中的“Visitorscanhearthesingingofbirdsfrommilesaway”可知C項錯誤；依據(jù)第四、第五段的內容及第一段中的“thankstotheprotectioneffortsoflocalgovernment”可知，D項正確。故選D。31．答案與解析：A出處推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是由于當?shù)卣畬Νh(huán)境的愛護，越來越多的鳥來到青海湖。這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上是一篇新聞報道。故選A。D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。最近的一項探討發(fā)覺處在低溫環(huán)境中會燃燒體內更多的卡路里，這個新發(fā)覺可能為減肥供應新的治療方法。32．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段，尤其第一句話“Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposed(使暴露)tolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody”可知，處在低溫環(huán)境中更能燃燒體內的卡路里。33．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段中的“brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat”和“stayinginacoldenvironmentcanfastentheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody”可知，寒冷的環(huán)境會加速棕色脂肪的形成，從而可以燃燒更多的卡路里。34．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Itwasfoundthattheyincreasedtolerance(忍耐力)tocoldtemperatures”可知，在其次組老鼠身上，腸道細菌提高了老鼠對寒冷的忍耐力。35．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethergutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachtopreventingbeingfat”可知，這項探討結果可能為減肥供應新的治療方法。其次節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個讓花園充溢活力和朝氣的技巧。36．答案與解析：F依據(jù)前句中的“Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花園會吸引許多的生物，F(xiàn)項(你再不會感受到寧靜和孤寂。)承接上文，故選F項。37．答案與解析：G依據(jù)設空前兩句“Youneedwavesandlong-livingplantsandstrongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.”可知，此處是說你的花園里須要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(供應動物在你的花園里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。38．答案與解析：E依據(jù)前文中的“It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanuseevenyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.”可知許多動物須要水，因此你須要打算水，所以E項(你可以建立一個噴泉和一個小的人工池塘。)符合語境。E項中的pond與設空處后一句中的pond相呼應。故選E項。39．答案與解析：D本段主題句為Providefood.所以設空處的內容應與食物相關，D項中的birdfeeder與本段主題呼應。故選D項。40．答案與解析：A設空處為本段主題句。依據(jù)本段內容可知一些物種不友好，所以要把它們趕走，A項中的Keep...away與后文中的keep...out相呼應。故選A項。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子在旅途中，車子發(fā)生故障。幸運的是，他們得到了好心生疏人的幫助。41．答案與解析：A由下文中的“ourcarbrokedownsuddenly.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver...andthenleft”“Itwasgettingcolderanddarker.Westartedtohearthecriesofwildanimals.”和“wedidn'thavemuchfood”可知，作者和妻子在旅途中，陷入了逆境(difficult)。42．答案與解析：C由本句中的“Itwasgoingtobealongride”可推斷，作者他們感到乏累(tired)。43．答案與解析：B由本句中的“Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriver”和but以及下文中的“Hemadesomesigns...help”可知，作者他們試著和司機溝通，但效果并不好。success符合語境。44．答案與解析：D由上文可知，作者和妻子所乘坐的車子發(fā)生故障，故此處表示司機去求助，應填get。45．答案與解析：C由上文中的“Wouldourdrivereverreturn？”可知，此處表示能信任(trust)他嗎？46．答案與解析：B由上文中的“wedidn'thavemuchfood.Wouldourdrivereverreturn？”可知，作者他們心里很擔憂(worried)。47．答案與解析：C由下文中的“Wegotintohiscar.”和后文開車帶作者他們到他家可知，他說他可以幫助(help)作者他們。48．答案與解析：D由本句中的“Hehadsuchakindface”以及下文中的“Wegotintohiscar.”可知，我們知道我們可以信任