河南省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE22河南省名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（含解析）本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmakefulluseofyourtimeandhavegreatfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas’hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Goingfishing. B.Takingaflight.C.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?A.Itsbathhouses. B.Itspaths.C.Itsself-madebeer. D.Itsarchitecture.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了4個放松自己的旅游項(xiàng)目，48小時的時間支配緊湊，其樂無窮?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。在第1個項(xiàng)目中的Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.去深海釣魚。第2個項(xiàng)目中的GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,去卡切馬克灣釣魚。選項(xiàng)A去釣魚，切題，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第4個項(xiàng)目中的…SuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.，SuperiorBathhouseBrewery生產(chǎn)由在國家公園內(nèi)溫泉水制成的啤酒。選項(xiàng)C它自產(chǎn)的啤酒，切題，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章介紹了4個景點(diǎn)，4個休閑放松的項(xiàng)目，有廣告性質(zhì)，不行能來自：日記，調(diào)查報(bào)告，小說。選項(xiàng)D雜志，切題，故選D。BSix-year-oldStellaMalpassisafirstgrader.Shelikesgames,playinghouseandherfavoriteclassisgym.Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs.Shehashadfiveoperations."Shecan’trunbutshecanwalkreallyfast,buttherearejustcertainthingsshewishesshecoulddo,"saidStella'smother,KimMalpass.Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown."Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,"Kimsaid,"shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup."JodiCarroll,Stella'sdoctorfortwoyearshadbeentryingtofindasolution,buthadnoluckreachingouttoclothingcompanies."AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,"Carrollsaid.ShethengotintouchwiththePetoskeyHighSchooldraftingteam,andnodoubttheywereallin."AssoonasItoldthestudentsaboutittheysupportedmeandwewenttoworkrightaway,"LaurenLiebler,theschool'sengineeringteacher,says.Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests.OnceStellatriedthedevice(裝置),itwaskindofadisappointmenttofindoutthatthefirstonedidn'twork,butthenitwasjustthematterofcomingupwiththenextideaorseeinghowtheycouldimprovethefirstonetomakeitwork.Afterthreetests,theclass's3D-prinledtoolworked.Lieblersaystheclasscanuseits3DprintingtechnologytocontinuetoworkandgrowwithStella.Theycanevenprintdifferentcolorstomatchherdresses.4.WhatcausedStella’sphysicalcondition?A.Anillnessfromherbirth. B.Anaccidentinanoperation.C.Aserioustrafficaccident. D.Afiresheexperiencedatsix.5.WhatdifficultydidStellahaveatschool?A.Walkingfast. B.Learningmathwell.C.Takingagymclass. D.Goingtothetoiletbyherself.6.WhatcanweknowaboutJodiCarroll?A.Sherunsaclothingcompanyonherown.B.Sheisgoodatdesigningdressesforchildren.C.ShemanagestohelpStellarecovercompletely.D.ShegetstheideaofmakingsomethingnewtohelpStella.7.Whatdidthestudentsthinkoftheproject?A.Hardanddangerous. B.Easybutuseful.C.Usefulanddifficult. D.Uselessbutfunny.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。六歲的StellaMalpass因患有疾病，導(dǎo)致她在上衛(wèi)生間的時候會遇到困難，她的主治醫(yī)生聯(lián)系一個中學(xué)生團(tuán)隊(duì)為她設(shè)計(jì)了特地的工具幫助她克服這一困難。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Butshehasbeenlearningtoovercomesomedifficultiessinceshewasborn.Arthrogryposismultiplexcongenita(AMC)isaconditionthatlimitsherabilitytofullyextend(伸展)herarmsandlegs.”（但她從一誕生起就學(xué)會了克服一些困難，先天性多發(fā)性關(guān)節(jié)炎是一種限制她充分伸展手臂和腿的實(shí)力的疾?。┛芍琒tella因患有AMC這一疾病，她從誕生起先都在學(xué)習(xí)克服一些困難。故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的““Oneofthosethingsisgoingtotherestroomonherown.Thisistheonethinginschoolsheneedshelpwith,”Kimsaid,“shecandojustabouteverythingonherownbutshejustisn'tabletopullherpantsup.””（其中一件事情就是去自己去洗手間?！斑@是她在學(xué)校里唯一須要幫助的事情”金說，“她幾乎可以自己做任何事情，但她拉不起來褲子。”）可知，Stella不能自己提褲子，故她獨(dú)自上衛(wèi)生間會遇到一些困難。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的““AftermanysearchesIrealizedweneededtoinventsomething,’Carrollsaid””（“在許多查找之后，我意識到我們須要獨(dú)創(chuàng)一些東西”Carroll說）可知，在多次查找之后，Carroll意識到必需獨(dú)創(chuàng)一些東西來幫助Stella，故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Studentssayitwastheperfectprojectforthestudents,combiningbrainstorming,designthinking,problem-solvingandtests”（學(xué)生們說，這是一個完備的項(xiàng)目，集頭腦風(fēng)暴、設(shè)計(jì)思維、問題解決和測試于一體。）可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目很好，但在項(xiàng)目中要解決一些問題。由此推知，這個項(xiàng)目很有用且有肯定的難度。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】

CManyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmokeacigarette.Youfrownandmove,butitseemsthatthereisn'tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.Seenasthetoughestanti-smokingregulationinChina'shistory,thelawmakessmokinginBeijinglocationssuchasoffices,restaurants,hotelsandhospitalspunishablebyfines.Businessesthatfailtoreininsmokingcanbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊銷).Individualsmokersthemselvescanbefinedupto200yuan.Aswellasindoorsmoking,thelawprohibitslightingupinsomeopen-airspacesclosetoschools,hospitals,andsportsstadiums.Tobaccoadvertisementsarenotallowedtoappearoutdoors.Healthcommissioninspectorswillbeincharge,carryingoutspotchecksandactingontip-offsfromthepublic—postersinthecapitaladvertiseahotlinenumber,andthecitygovernmenthaslaunchedasocialmediaaccountallowingobserverstouploadimagesofsmokerscaughtintheact."Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedoutwedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning,"saidBernhardSchwartlaender,theWHO'srepresentativeinChina."Thekeypointisenforcement(強(qiáng)制實(shí)行).""Idon'tthinkyoucanjustrelyonpolicy,"YangGonghuan,deputyheadoftheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,saidofthelaw."Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage."8.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_______.A.Nomoresmoking,BeijingB.Anti-smokingmovementC.FightagainstindoorsmokersD.GetridoftobaccoinChina9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reinin"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Promote. B.Control. C.Advocate. D.Quit.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobesomeanti-smokinglawsinthepast.B.Expertsarepositiveaboutthenewanti-smokinglaw.C.BeijingisthefirstcityinChinatoproduceabanonsmoking.D.Themosteffectivewaytobansmokingistogetsmokersfined.11.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.familymembersarethedecisivefactorB.teachersholdthekeytofightingagainstsmokingC.educationmattersindiscouragingpeoplefromsmokingD.mediaareresponsibleforthefailureofbanningsmoking【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了北京出臺的最嚴(yán)厲的禁煙法令及詳細(xì)舉措?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thesituationischangingnow,asinBeijing,anewbanissettofightagainstsmoking.(現(xiàn)在狀況正在變更，北京出臺了一項(xiàng)新的禁煙令)”可知，北京出臺的最新的禁煙法令，并綜合全文，沒有提到別的地方。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段劃線詞后面的“canbefinedupto10,000yuanandrepeatoffenderscouldhavetheirlicensesrevoked(吊銷).(罰款最高可達(dá)1萬元，屢教不改者可吊銷執(zhí)照)”可知，禁煙不力的企業(yè)單位要接受罰款，甚至可能會被吊銷執(zhí)照。由此可知，Businessesthatfailtoreininsmoking指的是“無法限制吸煙的企業(yè)”。劃線詞組reinin意為“限制，禁止”，與Control意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段“Sincepreviousanti-smokinglawshavebeenpoorlycarriedout,wedon'texpectitwillbeentirelysmoothrunning(以前的反吸煙法執(zhí)行得很糟糕，我們不認(rèn)為它會完全順當(dāng))”可知，在過去曾經(jīng)有過反吸煙的法律。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段“Parentsandteacherswhosmokehaveastronginfluenceonchildren.SmokingscenesinfilmsandTVprogrammesalsomakeyoungpeoplewronglyconnecttobaccousewithglamour(魅力)andacoolimage.(吸煙父母和老師對孩子有很大的影響。電影和電視節(jié)目中的吸煙鏡頭也會讓年輕人錯誤地把吸煙與魅力和酷酷的形象聯(lián)系起來)”可推知，教化在禁煙運(yùn)動中起重要作用。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.Howevertheactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration."Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈從于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher."Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang."Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhangHui,fromHebei.12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn’tbeseenalmostanywhere.13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies.A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestDtheNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.15.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗在漸漸消逝的現(xiàn)象以及人們的不同觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的第一句"SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival"可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)教幙梢?，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside"和"Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous"以及本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，張惠習(xí)慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句"ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice"，并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講解并描述了中國春節(jié)漸漸失去年味這一現(xiàn)象，故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer,whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth,butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.___16___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.______17______Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplateinfrontofyourcomputersscreen.Makesuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayhavereflectedsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.________18________Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa.Youcanalsoputsomeradiationabsorbingplantssuchasseveraleach(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer._____19_____Washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.___20___Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A.Italsohelpsyoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.B.Ifpossible,purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusingtheoldcomputer.C.Thesimplestwayisbydrinking2or3cupsofgreenteaeveryday.D.Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E.Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.F.Applyalayeroffacialmasktoprotectyourself.G.Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些愛護(hù)人們免受電腦輻射的方法。【16題詳解】由上文“herearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromcomputerradiation.(這里有一些愛護(hù)自己免受電腦輻射的方法。)”說明該空是作者給出的第一個防輻射的方法。依據(jù)空后的“Greentea”可知該段建議通過喝綠茶防輻射，C選項(xiàng)（最簡潔的方法是每天喝兩三杯綠茶）符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】空前“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA,whichhelpsreduceradiation.”介紹了綠茶有防輻射的作用，因?yàn)榫G茶中含有維生素A。該空承接上文，仍舊要對綠茶防輻射加以進(jìn)一步的說明。結(jié)合空前的“whichhelps”及A項(xiàng)中的“Italsohelps”可知A選項(xiàng)（它還能提高你的視覺實(shí)力，幫助你的眼睛在黑暗中看清東西）符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)空后的“Thebrighterthescreenis,thehighertheradiationwillbeandviceversa（屏幕越亮，輻射越高）”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)提到屏幕亮度，G選項(xiàng)（調(diào)整你電腦屏幕的亮度）符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】依據(jù)“Makesureyoudoaskincareprotectionbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.”可知，本段講的是防輻射的另一個方法—做好皮膚護(hù)理。與此語境相關(guān)的只有F選項(xiàng)（涂抹一層面膜來愛護(hù)自己）。故選F。【20題詳解】依據(jù)空后的“Theoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.（在相同的距離內(nèi)，舊電腦釋放的輻射一般比新電腦多一到兩倍。）”可知，本段講的是新舊電腦的輻射不同，B選項(xiàng)（假如可能，買一臺新電腦，而不用舊電腦）符合語境，故選B。其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilikegrowingkindsofplants.Once,Iplantedtwoseeds(種子)sidebysideinthesoilinmybackyard.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwantto___21___!Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil,and___22___tocomeup.Iwanttofeelthe___23___ofthesunonmyface!”anditgrew.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamscared.IfIsendmyrootsintothe___24___below,Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.IfI___25___mywaythroughthehardsoil,Imaydamagemysmallsprouts(芽).Whatifasmallchildmay___26___meupfromtheground?No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilsafe.”Ahenwalkingaroundfor___27___foundthewaitingseedandrightawayateit.Isometimes___28___myself—whatifIstopfocusingonthe___29___andgoforthebest?Mostpeoplecandounusualthings___30___theyhavetheconfidencetotakearisk.___31___,mostpeopledon’t.Therearelotsofpeoplesittingonthesofasaying:I’mgoing...Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.The___32___isthatyourlifecanneverbeperfect.Stepawayfromthesofasitterswhoarewaitingforasingleperfectdaytobegin___33___theirdreams.Believeinyourselfandknowyoucando___34___!However,thosewhorefusetotakethe___35___getcontrolledbylifefinally.21.A.improve B.hide C.grow D.leave22.A.dare B.try C.agree D.refuse23.A.warmth B.kindness C.energy D.position24.A.farm B.ground C.rock D.sand25.A.lose B.push C.find D.change26.A.pull B.put C.make D.let27.A.fun B.company C.food D.exercise28.A.remind B.call C.ask D.punish29.A.worst B.best C.hardest D.safest30.A.until B.if C.since D.though31.A.Again B.So C.However D.Besides32.A.news B.question C.truth D.message33.A.collecting B.realizing C.breaking D.sharing34.A.anything B.nothing C.neither D.both35.A.advantage B.risk C.time D.order【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講了作者種了兩顆種子，一顆種子甘于冒險(xiǎn)破土生長，而另一顆種子擔(dān)憂將來在等待的過程中被母雞吃掉，由此，作者感悟到：要信任自己，那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人最終會被生活所限制?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：第一顆種子說:“我要成長!”A.improve改進(jìn)；B.hide藏；C.grow生長；D.leave離開。依據(jù)下文的“anditgrew.（它成長了）”可知，此處指第一顆種子說：“我要成長（grow）”，故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我想把我的根深深扎進(jìn)土壤里，努力發(fā)出芽來。A.dare敢；B.try嘗試；C.agree同意；D.refuse拒絕。依據(jù)前文的“Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil”可知，想要把根深埋在土壤里，努力去發(fā)芽，trytodo意為“努力做某事”，故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我想感受陽光照在臉上的暖和!A.warmth暖和；B.kindness和善；C.energy能量；D.position位置。依據(jù)“thesunonmyface!”可知，第一顆種子想要生根發(fā)芽，因此想要感受陽光照在臉上的暖和（warmth），故選A。【24題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：假如我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中會遇到什么。A.farm農(nóng)場的；B.ground地面；C.rock巖石；D.sand沙子。依據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.”可知，其次顆種子說假如把根扎入地下（ground），擔(dān)憂再黑暗中遇到什么，故選B。【25題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：假如我在堅(jiān)硬的土壤中艱難前行，我可能會損壞我的幼小的芽。A.lose失??；B.push推；C.find發(fā)覺；D.change變更。依據(jù)“throughthehardsoil”可知，其次顆種子在土壤里生長是要擠著（push）土向前行，pushone’sway是固定搭配，意為“擠出去，擠著前進(jìn)”，故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：假如一個小孩把我從地上拉出來怎么辦呢?A.pull拉；扯；B.put放；C.make制作；D.let讓。依據(jù)“fromtheground”可知，其次顆種子擔(dān)憂它自己從土地里被小摯友拉（pull）出來怎么辦，故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：一只母雞四處找尋食物，發(fā)覺了正在等待的種子，就把它吃掉了。A.fun樂趣；B.company公司；C.food食物；D.exercise練習(xí)。依據(jù)下文的andrightawayateit可知，母雞把它吃掉了，是出來找食物（food）的，故選C。【28題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：我有時會問自己——假如我不再關(guān)注最壞的狀況，而是去追求最好的結(jié)果會怎樣?A.remind提示；B.call呼叫；C.ask詢問；D.punish懲處。依據(jù)空后的“whatifIstopfocusingonthe___9___andgoforthebest?”可知，作者是在問（ask）自己，故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之感情色調(diào)。句意：我有時會問自己——假如我不再關(guān)注最壞的狀況，而是去追求最好的結(jié)果會怎樣?A.worst最糟糕的；B.best最好的；C.hardest最艱難的；D.safest最平安的。依據(jù)空后的“goforthebest”可知，不再關(guān)注最壞的狀況，而是去追求最好的結(jié)果會怎樣，故選A。【30題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：大多數(shù)人都可以做不尋常的事情，假如他們有信念擔(dān)當(dāng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.until直到；B.if假如；C.since自從；D.though盡管。依據(jù)空所在的句子可知，空處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。【31題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：然而，大多數(shù)人并沒有。A.Again又、再；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。依據(jù)空前“Mostpeoplecando…”和空后的“mostpeopledon’t…”句子可知，前后句語義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之名詞辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，你的生活不行能是完備的。A.news新聞；B.question問題；C.truth真相；D.message信息。依據(jù)“yourlifecanneverbeperfect.”可知，你的生活不行能是完備的是事實(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之動詞辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)離那些在沙發(fā)上坐等完備一天出現(xiàn)就能實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的人。A.collecting收集；B.realizing意識到；C.breaking休息；D.sharing共享。依據(jù)上文的Theywilldoitwhentheyarerichandwhentheygetmarried.和“theirdreams.”可知，坐在沙發(fā)上坐等實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的那天，realizedreams意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想”，故選B?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：信任自己，知道你能做任何事。A.anything任何事；B.nothing沒有什么事情；C.neither兩者都不；D.both兩者都。依據(jù)“Believeinyourself”可知，信任自己，你能做任何事(anything)，故選A?！?5題詳解】本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。句意：然而，那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)的人最終會被生活所限制。A.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.time時間；D.order依次。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及“getcontrolledbylifefinally.”可知，那些拒絕冒險(xiǎn)(risk)的人最終會被生活所限制，故選B。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalisa______36______(tradition)holidaythatcommemorates(紀(jì)念)thelifeanddeathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival____37____(celebrate)as"Poets'Day"inhonorofQuYuan,

______38______wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet.Itis______39______(common)believedthatthelocalpeoplebegan______40______traditionofthrowingsacrificial(用于祭獻(xiàn)的)cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided_____41_____(make)zongziinthehopethatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan'sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo______42______(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Dragonboats,usuallymadeofwoodwithvariousdesignsandsizes,arehuman-poweredboats.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangefrom40feetinlength______43______100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikethedragon'sheadwithanopenmouth,andthebackendthescaly(有鱗屑的)tail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowers(劃船者)topowertheboat,______44______(depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto"bringtheboattolife,"bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteamtogaintheflagattheendofthecourse______45______(win)therace.【答案】36.traditional37.wascelebrated38.who39.commonly40.the41.tomake42.leaves43.to44.depending45.wins【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。龍舟節(jié)在中國是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，它主要是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。文章主要介紹了龍舟節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：端午節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念中國聞名學(xué)者屈原。空后的holiday是名詞，應(yīng)由形容詞來修飾。故填traditional?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國，這個節(jié)日被作為“詩人節(jié)”慶賀，以紀(jì)念被稱為是中國第一個詩人的屈原。分析可知，此處為主句謂語動詞，主語thefestival與celebrate之間為被動關(guān)系，再依據(jù)InancientChina可知，設(shè)空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填wascelebrated?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在古代中國，這個節(jié)日被作為“詩人節(jié)”慶賀，以紀(jì)念被稱為是中國第一個詩人的屈原。分析可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，QuYuan是先行詞，指人，關(guān)系詞定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who（that不能引導(dǎo)非限）。故填who?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：普遍認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)厝似鹣攘税延糜诩漓氲拿罪堉蠛萌舆M(jìn)河里以紀(jì)念屈原的傳統(tǒng)，而另一些人則希望米飯能夠阻擋屈原的身體被河里的魚吃掉。此處為固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat...，意為“普遍認(rèn)為……”，用副詞修飾動詞isbelieved。故填commonly。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：普遍認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)厝似鹣攘税延糜诩漓氲拿罪堉蠛萌舆M(jìn)河里以紀(jì)念屈原的傳統(tǒng)，而另一些人則希望米飯能夠阻擋屈原的身體被河里的魚吃掉。結(jié)合語境可知，此處特指“把用于祭祀的米飯扔進(jìn)河里以紀(jì)念屈原”的傳統(tǒng)，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：起初，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜_定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到達(dá)屈原的身體那里。decidetodosth.確定做某事，此處為不定式作賓語。故填tomake?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：然而，用竹葉包米來制作粽子的傳統(tǒng)始于其次年。leaf“葉子”可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，前面沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它們通常用光明的圖案裝飾，長度從40英尺到100英尺不等。依據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語rangefrom...to...“從……到……之間變動”。故填to。44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：龍舟可以由多達(dá)80名槳手來為其供應(yīng)動力，這取決于龍舟的長度。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語是前面的句子，它與depend之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填depending?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：第一個獲得在賽道尾端的那面旗子的隊(duì)伍獲勝。此處為句子謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的集體名詞team，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填wins。【點(diǎn)睛】

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.請依據(jù)以下中文提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你們學(xué)校在三月第一周舉辦音樂周的狀況。內(nèi)容如下：1.每個班級都表演了節(jié)目，有唱歌、跳舞、短劇等，有的班級還用英語表演了短劇。2.你們邀請了一位聞名的鋼琴家來表演，并進(jìn)行了有關(guān)鋼琴學(xué)問的講座。3.學(xué)校舉辦了音樂學(xué)問競賽，好多學(xué)生主動參與。留意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。2.參考詞匯：競賽contest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.SomeoftheshortplayswereputoninEnglish.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.Inadditiontoallthis,wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，要求考生用英語寫一篇短文，介紹學(xué)校在三月第一周舉辦音樂周的狀況。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：記敘文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)主要為一般過去時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式支配所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.每個班級都表演了節(jié)目，有唱歌、跳舞、短劇等，有的班級還用英語表演了短??；2.邀請了一位聞名的鋼琴家來表演，并進(jìn)行了有關(guān)鋼琴學(xué)問的講座；3.學(xué)校舉辦了音樂學(xué)問競賽，好多學(xué)生主動參與。其次步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）giveperformances;suchas;shortplays;puton;inEnglish;invitesb.to;notonly…butalso;putonaperformance;givesb.alectureaboutsth;inadditionto;haveacontest;takeanactivepartin;enjoyoneself第三步：連詞成句1.OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.2.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.3.SomeoftheshortplayswereputoninEnglish.4.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.5.Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.6.Inadditiontoallthis,wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.7.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.依據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，留意主謂一樣和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（連接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)依次：firstly/first;andthen;finally;intheend(供參考)2.表并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：notonly…butalso3.表舉例關(guān)系：suchas連句成文，留意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的連接與過渡，書寫肯定要規(guī)范清楚?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Henotonlyputonaperformancebutalsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.(他不僅為我們表演，而且給我們做了一個關(guān)于鋼琴歷史的講座。)本句運(yùn)用了“notonly…butalso”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。[高分句型2]Theysaidtheyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek.(他們說他們在音樂周玩得很快樂。)本句中“theyenjoyedthemselvesverymuchinthemusicweek”為賓語從句，賓語從句為陳述句，故引導(dǎo)詞“that”被省略。其次節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Inabakerystore,somecakesareputinarowonashelfduringtheSpringFestival.Hereyoumayselecttheonewhichismosttoyourtaste,andyouareevenallowedtosamplethembeforecomingtoadecision.Ihaveoftenwonderedwhethersomepeople,whohavenointentionofmakingapurchase,wouldtakeadvantageofthis.OnedayIaskedtheshopgirlthisquestion,andtheanswerwasyes."Nowthere'soneoldgentleman,forinstance,"shetoldme."Hecomesherealmosteveryweekandsampleseachoneofthecakes,thoughheneverbuysanything,andIsuspectheneverwill.Well,lethimcomeifhewantsit,andwelcomehim.AndIhopetherearealotmorestoreswherehecangoandgethisshare.Helooksasifheneedsit,andIsupposetheycanaffordit."Shewasstillspeakingwhenanelderlygentlemanlimped(蹣跚)uptothecounterandbeganlookingcloselyattherowofcakeswithgreatinterest."Hey,that'stheverygentlemanI'vebeentalkingabout,"whisper