上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

上海市奉賢區(qū)匯賢中學(xué)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫(xiě)空格，共4分)1.IhopeFengxian________/'d?str?kt/willbemorebeautifulandstronger.【答案】district【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望奉賢區(qū)更加美麗，更加強(qiáng)大。音標(biāo)所對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是district“地區(qū)；區(qū)域”，故填district。2.Theboyisof________/?mi?di?m/heightbuthereallyplaysbasketballwell.【答案】medium【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩中等身高，但籃球打得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是形容詞medium“中等的”。故填medium。3.Yourparentswillbe________/d?s??p??nt?d/ifyoufailinthemathsexamination.【答案】disappointed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，你父母會(huì)很失望的。結(jié)合句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，disappointed“失望的”，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填disappointed。4.Thefarmerloveshis________/wa?f/verymuchbecausesheisnevergreedy.【答案】wife【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫非常愛(ài)他的妻子，因?yàn)樗龔牟回澙?。所給音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是wife“妻子”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填wife。IIChoosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，?5分)5.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.drop B.connect C.shop D.pocket【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一個(gè)的劃線部分與其他劃線部分的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母o的發(fā)音。drop/dr?p/；connect/k??nekt/；shop/??p/；pocket/?p?k?t/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，單詞connect劃線字母o的發(fā)音為/?/，而其余三個(gè)單詞劃線字母o的發(fā)音均為/?/。故選B。6.________oldcarnearthatbuildingisMrBlack’s.A.The B.An C.A D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：那幢大樓附近的那輛舊車(chē)是布萊克先生的?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“oldcarnearthatbuilding”可知，此處是特指那幢大樓附近的那輛舊車(chē)，用定冠詞the表示。故選A。7.You________putyourfingerintothefan,boy.It’stoodangerous.A.should B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能把手指伸進(jìn)風(fēng)扇里，孩子。太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may也許。根據(jù)“It’stoodangerous.”可知，此處表示禁止的含義。故選B。8.Weenjoyed________lastnight.Awe B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。考查代詞。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，為固定短語(yǔ)，因此空處用反身代詞。故選D。9.TheWorldCup(世界杯)began________Sunday.A.in B.for C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：世界杯在周日開(kāi)幕?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月和上、下午的前面；for為了；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。Sunday為具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。10.Aliceisamodelstudent.Wecanlearnmuch________her.A.for B.from C.in D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲是個(gè)模范學(xué)生，我們可以從她身上學(xué)到很多東西?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；from從；in在里面；at在。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnmuch...her”可知，是固定短語(yǔ)learnsthfromsb“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。11.Tomdoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonnewclothes.________I.A.Sodoes B.Somust C.Neitherdo D.Neithercan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在新衣服上沒(méi)花多少錢(qián)。我也沒(méi)有。考查倒裝句。結(jié)合主句“Tomdoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonnewclothes.”可知，該句為否定句，此處表示“我也沒(méi)有”，應(yīng)用倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者，且該句主語(yǔ)I對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞為do。故選C。12.Thefarmerandhiswifearestillhappy,________theydon’thavemuchmoney.A.but B.because C.and D.although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福，盡管他們沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；because因?yàn)?；and和，然后；although盡管。根據(jù)“...arestillhappy...theydon’thavemuchmoney”可知，他們開(kāi)心，盡管他們沒(méi)有錢(qián)，符合讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)境。故選D。13.Thereis________inthisfilm.Noonelikesit.A.excitingnothingB.excitednothingC.nothingexcitingD.nothingexcited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影沒(méi)有什么令人興奮的地方。沒(méi)有人喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析及定語(yǔ)后置。exciting令人興奮的，形容某物；excited興奮的，形容人的感受；nothing沒(méi)有什么。此處形容詞修飾nothing，應(yīng)用exciting；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要置于其后。故選C。14.Youwillnotkeepfitifyou________toomuchmeatorsweetfood.A.haveeaten B.eat C.willeat D.areeating【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的肉或甜食，你就不能保持健康。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。haveeaten是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；eat是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willeat是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；areeating是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句“Youwillnotkeepfit”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。15.MissGuoteachesmathsinaschool.She________ateachersince1998.A.is B.hasbeen C.willbe D.was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：郭老師在一所學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)。自1998年以來(lái)她一直是一名教師?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since1998”可知，此處是指郭老師自1998年以來(lái)一直是一名教師，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone；主語(yǔ)為She，助動(dòng)詞用has；動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去分詞為been。故選B。16.AmyandFrankwenttotheconcert,but______ofthemenjoyedtheperformance.A.neither B.none C.both D.all【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米和弗蘭克去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了，但他們都不喜歡這表演。考查不定代詞。neither兩者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以指兩個(gè)人都不喜歡，故選A。17.Theboy’sroomisas________ashissister’sbecauseheputssomepicturesonthewall.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩的房間和他妹妹的一樣漂亮，因?yàn)樗趬ι蠏炝艘恍┊?huà)?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。根據(jù)句中“Theboy’sroomisas…ashissister’s…”可知，此處考查as…as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。18.________awfulweatheritis!Ithasbeenrainingfornearlyhalfamonth.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣真糟糕！雨已經(jīng)下了近半個(gè)月了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)空后的“awfulweatheritis!”可知，此句為感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。故選A。19.—Summerising.Let’sgoforaswimthisweekend.—________A.Idon’tthinkso.B.That’sallright.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——夏天快到了。我們周末去游泳吧?！@是個(gè)好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為；That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’sagoodidea.這是個(gè)好主意；Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Let’sgoforaswimthisweekend.”可知，對(duì)方在提出建議，可回答“這是個(gè)好主意”。故選C。Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.(用所給的單詞和詞組填入空格內(nèi)，每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或詞組，每詞只能填一次)A.reasonsB.safetyC.organizeD.timeE.almostF.makefriendswithThewalkingschoolbusisapopularwayofgettingtoschoolinsomewesterncountries.Doyouknowwhatawalkingschoolbusis?Isawalkingschoolbusarealbus?No!Thedriversareusuallytheirparents.They____20____agroupofchildrentowalktoandfromschool!Thechildrenarethe“bus”,theirfeetarethe“wheels”,theireyesarethe“windows”andtheirlegsarethe“engine”.Eachbuswalksoveraset(規(guī)定的)routeandtravelsataset____21____.Itsoundslikefun,doesn’tit?Thewalkingschoolbusispopularwithchildrenformany____22____.Itisasafewaytogotoschool.Anditisapartoftheirdailyexercise.Manychildrenagreethatitisagoodwayforthemtokeephealthy.Besides,childrencanlearnalotduringtheirwalking.Theycanlearnroad____23____andknowmoreabouttheirneighbourhoods.Atthesametime,theycanlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).Theycanmeetchildrenofotheragesand____24____them.【答案】20.C21.D22.A23.B24.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在一些西方國(guó)家，步行校車(chē)是一種很受歡迎的上學(xué)方式，也是保持健康的好方法?！?0題詳解】句意：他們組織一群孩子步行上下學(xué)！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合上文“Thedriversareusuallytheirparents.”和備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指他們的父母組織一群孩子們上下學(xué)；organize“組織”，動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：每輛公共汽車(chē)都經(jīng)過(guò)一條固定的路線，并在固定的時(shí)間行駛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)境和備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指每輛車(chē)有固定路線和固定時(shí)間行駛；atasettime“在固定的時(shí)間”，介詞短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：步行校車(chē)之所以受到孩子們的歡迎，有很多原因。根據(jù)空前“many”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；結(jié)合下文和備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指多方面的原因；reasons“原因”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們可以學(xué)習(xí)道路安全，更多地了解他們的社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“Itisasafewaytogotoschool.”可知，步行校車(chē)是一種安全的上學(xué)方式，因此孩子們通過(guò)這種方式可以學(xué)習(xí)道路安全知識(shí)；safety“安全”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：他們可以和其他年齡的孩子見(jiàn)面，并和他們交朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形與動(dòng)詞meet并列；結(jié)合“meetchildrenofotherages”和備選項(xiàng)可知，此處是指可以與他們交朋友，考查makefriendswithsb.“和某人交朋友”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故選F。VII.

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proper

forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（7分）

25.MyclassmatesareallfriendlyandIcanlearnalotfrom________.(they)【答案】them【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)都很友好，我可以從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。learn…from…從……學(xué)習(xí)……，from是介詞，后跟人稱代詞的賓格。they他們，主格，賓格是them。故填them。26.Nextweekmyfamilywillholdapartyformymother’s________birthday.(forty)【答案】fortieth【解析】【詳解】句意：下周我的家人將為我母親的四十歲生日舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。one’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday表示“某人的第幾個(gè)生日”；forty“四十”，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是fortieth。故填fortieth。27.Itisn’t________thatsomestudentshaveastudytourduringtheholiday.(surprise)【答案】surprising【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生在假期有一次學(xué)習(xí)旅行并不奇怪。Itis+adj.+that從句表示“做某事怎樣”；surprise“(使)驚奇”，可作名詞/動(dòng)詞；surprising令人吃驚的，形容詞，一般修飾事物。故填surprising。28.Thesedaysthesunshines________(bright).Whynothaveapicnicinthepark?【答案】brightly【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天陽(yáng)光十分燦爛。為什么不在公園里野餐呢？空格處修飾動(dòng)詞shine，應(yīng)填入形容詞bright對(duì)應(yīng)副詞brightly“明亮地”。故填brightly。29.Iwouldlikeourteacherstoorganizemoresports________.(activity)【答案】activities【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望我們的老師組織更多的體育活動(dòng)。activity“活動(dòng)”是可數(shù)名詞，有more修飾，空處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。30.Itwouldbe________forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“Itwouldbe...forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(possible)”可知，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的，空處應(yīng)填入possible的反義詞impossible“不可能的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。31.Whenwater________,itturnsintoice.Everybodyinourclassknowsit.(freezing)【答案】freezes【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)水結(jié)冰時(shí)，它變成冰。我們班每個(gè)人都知道。此處是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，freeze作從句謂語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為water，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填freezes。V.Rewritethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞):(共12分)32.Tommyhasalreadypreparedfortomorrow’spianoconcert.(改為否定句)Tommy________preparedfortomorrow’spianoconcert________.【答案】①.hasn’t②.yet【解析】【詳解】句意：Tommy已經(jīng)為明天的鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)做了準(zhǔn)備。原句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變成否定句，在has后面直接加上not，already要變成yet。故填hasn’t；yet。33.Itwouldbenicetohavemoreputerlessonsinourschool.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________it________nicetohavemoreputerlessonsinourschool?【答案】①.Would②.be【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校多上幾節(jié)計(jì)算機(jī)課就好了?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡?wèn)句，借助于助動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因句中有助動(dòng)詞would，直接提前，be位置不變。故填Would；be。34.Hefeltunfortableinaroomwithnoairconditionerthissummer.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn))________didhe________inaroomwithnoairconditionerthissummer?【答案】①.How②.feel【解析】【詳解】句意：今年夏天，他在一個(gè)沒(méi)有空調(diào)的房間里感到很不舒服。劃線部分unfortable是形容詞，對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞how；本句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，提問(wèn)時(shí)使用助動(dòng)詞did幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形feel。故意填How；feel。35.Mycousinhasbeeninthearmysinceheleftschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________hasyourcousinbeeninthearmy?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我表哥離開(kāi)學(xué)校后一直在部隊(duì)。劃線部分表示時(shí)間段，對(duì)其提問(wèn)應(yīng)用howlong“多久”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填How；long。36.Kitty’sneverlateforschool.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Kitty’sneverlateforschool,________?【答案】isshe【解析】【詳解】句意：凱蒂上學(xué)從不遲到。原句含有否定詞“never”，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；原句為be動(dòng)詞is，疑問(wèn)句部分的be動(dòng)詞也用is；“Kitty”為女性，人稱代詞用she來(lái)指代。故填isshe。37.trafficjams,be,there,perhaps,fewerandfewer,will________________________________.【答案】Perhapstherewillbefewerandfewertrafficjams【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為陳述句；perhaps“也許”，作狀語(yǔ)；therebe“有”；will構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)；fewerandfewer“越來(lái)越少”；trafficjams“交通堵塞”，作主語(yǔ)。故填Perhapstherewillbefewerandfewertrafficjams“也許交通堵塞會(huì)越來(lái)越少”。Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))VI.Readingprehension(閱讀理解)：（共30分）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?ASchoolReportName:EdwardScottSchool:KelvinGroveStateHighSchool,LondonGrade7TermendingJuly6thSubjects

MathsHedoesbadlyinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.Welldone!EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!FrenchHisreadingisverygood,andhecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthehasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeknowsthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoeslikepopsongs,andhesingsverywell.Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ))Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.ClassteacherIvyHeadmasterM.LMartinSchoolreopens11,September38.Afterreadingthis,weknowthisis________.A.astudyingplanB.ateachingplanC.aschoolreportD.aworkingplan39.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheform?________.A.P.E. B.Music C.Mathematics D.History40.Edward’sbestsubjectis________.A.Science B.English C.Geography D.French41.WhoisEdward’sheadmaster?A.Scott B.Martin C.Kelvin D.Ivy42.EdwardisNOTsogoodat________.A.mathsandhistoryB.scienceandgeographyC.historyandFrenchD.musicandEnglish43.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edwardcan’tsingsongsverywell.B.SchoolwillbeginagainonMay6th.C.Edwardcandobetterifheworkshardnextterm.D.Edwarddoesn’tdowellinscience.【答案】38.C39.A40.B41.B42.A43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是愛(ài)德華的成績(jī)報(bào)告單?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ASchoolReport”可知，這是一份學(xué)校成績(jī)單。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subjects”下面的內(nèi)容可知，文章沒(méi)有提到體育。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup!”可知，愛(ài)德華最好的科目是英語(yǔ)。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeadmasterM.LMartin”可知，校長(zhǎng)是M.LMartin。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MathsHedoesbadlyinthis”以及“HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis”可知，愛(ài)德華不太擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和歷史。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ))Edwardhastheabilitytodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.”可知，如果愛(ài)德華下學(xué)期努力學(xué)習(xí)，他會(huì)做得更好。故選C。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)Itisgreatfuntoenjoyoutdooractivitiesinwindyweather.Awindyspringdaymaybetheperfecttimefor____44____.Beforedoingthisactivity,youshouldchooseopenspaces,awayfromtrees.Ifyouhavetroublegettingyourkiteintheair,thenhaveafriendholdupthekiteforyou.Besides,it’squiteimportanttoknowhowmuchwindittakestoflyakite.Youneedtothinkaboutalotofthings,suchasthe____45____,shapeandweightofyourkite.Aslargersizescancatch____46____wind,largerkitesusuallyneedlessstrongwind.Somepeopledesignthekitestobeaerodynamic(流線型的).Theydon’tneedmuchwindtoflyintheair.____47____,heavierkitesneedmorewindtolifttheirweightupintothesky.That’swhyyoucanalwaysseemanyhugebutlightkitesinkiteflyingpetitions.Mostkiteswillflywellinlightwindoffourtotenmilesperhour.There’senoughwindtoflyakiteifyoufeela____48____windonyourface.Isitpossibletoflyakitewhenthereistoomuchwind?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouseeflagsmoving____49____inthewind,it’sprobablynotagooddaytoflyyourkite.Whatcouldbemorefunthangettingoutsidetoseeakitedanceinthesky?44.A.havingapicnic B.goingfishing C.makingamodel D.flyingakite45.A.colour B.height C.size D.cost46.A.more B.less C.slighter D.fiercer47.A.Finally B.However C.What’smore D.Later48.A.strong B.gentle C.cool D.warm49.A.slightly B.slowly C.fiercely D.suddenly【答案】44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了放風(fēng)箏的一些知識(shí)，多風(fēng)的春天是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)間，風(fēng)箏的形狀、尺寸和重量都需要考慮，微風(fēng)對(duì)于放風(fēng)箏來(lái)說(shuō)就足夠了?！?4題詳解】句意：多風(fēng)的春日也許是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。havingapicnic野餐；goingfishing釣魚(yú)；makingamodel制作模型；flyingakite放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavetroublegettingyourkiteintheair,thenhaveafriendholdupthekiteforyou.”可知，此處指放風(fēng)箏。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你需要考慮很多事情，比如風(fēng)箏的大小、形狀和重量。colour顏色；height高度；size尺寸；cost成本。根據(jù)下文“Aslargersizes…”可知，此處指尺寸。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楦蟮娘L(fēng)箏可以捕捉更多的風(fēng)，所以更大的風(fēng)箏通常需要更少的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。more更多的；less較少的；slighter較輕的；fiercer更激烈的。根據(jù)“l(fā)argerkitesusuallyneedlessstrongwind”可知，此處指更大的風(fēng)箏可以捕捉更多的風(fēng)，所以更大的風(fēng)箏通常需要更少的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，更重的風(fēng)箏需要更多的風(fēng)才能抬起它們的重量提升到天空中。Finally最后；However然而；What’smore另外；Later后來(lái)。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。【48題詳解】句意：如果你感覺(jué)到微風(fēng)拂過(guò)你的臉，風(fēng)就足夠放風(fēng)箏了。strong強(qiáng)烈的；gentle柔和的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)上文“Mostkiteswillflywellinlightwindoffourtotenmilesperhour.”可知，此處指微風(fēng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你看到旗幟在風(fēng)中猛烈地移飄動(dòng)，今天可能不是放風(fēng)箏的好日子。slightly輕柔地；slowly慢慢地；fiercely猛烈地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Isitpossibletoflyakitewhenthereistoomuchwind?Ofcoursenot!”可知，此處指如果你看到旗幟在風(fēng)中猛烈地移飄動(dòng)，今天可能不是放風(fēng)箏的好日子。故選C。Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordstopletethepassage.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionadvice.Ifyoulookc____50____aroundyourcity,youmightsee“hanfu”or“Hanclothing”,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople,whichwaswornabouttwothousandyearsago.InareportbyTmall,morethan2millionsetsofhanfuweres____51____in2019.Thenumberofhanfubuyerswasmuchmorethantheyearbefore.Theaverage(平均的)ageofbuyerswas21,withabout52%between19and24yearsold.Butwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbeep____52____amongyoungChinesepeople?Someofthemthinkitisbeautiful.Someyoungpeoplelikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Somefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingtof____53____countries.SohureportedonaBilibilivloggerwhoworehanfutookpartinaninternationalexhibitionlastsummer.Shereceivedpraise(贊美)fromtouristswhocamefrommanydifferentc____54____.“ManyChinesepeoplearetakingalikingtohanfu,asithelpsthembuildtheirsense(意識(shí))ofnationalbelonging(歸屬),”saidZhangYiwu,ateacherofPekingUniversity.I’mveryh____55____toseethatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeeinterestedinthiskindofclothing.【答案】50.(c)arefully51.(s)old52.(p)opular53.(f)oreign54.(c)ountries55.(h)appy【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服在年輕人中重新流行起來(lái)。【50題詳解】句意：如果你仔細(xì)看看你的城市，你可能會(huì)看到“漢服”或“漢朝服裝”，這種漢人的傳統(tǒng)服裝，是大約兩千年前穿的。根據(jù)“aroundyourcity,youmightsee”以及首字母提示，carefully“仔細(xì)地”符合語(yǔ)境，修飾動(dòng)詞look，表示“仔細(xì)看看”。故填(c)arefully。51題詳解】句意：天貓的一份報(bào)告顯示，2019年售出的漢服超過(guò)200萬(wàn)套。根據(jù)“Thenumberofhanfubuyerswasmuchmorethantheyearbefore.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說(shuō)賣(mài)出去的漢服超過(guò)200萬(wàn)套，結(jié)合首字母，sell符合語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處前是“were”，填過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(s)old。52題詳解】句意：但是，為什么這種傳統(tǒng)服裝會(huì)受到中國(guó)年輕人的歡迎呢？根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均的)ageofbuyerswas21,withabout52%between19and24yearsold.”；“amongyoungChinesepeople?”以及首字母可知是歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)opular。【53題詳解】句意：一些粉絲已經(jīng)開(kāi)始把傳統(tǒng)服裝帶到國(guó)外。根據(jù)“Somefanshavestartedtobringthetraditionalclothingto”以及首字母提示可知是把傳統(tǒng)服飾帶到國(guó)外，foreigncountries“國(guó)外”。故填(f)oreign?！?4題詳解】句意：她受到了來(lái)自許多不同國(guó)家的游客的贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“tookpartinaninternationalexhibitionlastsummer.”并結(jié)合首字母可知是受到不同國(guó)家的游客的贊美，country“國(guó)家”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“manydifferent”可知，填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填(c)ountries?！?5題詳解】句意：我很高興看到越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)這種服裝感興趣。根據(jù)“toseethatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeeinterestedinthiskindofclothing.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)很高興見(jiàn)到越來(lái)越多的人喜歡漢服，behappytodo“高興做某事”，故填(h)appy。Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)TheOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì))arethelargestinternationalsportingevents.TheGamesareheldeveryfouryears,withSummerandWinterOlympicGamestakingturns.Eachseasonalgamehappenseveryfouryears.TheOlympicflaghasfivecoloredcirclesonit.Theystandfor(代表)thefivecontinentsintheworld.Originally,theancientOlympicGameswereheldinOlympia,Greece,fromthe8thcenturyBCtothe5thcenturyAD.Thefirst“modern”O(jiān)lympicshappenedin1896inAthens—thecapitalofGreece.Manyofthesportingeventswerethesameastheyarenow.Winnersbecamesportsheroes.Therewereonly311playersfrom13countries.Intheyear2000,morethan150countriestookpartinthe27thSummerOlympicGamesinSydney.In2008,BeijinghostedtheOlympicGames.TheBeijingOlympicGameswereoneofthemostsuccessfulsportingeventsinhistory.Bytheway,it’sapitythatwemayhavenochancetowatchthissummer’sOlympicGamesinJapanbecauseofthe2019Coronavirus.56.AretheOlympicGamesthelargestsportingeventsintheworld?_____________________________________________57.Howoftendoeseachseasonalgamehappen?_____________________________________________58.ThefivecirclesontheOlympicflagsstandforfivecountries,don’tthey?_____________________________________________59.Wherewerethefirst“modern”O(jiān)lympicsheld?_____________________________________________60.WhatwasoneofthemostsuccessfulOlympicGamesinhistory?_____________________________________________61.WhatdoyouthinkoftheOlympicGames?_____________________________________________【答案】56.Yes,theyare.57.Everyfouryears.58.No,theydon’t.59.InAthens—thecapitalofGreece.60.TheBeijingOlympicGames.61.Ithinktheyareimportantintheworld.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TheOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì))arethelargestinternationalsportingevents.”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)是世界上最大的國(guó)際體育賽事。故填Yes,theyare.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Eachseasonalgamehappenseveryfouryears”可知，每四年舉行一次。故填Everyfouryears.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“TheOlympicflaghasfivecoloredcirclesonit.Theystandfor(代表)thefivecontinentsintheworld.”可知，五環(huán)代表五大洲。故填No,theydon’t.59題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirst‘modern’Olympicshappenedin1896inAthens—thecapitalofGreece.”可知，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)于1896年在希臘首都——雅典舉行。故填I(lǐng)nAthens—thecapitalofGreece.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“TheBeijingOlympicGameswereoneofthemostsuccessfulsportingeventsinhistory.”可