牛津譯林版8A英語期中復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)閱讀理解

牛津譯林版8A英語期中復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)—閱讀理解（1）Everyday,itiseasytoseeadvertisements（廣告）inEnglishallaroundus.Lookatyourownbagsandclothes,oftentheyshowthenameofthepanythatmadethem.Thisisapopularform.Aspecialpicture'orsymbolcalledalogo(標(biāo)識語)issometimesused.Logosappearonmanydifferentproducts(產(chǎn)品).Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo,it'shardtoforgetthatproductorpany.It'smontoseeadvertisementsonTVandhearthemontheradio.Mostadvertisementsareveryshort.Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell.It'ssimpletorememberit.Alladvertisementsaredesignedtomakepeoplebuyaproduct.Anadvertisementforasoftdrink,forexample,mightshowagroupofyoungpeoplewhoarehavingfun.Theyoungpeoplearealldrinkingthesoftdrink.Advertisersaresayingtoyou,"Whydon'tyoubuythisdrinkandbelikethesepeople?Youcanbeyoungandmodern"1.Agoodlogois_______.A.easytoremember B.ausefulproductC.difficulttounderstand D.easytobuy2.Peoplearemostlikelytorememberanadvertisementthatis_______.A.inEnglish B.long C.famous D.funny3.Alladvertisementsaredesignedto________________.A.sellyousomethingyoudon'twantB.makeyouyoungandmodernC.makeyoubuytheproductD.showyouwhatyouneedtobuy4.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe_______.A.AdvertisementsforBagsandClothesB.AdvertisementsonTVandRadioC.AdvertisementsaboutSportsD.AdvertisementsaroundUs【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【分析】該文介紹了在我們周圍很容易見到廣告。一個好的廣告標(biāo)志很容易讓人記住。大多數(shù)有趣的廣告是很短的。廣告經(jīng)常使用情況。記住它很簡單。所有的廣告都是為了讓人們購買產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中Theyarepopularbecausewhenyouseealogo，itishardtoforgetthatproductorpany可知一個好的標(biāo)志很容易記住，所以選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中Advertisementsoftenusefunnysituationsaswell．Itissimpletorememberit．可知大多數(shù)人最容易記住那些有趣的廣告，所以選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中Alladvertisementsaredesigned(設(shè)計)tomakepeoplebuyaproduct可知有的廣告都是為了讓人們購買產(chǎn)品。所以選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知該文介紹了在我們周圍很容易見到廣告，所以選D。（2）Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信號)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots(槍聲).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptotheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.5.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_______.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp6.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudly B.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelp D.youshouldtrytoruntothem7.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest【答案】5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是說明文，介紹的是在森林里迷路時該怎么做，作者給出了四點建議，強調(diào)必須呆在同一個地方?！?題詳解】題意：如果你在森林里迷路了，你應(yīng)該?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes待在原地，三次發(fā)出信號；B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou繞著森林走，大聲喊叫，這樣你的朋友就能聽到；C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible試著盡快找到你的朋友；D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp試著走出森林，大聲呼救。根據(jù)首段第二句Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.和最后一句Anysignalgiventhreetimesisahelp.，可知選A?！?題詳解】題意：當(dāng)你聽到兩聲喊叫聲、口哨聲或槍聲時，?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.，可知選C?！?題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要告訴你__________。考查文意理解題。A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp當(dāng)你聽到一個信號總是三次時，它就是求救信號；B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest如果你在森林里迷路了該怎么辦；C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp任何兩次發(fā)出的信號都意味著對求助的回答；D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest你怎樣才能在森林里活得更久。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一句話Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.，可知介紹的是在森林里迷路時該怎么做，故選B?！军c睛】本專題是閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計算、排序等題型。（3）TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife，Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s，WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs，TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.TheytookayearlongtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.Onthetrip，theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia，Iran，andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia，peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(風(fēng)俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular．WheelerandMaureenstartedapanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thepanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample，CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation，readthebooks!8.WhichtripwasTonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.9.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.10.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountry’sweather，customs，andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.11.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheeler’sfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip，MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today，LonelyPlanetisstillasmallpany.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】文章寫了托尼和莫琳從倫敦通過亞洲的旅行。他們來到澳大利亞，人們被問及他們的旅行的許多問題。為了回答這些問題，托尼寫了旅游指南。這本書告訴人們關(guān)于不同國家的天氣，風(fēng)俗，去看的地方。以及他們創(chuàng)辦的孤獨星球公司?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheytookayearlongtripfromLondon，throughAsia，toAustralia.”可知?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions，WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.”可知?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather，customs(風(fēng)俗），andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s，Wheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.可知。【11題詳解】由“Thebookwasverypopular．”可知，B項錯誤；由“Theycontinuedtravelling.”可知C錯誤；由“Today，400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thepanyhasover650guidebooks.”知D項錯誤；A項符合文章內(nèi)容，是正確的。（4）Myparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(離婚)．Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup．Itchangedmylifepletely．MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown，whilemyfatherandbrother，Bill，stayedinourhouse．AndverysoonIhadmystepfather(繼父)，Dan．EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim，henevergaveuponme．Astimewenton，Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsinmon，especiallywhenitcametomoviesandTVshows．Webegantospendalotoftimetogetherhangingout．Itgaveusachancetotalkandgettoknoweachother．Betterstill，DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonschoolorfriends．OnceIbegantobewarmtoDan，thethreeofusbeganspendingalotoftimetogether．Weoftenwentouttoeatandtookshorttrips．Finally，IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore．Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchild，myhalfsister，Michelle．At13,Ilearnedanimportanttruth—changeisnotalwaysfortheworse．Sometimes，itisjustwhatweneedthemost．12.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.3． B.4． C.5． D.6．13.Atfirst，thewriterhisstepfather．A1iked B.couldn'tstand C.wasunfriendlyto D.didn'ttrust14.WhichisNOTtrueaboutDan?A.Hewasthewriter'sstepfatherB.Helikedtotakeshorttrips．C.HehadadaughterMichelle．D.Hegaveadviceonthewriter'sschoolorfriends．15.Thewriterwasa(n)．A.student B.reporter C.teacher D.artist16.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus．B.Sometimesstepfatherisbetterthanfather．C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears．D.Sometimes，changeisjustwhatweneedthemost【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，作者通過和繼父情感關(guān)系的變化，明白了改變并不總是壞事，有時它是我們最需要的?！?2題詳解】題意：在這位作者的父母離婚之前，他家里有多少人?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown，whilemyfatherandbrother，Bill，stayedinourhouse．，可知有四口人，故選B。【13題詳解】題意：起初，作者對繼父。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim，henevergaveuponme．，可知對他不是很好，故選C?！?4題詳解】題意：關(guān)于丹哪一點是不正確的?考查細節(jié)判斷題。A.Hewasthewriter'sstepfather他是作者的繼父；B.Helikedtotakeshorttrips．他喜歡做短途旅行；C.HehadadaughterMichelle.他有一個女兒米歇爾；D.Hegaveadviceonthewriter'sschoolorfriends.他給作者的學(xué)校或朋友提建議。根據(jù)Myfatheralsofoundhappiness—heremarriedandhadanotherchild，myhalfsister，Michelle．，可知米歇爾是作者同父異母的姐姐，故選C。【15題詳解】題意：作者是一個?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)Betterstill，DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonschoolorfriends．，可知作者是個學(xué)生，故選A。【16題詳解】題意：作者想通過他的故事告訴我們什么?考查主旨理解題。A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus．我們每一個人的生活是不容易的。B.Sometimesstepfatherisbetterthanfather．有時繼父比父親好。C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears．他早年遇到了太多的麻煩。D.Sometimes，changeisjustwhatweneedthemost有時候，改變才是我們最需要的。根據(jù)作者的故事，結(jié)合最后一段Ilearnedanimportanttruth—changeisnotalwaysfortheworse．Sometimes，itisjustwhatweneedthemost．，可知選D。（5）Manyyoungpeoplecanuseputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.Rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourputer.Keepyourputerinacool,dryroom.Toomuchortoolittleheatisbadforyourputer.Wetisalsobadforthem.Mostputersworkbestatatemperature(溫度)of5℃～30℃.Donotletpeoplesmokenearyourputer.Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofaputerandcancausemanyproblems.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourputer.Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboard(鍵盤)andthescreen(屏)arethecorrectheightforyou.Iftheyarenotcorrect,youwillgetbackache(頭疼).Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistance(距離)fromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingwiththeputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseaputer.Keepyourscreencleananddonothaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.17.Thispassage(文章)isabout_______.A.howtouseaputer B.howtolookafteryourputerC.howtocleanyourputer D.howtobuyaputer18.Don'teatordrinknearaputerbecause__________.A.foodandwatercandirtyyourscreenB.somefoodoralittlewaterinthekeyboardmaycauseproblemsC.eatinganddrinkingisbadforyourputerD.putercanworkbestatatemperatureof5℃～30℃19.Yourputercanworkwellifyou_________.A.cleanyourscreencarefullyandmakeitveryclearandbrightB.smokewhenyouuseyourputerC.putyourputerinacool,dryandcleanroomD.don'teatordrink20.Youwillhurtyoureyesifyou_________.A.putonapairofspecialglasseswhenyouuseyourputerB.makesurethere’sacorrectdistancebetweenyouandyourputerC.nevercleanthescreenofyourputerD.don'thaveyourscreentoobright21.Afteryoureadthepassage,youwill________whenyouuseyourputer.A.cleanyourroomeverydayB.becarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyouC.donotsmokeatanytimeD.remembertousetheputerwithoutanyonenearby【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了如何保護電腦的方法：把電腦放在陰涼干燥的房間里；不要讓人在你的電腦附近吸煙；在電腦附近不要吃喝；確保鍵盤和屏幕是正確的高度；保持屏幕清潔，不要太亮?！?7題詳解】題意：這篇文章是關(guān)于_______的。考查文意理解題。根據(jù)主題句Manyyoungpeoplecanuseputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem.，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，可知是如何保護電腦的，故選B?！?8題詳解】題意：不要在電腦旁吃喝，因為?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.，可知鍵盤上的食物和少量的水也會引起很多問題，故選B?！?9題詳解】題意：你的電腦可以工作得很好，如果你?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Keepyourputerinacool,dryroom.…Mostputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃～30℃.，可知選C。【20題詳解】題意：如果你，你的眼睛會受傷的?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.putonapairofspecialglasseswhenyouuseyourputer當(dāng)你使用電腦時戴上一副特殊的眼鏡。B.makesurethere’sacorrectdistancebetweenyouandyourputer確保你和你的電腦之間有正確的距離。C.nevercleanthescreenofyourputer永遠不清理你的電腦屏幕。D.don'thaveyourscreentoobright不要讓你的屏幕太亮。根據(jù)Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.，可知屏幕太臟和過亮都會損傷眼睛，故選C?！?1題詳解】題意：讀完這篇文章，當(dāng)你使用電腦的時候，你會?？疾榫C合理解題。A.cleanyourroomeveryday每天打掃你的房間。B.becarefultoputthekeyboardandthescreenintherightplaceforyou注意把鍵盤和屏幕放在合適的位置。C.donotsmokeatanytime任何時候不要吸煙。D.remembertousetheputerwithoutanyonenearby記住在沒有任何人情況下使用電腦。根據(jù)Makesurethatthekeyboardandthescreenarethecorrectheightforyou.，可知選B。（6）Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknowthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstand(忍受)eachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(陰影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.22.Fromthepassageweknow______.A.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.B.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.C.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.D.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.23.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“______”intheChinese.A.長久地 B.小心地 C.有效地 D.和諧地24.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportantB.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchC.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchD.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree【答案】22.C23.D24.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，講述的是蔬菜和樹之間由敵對到和諧相處的經(jīng)過，告訴人們要學(xué)會如何與周圍的人和諧相處?！?2題詳解】題意：從文章中我們知道______?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup.看到樹干了，蔬菜們很難過。B.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.園丁對那些蔬菜和樹很生氣。C.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.園丁起初不知道這片地里發(fā)生了什么事。D.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.樹不知道太陽對蔬菜有多重要。根據(jù)Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.園丁不明白為什么，就不再給它們澆水了，可知園丁不知道發(fā)生了什么事，故選C?！?3題詳解】題意：劃線短語“inharmony”在漢語中是“______”的意思?？疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)下文Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.，可知ABC三項意思不合句意，故選D?！?4題詳解】題意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于_______的?？疾槲囊饫斫忸}。A.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportant為什么陽光和水是非常重要的；B.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatch園丁如何照顧他的蔬菜補丁；C.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatch園丁為何為自己的菜園而自豪；D.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree蔬菜和樹之間發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知講述的是蔬菜和樹之間由敵對到和諧相處的故事，故選D。（7）TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutionesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO?isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.25.Ourworldisbeingmuchsmaller_______.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear26.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan27.Pollutionesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish28.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld B.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirty D.itmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO?.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople【答案】25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文簡要的介紹了世界上的各種污染的問題?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworlditselfisbeingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.”可知，是由于社會的發(fā)展讓世界變小了。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago”可知，以前的生活比現(xiàn)在艱難。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noisepollutionmakesusbeeangrymoreeasily.”以及常識可知，能聽見的東西自然與聲音有關(guān)，即噪音污染，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.”可知，空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的，對世界上所有的生物都不好，故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.”可知，人越多，污染就越嚴(yán)重，而不是因為人太多了，污染問題就不那么嚴(yán)重了，故選D。（8）putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily:Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntouseputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesownputers.Parentsbuyputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopeputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yetmanyofthechildrenuseputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentsplainthatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Soputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshateputers.Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.30.Whydowesaytheputerisausefulmachine?Because_______.A.ourcountryasksustolearnit B.itcanhelpusalotC.wecanuseittoplaygames D.itcanhelpustofindjobs31.Inthispassageweknowputers_______.A.alsobringustrouble B.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeople D.arebadforpeople'shealth32.Whydosomescientistshateputers?A.Becauseputersletpeoplelosttheirjobs.B.Becauseputersbringthemtrouble.C.Becausesomescientistsdon'tknowhowtouseputers.D.BothAandB.33.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans_____.A.putersareusedbypeople B.peoplecanlivewellwithoutputersC.onemustdecidehowtouseputers D.putersarestrangemachines【答案】30.B31.A32.D33.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文從正反兩個方面介紹了電腦帶給人們的幫助和麻煩，指出一個人必須決定如何正確使用電腦?！?0題詳解】題意：為什么我們說計算機是一種有用的機器?因為_________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭putersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.，可知選B?！?1題詳解】題意：在這篇文章中，我們知道計算機?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A.alsobringustrouble也給我們帶來麻煩；B.bringushappinessonly只帶給我們幸福；C.arehatedbypeople被人憎恨；D.arebadforpeople'shealth對人們的健康有害。根據(jù)第二段Yetmanyofthechildrenuseputerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingKaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentsplainthatputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.，可知電腦也會給人們帶來麻煩，故選A?！?2題詳解】題意：為什么有些科學(xué)家討厭電腦？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theysayputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.，可知電腦讓數(shù)以百萬計的人失去工作或給他們帶來很多麻煩，故選D。【33題詳解】題意：你如何理解這篇文章的最后一句話?我認(rèn)為它的意思是_____。考查文意理解題。A.putersareusedbypeople計算機被人們使用。B.peoplecanlivewellwithoutputers沒有電腦，人們可以生活得很好。C.onemustdecidehowtouseputers一個人必須決定如何使用計算機。D.putersarestrangemachines電腦是奇怪的機器。根據(jù)最后一句Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.它將由人們自己決定，可知選C。（9）Astormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthenewareas,destroying(毀滅)fourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（損壞）thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospitalandanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,”hesaid.“Afewminuteslater,ourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sherunoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldierscametohelpthepeoplethereandthewelfaredepartment(福利機構(gòu))broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.34.Howmanyhousesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.Fourteen B.TwentyoneC.Twentynine D.Thirtysix35.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.HewasinbedB.HewasinsidethehouseCHewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof36.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TerribleStorm. B.LuckyWoman.C.Goodsoldiers. D.Cleverpeople.【答案】34.D35.B36.A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:一場暴風(fēng)雨席卷了兩個村莊。它不僅摧毀了房屋，也造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無家可歸【小題1】D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個數(shù)字14,7,15即可知D為正確答案【小題2】B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren.”可排除A和D，由下文可知房子倒塌時他在房子內(nèi)，故C也不合題意【小題3】A考查主旨大意。這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風(fēng)雨襲擊的過程，故選A項?？键c：新聞報道類閱讀。（10）Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖).Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”“You'rewele,sir,”shereplied.“I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“ebackandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect(尊敬)youverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhim.37.Theoldmanlooked.A.young B.handsome C.unusual D.mon38.Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.A.politely B.slowly C.sadly D.angrily39.Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.A.ringthebell B.waveatherC.shoutather D.phoneher40.Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100dollarbillandanote.A.onthechair B.onthegroundC.underthebowl D.undertheplate41.Theoldmanwas.A.Mary’sfatherB.Mary’sneighbourC.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiterof