2018-英語(yǔ)必修5導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Module1單元檢測(cè)試卷（一）

單元檢測(cè)試卷(一)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whowillthemancall?A.Hisboss.B.Hiswife.C.Ataxidriver.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitonthephone.B.Orderthepizzaonline.C.Drivetothepizzaplace.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Learntomakeavideo.B.Buyacoffeemaker.C.Makesomecoffee.4.Whatwillthemandoat3o’clockonFriday?A.Gotoclass.B.Meetthedoctor.C.Takethewoman’sshift.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Difficult.B.Excellent.C.Boring.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillsendthefile?A.Sam.B.Carol.C.Lucy.7.Whereisthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehotel.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidthewomangettoLondon?A.Lastspring.B.ThisAugust.C.Afewhoursago.9.WhydoesthewomanetoLondon?A.Tovisitrelatives.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Toattendaprogram.10.What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?A.Asecondjob.B.Akindoftoy.C.Agame.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameetingroom.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Parkhiscar.B.Callhiswife.C.Findarepairman.13.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesthemansuggestforLisa?A.Tshirt.B.Apurse.C.Adress.15.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?A.At3：45.B.At4：15.C.At4：45.16.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whendoesthespeakerhelpwithcooking?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Fishing.B.Hiking.C.Tellingstories.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindthesummercamp?A.Disappointing.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A聽(tīng)力材料Text1M：MayIborrowyourphone？Mybatteryisdead.W：Sure.M：Ineedtomakeacalltomywifetoletherknowmybosshadmeworklate.W：OK，butpleasehurry.Mytaxiwillbeingsoon.Text2W：Hey，Jack，I’vebeenonthephonewithDomino’sPizzaforthepastfifteenminutes.DoyouthinkIshouldjustdriveovertheretoorderourpizza?M：Noway.Don’tyouknowyoucanorderonlinenow?Text3W：Canyoushowmehowtousethiscoffeemaker？Ineedtomakesomeforthemeeting.M：Actually，Idon’tknowhowtouseit.ButyoucanfindaYouTubevideothatwillshowyou.Text4W：Jack，wouldyoumindworkingmyFridayshiftifItakeyourThursdayshift？Ihaveaclasstogoto.M：That’sfine，aslongasitdoesn’tconflictwithmydoctor’sappointmentat3o’clockonFriday.W：Great！Theshiftends.Text5W：Yesterday’slecturewasexcellent，right?M：Thetopicwasinteresting，butIcouldn’tfollowitpletely.Text6M：Hello，Lucy.ThisisSam.Look，I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme？Iforgotafileintheoffice.It’sonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W：Yes.It’shere.M：Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonHotelinSydney?W：OK，butI’mbusyatthemoment.Thebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoon.I’llgetCaroltodoit.M：Thatwouldbegreat！Thanks!W：That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.Text7M：Whereto?W：ThePacificHotelonGranvilleStreet.M：HaveyoujustarrivedinLondon?W：No，Ihavebeenheresincelastspring.M：Iguessyouareastudent.W：Infact，I’mastudentfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh，andI’monaneducationalprogram.M：Isee.Bytheway，whenwillyougobackhome?W：AttheendofAugust.Haveyoubeendrivingataxiforalongtime?M：Onlyacoupleofhours!W：Doyoumeanyou’rejustlearninghowtodoit?M：Justajoke！Thisismysecondjob.Idothisonweekendstoearnsomemoremoney.Wecallitmoonlighting.W：That’sinteresting.M：Hereyouare.ThePacificHotel.Themetersays18.60pounds.W：Hereyouare.Keepthechange，please.Text8M：Mary，whenwegetoutoftheelevator，couldyouletmywifeknowthatIleftmycarwiththeautomechanicthismorning？I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway，soIdon’thavetimetocallher.W：Sure，theway，ifyourcar’srepaired，howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow？Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M：No，sheworksinanentirelydifferentcity.IguessI’llhavetoconsidertakingthebus.W：Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrightinfrontofourbuilding，andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.Text9W：Darling，I’mgoingtostopbyBergner’sfirst.It’sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows，someoftheirdressesmightbeonsale.M：Bergner’s?W：It’safairlywellknownstorelikePenny’s.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa’sbirthday.She’sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?M：AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinTshirtmightbenice.Oh，Ihavea15%discountcardforPenny’s.Let’sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.W：It’swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh，no！IwassupposedtogiveHelenacallanhourago.It’salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaitingformycall.M：Usemyphone，darling.W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?M：Oh，mygod.Youstilldon’trememberit.It’s61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferentfrommine.Mineis2.W：Don’tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.Text10Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn’texactlywhatIexpected.Wehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherestoinspect.Afterbreakfast，wehavesomefreetime.YesterdayIwentdowntothenearbystreamtofish，buttheonlythingIcaughtwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon，therearedifferentactivitieslikesinging，horsebackriding，andhiking.Noneisnewtome.Intheevening，everyoneisassigneddifferenttaskstogetdinnerready.Yesterday，Iwasinchargeofpreparingthehotdogs，butIaccidentallydroppedtheminthefire.Theotherkidsarealwayslaughingatmeaboutit.Atnight，wesitaroundacampfireandtellstories.That’sthemostinterestingmomenttome.Butonenightwhiletryingtofindmoresticksforthefire，Ialmostgotlostintheforest.Well，todayisanotherdayandIwillgohomethedayaftertomorrow.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2018·山東濰坊高二期中)SmartCamerastoHelpYouTakeBetterPhotosGoogleClipsOneofthelatesttolaunch(發(fā)布)isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobeattachedtoanobjectoraperson’sclothing.Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideos.Interestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisonthemarket.GoProHeroGoProalsousesmachinelearningtopoweritsQuikStoriescharacteristic.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomatically(自動(dòng)地)createsafinishedvideopiece，pletewithmusicandeffects.SnapSpectaclesMessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuiltincamerathatcanrecordshortvideoswiththepushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct，calledSpectacles，isdesignedto“catchthemoment，withouttakingyououtofit.”TheglassescanrecordshortvideoclipsthatcanbesharedwithSnapchatusers.SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.AppleiPhoneXApple’snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousonesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了四款能幫助你拍出更好的照片的智能照相機(jī)。)21.WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoogleClips?A.Itcanplayvideosbyitself.B.Itcantakepicturesautomatically.C.Itcanchangephotosintovideos.D.Itcanprovidemusicandeffects.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoogleClips中的“Oneofthelatesttolaunch(發(fā)布)isGoogleClips.Itisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.”可知它能自動(dòng)拍照。故選B。22.WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtontheInternet?A.GoogleClips. B.GoProHero.C.SnapSpectacles. D.AppleiPhoneX.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SnapSpectacles中的“SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.”可知在網(wǎng)上可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)SnapSpectacles。故選C。23.HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AppleiPhoneX中的“...itsayswillunlockthephonejustbyhavingtheuserlookatit.”以及“ApplesaysitsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.”可知AppleiPhoneX通過(guò)面部識(shí)別來(lái)開(kāi)鎖。故選B。BAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact，therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Firstofall，theysoundverydifferent.Often，Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay？”insteadof“Whatdidyousay？”However，theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample，thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks，butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland，ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends，you“phonethemup”.InAmerica，you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio！”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample，Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook？”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook？”AllthesedifferencescanbeconfusingifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces，thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages，suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench，buttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文從四個(gè)方面介紹了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的差異。)24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish?A.AmericanandBritishEnglishisthesamelanguage.B.AmericanandBritishEnglisharequitedifferent.C.AlthoughAmericanEnglishcamefromtheBritishEnglish，therearestillsomeimportantdifferences.D.ThereareslightdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知選C。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“separately”inParagraph2mean?A.Together. B.Onebyone.C.Inmon. D.Indifferentways.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由下一句“Theysayseveralwordstogether.”及之后舉的例子可以看出，美國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)會(huì)把好幾個(gè)單詞連在一起說(shuō)，即不是一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地說(shuō)。onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.”mean?A.ThewordsofAmericanandBritishEnglisharethesame.B.ThespellingofAmericanandBritishEnglishisthesame.C.Althoughtheydon’tsoundthesame，thewordsarethesame.D.SomeBritishEnglishwordsarenotusedinAmericanEnglish.答案D解析句意理解題。從第三段中的“SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.”可以看出，有些美式英語(yǔ)的單詞在英式英語(yǔ)中是不用的，可推知畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意為“有些英式英語(yǔ)中的單詞在美式英語(yǔ)中也不使用”。27.HowmanywaysaretalkedaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章在四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了探討，它們是sound，words，expressions和grammar。CReadalot，Imeanalot！Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum.Butlistentomenow,Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence.Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobeeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics.ManypeoplehaveplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER,tomorrowaLEADER！”Whenyouread,yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemstherebysavingyoufromgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough!Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpofthedictionary!Thegoodthingaboutincreasingyourvocabularyisthatitwillalsoimproveyourthinkingability.Afterall,wethinkinwordsandthemorewordsyouknow,theeasieritwillbeeforyoutoexpressyourselforyourthoughts.Andwhenyouread,makesureyoureadsowidebecausethemoreyouread,themoreyouknowandthemoreyouknow，themoreintelligentyoucanbee.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述閱讀的種種好處，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出一個(gè)道理：閱讀提高你的智力。)28.Theunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”.A.interested B.manysidedC.content D.confident答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句可知，在學(xué)校里，你學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)課程的同時(shí)，還要學(xué)習(xí)其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，因此在學(xué)習(xí)中要閱讀各個(gè)方面的書(shū)籍，故可猜測(cè)versatile是“多角度，多方面”之意。29.Whatisthebenefitofknowingmorewords?A.Youwillgetusedtoreferringtothedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.B.Youwillhavelessdifficultyexpressingyouropinions.C.Vocabularywillimproveyourcreativity.D.Youcanpassyourexamswithease.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知答案。30.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldstudentsdointermsofreading?A.Theyneedn’treadunlesstheexamse.B.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutintelligence.C.Theymustreadaboutpoliticswhentheirmajorismedicine.D.Theyshouldreadaswideaspossible.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量廣泛閱讀。故選D。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreaseYourAbilityforReadingB.ReadWideandImproveYourVocabularyC.ReadingImprovesYourIntelligenceD.ReadingMakesYouaLeaderTomorrow答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀(guān)全文，本文主要講述閱讀的種種好處，進(jìn)而總結(jié)出一個(gè)道理：閱讀提高你的智力。因此選項(xiàng)C作標(biāo)題最佳。D(2018·河北故城高中高二期中)Manyautomobilemakerspresenttheirnewestdesignsatcarshowsaroundtheworld.Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.ArecentcarshowinGeneva，Switzerlandalsopresentedotherpossibledesigns，includingcarsmanufacturedin3Dprinters.RinspeedisaSwissdesignpany.ItshowedavehiclebasedonthecarTeslaModelS，buttheRinspeedcarincludesalargetelevisionandanespressocoffeemaker.FrankRinderknechtistheCEOofRinspeed.Hesayshedoesnotwanttojustsitandwatchthesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))turnasheridesinacarwithautopilot.“Iwanttoride，Iwanttosleep，relax，watchmovies，news，anythingelse.Sothat’sthevisionwhichwehave.Thatonedayontheboringmotorwaytraffic，youjustdoanythingwhichmakesyourlifebetter，”saidRinderknecht.Oneofthemostinterestingideaspresentedattheshowisacarbuiltona3Dprinter.TheGermanengineeringfirmEDAGdesignedthecar.Thebodyofthevehiclecalled“Genesis”isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(熱塑性塑料).ChristophHorvathisaspokesmanforEDAG.“Tocreateacarwithouttheuseofanytool.Thiswouldbearealrevolutionfortheindustry，”saidHorvath.EDAGsaysitbaseditsdesignonaturtleshell.Thepanysaysthedesignprovidestherightamountofstrengthandfirmness.Otherautomakersdidnotlooksofarintothefuture.CzechautomakerSkodapresentedits“VisionC”modelvehicle.Thecarhasanenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.JoDavidsonisapanyspokeswoman.ShesaysthecarreleasesverylowlevelsofthepollutantgasCO2.MsDavidsonsaysthe“VisionC”planstobelaunchedintwoyears.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了日內(nèi)瓦車(chē)展展示出的未來(lái)汽車(chē)的特點(diǎn)。)32.Whyisanautopilotpopularamongcarmanufacturers?A.Becauseitcangetacartodriveitself.B.Becauseitcanmakeacarmoremodern.C.Becauseitmayletacarflyintheskyfreely.D.Becauseithasacarmovinginaparticulardirection.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Onedevicethatispopularamongcarmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)isanautopilot.Autopilotpermitsacartodriveitselfwithouthumancontrol.”可知答案。33.Whatdoweknowaboutthevehiclecalled“Genesis”？A.ItisdesignedbytheAmericanengineeringfirm.B.Thebodyofthevehicleisbuiltona3Dprinter.C.FrankRinderknechtisthedesignerofthecar.D.Thecarwasmainlymadefromtheturtleshell.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thebodyofthevehiclecalled‘Genesis’isprintedinonepiecefromamaterialcalledthermoplastic(熱塑性塑料).”可知答案。34.Whatisthemonfeatureofthecars?A.Theyareallmadefromthermoplastic.B.Theyallbelongtothecarsofthefuture.C.Allthedesignsarebasedonaturtleshell.D.Theyhaveenvironmentallyfriendlynaturalgasengine.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Manydesignersseektocreatethecarofthefuture.”以及下文的介紹，特別是多次出現(xiàn)的單詞design都可以推知，這些汽車(chē)都是未來(lái)的汽車(chē)設(shè)想。故選B。35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inaneconomicreport.B.Inashortstory.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inatechnologyreport.答案D解析文章出處題?？v觀(guān)全文可知，本文介紹了未來(lái)汽車(chē)的幾種設(shè)計(jì)，故應(yīng)出自技術(shù)方面的報(bào)告。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2018·江西崇仁二中高二月考)Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.36·TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemunfortable.InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.·TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefood’sthething，sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.38It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking.·RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces.39Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent.A.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.B.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.C.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.D.Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.E.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.F.You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.G.Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.答案36.A37.B38.F39.G40.D第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018·河北邯鄲高二期中)Underaveryfearfulstorm，floodsbegantosubmerge(淹沒(méi))asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch41andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto42thepriestandsaid:“Father，eonassoonaspossible！43youwilldieintheflood！”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam44thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe45haveetothepriest’schest.Atthattime，amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father，fastup，otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged！”Thepriestsaid:“No，Iwouldliketo46mychurch.I47thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile，floodshavesubmergedthe48church.Ahelicopterflewover49，thepilotdroppedarope50andshouted:“Father，51.Thisisthelast52！”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No，Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood，thepriestfinally53.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord，Igivemylifeto54you.Whydoyou55tohelpme！”Godsaid:“Areyou56？ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou，yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere57abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo，yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout，youwere58toaccepttheresults.Therefore，Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy59.”Infact，toomanyobstaclesinlife，mostlybecauseofextreme60arecausedbyignorance.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文敘述的是一位固執(zhí)的神父，拒絕三次救助，最終被洪水淹沒(méi)的故事。這個(gè)故事告誡人們：事實(shí)上，人生路上的太多障礙主要是源于無(wú)知造成的極端的固執(zhí)。41.A.hesitated B.searchedC.prayed D.smiled答案C解析神父在教堂里祈禱。pray祈禱。故選C。42.A.kill B.rescueC.punish D.raise答案B解析一個(gè)救生船來(lái)營(yíng)救神父。rescue營(yíng)救。故選B。43.A.But B.BecauseC.Otherwise D.So答案C解析盡快過(guò)來(lái)，否則你會(huì)被淹死的。otherwise否則。故選C。44.A.kind B.selfishC.brave D.confident答案D解析我很自信上帝會(huì)救我的，你去救別人吧。confident自信的。故選D。45.A.floods B.sightsC.answers D.wishes答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“youwilldieintheflood！”可知不久水就沒(méi)到了神父的胸部。floods洪水。故選A。46.A.ruin B.defendC.repair D.decorate答案B解析根據(jù)本段最后一句“You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”可知神父不走，要保衛(wèi)教堂。defend保衛(wèi)。故選B。47.A.doubt B.admitC.trust D.permit答案C解析我不走，我要保衛(wèi)教堂，我相信上帝會(huì)來(lái)救我的。trust相信。故選C。48.A.minimum B.previousC.extra D.entire答案D解析過(guò)了一會(huì)，洪水淹沒(méi)了整個(gè)教堂。entire全部的。故選D。49.A.slowly B.instantlyC.quietly D.frequently答案A解析一架直升飛機(jī)慢慢地飛來(lái)，飛行員放下繩梯。slowly慢慢地。故選A。50.A.desk B.benchC.basket D.ladder答案D解析參考上題解析。ladder階梯。故選D。51.A.hangon B.giveinC.hurryup D.breakout答案C解析神父，快點(diǎn)，這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。hurryup趕快。故選C。52.A.ability B.factC.evidence D.chance答案D解析參考上題解析。chance機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。53.A.died B.leftC.cried D.returned答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Fatherwenttotheheaven...”可知神父最后被淹死了。故選A。54.A.call B.serveC.remind D.warn答案B解析神父問(wèn)上帝：“我用生命來(lái)服務(wù)你，你為什么拒絕幫助我？”serve服務(wù)。故選B。55.A.agree B.rejectC.remember D.plan答案B解析參考上題解析。reject拒絕。故選B。56.A.happy B.luckyC.hungry D.serious答案D解析上帝回答到：“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？第一次我派了一條小船去救你，你拒絕了，我認(rèn)為你對(duì)這冒險(xiǎn)的船擔(dān)憂(yōu)；第二次……”serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。故選D。57.A.content B.curiousC.anxious D.crazy答案C解析參考上題解析。anxious擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。故選C。58.A.unwilling B.pleasedC.able D.easy答案A解析最后一次我派了直升飛機(jī)，你不愿意接受這結(jié)果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事。故選A。59.A.side B.armyC.school D.work答案A解析神父拒絕接受幫助，因此上帝認(rèn)為他想快點(diǎn)來(lái)到上帝身邊。side方面，旁邊。故選A。60.A.foolishness B.carelessnessC.weakness D.stubbornness答案D解析事實(shí)上，人生路上的太多障礙主要是源于無(wú)知造成的極端的固執(zhí)。stubbornness頑固。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018·河南商丘九校高二期中)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmost61.abandoned(abandon).62.Luckily(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat63.wasleft(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport，infact.Oneday，thecow64.waseating(eat)grasswhenitbegantorainheavily.While65.making(make)greateffortstorunaway，shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonstriedtomakealiving66.withoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily，MrJohnson67.began(begin)toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees68.tosell(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes，hestartedgrowingcotton，too.Whenharvestcamearound，hewasalreadysellingherbs，vegetablesandcottoninthemarket69.wherepeoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurr