河北省邢臺市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省邢臺市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)三涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.GotoCanada.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Gototheman'shouse.2.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sage.B.Thewoman'shouse.C.Thewoman'sclothes.4.WhydidthemanleaveAtlanticIndustrial?A.Helikedmarketing.B.Hefoundthejobboring.C.Thejobwasn'trelatedwithelectronics.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedthemeetingattheuniversity.B.Hefeelsstrangeaboutlosinghisway.C.Hehasneverbeentotheuniversitybefore.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atanairport.7.WhatarePaulaandBillydoing?A.Theyarecatchingaplane.B.Theyaregoingtotakeabus.C.Theyarebuyinganewspaper.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shesuffershighbloodpressure.B.Sheisoverweight.C.Shefeelsverytired.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Eatalittlebitofcookieseveryday.C.Followthedietlistexactlyeveryday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthewomancometoBeijingthistime?A.Fortravelling.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Tovisitfriends.11.Whatisthewomaneagertovisit?A.ThepeopleinBeijing.B.TheparksinBeijing.C.TheGreatWall.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sadvice?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisboring.C.Itisshocking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.14.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Shedidn'tgetahighsalary.B.Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'scompany.CHerworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoputinthenewspaper?A.Ahouse-seekingadvertisementB.Ahouse-sellingadvertisement.C.Ahouse-rentingadvertisement.16.Wherewillthemanmove?A.ToEngland.B.ToAmerica.C.ToFinland.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisEllen'sproblem?A.Shecan'tspeakverywell.B.Shecan'trespondtosounds.C.Shecan'thearverywell.18.WhatdidEllentellthespeakerwhenshecamehome?A.Shehadagoodcoach.B.Shetookpartinthesportsmeeting.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriends.19WhydidthespeakertrytoencourageEllen?A.Hercoachdidn'tencourageher.B.Hethoughtit'sunlikelythatshewon.C.Ellencouldn'trunveryfast.20.WhatisEllen'sadvantageinthesportsmeeting?A.Practisingmuchharder.B.Agoodcoach.C.Aheadstart.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APopularAttractionsinSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisafamouscityinnorthernCaliforniaonAmerica'swestcoast.TherearebeautifullandmarksitessuchastheGoldenGateBridgeandwindingLombardStreet.GoldenGateBridgeGoldenGateBridgeisthesymbolandlandmarkofSanFrancisco.TheBridgespanstheentireSanFranciscoBayandtheGoldenGatestraitofthePacificOcean,makingitanimportanttransportationhublinkingSanFranciscoandcitiestothenorth.ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.Fisherman'sWharfFishermansWharfisastripextendingfromGhirardelliSquareallthewaytoPier35andclosetopopulardestinationssuchasChinatownandtheLombardStreet.FamoussitessuchasAlcatrazIsland,GoldenGateBridge,andtheBayBridgecanalsobesightedinthedistance.Thisishometoawealthofshopsandrestaurantsandlivelystreetshowscanbeseeneverywhere.LombardStreetLombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.The40degreeinclinationherePosesaseriouschallengetodrivingskills.Thewholestreetispavedwithbricksandlinedoneithersidewithfoliageaswellasmulticoloredflowers,offeringdiverseviewsallaroundtheyear.PalaceofFineArtsTheSanFranciscoPalaceofFineArtswasoriginallybuilttodisplayworksofartforthePanama-PacificInternationalExpositionin1915,butwasmostlyrebuiltin1965.Thelakeandsurroundingtreesarealsohometowildlife,suchasducks,birdsandraccoons.Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyaremoviefans?A.PalaceofFineArts. B.Fisherman'sWharf.C.LombardStreet. D.GoldenGateBridge.2.WhatisLombardStreetnamedfor?A.Multicoloredflowers. B.Thebricks.C.Itssharpturns. D.Diverseviews.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaceofFineArts?A.TakePicturesofsculptures. B.Improvetheirdrivingskills.C.Appreciatelivelystreetshows. D.Enjoydeliciousfood.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。舊金山是美國西海岸北加州的一個聞名城市。文章主要介紹了舊金山四個熱門景點(diǎn)，以及它們各自的特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段GoldenGateBridge中“ManyUSmoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedhere.”可知很多美國電影和電視節(jié)目都在這里拍攝。由此可知，假如游客是影迷，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)去金門大橋。故選D。2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段LombardStreet中“LombardStreetissonamedforitsmultiplehairpinturns.”可知LombardStreet因它的多個急轉(zhuǎn)彎而得名。由此可知，LombardStreet是以它的急轉(zhuǎn)彎而得名的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段PalaceofFineArts中“Ontopoftheduskyredstonepillarsstandsculpturesofnymphs,whichareafavoritesubjectofmanyphotographers.”可知在暗紅色的石柱上聳立著仙女的雕塑，這是很多攝影師最寵愛的主題。由此可知，游客可以在PalaceofFineArts給雕塑拍照。故選A。BWatchactorSterlingK.Brown,andoneofthefirstthingsyoumaynoticeishiseyes.InascenefromthelastseasonofTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,BrownplaysReggie,ahard-nosedmanager.Hislanguageisrough,buthiseyesrevealsomethingmore:He'sfeelingguiltyanddefensive.OrlookathisworkonNBC’shitdramaThisIsUs,whereBrownplaysRandallPearson,aBlackmanadoptedbyawhitefamily.Again,Brown'seyesrevealalot.ThosetwoperformanceshaveallowedBrowntomakeEmmyAwardshistorythisyear：nominatedasbestleadactorinadramaseriesforThisIsUsandbestsupportingactorinacomedyseriesforTheMarvelousMrs.MaiselonAmazon'sPrimeVideo.Gratefulasheisforhisnominations,BrownalsoseestherecordnumberofBlackperformersnominatedforEmmysabout34%ofactingnomineesthisyear—asawelcomereactiontothecivilrightsreckoningandBlackLivesMatterprotestsofthesummer.Theactorsaysit'salsopartofalongmarchtowardrecognitionforBlackperformers’heldbackbyoppressioninHollywoodbacktotheearly1900s,whenwhitepeopleworeblack-facetoplayBlackcharactersinfilms.Brownhasmadehistoryatawardsshowsbefore:in2024,hebecamethefirstBlackmantowinbestactorinadramaatboththeGoldenGlobesandtheScreenActorsGuildawards.WithdegreesfromStanfordUniversityandNewYorkUniversity'sTischSchooloftheArts,BrownhasspentabouttwodecadesappearingonTVshowslikeLifetime'sArmyWivesandhisfirstseriesregularrole,playingacoponFX'sshort-lived2005dramaStarved.ThesedaysBrownisexcitedaboutthenewseasonofThisIsUs,whichwillbeginwithtwoepisodesaddressineboththecoronaviruspandemicandtheBlackLivesMatterprotests.4WhydoestheauthormentiontheTVseriesinparagraph2?A.ToindicatethatBrownisanexcellentactor.B.TosupporttheideathatBrownisaneyeactor.C.ToshowthatBrownhasplayedmanyroles.D.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'sEmmyAwards?A.Brownisawardedtwoactingprizes. B.Itstilldoesn'trecognizecivilrights.C.Moreblackperformersgetnominated. D.BlackLivesMatteristhetheme.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6&7?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation. B.ListBrown'sactingexperiences.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion. D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThisYear'sEmmyAwards B.FightforCivilRightsC.ABlackEmmyNominee D.Brown:AnEyeActor【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了眼睛演員SterlingK.Brown的主要作品和在演藝界的突出貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段“InascenefromthelastseasonofTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,BrownplaysReggie,ahard-nosedmanager.Hislanguageisrough,buthiseyesrevealsomethingmore:He'sfeelingguiltyanddefensive.OrlookathisworkonNBC’shitdramaThisIsUs,whereBrownplaysRandallPearson,aBlackmanadoptedbyawhitefamily.Again,Brown'seyesrevealalot.”（在《了不得的梅塞爾夫人》上一季的一幕中，布朗扮演了一個精明的經(jīng)理雷吉。他的語言很粗魯，但他的眼睛顯露出更多的東西：他感到內(nèi)疚和防衛(wèi)?；蛘呖纯此贜BC熱播劇《這就是我們》中的作品，布朗在劇中扮演被白人家庭收養(yǎng)的黑人蘭德爾·皮爾森。再次，布朗的眼睛透露了很多），可知兩部電視連續(xù)劇都提到了布朗的眼睛能透露東西，說明作者提到電視連續(xù)劇是為了支持布朗是一個眼睛演員的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Gratefulasheisforhisnominations,BrownalsoseestherecordnumberofBlackperformersnominatedforEmmysabout34%ofactingnomineesthisyear—asawelcomereactiontothecivilrightsreckoningandBlackLivesMatterprotestsofthesummer.”（盡管布朗對自己的提名心存感謝，但他也認(rèn)為今年艾美獎提名黑人演員的人數(shù)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄，約占演藝提名人數(shù)的34%——這是對今年夏天民權(quán)清算和黑人生命問題抗議活動的一個值得歡迎的反應(yīng)），可知今年艾美獎提名黑人演員的人數(shù)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄，說明更多的黑人演員獲得提名。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。本文講解并描述的是眼睛演員SterlingK.Brown的故事，第六段“Brownhasmadehistoryatawardsshowsbefore：in2024,hebecamethefirstBlackmantowinbestactorinadramaatboththeGoldenGlobesandtheScreenActorsGuildawards.”（布朗曾在頒獎典禮上創(chuàng)建過歷史：2024年，他成為首位同時獲得金球獎和銀幕演員公會獎戲劇最佳男主角的黑人），講的是布朗的獲獎信息；第七段“WithdegreesfromStanfordUniversityandNewYorkUniversity'sTischSchooloftheArts,BrownhasspentabouttwodecadesappearingonTVshowslikeLifetime'sArmyWivesandhisfirstseriesregularrole,playingacoponFX'sshort-lived2005dramaStarved.”（擁有斯坦福高校和紐約高校蒂希藝術(shù)學(xué)院的學(xué)位，布朗花了大約20年時間出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中，比如《一生的軍嫂》和他的第一部連續(xù)劇《?？汀?，在FX2005年的短劇《餓死》中扮演警察），講的是擁有高學(xué)歷的布朗的演藝路；兩段都是作者為布朗添加的一些背景信息，這是為了讓讀者更好的了解布朗。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講“看演員SterlingK.Brown，你可能首先留意到的是他的眼睛?！?，其次段講“Brown是一個眼睛演員”，第三四五段講“Brown獲得艾美獎提名的相關(guān)內(nèi)容”，第六段講“Brown的其它獲獎信息”，第七段講“擁有高學(xué)歷的Brown的演藝路”，最終一段講“Brown的新劇內(nèi)容”，可知本文主要講眼睛演員SterlingK.Brown的作品和貢獻(xiàn)，D項(xiàng)“Brown：一個眼睛演員”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。CThelongreachofthecoronaviruscontinuestoshowupinthestrangestways.Theiconic(偶像的，標(biāo)記性的)fast-foodgiantKFC,announcedit'sabandoningthefamousadvertisingslogan,"It'sFingerLickin'Good,"becausethephraseisinappropriatetouseduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.KFCannounceditsplanstotemporarilystopusingthesloganwhichit'sbeenusingfor64yearsinalow-keyandfunnystatementtitled,"ANDTHEWINNEROFTHEAWARDFORTHEMOSTINAPPROPRIATESLOGANFOR2024GOESTOKFC."“Thehomeoftheworld'sfavoritefriedchickenadmitsthatthesloganisabit'off'fornow,"thenewsnotes,beforemakingclearthattheuseof"It'sFingerLickin'Good"sloganwillimmediatelybepausedinadvertisingaroundtheglobestartingonAugust24."Thisyearhasbeenlikenoother,and,rightnow,ourslogandoesn'tfeelquiteright."ThisisnotthefirsttimethatKFChasstruggledwiththeuseoftheirfamousadcampaignduringthecoronavirus.InearlyMarch,KFCpulledatelevisionspotrunningintheUKthatfeaturedactorslickingtheirfingers.Youmayrecallthattheearliestdaysofthepandemicfilledwithnonstopremindersnottotouchyourfaceforfearofspreadingthevirus.Ofcourse,there'sthepotentialdangerofspreadingvirusthatcomeswithlickingyourfingersbefore(orafter)touchinganypublicsurface,suchasdoorknobsandthetablewareatyourlocalfastfoodcafe.“Whilewearepausingtheuseofit'sFingerLickin'Good,weassurethatthefoodlovedbysomanypeoplearoundtheworldisn'tchangingonebit,”KFC'sglobalchiefmarketingofficer,CatherineTan-Gillespie,said.Forthoseconcernedwiththepotentialpermanenceofthisfamousfast-foodphrase.KFC'Sstatementendedonamorecheerfulnote."Andforallthosefans,don'tworrythesloganwillbeback.Justwhenthetimeisright."8.WhatdoweknowaboutKFC'slong-livedadsloganfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnotsuitableforthisyear. B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanewone.C.Itwonanawardforthebestslogan. D.Itistooout-of-datetouse.9.WhatdidKFCdoinearlyMarchthisyearaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itremindedpeoplenottolicktheirfingers.B.Itdisplayeditsfamoussloganinanad.C.Itrequiredactorstolicktheirfingersinthead.D.Itstoppeditslong-livedadsloganinanad.10.WhichwordbestdescribesCatherineTan-Gillespie'sattitudetoKFC'sfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. D.Concerned.11.WhatcanweinferaboutKFCfromthepassage?A.Itisstrugglingforsurvivalin2024.B.Ithaslostpopularityamongitsfans.C.Itmayusethesloganagainsometimeinthefuture.D.Ithascausedpotentialdangerofspreadingvirus.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要講解并描述了冠狀病毒的傳播使快餐巨頭肯德基宣布放棄長期適用的聞名的廣告口號?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Theiconic(偶像的，標(biāo)記性的)fast-foodgiantKFC,announcedit'sabandoningthefamousadvertisingslogan,"It'sFingerLickin'Good,"becausethephraseisinappropriatetouseduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，標(biāo)記性的快餐巨頭肯德基宣布放棄聞名的廣告口號“It'sFingerLickin'Good”，再結(jié)合其次段的“ANDTHEWINNEROFTHEAWARDFORTHEMOSTINAPPROPRIATESLOGANFOR2024GOESTOKFC”可知，2024年最不恰當(dāng)口號獎的得主是肯德基。由此可以從前兩段看出，我們對肯德基的許久的廣告的了解是今年不合適。也就是不適合運(yùn)用。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“InearlyMarch,KFCpulledatelevisionspotrunningintheUKthatfeaturedactorslickingtheirfingers.Youmayrecallthattheearliestdaysofthepandemicfilledwithnonstopremindersnottotouchyourfaceforfearofspreadingthevirus.Ofcourse,there'sthepotentialdangerofspreadingvirusthatcomeswithlickingyourfingersbefore(orafter)touchinganypublicsurface,suchasdoorknobsandthetablewareatyourlocalfastfoodcafe.”可知，3月初，肯德基在英國推出了一個以演員舔手指為特色的電視節(jié)目。你能回憶起那不停傳播病毒的日子。當(dāng)然，在接觸任何公共表面（如門把手和當(dāng)?shù)乜觳偷甑牟途撸┲埃ɑ蛑螅┨蚴种?，有傳播病毒的潛在危急。由此推斷出，肯德基今年三月停止了一則廣告中長期存在的廣告口號。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段“Whilewearepausingtheuseofit'sFingerLickin'Good,weassurethatthefoodlovedbysomanypeoplearoundtheworldisn'tchangingonebit,”可知，雖然我們暫停運(yùn)用它的“舔手指”功能，但我們保證，全世界這么多人寵愛的食物不會有絲毫變更。所以可以看出她的看法還是主動的，因此最能描述CatherineTan-Gillespie對肯德基將來看法的詞是有信念的，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Andforallthosefans,don'tworrythesloganwillbeback.Justwhenthetimeisright.”可知，對于全部的粉絲，不要擔(dān)憂，口號會回來的，就在時機(jī)成熟的時候。因此可以從文章中推斷出肯德基可能在將來某個時候再次運(yùn)用這個口號，故選C。DTheideaofusingapublicbathroomwithsee-throughwallsmaysoundlikethestuffofnightmares.ButafamousJapanesearchitectishopingtochangethatview,usingnewtechnologytomakerestroomsinTokyoparksmoreinviting."Therearetwothingsweworryaboutwhenenteringapublicrestroom,especiallythoselocatedatapark,"accordingtoarchitectShigeruBan'sfirm."Thefirstiscleanliness,andthesecondiswhetheranyoneisinside."Thenewly-inventedtransparentwallscanturnoffbothofthoseworries,Bansays,byshowingpeoplewhatawaitstheminside.Afterusersentertherestroomandlockthedoor,theroom'swallsturnapowderypastelshade—andarenolongersee-through.Ean'stransparentfacilitiesaresuretomakeforgreatconversationamongvisitorstothepark—andthey'llstandoutevenmoreafterdark."Atnight,thefacilitylightsuptheparklikeabeautifullantern,"thearchitect'swebsitesays.ThegroupisbehindtheTokyoToiletproject,enlistingworld-famousarchitectstocreatetoilets"likeyou'veneverseen."Theproject'seye-catchingtoiletsarepartofaplantoputpeopleateasewhenvisitingapublicbathroom.Theprojectmayseemsilly,butthe16architectswhoarereimaginingpublictoiletsaresomeofthebrightestnamesinJapanesearchitecture.ThelistincludesfourPritzkerPrizewinners—Ban,ToyoIto,TadaoAndoandFumihikoMaki一alongwithinternationalstarssuchasKengoKumaandSouFujimoto.ThefashiondesignerNigoisalsocontributing.Ban'scolorfulpublicbathroomsopenedtothepublicthismonthintwoparks:YoyogiFukamachiMiniParkandHaru--no--OgawaCommunityPark.Otherbespokecommodeswillbeopeningincomingmonths.12.Whyarepeopleoftenworriedbeforeenteringapublicrestroom?A.It'snotalwaysclean. B.It'susuallyatahugedistance.C.Itslockisusuallyuseless. D.It'salwaysoccupied.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transparent"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofbrightcolors. B.Noteasytoseethrough.C.Easytoseethrough. D.Thickandstrong.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.It'simpracticalandsilly. B.It'srewardingandfamous.C.IthaswonthePritzkerPrize. D.It'sthefruitofcollectivewisdom.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldthepublicrestroomsbeupgraded?B.Thenewhigh-techwallsofpublicrestroomsarecomingC.Howdowelivewithsee-throughpublicfacilities?D.Somefamousarchitectsdesignedasillyproject【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講解并描述了新的高科技公共廁所墻即將問世，會消退人們進(jìn)廁所前的擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“herearetwothingsweworryaboutwhenenteringapublicrestroom,especiallythoselocatedatapark”以及“Thefirstiscleanliness,andthesecondiswhetheranyoneisinside.”可知，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入公共廁所時，尤其是那些位于公園的洗手間，有兩件事我們會擔(dān)憂。第一是清潔，其次是里面有沒有人。因此可以看出，人們在進(jìn)入公共廁所之前總是擔(dān)憂的緣由是它并不總是干凈的符合題意，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段“canturnoffbothofthoseworries”以及“byshowingpeoplewhatawaitstheminside.Afterusersentertherestroomandlockthedoor,theroom'swallsturnapowderypastelshade—andarenolongersee-through.”可知，可以讓人們看到里面等待他們的東西，從而消退這兩種擔(dān)憂。當(dāng)運(yùn)用者進(jìn)入洗手間并鎖上門后，房間的墻壁變成粉狀的粉彩陰影，再也看不透了。由此可以看出第三段劃線的單詞的意思是簡單被看穿。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的“Theprojectmayseemsilly,butthe16architectswhoarereimaginingpublictoiletsaresomeofthebrightestnamesinJapanesearchitecture.”可知，這項(xiàng)工程看似愚蠢，但這16位重新設(shè)計公廁的建筑師卻有些是日本建筑界最刺眼的名字。因此可以從最終兩段我們可以了解到這是集體才智的結(jié)晶。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Thenewly-inventedtransparentwallscanturnoffbothofthoseworries”以及“byshowingpeoplewhatawaitstheminside.Afterusersentertherestroomandlockthedoor,theroom'swallsturnapowderypastelshade—andarenolongersee-through.”可知，新獨(dú)創(chuàng)的透亮墻可以讓人們看到里面等待他們的東西，從而消退這兩種擔(dān)憂。當(dāng)運(yùn)用者進(jìn)入洗手間并鎖上門后，房間的墻壁變成粉狀的粉彩陰影，再也看不透了。從今處可以看出這是新設(shè)計的廁所，再結(jié)合最終一段的“Ban'scolorfulpublicbathroomsopenedtothepublicthismonthintwoparks:YoyogiFukamachiMiniParkandHaru--no--OgawaCommunityPark.Otherbespokecommodeswillbeopeningincomingmonths.”可知，Ban的彩色公共浴室本月在兩個公園向公眾開放：YoyogiFukamachi迷你公園和Haru--no--Ogawa社區(qū)公園。其他定制馬桶將在將來幾個月開放。因此可以推出文章最佳標(biāo)題是新的高科技公共廁所墻即將面世。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Studyingandpreparingisvitaltosuccessinexams.Itis,however,difficulttoknowhowbesttomanageyourpreparationperioduntilyouhavesomeexperience.Thispassageofferssomeideastohelpthosestillquitenewtoexams.StartyourrevisionearlyThereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.___16___Organizeyourstudytime___17___Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.LookafteryourselfduringstudyandexamtimeYouwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliesbothduringyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.___18___Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.___19___Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitdull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.Alternativesinclude：___20___Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.A.VaryyourrevisiontechniquesB.HaveyourownrevisiontechniquesC.Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.D.Lastminutecrammingismuchlessproductive.E.Doingsomesportstorelaxandbetterconcentrate.F.Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.G.Doingpracticepapersandquestionstotestyourunderstanding.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章為那些還不太熟識考試的人供應(yīng)了一些如何打算考試的方法?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)文章其次段“Thereisnosubstituteforstartingearlywithrevision.Youneedtogiveyourselfenoughtimetorevieweverythingyouhavestudied,andmakesureyouunderstandit.”可知，沒有替代品可以代替提早起先復(fù)習(xí)。你須要給自己足夠的時間來復(fù)習(xí)你所學(xué)的一切，并確保你理解它。因此此段是在講解并描述要早點(diǎn)起先復(fù)習(xí)，所以D項(xiàng)：Lastminutecrammingismuchlessproductive.（最終一分鐘死記硬背的效率要低得多。）符合，表示不要等到最終一分鐘，要提早復(fù)習(xí)，符合本段大意，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)第三段的標(biāo)題“Organizeyourstudytime”可知，支配好你的學(xué)習(xí)時間。以及“Youwillalsofindthatyouhavemoretoreviseforsomesubjectsthanothers.Itisworthtakingthetimetoplanyourrevisionandconsiderhowmuchtimeyoumightneedforeachsubject.”可知，你也會發(fā)覺有些科目的復(fù)習(xí)比其他科目要多?；c(diǎn)時間來支配你的復(fù)習(xí)，考慮一下你每門課可能須要多少時間。所以本段在講支配學(xué)習(xí)時間，故F項(xiàng)：Youwillalmostcertainlyfindsomesubjectseasierthanothers.（你幾乎確定會發(fā)覺有些科目比其他科目簡單。）正好順承本段后半部分，符合題意，故選F?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)文章空前的“Youwillbeabletoworkbetterifyoueatahealthydiet,andgetplentyofsleep.Thisappliesbothduringyourexamperiod,andwhenyouarerevising.”可知，假如你飲食健康，睡眠足夠，你會工作得更好。這在考試期間和復(fù)習(xí)時都適用。再結(jié)合“Itisalsoagoodideatotakeregularexercisewhenstudying.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)時常常熬煉也是個好辦法。因此可以推知須要一個過渡句，故C項(xiàng)：Survivingonjunkfoodisnotagoodidea.（靠垃圾食品生存不是個好辦法。）承上啟下，故選C?！?9題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)本段中的“Alwaysdoingthesamething,forexample,readingoveryournotesonasubject,islikelytobequitdull.Spiceupyourrevisionperiodbytryingdifferentexercisesandtechniques.”可知，總是做同樣的事情，例如，閱讀你關(guān)于某個科目的筆記，很可能會特別枯燥。通過嘗試不同的練習(xí)和技巧來增加復(fù)習(xí)時間?？芍@是在講可以嘗試不同的練習(xí)和技巧，故A項(xiàng)：Varyyourrevisiontechniques（變更你的復(fù)習(xí)技巧）符合，與之呼應(yīng)，故選A。【20題詳解】依據(jù)最終兩段“Drawingmindmapsorothersummarydiagramstotestwhatyoucanremember.Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.”可知，繪制思維圖或其他摘要圖，以測試您可以記住的內(nèi)容。以及“Organizingadiscussiongroupwithsomefriendstoconsideraparticularissue.”與一些摯友組織一個探討小組，探討一個特定的問題。因此這是在講測試，故G項(xiàng)：Doingpracticepapersandquestionstotestyourunderstanding.（做練習(xí)文本和探討問題來測試你的理解。）符合文意，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ileftmyjunioryearconfused,slightlyoutoftouchwithreality.Alongwithit,Ihadnoclearideaofhowto___21___mylife.Duetothis___22___,Imadethedecisionto___23___theGeorgetownMedicalInstitute,whichisaseven-day___24___thataimedtoteachhighschoolstudentsaboutthemedicalfield.Being___25___theabilitytolearnandhaveexposuretosomethinglikethiswasreallyimportantfor___26___frommystateofconfusion.Theseven-daycoursewasfairlymeaningfultomy___27___.Ihadbeen___28___acareerinthemedicalfieldsinceIenteredhighschool.___29___,Ididn'tknowwhatmedicalprofessionwouldactuallybelike.Attendingthisinstituteplacedmeinanenvironmentcompletely____30____fromanythingIhadeverexperienced.Iwasso____31____foralltheinformationthesepeoplewerewillingtogive.Iwasafraidtotakemy____32____offanyone.Everythingwasa____33____experience.Throughthisexperience,however,I____34____thatmedicalfieldwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedto____35____atschool.Iwantedtoshareknowledgewithstudentsandparticipateintheircompletecommunication.Iwantedtobeabletogetmorefriendstoo.21.A.make B.experience C.change D.predict22.A.duty B.confusion C.preparation D.direction23.A.search B.design C.pass D.attend24.A.course B.play C.race D.camp25.A.denied B.hided C.reduced D.offered26.A.movingforward B.lookingaround C.comingalong D.buildingup27.A.study B.family C.career D.health28.A.working B.interviewing C.considering D.advertising29.A.Therefore B.However C.Finally D.Instead30.A.separate B.safe C.suffer D.absent31.A.sad B.grateful C.anxious D.responsible32.A.ears B.legs C.hands D.eyes33.A.training B.learning C.observing D.exchanging34.A.remembered B.explained C.realized D.informed35.A.teach B.cure C.record D.write【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了，作者通過參與喬治敦醫(yī)學(xué)院課程找到了自己的發(fā)展方向和人生目標(biāo)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，我也不清晰如何變更我的生活。A.make使……；B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.change變更；D.predict預(yù)料。由上文的“Ileftmyjunioryearconfused,slightlyoutoftouchwithreality.”和“Alongwithit”可知，作者初中時很困惑，不現(xiàn)實(shí)，說明作者沒有明確的人生目標(biāo)，而伴隨困惑而來的是，作者也不清晰如何變更自己的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這種困惑，我確定去參與一個為期七天的喬治敦醫(yī)學(xué)院課程，這門課程旨在向中學(xué)生傳授醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)問。A.duty值日；B.confusion困惑；C.preparation打算；D.direction方向。由上文的“Ileftmyjunioryearconfused,slightlyoutoftouchwithreality.”和下文的“mystateofconfusion”可知，作者對自己的人生感到困惑。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這種困惑，我確定去參與一個為期七天的喬治敦醫(yī)學(xué)院課程，這門課程旨在向中學(xué)生傳授醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)問。A.search搜尋；B.design設(shè)計；C.pass通過；D.attend參與。由下文的“Being___5___theabilitytolearnandhaveexposuretosomethinglikethiswasreallyimportantfor___6___frommystateofconfusion.”和“Attendingthisinstitute”可知，作者參與了喬治敦醫(yī)學(xué)院課程，這個課程讓作者從困惑中走了出來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于這種困惑，我確定去參與一個為期七天的喬治敦醫(yī)學(xué)院課程，這門課程旨在向中學(xué)生傳授醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)問。A.course課程；B.play戲??；C.race競賽；D.camp露營。由下文的“thataimedtoteachhighschoolstudentsaboutthemedicalfield”可知，這種東西旨在向中學(xué)生傳授醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)問，說明這是一門課程。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被供應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和接觸這樣的東西的實(shí)力對我從困惑狀態(tài)中前進(jìn)真的很重要。A.denied否認(rèn)；B.hided躲藏；C.reduced削減；D.offered供應(yīng)。由上文“whichisaseven-daycourse”和下文的“theabilitytolearnandhaveexposuretosomethinglikethis”可知，這門七天課程供應(yīng)應(yīng)作者學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)的實(shí)力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：被供應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和接觸這樣的東西的實(shí)力對我從困惑狀態(tài)中前進(jìn)真的很重要。A.movingforward前進(jìn)、向前移動；B.lookingaround四周看；C.comingalong進(jìn)展如何；D.buildingup建立。由下文語境可知，作者從困惑中走了出來，有了準(zhǔn)確的人生目標(biāo)，說明這門七天課程讓作者在困惑中前進(jìn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：七天的課程對我的職業(yè)生涯相當(dāng)有意義。A.study探討；B.family家庭；C.career事業(yè)；D.health健康。由下文的“Ihadbeen___8___acareerinthemedicalfieldsinceIenteredhighschool.”可知，作者中學(xué)以來，始終在考慮在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域謀一份事業(yè)，說明七天的課程對作者的職業(yè)生涯有很大影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從我進(jìn)入中學(xué)以來，我始終在考慮在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域謀一份事業(yè)。A.working工作；B.interviewing采訪；C.considering考慮；D.advertising做廣告。由下文的“Ididn'tknowwhatmedicalprofessionwouldactuallybelike”可知，作者不知道真正的醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)是怎樣的，說明作者對醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)概念還不清晰，因此始終在考慮中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我不知道真正的醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)是怎樣的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Finally最終；D.Instead反而。由上下文語境可知，作者始終在考慮在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域謀一份事業(yè)，然而作者并不知道真正的醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)是怎樣的，二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查語境理解。句意：參與這個學(xué)院使我置身于一個完全不同于我所經(jīng)驗(yàn)過的任何事情的環(huán)境中。A.separate不同的、分開的；B.safe平安的；C.suffer遭遇；D.absent缺席的。由上文語境可知，喬治敦醫(yī)學(xué)院的課程供應(yīng)應(yīng)作者學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)W問的實(shí)力，而這是作者在以前人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)中很少接觸、難以學(xué)到的，說明這門課程完全不同于作者以前所處的環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別感謝這些人情愿供應(yīng)的全部信息。A.sad哀痛的；B.grateful感謝的；C.anxious焦慮的；D