unit1商務(wù)英語省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit1TextARolesofInternationalorganizationsintheGlobalEconomyTextBStoryoftheInternationalChamberofCommerce1/321.backgroundinformation(businessknowledge,wordsandphrases)2.wordspresentation(prefixes)3.structure4.understandthewholetextbyanalyzingthelongsentencesandansweringquestions.5.howtoguesswords.2/32Backgroundinformation3/32Globalization4/32QuestionsforyourthinkingWhatwillcometoyourmind,whenglobalizationismentioned?Fromtheperspectiveofword-formation,…Canyougivesomeexamplesofglobalization?OrWhathasglobalizationbroughttoourlife?5/32Isthisanimpactofglobalizationonourdailylife?sittingandeatinginaKFC,aMcdonald’sortohaveacoffeeleisurelyinaStarbuck?Aproductofawideselectionoforigins?LittleTikestoysmadeinChina?reachingafriendattheothersideoftheworldwithinsecondsbyphoneoraemail……thequickspreadofSARSandotherepidemics?thesendingofpeacecorpstowar-areasintheotherpartsoftheworld?ToyotaoutsourcesitsautopartstoU.Smanufacturers…….6/32then,whatisglobalization?7/32Globalization(orglobalisation)describestheprocessbywhichregionaleconomies,societies,andcultureshavebecomeintegratedthroughaglobalnetworkofpoliticalideasthroughcommunication,transportation,andtrade.

Thetermismostcloselyassociatedwiththetermeconomicglobalization:theintegrationofnationaleconomiesintotheinternationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,capitalflowsandthespreadoftechnologyglobalizationeconomicglobalization8/32internationalorganizations9/32Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourclassmatesbasedonyourownknowledgeandbeliefs.(5mins)Whatistherelationshipbetweenglobalizationandinternationalorganizations?Whatareinternationalorganizations?10/32Canyourecognizetheseorganizations?UNWTOIMFAIIBADBRC11/32TypesofinternationalorganizationsIntergovernmentalOrganizations(IGOs),formedbystatesinternationalNongovernmentalOrganizations(INGOs),membersareindividuals,companies,orassociations,non-profit.MultinationalCorporations(MNCs),for-profitenterprisesthatoperateinseveralcountries.12/32IGOsUN(UnitedNations)IAEAInternationalAtomicEnergyAgencyIMFInternationalMonetaryFundWorldBankWorldBankGroupASEANAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsCECouncilofEurope歐洲理事會EUEuropeanUnionNATONorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationOECDOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentOPECOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesWTOWorldTradeOrganization13/32NGOsICCInternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國際奧林匹克委員會ICRCInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross

14/32MNCsMicrosoft\Cisco\Sun\OracleCoca-cola\McDonald‘s\Nestle雀巢Johnson&JohnsonExxon?？松推髽I(yè)Sony,GE美國通用電器企業(yè)15/32Otherstandardsforclassification:a)onthesubjectofactivity-political,economic,creditandfinancial,ontrade,health,etc.;

b)intherangeofparticipants-theuniversal(ie,foralloftheUN)andregional(OrganizationofAfricanUnity);

c)theorderofadmissionofnewmembers-openorclosed;

d)inthesphereofactivity-withthegeneral(UN)orspecialcompetence(UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟);

16/32WordsandphrasesGlobalization全球化economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增加Boomingorslumpingofeconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增加快慢exchangestability匯率穩(wěn)定economicstagnation經(jīng)濟(jì)停滯economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退geographicaldisparities地域差異Sustainabledevelopment可連續(xù)性發(fā)展17/32Povertycycle貧窮循環(huán)makecredit

放貸balanceofpayments國際收支平衡表Contractioninaggregatedemand總需求收縮GDP:國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Macroeconomicpolicies宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策Infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施18/32Finance(財政、金融)Financialflows（資金流，金融流量）～analysis,~risk,~crisisMonetary貨幣，財政Fund基金tradebarrier\obstacles貿(mào)易壁壘19/32Tradepreference貿(mào)易優(yōu)惠優(yōu)惠貿(mào)易安排(PreferentialTradeArrangements)，是經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化較低級和渙散一個形式，是指在實(shí)施優(yōu)惠貿(mào)易安排組員國間，經(jīng)過協(xié)議或其它形式，對全部商品或部分商品要求尤其優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅。QuotaAmaximumamountornumberofthingsallowed.對一個商品每年能夠進(jìn)口或出口數(shù)量所施加限制。配額，我國配額分為進(jìn)口配額和出口配額。進(jìn)口配額，是指進(jìn)口國對一些產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口價格或數(shù)量設(shè)定限制，其目標(biāo)是保護(hù)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)商免受低價格進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品影響。出口配額，是指出口國對一些產(chǎn)品出口施加數(shù)量限制，其目標(biāo)是保護(hù)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者免受這些產(chǎn)品暫時短缺影響，或者經(jīng)過降低特定產(chǎn)品供給量來提升其國際市場價格。20/32Tariff&BarrierTariff：anamountthatmustbepaidwhenparticulargoodsareimportedintoacountryoroccasionallywhentheyareexported.Barrier:issomethingsuchasarule,law,orpolicythatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved關(guān)稅壁壘(TariffBarriers)是指用征收高額進(jìn)口稅和各種進(jìn)口附加稅方法，以限制和阻止外國商品進(jìn)口一個伎倆。貿(mào)易壁壘一個。這能夠提升進(jìn)口商品成本從而減弱其競爭能力，起到保護(hù)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和國內(nèi)市場作用。它還是在貿(mào)易談判中迫使對方妥協(xié)讓步主要伎倆。世界貿(mào)易組織對其極力反對，并經(jīng)過談判將其大幅削減。非關(guān)稅壁壘（Non-tariffbarrier），又稱非關(guān)稅貿(mào)易壁壘，指一國政府采取除關(guān)稅以外各種方法，對本國對外貿(mào)易活動進(jìn)行調(diào)整、管理和控制一切政策與伎倆總和，其目標(biāo)是試圖在一定程度上限制進(jìn)口，以保護(hù)國內(nèi)市場和國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。非關(guān)稅壁壘大致能夠分為直接和間接兩大類：前者是由海關(guān)直接對進(jìn)口商品數(shù)量、品種加以限制，其主要方法有：進(jìn)口限額制、進(jìn)口許可證制、“自動”出口限額制、出口許可證制等；后者是指進(jìn)口國對進(jìn)口商品制訂嚴(yán)格條例和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，間接地限制商品進(jìn)口，如進(jìn)口押金制、苛刻技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)要求等。

21/32Readthetextquickly,andfinishthefollowingquestions.1.whatisglobalization?2.what’stherelationshipbetweenglobalizationandinternationalorganization?3.what’stheroleofinternationalorganizations?22/32Answers:1.Globalizationistheactualmovementorpotentialtomoveacrossbordersofnationsinareasoftrade,investment,technology,financeandlabor.2.Internationalorganizationsaretheresultofglobalization.3.Theroleistopromotepolicycoordinationamongstcountriesandattempttoproviderulesfortradeandinvestmenttransactionsandaforumfordiscussiontrade-relatedissues.23/32Prefixes(前綴):1.Dis~,apart,away,not離開，否定（Disadvantage,）disparity,discontent,discourage,disable,disagree,disappear,disintegrate,disapprove2.de~down,downward,apart,away降低、分離、除去（deregulate）Deform,decode,deface,degrade,decrease,deflation,deficit,defrost3.non~,not非nonmemberNonaggression,nonstop,nondiscrimination,nontariff,24/324.en~使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，使成為（enforce）

enclose，encourage，enlarge，enlighten，enable,enlist,enrich,5.multi~manymultilateral~negotiations,~tradingMultimedia,~purpose,~cultural,~color,~channel,~lingual6.trans~acrossTransplant,transport,transaction,translate,transparent7.inter~between,amongInterchange,interact,interplay25/32AnalyzesomesentencesP.4

TheWTOalsoexistsinordertoprovidenon-discriminationbetweenmembercountries,liberalizationoftradewhich

involvedtheremovalofalltariffandnon-tariffbarriers,stabilityoftradingrelationswhere

WTOmechanismsaresetuptodiscussandsolvetradedisputesbetweencountries,andtransparencyoftradeagreements,wheretradepreferencesbetweencountriesarescrutinizedanddiscussedintheWTOforumtherebyreducingcorruption.

TheWTOalsoexistsinordertoprovidenon-discriminationbetweenmembercountries,liberalizationoftradewhichinvolvedtheremovalofalltariffandnon-tariffbarriers,stabilityoftradingrelationswhereWTOmechanismsaresetuptodiscussandsolvetradedisputesbetweencountries,andtransparencyoftradeagreements,wheretradepreferencesbetweencountriesarescrutinizedanddiscussedintheWTOforumtherebyreducingcorruption.26/32P7.

WithouttheIMF,poorercountrieswillfindthemselveswithoutassistance,andatapointwheretheycannotachieveeconomicgrowth,poorerareaswithinthecountrywillbestagnating,andcontrastingtothegrowingrichereconomiesandricherareas,itwillresultingreatergeographicaldisparitiesbothwithinandbetweencountriesduetothepovertycycle.27/32p10SimilartotheIMFitexistsinordertoensurethatallcountriesbenefitfromglobalization,andtomakesurethatcountriesthataredisadvantageousfromlackofeconomicdevelopment,achieveeconomicgrowththatwillinturnbenefittheglobalcommunity.28/32p13Forexampleifoilpriceswereincreased,thecostofproductionformanygoodswouldrise,whichwillinturnleadtodecreaseindemandassuppliersraisetheirpricestocompensate.29/32QuestionsforyoutothinkBasedonthetext,pleasefindoutthefollowingsareTrue