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英語閱讀周周練(2)
學(xué)校:—姓名:一班級(jí):—考號(hào):一
題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分
得分
注意:本試卷包含I、II兩卷。第I卷為選擇題,所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡
中相應(yīng)的位置。第II卷為非選擇題,所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試
卷上均無效,不予記分。
第I卷(選擇題共70分)
一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandthe
SundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—
itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul一hestoodforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeople
wouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears
laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefroma
traditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondigginginto
thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof
Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一butalwayswithan
underlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.
Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomething
back—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoare
seriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival,PaulandIdidn'tseeeach
otherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachother
financiallyandbyshowingupatevents.
Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhat
thedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.
1.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.
B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.
D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesameage.
B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.
D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatuinparagraph3referto?
A.TheirbeliefB.Theircarefbrchildren.
C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.
4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.
B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.
D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
B
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecould
playaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyour
environmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeinto
partofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage
overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorlylit
places—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindow
light,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoate
mealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolors
likeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.So
whenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer
calories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthe
time,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdownto
eat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdownturnonrelaxingmusic.ltmakesyoulesslikelytorush
throughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22
percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealarge
spoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30
percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
c
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Manyofusdon*tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itis
saidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybe
healthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleye
careshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnot
enoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computers
andreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappen
toworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Something
dirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,
too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotry
yourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfor
fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEare
goodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeye
exerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)and
eatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthe
timecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter
howoldapersonis.
9.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine
C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime
10.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT.
A.agingB.heightC.readingD.computers
11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eathealthyfood.
B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses.
D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
12.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises
C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy.
D
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.Ithas
transformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler'sdesireddestination.Thebeautiful
architectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,theuMona
Lisa"byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,but
mysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometo
the"MonaLisa".TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseuminthe
world.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitis
acompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnes
startedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumber
oforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautiful
palace-likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersare
bowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchasnTheBirthofVenus'1.Classic
artworksfromnearly1,OOOyearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.
B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.
D.TheUffiziGallery.
14.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.
C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
15.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.
二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,
whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.⑴
?TouchingSomeone
(2)InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone*sarmwhentalkingtothemorif
youdon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'11beconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍
背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethem
uncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.
?TalkingOverDinner
Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon't
startchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.
(3)It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,not
talking.
?RemovingYourShoesorNot
TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfind
youuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthe
PacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,
startundoingyourlaces.⑷
Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonative
behavior.(5)Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.
Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.
A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.
B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.
C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.
D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.
E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.
F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.
G.You,11likelybemetwithsilence.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
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17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G
三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)
WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthe
house.Heusuallygotupearlybefore(21)andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthe
farmyard.Insummer,hegotup(22)earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersand
vegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfalheito(23)weeds(雜草)fromthecornfield.It
waslong(24)Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田壟)seemed(25).FinallyItotallythrew
myself(26)inthefield,feeling(27).Mydadseemedtohave(28)mymind.Hecameupand
said,"Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(29)andsweat,butin(30)thesweetharvest
willbeworththe(31)."Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather(32)and
added,"Romeisnotbuiltina(33)butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever(34)
withahugeproject,justbreakitinto(35)partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyou
willbeamazedatyour(36).''Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly(37)andcontinuedremoving
theweedsfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I(38)inweedinghalf
anacreofcornfield.
Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally(39)downabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,my
father'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguide
me(40)allkindsofdifficulties.
21.A.darkB.dawnC.noonD.midnight
22.A.lessB.equallyC.evenD.extremely
23.A.forbidB.throwC.dropD.remove
24.A.beforeB.wheneverC.sinceD.until
25.A.changeableB.endlessC.farawayD.boring
26.A.openB.flatC.awayD.aside
27.A.angryB.disappointedC.hopelessD.embarrassed
28.A.readB.disturbedC.spokenD.seen
29.A.painsB.timeC.courageD.patience
30.A.winterB.springC.summerD.fall
31.A.strengthB.effortC.costD.risk
32.A.smiledB.regrettedC.sighedD.followed
33.A.secondB.monthC.dayD.year
34.A.facedB.discouragedC.dealtD.worked
35.A.goodB.variousC.smallD.large
36.A.resultB.achievementC.failureD.change
37.A.inspiredB.shockedC.delightedD.puzzled
38.A.managedB.failedC.succeededD.avoided
39.A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled
40.A.aroundB.toC.withD.through
第II卷(非選擇題共50分)
四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
41.Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds(1)things
foryouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyou
goandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof⑵(protect)and
helpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof(3)andmakedecisions(4)
(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing(5)(old),thepartofbeingateenisdeveloping
yourownidentity-onethat(6)(separate)fromyourparents*.Differentattitudestowards
eventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswantto
protectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As(7)result,yourparentsfeel
ithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith⑻(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshould
keepinmindis(9)inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough
becausethey(10)(be)teensonce.
五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文
中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪
除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃?橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrown
notonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthis
photo
wastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberofthe
school
musicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthat
time;carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcars
and
planes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbrings
backtomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.
六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)
43.假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom聽說在中國(guó)通過掃描二維碼(scanQRcode)就
可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)移動(dòng)支付(mobilepayment),感到不可思議。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知移
動(dòng)支付在中國(guó)的相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)在中國(guó)最流行,提供了便利。
(2)快捷且強(qiáng)大的功能:如買早餐,買地鐵票。
(3)改變我們的生活,引領(lǐng)世界。
注意:
⑴詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
第6頁,共21頁
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了我的朋友保羅和我之間的友誼。
【關(guān)鍵詞】friendship…
1.根據(jù)句子Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyas
wellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme當(dāng)時(shí)電影制片廠不想讓我演這部電影,
他想要一個(gè)像保羅一樣出名的人,所以可以推斷出我沒有保羅一樣出名,故
選C。
2.根據(jù)句子BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmerican
actors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithan
underlyingaffection.我們兩人都有典型的美國(guó)演員的品質(zhì)和優(yōu)點(diǎn):幽默、好斗、
互相取笑,但總是有著深厚的感情。故選Do
3.根據(jù)句子Wesharedthebelief我們分享信念。PaulandIdidn'tseeeachother
allthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.雖然不見面但是共享信仰
讓我們走在了一起。故選A。
4.作者開頭就寫第一次見到PaulNewman的時(shí)間,然后敘述了與他之間的事
情,最后說到Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.我們的關(guān)系
不需要太多的詞語??梢姳疚淖髡邔懽鞯哪康木褪菫榱思o(jì)念一位朋友保羅。
故選B。
5.【答案】
【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A
【解析】
[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。
第8頁,共21頁
(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些
關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比
在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo
(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入
食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co
(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲
食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。
[評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類
題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過
改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。
[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。
(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些
關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比
在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo
(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入
食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co
(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲
食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。
[評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類
題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過
改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。
[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。
(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些
關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比
在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo
(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入
食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co
(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲
食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。
第10頁,共21頁
[評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類
題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過
改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。
[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。
(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些
關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比
在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo
(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入
食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co
(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲
食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選Ao
1評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類
題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過
改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。
9.【答案】
【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A
【解析】
1,A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話
Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeput
inanumberoneplace.可知,我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)我們的眼睛,其中自然的保
護(hù)眼睛是最重要的一種方式.故選A.
2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第二段
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基
因)andaging(老化)Televisions,
computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.可知,導(dǎo)致我
們的視力下降原因很多,如沒有足夠的食物、基因、年齡增長(zhǎng)、電視、電腦和
閱讀等.這里沒有提到的是B選項(xiàng)height,身高.故選B.
3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,
itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile可知,如果你必須在電腦面前工
作的話,最后每隔一會(huì)兒就休息一下.故選D.
4.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeep
healthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,
too.Inaworld,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.可知這
篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的,給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛
的方法.故A選項(xiàng)保護(hù)眼睛的方法這個(gè)題目是最合適的.故選A.
這篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的,很多人也想保護(hù)好自
己的眼睛,那么應(yīng)該怎樣做呢.作者從可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因下
手,給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法.
閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到
文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要
以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判
斷.
13.【答案】
【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D
第12頁,共21頁
【解析】
21.選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的"Crowdscanbe
foundanyday"和'TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyother
museumintheworld"可知四個(gè)博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺.故答案選A.
22.選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.STheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America部分
的"theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplay
fromoneman'sprivatecollection"可知,該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展
覽品均是復(fù)制品.故選擇B.
23.選D推理判斷題.S"Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressive
museumsaroundtheworld"可知,本文主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館的概
況,故最有可能是旅行指南.故答案選D.
本文為應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館.
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述
事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡
述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀
短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).
16.【答案】
【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】C
【解析】
EAGFC
36.E承上啟下題.根據(jù)前句Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakes
aremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoserious
misunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.可知當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí),
文化錯(cuò)誤比語言錯(cuò)誤更嚴(yán)重,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的誤解甚至是個(gè)人之間的惡
感.根據(jù)下文主要介紹了需要避免的文化錯(cuò)誤.E項(xiàng):Lookoutforthe
followingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.注意下面的文化錯(cuò)誤,盡量避
免.符合文意.故選E.
37.A小標(biāo)題選擇題.根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,在不同的國(guó)家,你的一些行為會(huì)
給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥碚`解.A項(xiàng):Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.個(gè)人空
間隨你環(huán)球旅行而變化.符合文意.故選A.
38.G小標(biāo)題選擇題.根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,
butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking,可知不是因?yàn)槟愕膱F(tuán)隊(duì)不友
好,而是因?yàn)槌燥垥r(shí)間是為了吃飯,而不是為了說話.G項(xiàng):Youlllikelybe
metwithsilence.你可能會(huì)遇到沉默.符合文意.故選G.
39.F總結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題RemovingYourShoesorNot脫鞋子還
是不脫,可知本段主要介紹鞋子的事.F項(xiàng)keeptheshoeson.如果不是,
請(qǐng)穿上鞋子.故選F.
40.C聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后句Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseems
offensive-likequeuejumping.可知如果有些事情看起來像插隊(duì)一樣,不要感
到被冒犯.C項(xiàng):Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything,永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)任何事
情感到驚訝.符合文意.故選C.
本文介紹了當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí),文化錯(cuò)誤比語言錯(cuò)誤更嚴(yán)重,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的
誤解甚至是個(gè)人之間的惡感.文章給出了一些需要避免的文化錯(cuò)誤:1、碰別
人;2、就餐時(shí)談話;3、脫鞋子還是不脫.
完成七選五閱讀時(shí),我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找答案.由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)
常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡,使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫,因此文章中和
選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線
索.在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來.
21.【答案】
【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B
【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】A【小題10】D
【小題11】B【小題121A【小題131C【小題141A【小題15JC
【小題161B【小題17]A【小題18]C【小題191A【小題20】D
第14頁,共21頁
【解析】
41-45BCDAB46-50BCAAD51-55BACAC56-60BACAD
41B名詞辨析.根據(jù)本句Heusuallygotupearly可知他通常起得非常早,說
明他在黎明之前就起床了,故選B.
42C副詞辨析.本句hegotup(42)earliertomopthegrass句意是在夏天他
起得更早去除草,故選C.
43D動(dòng)詞辨析.本句OnceIhelpedmyfatherto(43)weeds(雜
草)fromthecornfield.句意是曾經(jīng)我?guī)椭赣H在玉米地里除草,故選D.
44A連詞辨析.本句Itwaslong(44)1feltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田
壟)seemed(45).句意是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才感覺到累,但是田壟看起來無窮無盡,
故選A.
45B形容詞辨析.本句Itwaslong(44)1feltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田
壟)seemed(45).句意是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才感覺到累,但是田壟看起來無窮無盡,
故選B.
46B形容詞辨析.本句FinallyItotallythrewmyself(46)inthefield,feeling
(47),句意是最終我讓自己平躺在地上,感覺非常累毫無希望做完這個(gè)工作,
故選B.
47C形容詞辨析.本句FinallyItotallythrewmyself(46)inthefield,feeling
(47).句意是最終我讓自己平躺在地上,感覺非常累毫無希望做完這個(gè)工作,
故選C.
48A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Mydadseemedtohave(48)mymind.句意是我的父親
好像看懂了我的想法,故選A.
49A名詞辨析.本句Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(49)andsweat,
butin(50)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(51)."句意是種地是非常辛苦的,
需要花費(fèi)痛苦和汗水,但是在秋季,甜美的收獲證明值得努力的,故選A.
50D名詞辨析.本句Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(49)andsweat,
butin(50)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(51).”句意是種地是非常辛苦的,
需要花費(fèi)痛苦和汗水,但是在秋季,甜美的收獲證明值得努力的,故選D.
51B名詞辨析.本句Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(49)andsweat,
butin(50)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(51).”句意是種地是非常辛苦的,
需要花費(fèi)痛苦和汗水,但是在秋季,甜美的收獲證明值得努力的,故選B.
52A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Myfather(52)andadded句意是我的父親微笑并且補(bǔ)充
說,故選A.
53C名詞辨析.本句Romeisnotbuiltina(53)
butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.句意是羅馬不是一日建成的,故選C.
54A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Sowhenever(54)withahugeproject,
justbreakitinto(55)partsandthencompleteitonebyone.句意是因此每當(dāng)面
臨巨大項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,只需要把它分解成小的部分,然后一個(gè)一個(gè)完成,故選A.
55C形容詞辨析.本句Sowhenever(54)withahugeproject,
justbreakitinto(55)partsandthencompleteitonebyone.句意是因此每當(dāng)面
臨巨大項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,只需要把它分解成小的部分,然后一個(gè)一個(gè)完成,故選C.
56B名詞辨析.本句Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour(56)."句意是最終你
會(huì)驚訝于你的成就,故選B.
57A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly(57)
andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.句意是聽到他說的,我
備受鼓舞,繼續(xù)除草,故選A.
58C動(dòng)詞辨析.本句I(58)inweedinghalfanacreofcornfield.句意是我成功
的把半公頃的草除干凈了,故選C.
59A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally(59)
downabigrestaurant.句意是我嘗試了很多不同的工作,最后在一個(gè)大飯店穩(wěn)
定下來了,故選A.
第16頁,共21頁
60D介詞辨析.本句
hisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme(60)
allkindsofdifficulties.句意是他特殊的工作方法總是鼓勵(lì)我克服各種困難,
故選D.
本文主要講述作者在除草的過程中得到了父親的教導(dǎo):要分階段的完成工作,
循序漸進(jìn).
完型填空題的命題趨勢(shì)
解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意.重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知
全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ).
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易.在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用
法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題.對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)
跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許
一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗.
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵.借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可
以集中解決所遺留
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