英語閱讀周周練(二)_第1頁
英語閱讀周周練(二)_第2頁
英語閱讀周周練(二)_第3頁
英語閱讀周周練(二)_第4頁
英語閱讀周周練(二)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩16頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

英語閱讀周周練(2)

學(xué)校:—姓名:一班級(jí):—考號(hào):一

題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分

得分

注意:本試卷包含I、II兩卷。第I卷為選擇題,所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡

中相應(yīng)的位置。第II卷為非選擇題,所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試

卷上均無效,不予記分。

第I卷(選擇題共70分)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandthe

SundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—

itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul一hestoodforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeople

wouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears

laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefroma

traditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondigginginto

thecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalof

Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一butalwayswithan

underlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomething

back—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoare

seriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival,PaulandIdidn'tseeeach

otherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachother

financiallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhat

thedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.

1.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatuinparagraph3referto?

A.TheirbeliefB.Theircarefbrchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecould

playaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyour

environmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeinto

partofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourage

overeating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whenthey'reinpoorlylit

places—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindow

light,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoate

mealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolors

likeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.So

whenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don'tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewer

calories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthe

time,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdownto

eat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdownturnonrelaxingmusic.ltmakesyoulesslikelytorush

throughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22

percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealarge

spoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe'11pourabout30

percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

c

第2頁,共21頁

Manyofusdon*tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itis

saidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybe

healthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleye

careshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnot

enoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computers

andreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappen

toworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Something

dirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,

too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotry

yourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfor

fashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEare

goodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeye

exerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)and

eatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthe

timecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter

howoldapersonis.

9.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

10.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT.

A.agingB.heightC.readingD.computers

11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfood.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

12.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy.

D

Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.

TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain

Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.Ithas

transformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler'sdesireddestination.Thebeautiful

architectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.

TheLouvreinParis,France

ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,theuMona

Lisa"byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,but

mysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometo

the"MonaLisa".TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseuminthe

world.

TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America

Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitis

acompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnes

startedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumber

oforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.

TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautiful

palace-likestructurewithfrescoes(濕壁畫)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersare

bowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchasnTheBirthofVenus'1.Classic

artworksfromnearly1,OOOyearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?

A.TheLouvre.

B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.

C.TheBarnesFoundation.

D.TheUffiziGallery.

14.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?

A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.

C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.

15.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.

C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,

whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.⑴

?TouchingSomeone

(2)InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone*sarmwhentalkingtothemorif

youdon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'11beconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍

背)someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethem

uncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.

?TalkingOverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon't

startchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.

(3)It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,not

talking.

?RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfind

youuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthe

PacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,

startundoingyourlaces.⑷

Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonative

behavior.(5)Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.

Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.

A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

G.You,11likelybemetwithsilence.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

第4頁,共21頁

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)

WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthe

house.Heusuallygotupearlybefore(21)andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthe

farmyard.Insummer,hegotup(22)earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersand

vegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfalheito(23)weeds(雜草)fromthecornfield.It

waslong(24)Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田壟)seemed(25).FinallyItotallythrew

myself(26)inthefield,feeling(27).Mydadseemedtohave(28)mymind.Hecameupand

said,"Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(29)andsweat,butin(30)thesweetharvest

willbeworththe(31)."Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather(32)and

added,"Romeisnotbuiltina(33)butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever(34)

withahugeproject,justbreakitinto(35)partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyou

willbeamazedatyour(36).''Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly(37)andcontinuedremoving

theweedsfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I(38)inweedinghalf

anacreofcornfield.

Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally(39)downabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,my

father'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguide

me(40)allkindsofdifficulties.

21.A.darkB.dawnC.noonD.midnight

22.A.lessB.equallyC.evenD.extremely

23.A.forbidB.throwC.dropD.remove

24.A.beforeB.wheneverC.sinceD.until

25.A.changeableB.endlessC.farawayD.boring

26.A.openB.flatC.awayD.aside

27.A.angryB.disappointedC.hopelessD.embarrassed

28.A.readB.disturbedC.spokenD.seen

29.A.painsB.timeC.courageD.patience

30.A.winterB.springC.summerD.fall

31.A.strengthB.effortC.costD.risk

32.A.smiledB.regrettedC.sighedD.followed

33.A.secondB.monthC.dayD.year

34.A.facedB.discouragedC.dealtD.worked

35.A.goodB.variousC.smallD.large

36.A.resultB.achievementC.failureD.change

37.A.inspiredB.shockedC.delightedD.puzzled

38.A.managedB.failedC.succeededD.avoided

39.A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled

40.A.aroundB.toC.withD.through

第II卷(非選擇題共50分)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

41.Inyourdailylife,therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds(1)things

foryouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyou

goandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof⑵(protect)and

helpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof(3)andmakedecisions(4)

(correct).Butwithkidsgrowing(5)(old),thepartofbeingateenisdeveloping

yourownidentity-onethat(6)(separate)fromyourparents*.Differentattitudestowards

eventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswantto

protectyouandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As(7)result,yourparentsfeel

ithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith⑻(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshould

keepinmindis(9)inmostcases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthrough

becausethey(10)(be)teensonce.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃?橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrown

notonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthis

photo

wastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberofthe

school

musicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthat

time;carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcars

and

planes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbrings

backtomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)

43.假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom聽說在中國(guó)通過掃描二維碼(scanQRcode)就

可以輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)移動(dòng)支付(mobilepayment),感到不可思議。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知移

動(dòng)支付在中國(guó)的相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)在中國(guó)最流行,提供了便利。

(2)快捷且強(qiáng)大的功能:如買早餐,買地鐵票。

(3)改變我們的生活,引領(lǐng)世界。

注意:

⑴詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫

第6頁,共21頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了我的朋友保羅和我之間的友誼。

【關(guān)鍵詞】friendship…

1.根據(jù)句子Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyas

wellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme當(dāng)時(shí)電影制片廠不想讓我演這部電影,

他想要一個(gè)像保羅一樣出名的人,所以可以推斷出我沒有保羅一樣出名,故

選C。

2.根據(jù)句子BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmerican

actors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithan

underlyingaffection.我們兩人都有典型的美國(guó)演員的品質(zhì)和優(yōu)點(diǎn):幽默、好斗、

互相取笑,但總是有著深厚的感情。故選Do

3.根據(jù)句子Wesharedthebelief我們分享信念。PaulandIdidn'tseeeachother

allthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.雖然不見面但是共享信仰

讓我們走在了一起。故選A。

4.作者開頭就寫第一次見到PaulNewman的時(shí)間,然后敘述了與他之間的事

情,最后說到Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.我們的關(guān)系

不需要太多的詞語??梢姳疚淖髡邔懽鞯哪康木褪菫榱思o(jì)念一位朋友保羅。

故選B。

5.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。

第8頁,共21頁

(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些

關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比

在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo

(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入

食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co

(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲

食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。

[評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類

題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過

改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。

(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些

關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比

在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo

(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入

食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co

(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲

食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。

[評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類

題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過

改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。

(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些

關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比

在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo

(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入

食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co

(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲

食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。

第10頁,共21頁

[評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類

題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過

改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。

(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對(duì)象主要是那些

關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比

在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時(shí)少攝入33%的食物。故選Bo

(3).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時(shí)攝入

食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時(shí)攝入食物的總量多14%。故選Co

(4).主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲

食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選Ao

1評(píng)析]本題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握能力。抓住文章主題句是破解此類

題目的關(guān)鍵。第一段中最后一句是本文的中心句,說明下文要介紹幾種通過

改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法,據(jù)此可迅速鎖定正確答案。

9.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A

【解析】

1,A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話

Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeput

inanumberoneplace.可知,我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)我們的眼睛,其中自然的保

護(hù)眼睛是最重要的一種方式.故選A.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第二段

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基

因)andaging(老化)Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.可知,導(dǎo)致我

們的視力下降原因很多,如沒有足夠的食物、基因、年齡增長(zhǎng)、電視、電腦和

閱讀等.這里沒有提到的是B選項(xiàng)height,身高.故選B.

3.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,

itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile可知,如果你必須在電腦面前工

作的話,最后每隔一會(huì)兒就休息一下.故選D.

4.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeep

healthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,

too.Inaworld,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.可知這

篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的,給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛

的方法.故A選項(xiàng)保護(hù)眼睛的方法這個(gè)題目是最合適的.故選A.

這篇短文主要告訴我們眼睛對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的,很多人也想保護(hù)好自

己的眼睛,那么應(yīng)該怎樣做呢.作者從可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們的視力下降的原因下

手,給我們講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法.

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到

文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要

以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判

斷.

13.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D

第12頁,共21頁

【解析】

21.選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的"Crowdscanbe

foundanyday"和'TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyother

museumintheworld"可知四個(gè)博物館中盧浮宮人氣最旺.故答案選A.

22.選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.STheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America部分

的"theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplay

fromoneman'sprivatecollection"可知,該博物館的特殊之處在于其所有的展

覽品均是復(fù)制品.故選擇B.

23.選D推理判斷題.S"Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressive

museumsaroundtheworld"可知,本文主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館的概

況,故最有可能是旅行指南.故答案選D.

本文為應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界聞名的博物館.

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述

事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡

述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀

短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn).

16.【答案】

【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】G【小題4】F【小題5】C

【解析】

EAGFC

36.E承上啟下題.根據(jù)前句Whileyouaretravellingabroad,culturalmistakes

aremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoserious

misunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.可知當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí),

文化錯(cuò)誤比語言錯(cuò)誤更嚴(yán)重,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的誤解甚至是個(gè)人之間的惡

感.根據(jù)下文主要介紹了需要避免的文化錯(cuò)誤.E項(xiàng):Lookoutforthe

followingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.注意下面的文化錯(cuò)誤,盡量避

免.符合文意.故選E.

37.A小標(biāo)題選擇題.根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,在不同的國(guó)家,你的一些行為會(huì)

給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥碚`解.A項(xiàng):Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.個(gè)人空

間隨你環(huán)球旅行而變化.符合文意.故選A.

38.G小標(biāo)題選擇題.根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,

butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking,可知不是因?yàn)槟愕膱F(tuán)隊(duì)不友

好,而是因?yàn)槌燥垥r(shí)間是為了吃飯,而不是為了說話.G項(xiàng):Youlllikelybe

metwithsilence.你可能會(huì)遇到沉默.符合文意.故選G.

39.F總結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題RemovingYourShoesorNot脫鞋子還

是不脫,可知本段主要介紹鞋子的事.F項(xiàng)keeptheshoeson.如果不是,

請(qǐng)穿上鞋子.故選F.

40.C聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后句Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseems

offensive-likequeuejumping.可知如果有些事情看起來像插隊(duì)一樣,不要感

到被冒犯.C項(xiàng):Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything,永遠(yuǎn)不要對(duì)任何事

情感到驚訝.符合文意.故選C.

本文介紹了當(dāng)你出國(guó)旅行時(shí),文化錯(cuò)誤比語言錯(cuò)誤更嚴(yán)重,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的

誤解甚至是個(gè)人之間的惡感.文章給出了一些需要避免的文化錯(cuò)誤:1、碰別

人;2、就餐時(shí)談話;3、脫鞋子還是不脫.

完成七選五閱讀時(shí),我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找答案.由于英語的句段之間經(jīng)

常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過渡,使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫,因此文章中和

選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線

索.在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來.

21.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】A【小題10】D

【小題11】B【小題121A【小題131C【小題141A【小題15JC

【小題161B【小題17]A【小題18]C【小題191A【小題20】D

第14頁,共21頁

【解析】

41-45BCDAB46-50BCAAD51-55BACAC56-60BACAD

41B名詞辨析.根據(jù)本句Heusuallygotupearly可知他通常起得非常早,說

明他在黎明之前就起床了,故選B.

42C副詞辨析.本句hegotup(42)earliertomopthegrass句意是在夏天他

起得更早去除草,故選C.

43D動(dòng)詞辨析.本句OnceIhelpedmyfatherto(43)weeds(雜

草)fromthecornfield.句意是曾經(jīng)我?guī)椭赣H在玉米地里除草,故選D.

44A連詞辨析.本句Itwaslong(44)1feltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田

壟)seemed(45).句意是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才感覺到累,但是田壟看起來無窮無盡,

故選A.

45B形容詞辨析.本句Itwaslong(44)1feltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田

壟)seemed(45).句意是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才感覺到累,但是田壟看起來無窮無盡,

故選B.

46B形容詞辨析.本句FinallyItotallythrewmyself(46)inthefield,feeling

(47),句意是最終我讓自己平躺在地上,感覺非常累毫無希望做完這個(gè)工作,

故選B.

47C形容詞辨析.本句FinallyItotallythrewmyself(46)inthefield,feeling

(47).句意是最終我讓自己平躺在地上,感覺非常累毫無希望做完這個(gè)工作,

故選C.

48A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Mydadseemedtohave(48)mymind.句意是我的父親

好像看懂了我的想法,故選A.

49A名詞辨析.本句Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(49)andsweat,

butin(50)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(51)."句意是種地是非常辛苦的,

需要花費(fèi)痛苦和汗水,但是在秋季,甜美的收獲證明值得努力的,故選A.

50D名詞辨析.本句Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(49)andsweat,

butin(50)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(51).”句意是種地是非常辛苦的,

需要花費(fèi)痛苦和汗水,但是在秋季,甜美的收獲證明值得努力的,故選D.

51B名詞辨析.本句Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes(49)andsweat,

butin(50)thesweetharvestwillbeworththe(51).”句意是種地是非常辛苦的,

需要花費(fèi)痛苦和汗水,但是在秋季,甜美的收獲證明值得努力的,故選B.

52A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Myfather(52)andadded句意是我的父親微笑并且補(bǔ)充

說,故選A.

53C名詞辨析.本句Romeisnotbuiltina(53)

butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.句意是羅馬不是一日建成的,故選C.

54A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Sowhenever(54)withahugeproject,

justbreakitinto(55)partsandthencompleteitonebyone.句意是因此每當(dāng)面

臨巨大項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,只需要把它分解成小的部分,然后一個(gè)一個(gè)完成,故選A.

55C形容詞辨析.本句Sowhenever(54)withahugeproject,

justbreakitinto(55)partsandthencompleteitonebyone.句意是因此每當(dāng)面

臨巨大項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候,只需要把它分解成小的部分,然后一個(gè)一個(gè)完成,故選C.

56B名詞辨析.本句Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour(56)."句意是最終你

會(huì)驚訝于你的成就,故選B.

57A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly(57)

andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.句意是聽到他說的,我

備受鼓舞,繼續(xù)除草,故選A.

58C動(dòng)詞辨析.本句I(58)inweedinghalfanacreofcornfield.句意是我成功

的把半公頃的草除干凈了,故選C.

59A動(dòng)詞辨析.本句Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally(59)

downabigrestaurant.句意是我嘗試了很多不同的工作,最后在一個(gè)大飯店穩(wěn)

定下來了,故選A.

第16頁,共21頁

60D介詞辨析.本句

hisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme(60)

allkindsofdifficulties.句意是他特殊的工作方法總是鼓勵(lì)我克服各種困難,

故選D.

本文主要講述作者在除草的過程中得到了父親的教導(dǎo):要分階段的完成工作,

循序漸進(jìn).

完型填空題的命題趨勢(shì)

解題步驟:

1.通讀全文,理解大意.重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知

全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ).

2.瞻前顧后,避難就易.在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用

法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題.對(duì)少數(shù)難題,暫時(shí)

跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許

一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗.

3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵.借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解,可

以集中解決所遺留

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論