2024年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)詳解課件

最新中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1

.

定

義

：在英語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的

一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)→

表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者e.g.Many

peoplespeakEnglish.Englishis

snoken

bv2.

英，漢在表達(dá)被動(dòng)方式上的差異。①漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)非常簡(jiǎn)單，

用“被”,“受”等詞來(lái)表示，比如，“被打，被捕……”②而英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式：“be動(dòng)詞+V.過(guò)分(be

動(dòng)詞有人稱(chēng)，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化)3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成""。"。

be動(dòng)詞+66時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)形式注：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)出來(lái)，總共10種。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am

/is

/are

十

V.過(guò)分一般過(guò)去時(shí)was

/were

十

V.過(guò)分一般將來(lái)時(shí)will

be

+V.過(guò)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has

been十

V.

過(guò)分過(guò)去完成時(shí)had

been

十

V.過(guò)分現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are

being

+V.

過(guò)分過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing十

V

.過(guò)分過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would

be+V.

過(guò)分將來(lái)完成時(shí)willhavebeen

+V.

過(guò)分過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)wouldhavebeen

+V.過(guò)分翻譯練習(xí)：1.Historyismadebythepeople.2.These

new

cars

were

made

in

Tianjin

in2003.3.The

problem

will

be

discussed

tomorrow.

4.A

newroad

isbeingbuilt.5.The

roadswerebeingwidened.6.The

door

has

been

repaired.7.Hesaid

that

the

work

had

beenfinished.8.Hesaidthat

the

trees

would

be

planted.am/is

/are

being

+V.進(jìn)分

A

new

buildingis

being

builtt

(

build)·will

be+V·過(guò)分These

clothes

willbe

washed

(wash)tomorrow.am/is/are

+V·過(guò)分

.classroois

cleaned

_(clean)everywas/were

+V.過(guò)分

Myhomeworkasfinished(finish)last

nigyraudOhas/have

been

+V.過(guò)分

That

picturehasbeen

sold

(sell)

already.4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：①

不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)②

沒(méi)有必要或者不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的

執(zhí)行者③強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)(1)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)①

Tom昨天被撞了。Tomwashityesterday.②

這件夾克是用羊毛做的。Thisjacket

is

madeof

cotton.(2)沒(méi)有必要或者不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的

執(zhí)行者①汽車(chē)發(fā)明于1885年。Carswereinventedin

1885.②

每年成千上萬(wàn)的樹(shù)被種植。

Thousandsoftreesare

plantedeveryyear.(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)①他當(dāng)選了。Hewaschosen.②

她昨天被要求唱一首歌。Shewasaskedtosingasongyesterday.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：十被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：十5.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：動(dòng)作的

承受者十謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)作的

承受者動(dòng)作的

執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的

執(zhí)行者byManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymany

people.The

students

clean

the

classroom

every

day.bythestudentseveryday.Theclassroomis

cleanedOurcollegewillsend

her

toHarvard

.will

be

senttoHarvardby

our

college.SheTheteacheristellingSnowWhitenow

.Snow

White

is

being

bythetold

teacher.Theyhadbuilttenbridges

by2000.Tenbridges

had

been

built

by

them.Tenliveshas

been

savedby

the.Thelifesaverhassaved

morethan

tenlives.lifesaverMother

said

she

would

punish

the

boy.wouldbepunishedMother

saidthe

boybyher6.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞+V.過(guò)分①We

can

changewaterinto

ice.Water

canbe

changed

into

ice.②You

must

hand

inyourhomeworkontime.Yourhomework

mustbehanded

inontime.7.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的習(xí)慣用法：①I(mǎi)t'ssaid

that...

據(jù)說(shuō)②It's

reported

that..據(jù)報(bào)道③It's

believed

that..

據(jù)認(rèn)為④It's

well

known

that...眾所周知Have

a

Try!1.Milk

has

been

drunk

(drink)already.2.Milkmustbedrunk

(drink)everyday.3.0ur

classroom

wascleaned(clean)by

Group

Two

yeste

4.The

sailorwas

saved

(save)by

Santa

Claus.5.He

asked

(ask)me

to

his

office

yesterday.6.Tomwasasked(ask)toMr.Jones’officejustno

7.—What

have

you

done

with

your

old

books?---

Thegve

been

sold(sell)already.8.看!有人在摘花。Look!Theflowersarebeingpicked.No沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式的：happen

,

詞takeplace,belongThecatdied.Thevisitorshave

come.EnglishWeeklyarrivedtwodays

ago.?

Itoftensnowshere

inwinter.都

8是

不

是

所有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有

的

義

3122X

mread-read

pick-pickedkeep-keptclean-cleaned

make-madeO(9.特別注意：①make

sb.do

sth.變被動(dòng)to要補(bǔ)上

e.g.Ourparentsmake

usstudy

hard.一

Weweremadetostudyhard.②有些動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式可以表被動(dòng)。

beworthdoingsth.e.g.Thisbook

iswellworth

reading.need

doingsth.=need

to

be

donee.g.Thedoorneeds

repairing.Step1.

讀單詞Step2.

讀課本Step3.

詞組1.takeashower2.get

intheshower

3.run

off4.come

by5.givesb.a

ride

6.make

it7.breakdown淋浴進(jìn)入淋浴室跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)路過(guò)、經(jīng)過(guò)讓某人搭便車(chē)辦成功，做到，趕到損壞，壞掉Unit108.起床9.到.時(shí)候10.把..落在家里11.遲到12.響起13.醒來(lái)14.等待15.及時(shí)16.準(zhǔn)時(shí)17.到達(dá)18.穿衣19.出席，露面20.熬夜8.get

upg.by

the

time10.leave...athome11.belatefor/arrive

latefor18.get

dress19.show

up20.stay

up12.gooff13.wake

up

14.wait

for

15.intime

16.ontime17.getto/arrive

in/at

/reach21.invitesb.to

dosth.

22.Costumeparty23.happentosb.24.onApril

Fool's

Day

25.aradio

program26.land

on27.set

off28.sellout29.get

marriedto30.ahappy

ending31.apiece

of

paper32.TVshow33.an

hourlater21.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事22.化裝舞會(huì)23.某人發(fā)生了..24.在愚人節(jié)25.一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目

26.著陸，降落

27.引起，激起28.賣(mài)光29.結(jié)婚30.一個(gè)美滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局31.一張紙32.電視節(jié)目33.一個(gè)小時(shí)后STEP4.句型1.What

happened

?I

overslept.

Bythetime

I

gotup

,my

brother

had

already

left.2.WhathappenedtoyouonApril

Fool's

Day

?When

I

gotto

school

,Irealized

Ihadleft

mybackpack

athome.

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)1.“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

后面須接賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)論賓語(yǔ)是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：look

at

看listento聽(tīng)arriveat/in

達(dá)到

askfor

請(qǐng)求comefrom

來(lái)自

聽(tīng)說(shuō)laugh

at

嘲笑after

照

顧lookfor

尋找after

相像sendfor派人去請(qǐng)

談?wù)搘ait

for等待for

支付hraol?into

問(wèn)

入looktaketalkabouthearfrom收到…來(lái)信hearof

/aboutpano11f2.

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞①

“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”后接賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，代詞放中間。

常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：cheer

sb.up

使某人高興起來(lái)wake

sb.up

喚醒handout=giveout

分發(fā)findout找出，查明give

away

贈(zèng)送fixup

修理upthinkover

up

撿起put

up

張貼

on

開(kāi)clean

up

打掃off

關(guān)look

up

查

閱

out

解決put

off

cutpickturnturnworkget

up

起床come

out

出版hold

on別掛電話(huà)

stand

up起立go

by

過(guò)去，消逝gettogether

相聚

lookout小心stayup熬夜②

不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞一后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1.adjustable

heels2.battery-operated

slippers3.inthe

dark4.the

style

of5.electric

slippers6.alarmclock7.light

bulb8.microwave

oven可調(diào)節(jié)后跟

電控拖鞋在黑暗中

..的風(fēng)格

電動(dòng)拖鞋

鬧鐘電燈泡微波爐Unit

gStep1.

讀單詞Step2.

讀課本Step3.

詞組9.by

mistake10.inthe

end11

。not...until12.byaccident13.accordingto14.collegestudents15.beat

college16.morethan/over17.be

born18.knock

into19.flying

disk20.fall

down

from

/fall

off21

。sincethen22.the

numberof9.錯(cuò)誤的10.最后11.直到….才12.偶然的，意外的

13.根據(jù)，按照14.大學(xué)生15.在上大學(xué)16.多于，超過(guò)17.出生18.與…相撞19.飛盤(pán)20.跌倒21.

自從那時(shí)22...的數(shù)目23.themost

helpful

invention24.anancientChinese

legend

25.boildrinkingwater26.overanopenfire27.fall

into28.apleasant

smell29.inthisway30.writingtest31.inthesixthcentury32.o33.theaim

of34.ametal

hoop35.oneend

of...最有用的發(fā)明一個(gè)中國(guó)古代的傳說(shuō)燒飲用水在戶(hù)外的火爐上落入，陷入很好聞的味道這樣寫(xiě)作測(cè)試在6世紀(jì)把。分成。的目標(biāo)一個(gè)金屬圈的一邊36.It's

believed

that...

It's

said

that...lt's

reported

that...37.anOlympic

event38.beusedfor

doing39.takeanactive

part

in

40.hang

from41.inthe

1950s人們認(rèn)為據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目被用來(lái)積極參加從懸檢在20世紀(jì)50年代STEP

4.句型1.When

was

thecarinvented?It

was

invented