Module1Unit3　Languageinuse課件九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit3LanguageinuseModule1Wondersoftheworld英語Items（類別）Languageitems

（語言項(xiàng)目）Usefulphrases（實(shí)用短語）做采訪doaninterviewwith畫一張……畫drawapictureof…

舉辦音樂會(huì)giveaconcert在街的盡頭attheendofthestreetItems（類別）Languageitems

（語言項(xiàng)目）Usefulphrases（實(shí)用短語）談?wù)撃呈聇alkaboutsth.擔(dān)心做某事beafraidof（doing）sth.有一個(gè)極好的視野haveafantasticviewof期待（做）某事lookforwardto（doing）sth.Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項(xiàng)目）Usefulphrases（實(shí)用短語）超過morethan在……底部atthebottomof高度inheight好幾米遠(yuǎn)afewmetresaway在……東海岸ontheeasterncoastof在某種程度上tosomedegreeItems（類別）Languageitems

（語言項(xiàng)目）Usefulphrases（實(shí)用短語）沒有跡象nosignof沿著……走walkalong眺望lookacross在兩邊onbothsides幾分鐘后afewminuteslater成千上萬thousandsofItems（類別）Languageitems（語言項(xiàng)目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）1.IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.兩年前我游覽過巨人之路。2.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.在中國它為數(shù)百萬人提供電力。3.I’veneverseenit，soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.我從來沒有見過它，所以我不確定是否同意你的觀點(diǎn)。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項(xiàng)目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）4.Butinmyopinion，man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.但是，在我看來，人造奇觀比自然奇觀更激動(dòng)人心。5.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.我向東望去——天空正變得灰蒙蒙的。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項(xiàng)目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）6.You’llgetthereinfiveminutes.五分鐘后你將會(huì)到達(dá)那里。7.AmIgoingtherightway？我走的路對(duì)嗎？時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)六種常見時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞形式和常用的時(shí)間狀語列舉如下：時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞形式常用時(shí)間狀語和提示詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/doesoften，always，sometimes，everyday，usually，atweekends，onSaturdays，onceamonth一般過去時(shí)didyesterday，lastyear，twoweeksago，aminuteago，justnow，in1900時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞形式常用時(shí)間狀語和提示詞一般將來時(shí)will＋dobegoingtodotomorrow，nextweek，inthefuture，intwodays，fromnowon，thismonth，thisevening，thisafternoon現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are＋doingnow，look，listen時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞形式常用時(shí)間狀語和提示詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were＋doingat…yesterday，atthattime現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has＋donealready，ever，never，before，just，yet，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for＋時(shí)間段，inthepastfewyears，sofar一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說明某一事物的狀態(tài)或特征，或描述客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理等。如：Howdoyouusuallycometoschool？你通常怎樣來學(xué)校？2.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子里謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在式。如：Iamateacher.我是一名老師。3.如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如果主語是其他人稱，則謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：WestudyEnglish.HealsostudiesEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。他也學(xué)習(xí)英語。注意：在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I’llgivethebooktoherassoonasshecomesback.她一回來我就會(huì)把書給她。二、一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.他昨天去公園了。2.在一般過去時(shí)的句子里謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去式。如：Iwasateacher.我以前是一名老師。

三、一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的事情、行為或未來的狀態(tài)。有兩種表達(dá)方式：1.begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事

（強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性）

。如：Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.我打算今晚做作業(yè)。2.will＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示將要做某事

（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人意愿或想法）

。如：Iwillplaybasketballwithyoutomorrow.我明天會(huì)和你打籃球。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：Look！Theyareplayingfootball.看！他們正在踢足球。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示已經(jīng)安排好的將會(huì)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)和事件。如：Wearehavingameetingtomorrow.我們明天會(huì)有個(gè)會(huì)議。五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。如：IwascookingwhenJennyphonedme.珍妮打電話給我時(shí)，我正在做飯。六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞如：Hashefinishedreadingthebook？他讀完那本書了嗎？HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？你曾去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如：Ihavehadlunch.Iamfullnow.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。我現(xiàn)在很飽。Shehascleanedtheroom.Nowtheroomisveryclean.她打掃過房間了?，F(xiàn)在房間很干凈。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和already，never，ever，just，before，yet等時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)了。Ihaveneverseenthefilm.我從沒看過這部電影。ShehasjustleftBeijing.她剛剛離開北京。Hasyoursisterhadbreakfastyet？你妹妹吃早餐了嗎？4.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別have/hasbeento表示去過

（某地），目前已經(jīng)回來；have/hasgoneto表示去了

（某地），目前還未回來。如：HehasbeentoGuangzhou.他去過廣州?！猈hereisyourfather？你爸爸去哪里了？—Hehasgonetowork.他上班去了。TheyhavegonetoBeijing，andtheywon’tcomebackuntilnextyear.他們?nèi)チ吮本钡矫髂瓴呕貋怼?.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語since，for，thesedays，allone’slife等連用，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)自某一時(shí)刻已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京已經(jīng)住了十年。Hehastaughtinthisschoolforabout3years.他在這個(gè)學(xué)校教書大約三年了。Hehaslivedheresincelastyear.自從去年以來他一直住在這里。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（

A

）1.—Iwonder

?lateforschoolyesterday.—Badluck！Igotuplateandmissedthebus.（2022·達(dá)州市中考改編）A.whyyouwereB.whywereyouC.whyyouareD.whyareyouA（

D

）2.—Excuseme，doyouknow

?？—Yes.NextFriday.（2022·重慶市中考改編）A.whendothevolunteerscomebackB.whenthevolunteerscomebackC.whenwillthevolunteerscomebackD.whenthevolunteerswillcomebackD（

C

）3.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme，Jim？—I

?clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.（2022·常州市中考）A.amwashingB.havewashedC.waswashingD.washed（

C

）4.Listen！Ourscienceteacher

?theuseoftherobot.（2021·重慶市中考）A.explainsB.explainedC.isexplainingD.hasexplainedCC（

A

）5.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain！—Yes.OurITteacher

?it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.（2021·安徽省中考）A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.wasfixingA二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Lookattheclouds.It

isgoingtorain

?

（rain）.2.Scientists

havestudied

?

（study）globalwarmingforyears.Theyareworkinghardtofindasolution.3.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkifwe

don’tstop

?（notstop）wastingitnow.4.Theworld’sfirstgreatnurseNightingale’sbirthday

became

?（become）InternationalNursesDayin1974.isgoingtorainhavestudieddon’tstopbecame5.Thestudents

arepractisingplaying

?（practise，play）basketballontheplaygroundnow.6.

Is

?

（be）theGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderinthenaturalworld？7.Thesun

wasgoing

?（go）downwhenwearrivedatthebottomofthebuilding.8.He

haswritten

?（write）downsomeideasthesedays.arepractisingplayingIswasgoinghaswritten10.—WhereisTom？—He

hasgone

?（go）tothelibrary.hasgone9.—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore？—Yeah.I

saw

?（see）ittwicelastyear.saw一、語法選擇。TheGreatWallisthoughttobetheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyear

1

?touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceofinterestinChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.

2

?ourwayup，wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags，

3

?photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.

4

?theywereverytired，theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere

5

?movedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment，wesaw

6

?littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandasked

7

?happenedtohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnot

8

?aboutit.Andthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberwhichwaswrittenonhisschoolbag.Twentyminuteslater，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson，shewasveryexcitedandthanked

9

?withtearsinhereyes.Thatdaywenotonly

10

?thebeautyoftheGreatWall，butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.Ifeveryonecanlendahandtoothers，theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和諧的）.（

C

）1.A.thousandof

B.thousand

C.thousandsof（

C

）

B.At

C.On（

C

）

B.havetaken

C.took（

A

）

B.When

C.If（

C

）

B.depth

C.deeply（

C

）

B.an

C.a（

B

）

B.what

C.where（

B

）

B.toworry

C.worried（

A

）

B.our

C.we（

C

）

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoyedCCCACCBBAC二、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題Theseedvault（種子庫）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow，buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometresfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground，thedoorwayissmall，butinside，thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊），whichisonehundredandthirtymetresinsideamountain.Attheendofit，therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample，therearemanykindsofriceseedsfromAsiaandAfrica，32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-18℃.So，inthefuture，humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords，theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.1.Whycan’tplantsgrowinacountrysometimes？

Becauseofbadweatherordisease.

?2.Whatplaceisaseedvault？

Aplacewhereseedsdon’tgrow，butcanliveforalongtime.

?3.Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld？

InNorway.

?4.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole？

Aboutonethousandkilometres.

?5.Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault？

About2.2billion.

?Becauseofbadweatherordisease.

Aplacewhereseedsdon’tgrow，butcanliveforalongtime.

?InNorway.Aboutonethousandkilometres.About2.2billion.B.書面表達(dá)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。最近某旅游網(wǎng)站的英語專欄計(jì)劃舉行以“MyBestTravelExperience”為題的征文大賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示信息，寫一篇英語短文進(jìn)行投稿：

My

Best

Travel

ExperiencePlaceofinterestMountTaiIntroductionLocation：ShandongProvinceFeatures：tallmountainsandbeautifulseaofcloudsExperienceTime，people，activities，andwh