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Unit6NatureinwordsUnderstandtheinformationconveyedbySilentSpringanditsinspirationtothesociety;Onthebasisofunderstandingthetextcontent,studentscanfeelthethemeofthearticle,deepentheunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheunittheme.Thinkabouttheimpactofhumanactivitiesonthenaturalenvironment,andimprovetheawarenessofnatureprotection.Writeanddeliveranacceptablespeech.YYDSXSWLDDTActivity1Lookattheinfographicbelowandanswerthequestions.FactsaboutDDT:DDTwasfirstproducedin1874andwaslaterusedaspesticide.Itstaysintheenvironment.Itishighlypoisonoustolivingorganism,includinghumans.Nowbannedinmanycountries,itisstillusedinsomeformalaria(瘧疾)
control.information+graphic(圖表)[m??le?r??]issprayedontoplants1HowdoesDDTreachthehumanbodyinthefoodchain?issprayedontoplantsleaksthroughthesoilandintoriversandlakesisabsorbedbytheplantsisconsumedbyanimalscontaminatesfish2WhatharmdoesDDTcause?DDTishighlypoisonoustolivingorganism,includinghumans.abookthatledtothebanningofDDTRachelCarson,writer,scientist,andecologist,
grewupsimplyintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,Pennsylvania.
1941:UndertheSea-Wind
1951:TheSeaAroundUs1955:TheEdgeoftheSea
1962:SilentSpringActivity2Readthe
bookreview
onSilentSpring.Predictwhatwillbementionedinthepassage.BookReview:anarticleinanewspaperormagazinegivingopiniononabook.BookReviewBasicInformationofthebookFeaturesofthewritingCommentsonthisbookInfluenceofthisbooktheauthor,yearofpublication,theme,mainidea,reasonforpublicationContentofthisbookNowreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.1.What’sthetopicofSilentSpring?A.Love,hope,human. B.Environment,life,human.C.Nature,love,life. D.Environment,love,human.2.WhodidCarsonmainlygetcriticismfrom? A.Mostscientists.
B.Chemists. C.Marinebiologists.
D.Pesticideindustrypeople.3.Thereasonwhytheauthorenjoysthebookisthat
.A.thequalityofherargumentsisstrongB.herbookhaschangedtheworldC.herwritingisbeautifulandelegantD.shedescribesabeautifulsilentspringB
D
Choosethebestanswers.C
BookReviewBasicinformationFeaturesofthewritingCommentsonthisbookInfluenceofthisbooktheauthor,yearofpublication,theme,mainidea,reasonforpublicationContentofthisbookAreyourpredictionscorrect?P?P?P?P?P?P4P6P5\P6P2P3OrganizeinformationfromthepassageandcompletethenotesaboutSilentSpring.AuthorRachelCarsonYearofpublication:______Purposes:Carsonaimedtoalertpeopleto__________________________
onnaturalecosystems.Shewishedtoseepesticidesusedina____________________________________________way.the
damaging
of
human
activity1962moreresponsible,limitedand
carefullymonitored_____________________saidthatCarson’sresearchisnotprecise.Carsonappearedinpublicandontelevisionto____________________.Featuresofthebook:Carsonwrotealotof______________________________________________inthebook.Theargumentsarestrong,andthelanguageis_______________________.scientificinformation,
examples
andresearchbeautifulandelegantOpposingvoices:ThepesticideindustrydefendherclaimsInfluenceofthebook:__________________wasbannedandtheEPAwasestablishedintheUS.Carsonearnedaposthumous____________________________.Thebookchangedtheworldbyincreasingpeople’s___________________________.TheuseofDDTPresidentialMedalofFreedomenvironmentalawareness1.Whywassilentspringsosuccessful?ItalertedthegeneralpublictothedangersofDDT.Itcuasedagreatincreaseinenvironmentalawareness.Itsimpactwasimmediateandfar-reaching.......2.WhydidsomepeoplechallengeCarson’sfindings?Becausetheywereconcernedaboutthenegativeimpactontheirpesticideindustry.Itwouldharmtheirinterst.RachelCarsonreceivedherPresidentialMedalofFreedomposthumouslyin1980.ReadtheexcerptfromPresidentCarter’sawardspeechandwriteanacceptancespeechforRachelCarson.Iaccepttheprizewithprofoundgratitude.Ican'ttellyouhowhonouredIamtoreceivethisawardandtobecountedamongthemanydistinguishedrecipientswhohavereceiveditinthepast.Thankyou,MrPresident,membersoftheCommittee.Iamveryhappytobeherewithyoutodaytoreceivethe......Ifeelhonoured,humbledanddeeplymovedthatyoushouldgivethisimportantprizetomeasIamnoonespecial.ButIbelievetheprizeisarecognitionofthetruevalueofmyefforts,love,compassionwhichItrytopractice.Ithankyouallforthisamazingawardtonight.Letusnottakethisplanetforgranted.Idonottake
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