grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)7篇1

grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)7篇grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)7篇

grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(1)

第2講第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

Justforfun

宿舍樓下傳來(lái)嘈雜的聲音，我一看是一伙人在打群架，一個(gè)宿舍兄弟沒(méi)看清以為是有人在宿舍下面表明(女宿舍就在旁邊)，他就嚎了一嗓子:“在一起，在一起”，當(dāng)時(shí)許多人在樓上圍觀，他這一嚎，許多不明真相的也在跟著喊，還有喊“親一個(gè)”的，喊了一會(huì)最終倆伙人就打不下去了……

Part1：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)規(guī)那么改變

動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)那么

1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”.

stop－stops,make－makes,read－reads,play－plays

2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”.

fly－flies,carry－carries,study－studies,worry－worries

3、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”.

teach－teaches,watch－watches

4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”.

go－goes,do－does

變式訓(xùn)練：請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出以下單詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________

1.Jim_______toleavePollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.A.decidedB.decideC.haddecidedD.isdecided

2.Inordertoearnmoremoneytosupporthisfamily,he_______worktoolateatnightthreeyearsago.

A.usedtoB.usetoC.usedn’tD.use

留意：

1、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)不規(guī)那么改變：do——does,have——has.

舉一反三

1.He______hishomeworkbyhimselfeveryday.

A.doesB.doC.did

2.She______agoodjobyesterdayasshehelpedanoldladycrosstheroad.

A.didB.doesC.do

3.I______aninterestingbookandyoucanborrowittohavealook.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.does

Part2：主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的狀況

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。

1、人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。HelikeswatchingTV.他喜愛(ài)看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。2、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

3、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書(shū)是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy"s.這只貓是露茜的。

4、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

5、不行數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

6、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)。②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。

留意：

1、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式，而用動(dòng)詞原形。

2、變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句，要在句首加"do"does；變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句，要在動(dòng)詞前面加"donot,doesnot"，可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為"don"t",doesn’t。

舉一反三

1._____youhaveabook?

A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have

2.They_________onafarm.

A.workingB.iswork

C.workD.isworked

3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?

__________.

A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’t

C.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes

4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doingB.todo

C.doesD.do

5.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?

A.do,goB.is,go

C.does,goD.does,goes

6.Where’smycamera?I_______it.

A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeing

C.can’tfindD.can’tlookfor

7.How___hegotowork?

He____toworkbybike.

A.does;goB.do;goes

C.do;goD.does;goes

8.___youusuallylateforschool?

No,___.

A.Do;IamB.Does;not

C.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren’t

9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?

A.Is,leaveB.Does,leave

C.Is,leavesD.Does,left

10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.

A.teachesourB.teachesus

C.teachsusD.teachour

用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Mike_______(like)cooking.

2.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

3.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

4.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

5.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

6.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

7.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

8.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

9.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

10Mike’ssister________(cook)nicefood.I_______(like)eatingitverymuch.

Conclusion：

practice

寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

10.Mike_______(like)cooking.

選出以下各題的最正確答案

1.I______toschooleveryday.

A.goB.goesC.going

2.He_____teetheverymorning.

A.brushB.brushesC.brushing

3.Thebirds_____singing.

A.likeB.likesC.liketo

4.WhatdoesLily______doing?

A.likeB.likesC.to

5._______youlikeeatingapples?

A.DoB.DoesC.Doing

6.______heswimeveryafternoon?

A.DoB.DoesC.Doing

7.Tomlikes_____intheclassroom.

A.singingB.singC.tosinging

8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?

--No,she_______.

9.PeterandMary_______milkeveryday.

A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks

10.______theyreadEnglisheveryday?

A.DoesB.ToC.Do

grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(2)

時(shí)態(tài)一：一般此時(shí)此刻時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)及動(dòng)詞改變規(guī)律及一般疑問(wèn)句

一：什么是三單？三單的題型：一般用在選擇題與填空題〔用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

一：除了我〔I〕和你(you)我們〔we〕你們(you)他們(they)之外都是三單人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜愛(ài)看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書(shū)是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy"s.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不行數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。

在一般此時(shí)此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，如何由原形變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)？規(guī)律是什么？

1：一般狀況下加S:learn----learns

2:以“s,x,ch,sh,o”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，

teach－teaches

Wash----washesgo－goesdo－does

3:以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”

fly－flies；carry－carriesstudy－studies;worry－worries

4:以元音字母加Y,干脆加S:say—says

5：記住最為特殊的be的三單is，have的三單是has。Do--does

三：陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句改變規(guī)那么

1：句中有"is、are或can"的句子，把"is、are或can"提到句首，假設(shè)句子為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么將相應(yīng)的變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)〔was,werecould〕，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。

例如：原句一般疑問(wèn)句HeisTom.IsheTom?Thisisabird.2：以"Iam……"和"Weare……"開(kāi)頭的句子，把"Iam……"和"Weare……均變成"Areyou……？"句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)，其他單詞不變。

3.句中沒(méi)有"am、is、are和can"的句子.假如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)、其次人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)的句子，句首加"Do",“I、We”變成“you”，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)，其余單詞不變。

4.句中沒(méi)有"am、is、are"的句子，假如主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，句首加"Does",動(dòng)詞變?cè)?，句?hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)，其他單詞不變。

5：句中單詞改變總結(jié)：i—youam-aresome—any

如用了Does,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要改為原形。

注：變后疑問(wèn)句的第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母必需大寫(xiě)!

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)練習(xí)

一.寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

godo

playjump

swimrun

putsing

dancecome

gethave

flystudy

readwrite

lookdrink

eatwalk

like

二.選擇

1.Ben_____anewbicycle.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.were

2.Kitty_____herbicycletothepark.

A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.ridden

3.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work

4.Sam’sbicycle______abell.

A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving

5.Thegirlonthebike_______“Excuseme”

A.sayB.sayingC.saysD.sayes

6.How_____itfeel?

A.doesB.doC.areD.is

7.Mog______notlikehisbike.

A.doB.isC.doesD.are

8.He______Min’scushion(侄子)

A.likesB.likeC.doesD.are

9.He_______withhismouse.

A.smellingB.smellsC.smellD.issmell

10.Lucy_______withherhands.

A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs〔摩挲〕

11.Superdog________theboys

A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses

12.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.

A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issaving

13.Jack_______theircow.

A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling

14.Jack______upthemountain(山).

A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs

15.Thegiant______boys.

A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat

16.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.

A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes

17Jackandhermother_____happer

A.doesB.areC.isD.have

18.He____thebeansintheground.

A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys

三．填空：

1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.

2.Jack______(go)homebybike.

3.Thegiant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.

4.Hermum______(run)tothegoose〔鵝〕

5.He______(donot)likeapple.

6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.

7.Theboy_______(chase)it.

8.Kitty______(watch)TVeveryday.

9.He______(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.

10.When______(do)hegetup?

11.GrandmaWang___(live)inPudong〔上海浦東〕

12.Thegirls___(give)thekeytoGrandpa.

13.Thatkey______(open)theoldbox.

14.She______(say)“Ilikethesepuppets”.〔木偶〕

15.What_____(do)Alicefind?

16.Whichtoy_____(do)shelike?

17.Hedoesn’t______(know)hername.

18.Johncan’t_______(find)hiswatch.

19.Where_____(do)Grandmalive?

20.Howdoeshe______(go)tothepostoffice?.

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么

1一般狀況，在詞尾加-s.

desk---desks書(shū)桌girl---girls女孩boy---boyspen---pens

2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es

bus---busesbox—boxesbrush--brusheswatch--watch

3以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，加-es以元音字母加Y只需加S

baby-babies嬰兒family--families家庭boy--boys

4以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es

knife---knives刀leaf---leaves樹(shù)葉

5以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的有生命的詞，一般狀況下，在詞尾加-es無(wú)生命加S

tomato---tomatoes西紅柿potato--potatoes馬鈴薯photo---photos

6：特別的：this---thesethat---those

7:可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)那么改變?nèi)缦拢?/p>

foot---feet腳mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鵝

ox---oxen公牛man---men男人woman---women女人child---children孩子Chinese--Chinese中國(guó)人deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep綿羊fish---fish魚(yú)

8：不行數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形：一般食物類(lèi)與抽象的都是不行數(shù)的：water,air〔空氣〕,cloud〔云〕,advice〔看法〕,baggage〔包袱〕,change(零錢(qián)),furniture(家具),hair〔頭發(fā)〕,homework,information〔信息〕,knowledge〔學(xué)問(wèn)〕,luggage(行李),money,news〔新聞〕,progress〔工程〕,traffic〔交通〕,wind〔風(fēng)〕,world〔世界〕,rain,age,energy〔能量〕,experience〔經(jīng)歷〕,food,fun,health〔安康〕,ice,labour〔勞動(dòng)力〕,music,nature,paper,power,salt〔鹽〕,sand〔沙〕,snow,time等它們通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能與a,an連用。在表示“一”或“幾”的數(shù)量概念時(shí)，不行數(shù)名詞必需與相應(yīng)的量詞連用。假如時(shí)表示復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量關(guān)系時(shí)，那么把量詞改變，不行數(shù)名詞不變。修飾不行數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量詞語(yǔ)有：some,any,much,alotof,

grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(3)

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的,干脆加s,如:playplays以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,加es，如:strawberrystrawberries以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的加es，如：boxboxes有生命的干脆加s大致就是這樣的其它的就干脆加s

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么改變狀況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般狀況加-s清輔音后讀/s/map-maps濁輔音和元音后讀/z/bag-bags/car-cars以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加-es讀/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches以ce,se,ze,等結(jié)尾加-s讀/iz/license-licenses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es讀/z/baby---babies1.2其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么改變1〕以y結(jié)尾的專(zhuān)出名詞，或元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，干脆加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：twoMarystheHenrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays2〕以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a.加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoesc.上述a和b兩種方法均可，如zero---zeros/zeroes。3〕以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：a.加s，如：belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves；

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的最終一個(gè)輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)如stopstopped

此時(shí)此刻分詞的構(gòu)成方法

(1)一般狀況下，在動(dòng)詞后加-ing構(gòu)成：

work→working工作sleep→sleeping睡wait→waiting等待

study→studying學(xué)習(xí)read→reading讀talk→talking談話

(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加-ing：

smile→smiling微笑move→moving移動(dòng)write→writing寫(xiě)

但是，假設(shè)是發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，那么不能去e：

see→seeing望見(jiàn)agree→agreeing同意

(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母再加-ing：

sit→sitting坐plan→planning打算prefer→preferring寧愿

(4)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，通常將ie改為y，再加-ing：

die→dying死lie→lying躺

①以字母l結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，假設(shè)末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，那么必需雙寫(xiě)l再加-ing，如control/controlling；但假設(shè)末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，那么可雙寫(xiě)l(英國(guó)英語(yǔ))或不雙寫(xiě)l(美國(guó)英語(yǔ))，如travel/travel(l)ing。

②名詞變復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞變比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)、動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞等都有“改y規(guī)那么”，但動(dòng)詞的此時(shí)此刻分詞沒(méi)有“改y規(guī)那么”。

一、動(dòng)詞此時(shí)此刻分詞的構(gòu)詞要點(diǎn)1、通常狀況下在動(dòng)詞的詞尾干脆加ing例如：work---working

play-----playing

sing-----singing2、以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去e再加ing.例如：write---writing

have-----having

make----making3、重讀閉音節(jié)詞或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加ing.例如：run---running

swim---swimming

forget----forgetting4、以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先把ie去掉加y后再加ing.例如：

lie(說(shuō)謊；躺)-----lying

tie(系、扎)----tying5、少數(shù)動(dòng)詞的此時(shí)此刻分詞要特殊記憶例如：pinic---pinicking

traffic-----trafficking

grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(4)

動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一、一般此時(shí)此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。1.人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜愛(ài)看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。2.單個(gè)人名、地名或

稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)，用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：UsuallyHanMeidoeshomeworkatat7:30.韓美通常7:30做作業(yè)。BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。Myfatherworksinahospital.我爸爸在醫(yī)院工作。二、動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的規(guī)那么與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致一樣。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)改變規(guī)律，總結(jié)如下：1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”如：①hurt－h(huán)urts[s];make－makes[s]；work--works[s]②live--lives[z];read－reads[z];draw—draws[z];2、以“s,x,ch,sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz];wash--washes[iz]play－plays[z]3、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，如：go－goes[z];do－does[z]4、特別狀況，沒(méi)有規(guī)律可尋，如：have--has[z]動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)〔一〕I.寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。a.如：playplays1.like2.read_____3.live_____4.work_____5.come_____6.hurt_____7.feel_____8.become_____9.clean____10.drawb.1.go2.do3.watch____4.teach_____5.washc.1.have

II.選擇。1.Mike___divingandrunning.

A.likeB.likesC.isliking

2.Myfather___inacarcompany.

A.isB.workC.works

3.UsuallyWangLi___toschoolbysubway.

A.goesB.goC.went

4.___she___toworkbybike?No,she___.

A.Do,go,didn’tB.Does,goes,don’tC.Does,go,doesn’t

5.Where___thevapourcomefrom?It___fromthewaterinthelake.

A.did,comesB.does,comesC.do,coming

6.It___asunnyday.Let’s___hikingtogether!

A.am,goB.are,goesC.is,go

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)一．Do還是Does我來(lái)選

1.[Do/Does]______hewatchTVatnight?Yeshedoes.

2.[Do/Does]______yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idon’t.

3.[Do/Does]______JackandPeterlikeapples?

4.[Do/Does]______TinagoswimmingonSunday?

5.[Do/Does]______theyplayfootball?Yes,they___[do/does].

6.[Do/Does]______wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we____[do/does].

7.[Do/Does]_____theyjumprope?No,they___[donot/doesnot].

8.[Do/Does]_____yourdogwalkinthezoo?

9.[Do/Does]____Ihaveabignose?No,you_____[donot/doesnot].

10.[Do/Does]____yourcatseatfish?Yes,they_____.[do/does].

11.[Do/Does]_____theirmothersgoshopping?No,they____[donot/doesnot].12.I___[donot/doesnot]speakJapanese.[Do/Does]_____youspeakJapanese?三．請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.

2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.

3.Thosegirls____(be)mysister.

4.Thatgirl_____(call)meeverySunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?

6.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)

7.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)

8.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)

9.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)

10.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)

11.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)

12.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)

13.John________likehisfather.(look)

六．請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：

1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.

2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.

3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.

4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.

5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.

6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.

7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.

8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.

9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.

10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.二．請(qǐng)用have或has填空。

1．I________anicepicture.

2．He________agoodfriend.

3．They_________somekites.

4．We________someflowers.

5．She__________aduck.

6．Myfather__________anewbike.

7．Hermother_________avase.

8．Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.

9．Ourteachers_________abasketball.

10．Theirparents__________somestorybooks.

11．Nancy_______manyskirts.

12．David________somejackets.

13．Myfriends________afootball.

14．Whatdoyou________?

15．WhatdoesMike________?

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)MrLou什么是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：什么是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。

〔1〕人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)?！场?、可以用它們中任一個(gè)來(lái)代替的詞等詞。

〔2〕可以用它們中任一個(gè)來(lái)代替的詞。如：yourbrother,hersister,that等詞?！晨梢杂盟鼈冎腥我粋€(gè)來(lái)代替的詞。、動(dòng)詞+s的改變規(guī)

那么：1．一般狀況下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______

請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，留意區(qū)分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。

Igotoschooleveryday.

Idon"tgotoschooleveryday.

Hegoestoschooleveryday.

Hedoesn"tgotoschooleveryday.

Doyougotoschooleveryday?Yes,Ido.(No,Idon"t)

Doeshegotoschooleveryday?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn"t)

注：1〕第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動(dòng)詞的s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形.

2〕變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句,要在句首加"do"does;變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句,要在動(dòng)詞前面加"donot,doesnot",可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為"don"t".doesn’t

課堂練習(xí)

把以下句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做確定、否認(rèn)答復(fù)。

1．Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.

Doyouusuallygetupatsix?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening？Yes,No,

3.Theyhavethesamehobby.？Yes,No,

4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.？Yes,No,

5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.？Yes,No,

否認(rèn)句:在動(dòng)詞前+doesn"t或don"t.

1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.

2.He__________(live)inHuanggang.3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.

4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?

5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.

6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.

一般疑問(wèn)句:

1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?Yes,itdoes.

2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,shedoes.3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?No,hedoesn"t.

4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?NO,hedoesn"t.

5.DoesDanny_____(see)theappletree?

遵照要求改寫(xiě)句子：

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作確定答復(fù))___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否認(rèn)句)_______________________________________________________

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________

7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))_______________________________________________________

_8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn))___________________________________________________

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù))________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________________________________________________

改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

一、寫(xiě)出所給詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式

sitswimreadmakerunwritehavegodowatchcrystudyplaysaywash

二、用do或does的適當(dāng)形式填空

1._____yourideabiketoschool?Yes,I________.

2.______yoursisterlikePE?No,she________.

3.What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.4.How_______Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.

5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.

6._______theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they_______.

7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.

三、用一般此時(shí)此刻時(shí)填空

1.What______he_____(have)?He________(have)atoyplane.

2.Mymother________not________(like)English.She_______(like)Chinese.

3.______you______(go)toschoolbybus?No,I_____(go)toschoolbycar.4.MissWang______(swim)everyday.

5.I_____(like)English.Tom____________________(notlike)English.

6.Themoon______(go)aroundtheearth.

7.When______you_______(go)toschool?I______(go)toschoolatfiveeveryday.

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Igotoschoolbybus.(用He做主語(yǔ)變否認(rèn)句)________________________________________

2.Kimplaysbaseballverywell.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________

3.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningFrench.〔變確定句〕________________________________________

4.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.〔變確定句〕________________________________________

5.Wehaveenoughtimetodoit.(變否認(rèn)句)________________________________________

6.Snoopyhasacar.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)〕_______________________

7.Doyouhaveapencil?(把主語(yǔ)改成she)______________________

五、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

Jim’sfather_______(work)inabank._______(go)toworkbybuseverymorning,sometimeshe_______(ride)hisbike.HeButhe_______(be)neverlateforwork.He(work)veryhard.Jim_______(like)hisfatherverymuch.Theyoften_______〔play〕badminton〔羽毛球〕infrontoftheirhouse,sometimesthey_______(play)tabletennisinJim’sschool.Jim_______(like)totalkwithhisfather.Hisfather_______(like)tohearJimtalkingabouthisfriendsandhisschool.OnSaturdayorSunday,theyoften_______(play)onthecomputer.Jim_______(have)manycomputergames.Buthedoesn’t_______(play)themeveryday.Healso_______(work)hardathislessons.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)語(yǔ)法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)不規(guī)那么改變：do----doeshave----has在一般此時(shí)此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。一、人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜愛(ài)看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書(shū)是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy"s.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不行數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。

1.Acat_____(have)furandatail.

2.Cats______(have)furandatail.

3.Alion______(have)amane.

4._____(do)akangaroohavestripes?

5._____(do)tigershavestripes?

6.What____(have)fur?

7.Where____(do)afishlive?

8.What____(do)monkeyseat?

9.Doesakangaroo_____(have)stripes?

10.They_____(have)somenewbooks.

11.Birds____(live)inatree.

12.Amonkey____(eat)bananas.

13.Abird_____(have)feathers.

14.We____(like)toplaygames.

15.He_____(have)agreenruler.16.Danny_____(like)noodles.

17.I_____(like)mygreenshoes.

18.Jenny_____(go)tothecity.

19.Thisstore____(have)shoesandclothes.

20.Awaiter____(work)inarestaurant.

21.Danny_____(love)donuts.

grass的復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(5)

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

首先，咱們要搞清晰第一、其次、第三人稱(chēng)各是什么。第一人稱(chēng)就是“我”和“我們”。其次人稱(chēng)是“你”和“你們”。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是“他”、“她”和“它”，復(fù)數(shù)那么是“他們”、“她們”和“它們”。

1、大多數(shù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“s”在清輔音后發(fā)音為/s/；在濁輔音及元音因素后發(fā)音為/z/。如speak→speaks/s/;come→comes/z/;play→plays/z/。

2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”然后再加“es”讀/z/。如study→studies/z/;fly→flies/z/

3、以“s、x、ch、sh”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“es”發(fā)音為/iz/。如teach→teaches/iz/;watch→watches/iz/

4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加“es”。常出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞go和do后加“es”讀/z/。如go→goes/z/;do→does/z/

5、記住最為特殊的be的三單is，have的三單是has。

[留意]a、下面兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?nèi)龁螘r(shí)，原詞的元音局部的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的改變，要記憶。如do/du:/→does/d?z/;say/sei/→says/sez/。

b、以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞，假如尾音是[s][z]時(shí)加“s”后字母“e”發(fā)音與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。如：close→closes[iz]。在中文中第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的三個(gè)“他”寫(xiě)法不一樣，讀音卻一樣。但在英語(yǔ)中，三個(gè)“他”既有不同的讀音，也有不同的寫(xiě)法，分別是he,she,it。在第三人稱(chēng)后不能運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的原形，而要在相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞后加s或es。

簡(jiǎn)潔地講，一個(gè)人就是單數(shù)，多于一個(gè)人就是復(fù)數(shù)。在咱們漢語(yǔ)里，第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)也就是常說(shuō)的“他們”或者“她們”，英語(yǔ)中就是they.

而“第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英語(yǔ)中，相對(duì)應(yīng)的就是he或者she

句子舉例：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：Heisastudent.〔他是學(xué)生〕

第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)：Theyarestudents.〔他們是學(xué)生〕

以上只是一種協(xié)助你理解的簡(jiǎn)潔答復(fù)，第三人稱(chēng)還包括一些其他的方面，比方“it”等，這里就不多說(shuō)了，盼望你在學(xué)習(xí)中多多體會(huì)。

在一般此時(shí)此刻時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即常在動(dòng)詞原形后加-s或-es。

下面我們歸納一下第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的用法：

一、人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜愛(ài)看電視。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來(lái)像只貓。

二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國(guó)。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。

三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。

②Thisbookisyours.這本書(shū)是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。

④ThecatisLucy"s.這只貓是露茜的。

四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。

④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。

五、不行數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：

②"I"isaletter."I"是個(gè)字母。

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)練習(xí)

一選擇

1.Ben_____anewbicycle.

A.haveB.hasC.areD.were

2.Kitty_____herbicycletothepark.

A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.ridden

3.Aman_____infrontofhiscar.

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work

4.Sam’sbicycle______abell.

A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving

5.Thegirlonthebike_______“Excuseme”

A.sayB.sayingC.saysD.sayes

6.How_____itfeel?

A.doesB.doC.areD.is

7.Mog______notlikehiscushion.

A.doB.isC.doesD.are

8.He______Min’scushion.

A.likesB.likeC.doesD.are

9.He_______withhismouse.

A.smellingB.smellsC.smellD.issmell

10.Lucy_______withherhands.

A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs

11.Superdog________theboys

A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.ses

12.SupergirlandSuperdog______them.

A.savesB.saveC.savingD.issaving

13.Jack_______theircow.

A.sellsB.sellC.sellingD.areselling

14.Jack______upthebeanstalk.

A.getsB.getC.climbD.climbs

15.Thegiant______boys.

A.eatingB.don’teatC.eatsD.eat

16.Thegoose_______goldeneggs.

A.layB.laysC.layedD.layes

17.Thewoman_______thebeanstalk.

A.cutB.cuttingC.arecutD.cuts

18.Hermother______thebeanstalk.

A.takeB.istakeCtakesD.taking

19Jackandhermother_____happer

A.doesB.areC.isD.have

20.He____thebeansintheground.

A.buyB.putsC.putD.buys

二．填空：

1.She______(do)homeworkbyherself.

2.Jack______(go)homebybike.

3.Thegiant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.

4.Hermum______(run)tothegoose.

5.He______(donot)likeapple.

6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.

7.Theboy_______(c