2015年常見(jiàn)熱詞翻譯一

2015年ChinaDaily常見(jiàn)熱詞翻譯（一）港務(wù)局portoffice;harborauthority高保真音樂(lè)hi-fimusic高材生topstudent高層次、全方位的對(duì)話high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality告吹fizzleout;fallthrough;fail高等教育"211工程"the"211"Projectforhighereducation高等教育自學(xué)考試self-studyhighereducationexamination高度自治highdegreeofautonomy高端產(chǎn)品high-endproduct高發(fā)期high-incidenceseason高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高峰peaktime高峰論壇summitforum高干high-rankingofficial;seniorcadre高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu)highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)高官會(huì)SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)搞花架子dosomethingsuperficial搞活國(guó)營(yíng)大中型企業(yè)invigoratelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises告急beinanemergency;reportanemergency;askforemergencyhelp高級(jí)檢察官seniorpublicprocurator高級(jí)經(jīng)理人員high-levelmanagerialpersonnel;seniorpersonnel高級(jí)商務(wù)師certifiedbusinessexecutive;seniorbusinessengineer;high-leveleconomist;seniorcommercialist高級(jí)設(shè)備sophisticatedequipment高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化applyhightechnologytoproduction高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadroad高架輕軌elevatedrailway高精尖技術(shù)high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹"三個(gè)代表"重要思想holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof"ThreeRepresents"高考college(oruniversity)entranceexamination高科技板塊high-techsector高難度動(dòng)作stunner,stunt高清晰度highdefinition高清晰度電視highdefinitionTV高手masterhand,expert(精通電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)高手geek高危人群high-riskgroup高消費(fèi)highconsumption高效節(jié)能energy-efficient高校擴(kuò)招后首批畢業(yè)生collegegraduateswhowerethefirsttobeenrolledunderthecollegeexpansionof1999高校擴(kuò)招計(jì)劃collegeexpansionplan告小狀secretlyreportonsomebody;ratonsomebody高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)high-techindustrialdevelopmentzone高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies高壓手段high-pressuretactics高原反應(yīng),高山反應(yīng)altitudestress;altitudesickness高知high-levelintellectual高指標(biāo)hightarget高致病性禽流感highlypathogenicbirdflu個(gè)案individualcase(involvingspecialcircumstances)各大菜系majorstylesofcooking個(gè)股individualshare各行各業(yè)everywalkoflife隔行掃描interlacingscan各盡所能leteachpersondohisbest;fromeachaccordingtohisability各就各位Onyourmarks!隔離病房isolationward(公路)隔離帶medianstrip格列佛游記Gulliver'sTravels革命老區(qū)oldrevolutionarybaseareas革命氣派revolutionarymettle革命傷殘軍人disabledrevolutionaryservicemen鴿派dovefaction個(gè)人成就感senseofpersonalachievement個(gè)人儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶personalsavingsaccount個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款individualhousingloan個(gè)人結(jié)算帳戶personalclearingaccount個(gè)人理財(cái)計(jì)劃personalfinancingplan各人民團(tuán)體massorganizations個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment個(gè)人收入調(diào)節(jié)稅individual(personal)incomeregulationtax個(gè)人數(shù)字助理PDA(personaldigitalassistant)個(gè)人所得稅personalincometax個(gè)人信用制度individualcreditratingsystem個(gè)人演唱會(huì)soloconcert個(gè)人銀行卡帳戶personalbankcardaccount個(gè)人質(zhì)押貸款personalpledgedloan各人自掃門(mén)前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes個(gè)體戶，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)privateeconomy根本政治制度f(wàn)undamentalpoliticalsystem跟屁蟲(chóng)1.one'sshadow;totagalong;2.flatterer,bootlicker,ass-kisser,brown-noser跟著感覺(jué)走gowiththeflow;followone'sheart;dowhatonethinksisright跟蹤審計(jì)follow-upauditing更加注重搞好宏觀調(diào)控，更加注重統(tǒng)籌兼顧，更加注重以人為本paymoreattentiontoexercisingmacro-control,balancingtheinterestsofallparties,puttingpeoplefirst.更快、更高、更強(qiáng)(奧運(yùn)精神)Citius,Altius,Fortius(Faster,Higher,Stronger--OlympicSpirit)《更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的安排》CEPA;CloserEconomicPartnershipArrangement個(gè)人隱私individualprivacy各種所有制金融企業(yè)financialenterprisesofdifferentownership工筆traditionalChineserealisticpainting共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty工程公司engineeringcompany工程驗(yàn)收acceptancecheckofwork公房商品化commercializationofpublichousing公費(fèi)旅游junket;facilitytrip公費(fèi)醫(yī)療freemedicalservice;freemedicare;publichealthservice功夫不負(fù)有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.工夫茶congou--akindofChineseblackteapreparedwithcare功夫片kungfufilm公告板服務(wù)BulletinBoardService(BBS)公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施publichealthinfrastructure公關(guān)publicrelations攻關(guān)tackleacriticalpoint攻關(guān)計(jì)劃theProgramforTacklingKeyProblems公積金publicaccumulationfund;publicreservefunds公檢法機(jī)關(guān)publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts公開(kāi)喊價(jià)市場(chǎng)openoutcrymarket公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds工齡工資senioritypay公民投票referendum;plebiscite公平定價(jià)arm's-lengthpricing公平合理fairnessandjustifiableness工商局industrialandcommercialbureau工商聯(lián)營(yíng)combinedmanagementofindustryandcommerce工時(shí)man-hour公司分立與解散separationanddissolutionofacompany公私合營(yíng)public-privatejointmanagement公司債券corporatebonds共同安全commonsecurity共同富裕commonprosperity共同利益commoninterests公務(wù)員civilservant恭喜發(fā)財(cái)Mayyoubeprosperous!;Wishyouprosperity.工薪階層salariedperson/group公休workrecess供養(yǎng)資金funding工業(yè)股票industrialstock工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化水平levelsofindustrializationandurbanization工業(yè)控制一體化integratedindustrialcontrol;industrialcontrolofintegration工業(yè)停滯industrialstagnation工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark公益廣告public-interestad公益活動(dòng)publicbenefitactivities公益林publicwelfareforest公益性文化事業(yè)non-profitculturalundertakings公益性文化事業(yè)non-profitculturalundertakings公證notaryservice公證財(cái)產(chǎn)notarizetheproperties公正、公平、公開(kāi)just,fairandopen公眾投資publicinvestments工資稅payrolltax工資削減pay-cut工作狂workaholic工作室studio工作午餐workinglunch公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)faircompetition公開(kāi)或變相漲價(jià)toraisepricesopenlyorinconvertforms公司犯罪corporateabuse/crime/cheat/fraud/wrongdoing/misconduct共同關(guān)心的問(wèn)題issueofcommonconcern共同基金mutualfunds公有制publicownership公有制為主體、多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟(jì)制度thebasiceconomicsystemofkeepingpublicownershipasthemainstayoftheeconomyandallowingdiverseformsofownershiptodevelopsidebyside購(gòu)買力purchasingpower購(gòu)買欲desiretobuy;desiretopurchase狗腿子henchman;lackey;hiredthug購(gòu)物車shoppingtrolley購(gòu)物券coupon構(gòu)想conceptualization狗仔隊(duì)"dogpacks;paparazzo(singular),paparazzi(plural)(Itreferstothosejournalistswhoarehuntingthenewsofcelebrities.)"股本sharecapital股本回報(bào)率returnonequity股本金equitycapital固定電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商fixed-linetelecomcarrier固定電話初裝費(fèi)installationfeesforfixed-linetelephones固定資產(chǎn)投資investmentinthefixedassets股東會(huì)boardofshareholders股份公司joint-stockcompany股份合作制shareholdingcooperativesystem有限責(zé)任公司limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司limitedliabilitycompany股份制shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem骨干企業(yè)keyenterprise鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)consolationprize股民investor股票期權(quán)thestockoption股票轉(zhuǎn)讓制度thestock-transfersystem股市行情theupsanddownsofthestockmarket股指stockindex刮鼻子criticize;reprimand掛靠beattachedoraffiliatedto;besubordinateto掛靠戶anadjunctorganization掛牌開(kāi)業(yè)hangoutone'sshingle;putone'snameplatein(acertainstreet)掛職1)takeatemporarypost(inordertotemperoneself);2)serveinalowerlevelunitforaperiodwhileretainingone'spositioninthepreviousunit掛職下放transfertolowerunitswithone'spostretained關(guān)閉效應(yīng)blackouteffect觀潮派thosewhotakeawait-and-seeattitude;fence-straddler觀光電梯sightseeing(touris