高中英語(yǔ) unit 2 The Olympic Games規(guī)范訓(xùn)練2 新人教版必修2

unit2TheOlympicGames規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2）（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Afterthebellrang,theyreturnedtoclassroom________.2．Mother________thatifIworkedhard，shewouldtakemetotraveltoHawaii.3．Manyfamousstars________companiesformoney.4．She________themanwithalotofmoneylastyear.5．Don'tanswerthequestiontogether,andyou'dbetter________.6．She________thepenthatTomlostyesterdayandhandedittohim.答案1.oneafteranother2.madeapromise3.advertisefor4.gotmarriedto5.taketurns6.pickedupⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame解析當(dāng)副詞there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主語(yǔ)又是名詞時(shí)，此時(shí)句子要用完全倒裝，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。句意：房?jī)r(jià)上去了，生活水平下來(lái)了。答案C2．Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany________.A．charge B．money C．cost D．price解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)到這個(gè)無(wú)私的鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生家里來(lái)治病，他都不收取任何費(fèi)用。charge費(fèi)用；money錢；cost代價(jià)；price價(jià)格。答案A3．—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；the解析考查冠詞。句意：——我不能接受你出的價(jià)格?！?，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指，故用定冠詞the。abargain為固定搭配，意為“便宜貨”。答案A4．We________tobetreatedrespectfullyaswehavebeeninvitedashonouredguests.A．need B．require C．deserve D．demand解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覀兪亲鳛橘F賓被邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的，我們應(yīng)該受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；demand要求。答案C5．Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt D．isbeingbuilt解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一座新大橋正在被建，他們計(jì)劃明年完成。從語(yǔ)境分析大橋在建，為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)。答案D6．Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin B．betakeninC．willbetaken D．takenin解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我相信水很快就會(huì)被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞in不能漏掉；從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon以及主謂可知答案。答案A7．Itissaidthatanewrobot________byhiminafewdays.A．designed B．hasbeendesignedC．willbedesigned D．willhavebeendesigned解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)新機(jī)器人幾天后就由他設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)。此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)，故答案C合適。答案C8．TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld D．a(chǎn)retobeheld解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone，故答案為D。答案D9．IwassonervousthatI________throwingsomethingathim.A．felt B．feltlikeC．wantedto D．wouldliketo解析考查固定搭配。我太緊張了以至于我想向他扔?xùn)|西。feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事，喜歡做某事”，故答案為B。答案B10．Theexcitinggolf________madethemexcited.A．sport B．games C．race D．match解析考查名詞。句意：令人興奮的高爾夫球賽使他們興奮。此處為比賽的意思。答案D11．Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake D．willwork；make解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。主句為將來(lái)，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。答案C12．Makesurethatthewindows________beforeyou________.A．a(chǎn)reshut；leave B．wereshut；leaveC．willbeshut；left D．havebeenshut；left解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在你離開前一定要保證窗子關(guān)上。此處為一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案A13．Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．of解析考查介詞。句意：她想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)富人。根據(jù)marrysbtosb可知答案。答案A14．I'll________onthecorneratthreeo'clock.Don'tbelate.A．pickupyou B．pickyouupC．pickyouoff D．pickyouout解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：三點(diǎn)在拐角處我去接你。用車中途接某人為pick；up。答案B15．Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine B．willbefinedC．havebeenfined D．a(chǎn)refined解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙，你會(huì)被懲罰。由語(yǔ)境可知將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you與fine的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。答案BⅢ.完成句子1．Ifyoubreaktherules,you________________________.如果你違反制度，你會(huì)受到懲罰。2．—MayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,it________________________.——我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，它在充電。3．________________________onthebottlethreetimesaday,you'llgetbettersoon.根據(jù)藥瓶子上的說(shuō)明一天吃三次藥，你會(huì)很快就好。4．Iknowthatshehas________________________________I.我知道她有與我一樣的裙子。5．I________theoldtyres________newones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。答案1.willbepunished2.isbeingcharged3.Followtheinstructions4.thesameskirtas5.replaced；withⅣ.完形填空MichaelSchumacherbelieveshehasfinallyansweredhiscriticswithhisfirstpodiumin48races.InadisorderEuropeanGrandPrix,Schumacher__1__asurprisethirdplacebehindwinnerFernandoAlonsoinhisFerrariandLotus'KimiRaikkonen.Not__2__theChineseGrandPrixhadSchumacherclimbedontothepodium,butafterthreeyearsin__3__andtwo-and-a-halfyearsofstrugglewithMercedes,this__4__especiallysweet.“Ididnoteven__5__ofgettingonthepodiumforasecond,sowhatawonderful__6__，”saidSchumacher,whohadcollecteda__7__twopointsfromtheopeningsevenraces.“Finallyit__8__.AftersuchalongtimewaitingIfeelextra__9__.”Headded：“Thatwasthebest__10__toeverybodydoubtingourwork—getthecartogether,fightbackandnever__11__upasanythingcanhappen.”“Abig__12__youtotheteam,toeverybodywhokepton__13__wewouldgetonthepodiumagain.That'swhatteam__14__isabout.ButIdidn'tthinkitwas__15__—notevenattheendoftheracebecauseitwasprettybusyinthelastlapsandI__16__trackofwhereIwas.”“WhenI__17__thelineIaskedtheguyswhereIwasandtheysaid”‘Third—onthepodium！’“It'soneofthose__18__youenjoydeeplyasadriver.”“Wewerecloseacoupleoftimes,butitwasgreatforittohappenina__19__racelikethis,throughstrategyandlotsofpassingonacircuitwhereovertakingis__20__.”【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者通過(guò)對(duì)著名方程式賽車手舒馬赫的復(fù)出、獲獎(jiǎng)以及舒馬赫對(duì)自己獲獎(jiǎng)的意外之喜描述了舒馬赫復(fù)雜的情緒變化，從中可以了解著名車手所背負(fù)的壓力和人們對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)。1．A.got B．won C．went D．grew解析由語(yǔ)境“behindwinnerFernandoAlonsoinhisFerrariandLotus'KimiRaikkonen.”可知作者排名在第三名，因此句意為“贏得；獲得”符合題意。答案B2．A.before B．until C．unless D．since解析由此處句式not...but“不是……而是……”推知作者獲得勝利的過(guò)程，意思為“不是自從年來(lái)的中國(guó)大獎(jiǎng)賽舒馬赫登上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，而是……”，故答案D符合題意。答案D3．A.retirement B．movementC．a(chǎn)chievement D．improvement解析由文章中提到的語(yǔ)境“批評(píng)；懷疑；奮斗”可知舒馬赫“退役后”重返賽事所經(jīng)過(guò)的歷程三年后的獲獎(jiǎng)，故答案A合適。答案A4．A.tasted B．felt C．smelt D．became解析由文章語(yǔ)境“獲獎(jiǎng)”聯(lián)系此處sweet可以推出“感到”特別的甜美。答案B5．A.hear B．know C．tell D．think解析此處作者描述了舒馬赫獲獎(jiǎng)后的心情，他認(rèn)為“沒(méi)有想到”會(huì)登上領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，故答案D合適。答案D6．A.result B．conclusionC．judgement D．theory解析根據(jù)此處描述的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)Z境可知舒馬赫對(duì)于獲勝的“結(jié)果”的感嘆，句意“多么奇妙的結(jié)果”，答案A吻合句意。答案A7．A.poor B．single C．similar D．different解析從此處MichaelSchumacher沒(méi)有想到自己會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)，與跑七圈才得到2分的語(yǔ)境推知“可憐的”，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。答案A8．A.ended B．began C．happened D．started解析根據(jù)此處提到的最后，聯(lián)系上文“沒(méi)有想到獲獎(jiǎng)，但事實(shí)獲獎(jiǎng)”的語(yǔ)境，推知“發(fā)生”了意料之外的結(jié)果。答案C9．A.eager B．happy C．sad D．sorry解析從句意“等待了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到了勝利的意料之外的結(jié)果”，推知“感到特別高興”，故答案B合適。答案B10．A.answer B．question C．reward D．prize解析聯(lián)系句中提到的．..doubtingourwork可知此處意思“回答”與“懷疑”吻合，故答案A合適。答案A11．A.take B．put C．give D．pick解析由此處作者提到賽車手MichaelSchumacher的不懈努力，可知他堅(jiān)韌的個(gè)性，故推知“永不放棄”，答案C符合題意。答案C12．A.shock B．surprise C．smile D．thank解析從下文提到的getonthepodiumagain.“重新回到領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)”，聯(lián)系上文人們對(duì)賽車手舒馬赫的懷疑，推知舒馬赫“感謝”這些人的支持。答案D13．A.believing B．doubtingC．encouraging D．a(chǎn)ttacking解析由前面提到的感謝可知對(duì)這些“相信”他會(huì)重返領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)的人的感謝，故答案A合適。答案A14．A.honor B．power C．work D．contribution解析根據(jù)此處語(yǔ)境推知舒馬赫沒(méi)有把這次成功歸于自己而是“團(tuán)隊(duì)”，故答案C合適。答案C15．A.necessary B．possibleC．important D．natural解析從下文作者描述的舒馬赫對(duì)這次結(jié)果的不相信可以推知此處意思“可能”與否定前移聯(lián)系“不可能”，故答案B符合題意。答案B16．A.kept B．chose C．caught D．lost解析由下文IaskedtheguyswhereIwas“我問(wèn)那些人我在哪個(gè)地方”推知“失去聯(lián)系”的語(yǔ)境，故答案D合適。答案D17．A.ran B．responded C．crossed D．stopped解析此處語(yǔ)境為跑到了終點(diǎn)，“越過(guò)”了線，但舒馬赫不知道在哪里，故答案C吻合語(yǔ)境。答案C18．A.times B．days C．weeks D．moments解析由語(yǔ)境獲勝時(shí)的心情推知獲勝的“瞬間”作為賽車手所感到的快樂(lè)，故答案D合適。答案D19．A.spectacular B．goodC．illegal D．mentally解析由文中提到的“舒馬赫獲勝的艱辛，人們對(duì)其的懷疑”等語(yǔ)境可知此處比賽的激烈，故推知“壯觀的”，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。答案A20．A.simple B．difficultC．comfortable D．a(chǎn)ble解析作者在此描述到的throughstrategy，lotsofpassingonacircuit等可知在比賽中賽手需要克服和做到的，故推知獲勝的“不容易”，答案B吻合句意。答案BⅤ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife，anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis：“HowdoIgetagoodjob？”__1__Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld；otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry，andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson，door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob；andthentherearethosewho，throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown，justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__2__Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships，butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer，andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday，onhisusualwandering，heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink，thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.__3____4__Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考慮)hisdecisionforaweek，hemayhavemissedhis