安徽省安慶市九一六學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

PAGEPAGE20安徽省安慶市九一六學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrowafternoon?A.Meetthewoman. B.Attendameeting. C.Gotothehospital.2.Whatdoesthewomanneedaccordingtotheman?A.Achallengingjob. B.Agoodrest. C.Anewaccountant.3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thepostoffice. B.Thecinema. C.Hersister’shome.4.Whatistheman?A.Ashopassistant. B.Atailor. C.Adoctor.5.Whosebirthdayisittodayprobably?A.Sue’s. B.Jim’s. C.Tracy’s.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhyisLucystillathometoday?A.Sheistakingthedayoff.B.Sheiswaitingfortheman.C.Sheisinnohurryforwork.7.HowdoesLucyfindtakingthesubway?A.Convenient. B.Cheap. C.Crowded.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatarethespeakershaving?A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Chicken.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedish?A.Ittastesterrible. B.Itisdelicious. C.Itisabitsweet.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisMr.Taylordoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Watchingafilm. C.Makingacall.11.WhoisKatecalling?A.Jack. B.Herworkmate. C.Herboyfriend.12.WhyisPaulaskingsomanyquestions?A.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.B.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.C.Togetclosertothefamily.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdoesMarysayaboutherflat?A.Ithasabigkitchen.B.Itisclosetoheroffice.C.Itfacesabeautifulpark.14.HowdoesMarygotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.WhywasLilylateforwork?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Thebusbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.VisitMary. C.Leavehomeearlier.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatprogramwillfollowtheweatherreport?A.Amusicprogram.B.Sometrafficnews.C.AninterviewwithBritneySpears.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisedriverstodo?A.Takeumbrellaswiththem.B.Drivecarefullyandslowly.C.VisittheTokyoTowertonight.19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.20.Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?A.Theradiostation. B.Thepark. C.TheTokyoTower.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；揀小題2分，滿分30分)AFreeThemeParksNomatterwhatthemeparkoramusementparkyouvisit，you'regoingtohavetoopenyourwallettorideacoaster.Forfamiliesonabudget，free-admissionparkscanbegreatbargains.KnoebelsKnoebelsisoneofthefewremainingfree-admissionparks，andoneofthelargestintheUS.Ridesareseparatelypriced.Discountedticketbooksareavailable.Knoebelsalsoofferspay-one-priceoptions.Withitsgenerouscollectionofclassicspinningridesanddizzyingcoloredlights，Knoebelstransportsgueststoaformertime.Italsotakesspecialprideinitstwopopularwoodencoasters，TwisterandPhoenix.Theparkoffersacampground.ConeyIslandTheamusementareaincludesanumherofoperators.Admissiontotheseasideparksandfamedboardwalk(木板路)isstillfree，asisentrancetothepublicbeach.Italsooffersfreeparking.ANathan'sFamoushotdog，however，willcostyou.ConeyIslandwasthemostpopularintheearly18thcentury.AlongtheboardwalkthereisaclearsenseofAmericana(美國文物).FamilyKingdomThefree-admissionparkoffersindividualrideticketsaswellasunlimitedridetpasses.ThenearbyFamilyKingdomWaterPark，however，requiresaseparateadmission.Oncecoastalvacationspots，traditionalseasideamusementparksarenowanendangeredpieceofAmericana.FamilyKingdomisamongafewsurvivors，whichisfamousfortheSwampFoxwoodencoaster.WaldameerParkAsaclassicamusementparkthatdatesbackto1896，Waldameerisoneofthefewremainingtrolley(有軌電車)parksintheUS.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s，electrictrolleycompaniesoftenbuiltamusementparksattheendoftheirlinestogetadditionalmoney.Waldameerisafree-admission，pay-per-ridepark，whichisrarethesedays.21.WhatcanpeopledoinKnoebels?A.Ridecoastersfreeofcharge. B.Gothereforvacationcamping.C.EnjoyNathan'sFamoushotdogs. D.ExperiencethelargestcoastersintheUS.22.WhatcanweknowaboutFamilyKingdom?A.Itisawaterpark.B.Itrequiresanadmission.C.Itisknownforawoodencoaster. D.Itisonlyopentopeoplewithchildren.23.HowisWaldameerParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?A.ItisintheUS. B.Itisatrolleypark.C.Ithasthelongesthistory. D.Itisafree-admissionpark.BThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer.GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage.RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma.Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation.Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft.Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado.DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician.SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949.RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns.Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects.Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members.Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems.Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram.Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars.RossretiredfromLockheedin1973.ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering.Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday.ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia.TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote:“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites.Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.”24.WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?A.Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft.B.Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever.C.Shecontributedalottospacetravel.D.Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics.25.WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?A.SheworkedonAgenda.B.Shegavetalksathighschools.C.Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering.D.SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?A.Caringandcautious. B.Talentedandcreative.C.Generousandpatient. D.Courageousandoptimistic.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld.B.EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss.C.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers.D.Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology.CEverycountryhascertainculturalpatternsmakingitunique.Ofcourse,habitsandcustomsbetweenculturesandcountriestendtooverlap(重疊).Thepopularityofsocialmedia,forinstance,ignoresbordersandbreaksdownculturaldifferences.Technologyhasmadetheworldamuchsmallerandculturallysimilarplace.However,whenlookingataforeigncountry,wewillalwaysfinddifferencesbetweenourtraditionsandtheirs.YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.MostAmericanteenshavepart-timejobsthroughhighschoolandcollege.YouthsinItalytendnotto.Thereasonsbehindthisaremultifaceted.Itis,tobeginwith,ratherhardinItalytofindthetypeofpart-timejobsstudentsusuallytakeup.Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.Liketheoldsayinggoes,someItaliansworktoLive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork.Inalotofways,youngItaliansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.Italians,especially,makeapointofgoingoutandbeingsocial,oftenchoosingbetweenpizzeriaorbirrerie(placeforpizzaorbeer),whichstayopenlate.Italiansoftenpileintoacoupleofcarsandgooutinabiggroup.Ingeneral,Americanteensparticipateinalotofextracurricular(課外的)activities,manyoftenthroughschool,whileItaliansmaynottakepartinsomany.Whengoingout,Italianteenstendtomeetandgatheronthestreetsoftheircitiesortowns,somethingnotascommonintheUnitedStates,especiallyinhighlypopulatedareas.ThisveryItalianhabitcanbelinkedtotheurbanarrangementofItaliantowns.Manyofthemdatebackthousandsofyearsandfeaturecentralpiazzas(廣場)andareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesthathavenowbecomegatheringplacesfortheyoung.Ifyou’reinItaly,don’tbesurprisedbythesightofhundredsgatheredinapiazzaoronthestreet,laughinganddrinkingthenightaway.28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theuniquelifestylessharedbyAmericanandItalianteensB.therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleofAmericaandItalyC.somecustomsandhabitsoftheAmericansandItaliansD.somedifferencesintraditionbetweenyoungAmericansandItalians29.Bysaying"someItaliansworktolive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork”,theauthormostprobablywantstotellusthat________.A.ItalianshaveabetterlifeattitudetowardworkingB.AmericansaremorediligentandthusliveabetterlifeC.AmericansandItaliansbothfindithardtolocateasatisfyingjobD.ItaliansandAmericanshavedifferentchoicesregardingwork30.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmericanteenspracticesportsandsurftheInternettopasstime.B.Italianyouthtakeanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.C.Americanteensliketodriveoutandsocialtogetherinbiggroups.D.Italianyouthenjoypizzaandbeerbecausetheyarecheap.31.Ifthereisonemoreparagraphinthispassage,whatwillitmostprobablybeabout?A.TheworkingconditionsoftheyoungAmericansandItalians.B.Thedifferencesinpracticingsportsbetweenteensofthetwonations.C.ThecentralpiazzasandareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesinItaly.D.TheurbanarrangementofthehighlypopulatedAmericancities.DLetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（計(jì)算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.32.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.TheconstantinputoflargedatasetsC.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.33.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.thelossofhumancontrol B.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetition D.thelackofchallenge34.HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwitheffectivesolutions.D.Weshouldinventevenmoreintelligentmachinestosolveeverything.35.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisremarkableadvanceinAI?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分)七選五Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.___36___Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.___37___Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育實(shí)力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___38___They

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women,

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Women

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female

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Recent

research

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both

of

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possibilities.F.Therefore,

women

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men

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function第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymomusedtodrivemyyoungersisterandmetoprimaryschool.Assoonashercarwasgone,we’d_41__ourheadscarves.Notthatourheadscarvesweretheonly_42___.MysisterandIweretheonlypeopleofcolorinourschool.Kids_43___us,andcalledusmonkeysmorethanonce.MyparentshadcometoUnitedStatesasrefugees(難民)in1998,andwewerebornayearlater;We__44__speakingSomali.LearningEnglishhadbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesbecauseit_45___metounderstandwhateveryonewassayingaboutus.Athomemymom___46__cookedSomalimealsricewithgoatmeat,abananaontheside___47___mysisterandIwereashamedtohavefriendsover.We__48___speakingSomali.Whenmyparents____49___school,I’walktenstepsbehind.Ifkidsaskedwhytheyworeheadscarves,I’dsay,”Thosearen’tmy__50___.”WhenIstartedatamiddleschoolforstudentsofdifferentraces,IbegantorealizeIhadbeen__51____.Iwantedtochangethoseinmyposition,soinhighschoolI___52__anafter-schoolclassatarefugeecenter.Ikeptsayingthatmystudentsandtheiridentitieswere___53__,nomatterwhatsocietysaid.Butwhenafriend__54__metotakepartintheMissAfricaUtahcontest,Isaid,“HowcanIbeabeautyqueenifI’mnotpretty?”ThereIwas,tellingkidstobe____55_ofthemselvesandstillbeatingmyselfup.SoI_56____thecontest.Regrettably,myparentsbothhadtoworkthenightofthecontest.ButwhenIwentonstage,Isawthatthey’d__57___alltheirfriends,whocheeredasIwaschosentobethe_58__.NowIam_59____theSomaliagain.Iforgotsomanypartsofmyownculture,andI_60_____wanttolosetouchwiththemagain.41.A.puton

B.showoff

C.tryon

D.takeoff42.A.problem

B.fun

C.choice D.reason43.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.dependedon

D.learnedfrom44.A.grewup B.decidedon C.preparedfor D.stayedup45.Aasked B.expected C.allowed D.required46.Ahardly B.already

C.only D.ever47.A.when

B.but C.because D.so48.Aenjoyed B.remembered C.began D.stopped49.Aattended B.cameto C.started D.gaveup50.Aparents B.teachers C.students D.friends51.A.new

B.wrong C.quiet D.lucky52.A.took

B.missed C.followed D.taught53.A.similar

B.strange C.beautiful D.common54.A.encouraged B.forced C.ordered

D.helped55.A.free

B.afraid C.tired D.proud56.A.held B.entered C.lost

D.understood57.A.sent B.supported C.welcomed D.lent58.A.judge B.winner

C.speaker D.audience59.A.hearing B.discussing C.learning D.changing60.Aalmost

B.just C.never D.even（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Songkranisa61._________(nation)holidayinThailand.ItmarksthebeginningoftheThaiNewYear.ItisatraditionalBuddhistfestival62.________isusuallycelebratedbetween13and15April.Songkranisalsoknown63._______thewaterfestival.Itcelebrateswaterasaritual(儀式)of64._______(wash)awaybadluckfromtheyearbefore.Therearefewrules.Anyonecanthrowwateroveranyoneelseatanytime.Waterfightstakeplaceinthestreetsoftownsandvillages.Everythingfrombucketstowatergunsisused.Touristsarewarned65._______(keep)cardoorslockedandwindows66._______(close)iftheydon’twantanexcitedthrowertoemptyabucketorsquirt(噴射)gunintotheircar.Insomecities“waterthrowing”beginsasearlyasnineinthemorningandcontinuesuntilthesun67._______(go)down.Itcontinuesforatleastaweek.Youngpeoplearm68.______(they)withbuckets,watergunsanythingthatcanprojectwaterandthrowwaterovereveryoneexceptfortheagedandmotherswithyoung69._________(child).IfyouareinThailandduringSongkran,70.________(wear)clothesthatyoucanbewetandhappyin. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者不計(jì)分。YesterdayIwokeupintheearlymorningandgotdressingquickly.Ifinishedthemealinahurryandwasreadyforschool.AswasthenthatmymotherremindedmenottogotoschoolbecauseofitwasSaturday.Ibreathedsighofrelief,thinking“Whynotgivetheroomsathoroughlyclean?”Icollectedallofthebooks,newspapersbutotherthingsscatteredandputtheminplace.ThenIwipethedustoffallofthefurnituresandmoppedthefloor.AfterwhatIdidthelaundry.Whatatiredbuthappyday!第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，剛剛收到美國筆友Sarah發(fā)來的一封電子郵件，詢問你的學(xué)校生活狀況，請(qǐng)你用英語給她回復(fù)-封郵件，詳細(xì)內(nèi)容包括:1.學(xué)習(xí)科目、作息時(shí)間;2.課余活動(dòng)(運(yùn)動(dòng)、閱讀、上網(wǎng));3.志向高校及選擇的緣由。留意:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSaraI'mverygladtoreceiveyourlaste-mail.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Bestregards,LiHua

參考答案1—5ABABB6—10CABAA11—15CABAB16—20CABCBB22.C23.B【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。谷歌搜尋引擎周四紀(jì)念了美國第一位原住民女工程師誕辰110周年。谷歌在其主頁上為瑪麗?羅斯（MaryRoss）做了一個(gè)特別的谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel.（她的成就被認(rèn)為對(duì)太空旅行時(shí)代的早期階段至關(guān)重要的）可知，谷歌慶祝瑪麗·羅斯110歲生日，因?yàn)樗秊樘章眯凶龀隽嗽S多貢獻(xiàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世紀(jì)50年頭后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項(xiàng)目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀(jì)中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項(xiàng)目。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage.（羅斯從小就在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面呈現(xiàn)出特別實(shí)力）及下文對(duì)瑪麗?羅斯所取得的成就的介紹可知，瑪麗?羅斯是一位有才華和創(chuàng)建力的杰出工程師。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle.Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition.（假如不是谷歌徽標(biāo)涂鴉，我恒久不會(huì)知道這些。女性工程師應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫礁笳J(rèn)可）可推知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注女工程師。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解實(shí)力。它一般包括干脆理解題和語義理解題兩種。干脆理解題的答案與原文干脆掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以運(yùn)用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。定位法即依據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所供應(yīng)的信息干脆從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要留意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即依據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所供應(yīng)的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第2小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們依據(jù)題干中WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?，其關(guān)鍵詞是themiddleof20thcentury，從而干脆定位到含有themiddleof20thcentury的同義詞意的文段——倒數(shù)第三段中的Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda.（20世紀(jì)50年頭后期，她的工作集中于衛(wèi)星以及一系列被稱為Agenda項(xiàng)目的太空火箭上）可知，在20世紀(jì)中期，瑪麗?羅斯致力于Agenda項(xiàng)目。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白意大利年輕人和美國年輕人在對(duì)待工作、消遣方面的一些明顯的差異?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年輕人和美國年輕人雖然在許多方面都很相像，但也有一些明顯的差異，尤其是在工作、消遣和體育方面。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍圍著美國和意大利年輕人的一些傳統(tǒng)差異綻開，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.（此外，還有一種不同的文化看法須要考慮，尤其是考慮到意大利的某些地區(qū)。年輕的意大利人喜愛盡情享受生活，一旦他們長大成人，就會(huì)覺得有時(shí)間去工作，因此他們對(duì)在校期間找零工不感愛好。）可知，意大利年輕人是為了生活而去工作，而美國的年輕人工作是為了生活，作者想要通過這句話告知我們意大利人和美國人在工作上有不同的選擇。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Inalotofways,youngItaliansansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.（在許多方面，年輕的意大利人和美國人以相像的方式度過他們的空閑時(shí)間。聽音樂、看電影、出去玩、熬煉身體和上網(wǎng)都是打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間的常見方式。）可知，美國青少年通過運(yùn)動(dòng)和上網(wǎng)來打發(fā)時(shí)間。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年輕人和美國年輕人雖然在許多方面都很相像，但也有一些明顯的差異，尤其是在工作、消遣和體育方面。）可知，作者想要說明意大利年輕人和美國年輕人在工作、消遣和體育方面的差異，依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知主要談?wù)摿斯ぷ鞣矫娴牟町?，第三、四段談?wù)摿讼卜矫?，因此接下來?huì)談到體育方面的差異。故假如這篇文章中還有一段話，最有可能是關(guān)于兩國青少年在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的差異。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意變更語言表意的程度及色調(diào)。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要留意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，解除迷惑性信息，精確歸納主旨大意。如第一小題，依據(jù)第一段最終一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.（例如，意大利年輕人和美國年輕人雖然在許多方面都很相像，但也有一些明顯的差異，尤其是在工作、消遣和體育方面。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容圍圍著美國和意大利年輕人的一些傳統(tǒng)差異綻開，故選D?！敬鸢浮?2.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。這篇文章作者結(jié)合人工智能AlphaGo戰(zhàn)勝韓國棋手李世石的圍棋競賽綻開，闡述了AI的運(yùn)作原理以及作者的思索．【32題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在其次段Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.可知，AI的學(xué)習(xí)過程是通過不斷和自己競賽，吸取閱歷獲得自我提高，故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.可知，不行預(yù)料性也表明失去了人類的限制，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在第五段Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.可知，他們須要人類，只有人類自己努力才最可能找出解決方案，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在最終一段SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.可知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們?yōu)榘堑睦锍瘫杀瓡r(shí)，讓我們也為這樣的理解干杯，那就是，現(xiàn)在是深化回答人類關(guān)于深度學(xué)習(xí)和人工智能的問題的時(shí)候了。因此推斷作者對(duì)于AI的先進(jìn)性持謹(jǐn)慎看法，讓時(shí)間來證明這一切。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Optimistic.樂觀的；C.Doubtful.可疑的；D.Cautious.謹(jǐn)慎的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6.A37.G38.D39.C40.E【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文講解并描述了女性比男性壽命長的緣由。【36題詳解】依據(jù)空格下一句：一般說，她們比男性多活6到7年。故空格處講的是女性平均比男性壽命更長。故選A。【37題詳解】依據(jù)空格上句：一個(gè)重要的幫助女性活得更長的生理因素是男性和女性之間荷爾蒙的不同。再依據(jù)空格下句：在大約12到50歲之間，女性生產(chǎn)參加生育的荷爾蒙。故此空與荷爾蒙有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)“荷爾蒙是身體生產(chǎn)的限制各種身體功能的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。【38題詳解】依據(jù)下句：它們幫助身體本身反抗各種感染。故D項(xiàng)“女性荷爾蒙也用另一種方式愛護(hù)身體?！狈险Z境。故選D。【39題詳解】依據(jù)下句：科學(xué)家仍舊沒有準(zhǔn)確地表明基因怎樣影響年齡，但是他們認(rèn)為基因卻是在影響年齡。故C項(xiàng)“女性基因也在幫助女性。”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)空格前兩句：一些人認(rèn)為女性身體細(xì)胞有比男性老化慢的傾向，另一些人認(rèn)為男性身體細(xì)胞有老化快的傾向。故E項(xiàng)“最近探討好像支持這兩種可能”總結(jié)前兩句。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)肯定要留意空格前后句子的示意詞，可以精確確定空格上的選項(xiàng)。比如第5小題，依據(jù)上文Someth