黑龍江省安達(dá)市第七中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期初測(cè)試試題

PAGEPAGE15黑龍江省安達(dá)市第七中學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期初測(cè)試試題評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀理解1.InternationalSummerCampsforTeenagersWhatdoyoudowithateenwhosesummerholidayplansamounttosleepandWeChat?Tryaninternationalsummercamp.VillageCampsSalavas,Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes,France+33475881681Bestfor:RiverfunSuitablefor:11-17years;￡1996(13nights),starting30Juneor14JulyThisgranddaddyofEuropeancamps(nowinits49thyear)hassitesinAustria,Portugal,Switzerlandandelsewhere,butfewcanboast(有)alocationasspectacularastheSummerRiverExperienceCamponthebanksoftheArdeche.It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(獨(dú)木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentoftheGorgewithanovernightsleepinatent.CampAdventureAcademyLethem,Germany+4940410094900Bestfor:SurvivalSuitablefor:7-16years;￡375foroneweek,June23-August31SetinthebeautifulLuneburgerHeideNationalPark,SurvivalCampistheultimate(終極的)outdooradventure.Survivorsheadintotheforesttolearnsurvivaltechniquesandfacethetoughestchallengesfromlightingfiresandbuildingshelterstocrossingrivers.Attheendoftheweek,eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate,proclaimingthematruesurvivorandreadytobattlethemostdifficultofsituations.OceanYouthTrustGosport,EnglandBestfor:SeafaringSuitablefor:12-25years;six-nightsail-￡575personfrom16to22July,29Julyto1Augustor4to11August.Nottrulyacamp,butthishasadventure,friendshipandsheerthrillsinspades(大量).OYTgivessailtrainingtohundredsofdisadvantagedchildreneachyearandduringtheholidays,offersplacestochildrenfrommainstreambackgroundstoo.Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-metreboatProlific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoyagestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.1.What’stheadvantageofVillageCamps?

A.Teenagerscanlearnsomesurvivaltechniques.

B.Teenagerscanexperiencesomeadventures.

C.Eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate.

D.Teenagerscangetcanoetraining.

2.WhichcampissuitableforJack’seight-year-oldson?

A.VillageCamps. B.CampAdventureAcademy.

C.OceanYouthTrust. D.None.

3.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,whichcamp(s)canyoutry?

A.OceanYouthTrust. B.VillageCamps.

C.CampAdventureAcademy. D.OceanYouthTrustandVillageCamps.2.JeremySavage,aged17,andIanMarshall,aged16,wenttotheRockyMountainswiththeirparentsfortheweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,thetwoboysdecidedtoclimbCathedralMountainbythemselveswhiletheirparentsrelaxedatthecampsite.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopwithnoproblems.However,troublebeganwhentheystartedtheclimbdownthemountain.Ononeverydangerouspartofthepath,Ianfellthreemetresoffthesideofthepath.JeremywasabletoclimbdowntowhereIanwas.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.Jeremyhadtodecidewhattodo.Heneededhelp,buthedidnotwanttoleavehisfriend.HeusedwaterfromhisownbottletocleanthedirtandbloodfromIan’sfaceandhands.HetriedtohelpIanstandup,butIan’srightlegwashurtingtoomuch.Theyhadtowaitandhopethatsomeonewouldcomeandhelpthem.Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.Soonmorethan20peoplewerelookingfortheboys.Asnightfell,theboyswerestillmissing.Whiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive,JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwaterandheletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.Thenightwascoldandwindy,andJeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlywaytohelphisfriendwastocarryhim.So,theystartedthelongclimbbacktotheirparents.SometimesJeremycarriedIanonhishack.Sometimeshecarriedhiminhisarms.Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting."IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremydidforme,"saidIan."Hesavedmylife.Thatisthegreatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend."1.WhathappenedtoIanonhiswaydownthemountain?

A.Ianfellthreemilesoffthesideofthepath.

B.IanclimbeddowntowhereJeremywas.

C.Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.

D.IandecidedwhattodobecauseJeremywasinjured.

2.Whydidtheboys'parentsgetintouchwiththeparkworkers?

A.Becausetheyknewtheboysgotinjured.

B.Becausetheboysreturnedtothecampsitewithwounds.

C.Becausetheyneededwaterandfood.

D.Becausetheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening.

3.Whiletheywerewaitingforhelp,whatdidJeremyNOTdoforIan?

A.JeremygaveIanhisfoodandwater.

B.JeremyletIanlieonhisjacketsohewouldbemorecomfortable.

C.JeremyleftIanalonetofindsomehelp.

D.JeremyusedhisjacketandanextrashirttokeepIanwarm.

4.Howlongdidittaketheboystoarrivebacktothecampsite?

A.Fourhours. B.Onenight. C.Twodays. D.About24hours.3.Formostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear'sEve,Fyodorovsetoffonasolo,out-and-backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38℃.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit."Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves'thecoldest',likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃."FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes."Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon'twearrangeamarathonhere?"Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet,anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68℃,recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50℃.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit."IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50℃or-60℃."hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent-theIceMarathon-hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Sportsincoldareasoftheworld.

B.Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunner.

C.TheNorthPoleMarathon.

D.TheAntarcticIceMarathon.

2.WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?

A.Itisnotcoldenough.

B.Thedistanceisalittleshorter.

C.Therunnersaretooslow.

D.Itsetsanewworldrecordofmarathon.

3.WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?

A.BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon.

B.BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.

C.BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.

D.BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon.

4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.theNorthPoleMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyear

B.theIceMarathonisthebiggestmarathonintheworld

C.FyodorovisplanninganAntarcticaMarathon

D.similarmarathonshavetakenplaceincoldpartsoftheworld4.ForthefirsttimeinHongKong'shistory,anentertainerhasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks.HeisconsideredoneofthebestactorsinHongKong.Yes,heisChowYunfat.TheexampleofhislonghardstruggleforsuccesshasbeenusedinachapterinaHongKongmiddleschooltextbook.Usinghisexperience,studentscanlearntomakethemostoftheirtimeandtograbeveryopportunitytosucceed.Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidjoyfully,"Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks(挫折),fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess."Indeed,Chowhastravelledalonganddifficultpathtoreachhissuccess.In1955,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinHongKong.Whenhewas17,hehadtoleaveschool.Heworkedinanumberofjobs一asapostman,camerasalesmanandtaxidriver.Theseexperiencespavedthewayforhimtoplayallkindsofroleslaterinlife.Chowbrokeintothefilmindustryinthelate1970s.HewasoneofthehardestworkingactorsandstarredinanumberofpopularTVdramasandfilmsincluding"ShanghaiBund"(《上海灘》)and"ABetterTomorrow".Since1985,hehaswonmanyawardsincludingTaiwan’sGoldenHorseAwardsandHongKongFilmAwards.In1995,hewenttoHollywood.Althoughhewasalreadyinhis40s,hehadtolearnEnglish.Heevenputchopsticksinhismouthtopractisepronouncingcertainsounds.Hisfilm,"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.In1998,themayorofChicagosetasideJanuary12as"ChowYunfatDay."1.ChowYunfathasbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooksmainlybecause

_______.

A.heplaysbestinHongKong

B.hisexperiencesareveryspecial

C.hekeepsonstrugglingforsuccess

D.heiswellthoughtof

2.HowdidChowfeelwhenhelearnedthathehadbeenwrittenintomiddleschooltextbooks?

A.Surprised. B.Shy. C.Sad. D.Delighted.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ChowYunfatisproudofhissuccess.

B.ChowYunfatispopularbothathomeandabroad.

C.ChowYunfatpreferstomakealivingbysellingcamerasratherthanbyperforming.

D.ChowYunfathaswonmoreawardsthanotheractors.

4.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph6)suggests________.

A.ChowYunfatiswillingtostrugglewithdifficulties.

B.chopsticksareofgreathelptopractiseEnglishpronunciation.

C.ChowYunfathassufferedalotsincehewenttoHollywood.

D.itishardforapersonwhoisover40yearsoldtolearnspokenEnglish.評(píng)卷人得分二、七選五5.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.①________.

Whetheryou’rejuststartingoutoryou’vebeenvolunteeringforyears,thinkofwhatyou’redoing.Herearesomethingsyouneedtodoifyouwanttodoyourbest:Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttohethere.②________.

Followtherules.

③________Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodically(定期地)gooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)whetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.④________

Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolunteercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoonaspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwilldogoodtothecause.Beflexible.Youmayheactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobedone.

?⑤________

A.Communicatemore.B.Getalongwithothers.C.Youandeveryonearoundyouwillbehappierifyouhaveapositiveattitude.D.Notallvolunteersvolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.E.Someonemayhavegivenyoualistofrules,eitherwrittenorspoken.F.Trytodowhateveritis,unlessit’sagainsttherulesofyourorganization.G.Peoplearedependingonyou,andyoushouldgiveyourtimeresponsibly.評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LesBrownisknownasoneoftheworld’sgreatestmotivationalspeakers.Heisalso

1

asathoughtleaderwithregardtoself-improvementandgoal-setting.However,Lesfoundit

2

tolearnknowledgewhenhewasa

3

.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtofas"unabletolearnwell"bytheteachersandplaced

4

from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasrather

5

andtalented,soLeswas

6

byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto

7

aproblemontheblackboard,butLesrefusedandsaidthathecouldn’t

8

."Ofcourseyoucan,"theteacherreplied

9

."Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.""ButIcan’t,"

10

Les."I’masillyboy".Therestoftheclass

11

intolaughter.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye."Don’teversaythatagain,"hetoldhimfirmly."Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour

12

."Lesnever

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thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacingchallenges,settingandfollowinghis

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.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave

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withinyou.1.A.seen

B.showed

C.proved

D.aided

2.A.effective

B.creative

C.difficult

D.easy

3.A.student

B.teacher

C.speaker

D.audience

4.A.away

B.forward

C.back

D.off

5.A.classic

B.familiar

C.shallow

D.bright

6.A.laughedat

B.caredabout

C.knockeddown

D.cheeredup

7.A.solve

B.discuss

C.replace

D.choose

8.A.takeit

B.makeit

C.getit

D.haveit

9.A.surprisingly

B.anxiously

C.angrily

D.encouragingly

10.A.insisted

B.suggested

C.revised

D.disagreed

11.A.ran

B.burst

C.got

D.looked

12.A.risk

B.spirit

C.regret

D.reality

13.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.forgot

D.minded

14.A.truth

B.goals

C.opportunities

D.questions

15.A.happiness

B.loneliness

C.darkness

D.greatness評(píng)卷人得分四、語(yǔ)法填空7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoask

①_______adviceonmyrelationshipwithmyteenageson.Totellthetruth,Ioftenstruggle②_______(get)alongwithhim.Afewdaysago,we③_______(quarrel)witheachother.Hewasanxiousabouthisskinbecauseitstartedtobecomeveryoily,withlotsofredspots.Heisalwaysangrythesedaysandseems④_______(little)confident.Ikeeptelling⑤_______(he)thesechangesarenormalandthatthingswillturnoutjustfine.Ofcourse,Iwantedtoshowmyconcernforhiscondition,soIaskedhimtosee

⑥_______doctor.Butthenhebecameangryandwehadabig⑦_(dá)______(argue).HetoldmethatIwasputtingevenmorestressonhimby⑧_______(talk)abouthisspotsallthetime.Intheend,Isenthimtohisroom.Hefinallycalmeddown,

⑨_______tooksometime.Thewholeexperiencewas?⑩_______(real)terribleandIdonotwanttogothroughthesamethingagain.WhatshouldIdo?Bestwishes,Mrs.Zhao評(píng)卷人得分五、書(shū)面表達(dá)8.你校高一年級(jí)即將開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇以友情的重要性為主題的簡(jiǎn)短演講稿參與班級(jí)初選,要點(diǎn)包括:1.表達(dá)參賽的感覺(jué);2.友情的重要性。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.A

解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VillageCamps中“It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(獨(dú)木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentoftheGorgewithanovernightsleepinatent.(這是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)作良好的操作,包括攀巖和獨(dú)木舟訓(xùn)練,兩天30公里峽谷坡道的獨(dú)木舟,并在帳篷中過(guò)夜。)”可知,在VillageCamps中,青少年可以接受獨(dú)木舟訓(xùn)練。故選D。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CampAdventureAcademy中“Suitablefor:7-16years”可知,CampAdventureAcademy適合7到16歲的孩子,所以CampAdventureAcademy適合Jack8歲的兒子。故選B。

3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)OceanYouthTrust中“Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-metreboat

Prolific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoyagestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.(年輕人在OYT的32米高的“Prolific”船上學(xué)習(xí)航海、導(dǎo)航和烹飪,在專(zhuān)家的幫助下,在前往法國(guó)和海峽群島的航行中擔(dān)當(dāng)船員。)可知,假如你想要學(xué)習(xí)航行,你可以嘗試OceanYouthTrust。故選A。2.答案：1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A

解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ianwasbadlyinjuredandcouldnotmove.(伊恩受了重傷,動(dòng)彈不得)”可知,在下山的路上伊恩受了重傷,動(dòng)彈不得。故選C。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Whentheboysdidnotreturntothecampsitethatevening,theirparentsbecameveryworried.Theygotintouchwithparkworkersandbegansearchingfortheboys.(那天晚上,孩子們沒(méi)有回到營(yíng)地,他們的父母特別擔(dān)憂。他們與公園的工作人員取得了聯(lián)系,并起先找尋這倆孩子)”可知,因?yàn)楹⒆觽兡翘焱砩蠜](méi)有回到營(yíng)地,所以他們的父母聯(lián)系公園的工作人員,起先找尋他們。故選D。

3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Astheeveninggrewdarker,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparents,buthestilldidnotleave.JeremythoughtitwastoodangerousforIantobealone.(當(dāng)夜幕駕臨 時(shí),伊恩讓杰里米離開(kāi)他,回到他們的父母那里去,但他仍舊沒(méi)有離開(kāi)。杰里米覺(jué)得伊恩一個(gè)人太危急了)”可知,在他們等待救援的時(shí)候,杰里米沒(méi)有留下伊恩一個(gè)人去尋求幫助。故選C。

4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Finally,afterfourhours,theyarrivedatthecampsitewheretheirparentswerewaiting.(最終,四個(gè)小時(shí)后,他們到達(dá)了他們父母正在等候的營(yíng)地)”可知,兩個(gè)孩子花了四個(gè)小時(shí)才回到營(yíng)地。故選A。3.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D

解析：1.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Formostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),零度以下的氣溫通常會(huì)讓?xiě)敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)停止,但土生土長(zhǎng)的西伯利亞人鮑里斯·費(fèi)奧多羅夫并不是大多數(shù)人)”及下文對(duì)他在零下38度跑馬拉松的描述可知,本文主要講解并描述了一位跑步者在零下38度跑馬拉松的故事。由此可知,Freezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunner(冰天雪地對(duì)跑步者來(lái)說(shuō)不算太冷)適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的““Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?”(“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)世界上其他自稱(chēng)‘最冷’的馬拉松,比如最近的北極馬拉松,參賽者在-28℃的溫度下跑?！辟M(fèi)奧多羅夫告知《西伯利亞時(shí)報(bào)》。我當(dāng)然認(rèn)為這是不對(duì)的。我們的奧伊米亞康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@里支配一場(chǎng)馬拉松呢?”)”可知,費(fèi)奧多羅夫認(rèn)為北極馬拉松還不夠冷。故選A。

3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?(我們的奧伊米亞康是北半球有人居住的最冷的地方。我們?yōu)槭裁床辉谶@里支配一場(chǎng)馬拉松呢?)”可知,費(fèi)奧多羅夫在奧伊米亞康跑馬拉松,是因?yàn)閵W伊米亞康是世界上最冷的地方之一。故選C。

4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.(費(fèi)奧多羅夫并不是第一個(gè)在寒冷天氣接受這樣體育挑戰(zhàn)的人。除了讓選手從俄羅斯別林斯高森站來(lái)回跑的北極馬拉松外,南極馬拉松每年在2月底實(shí)行。南極的其次項(xiàng)賽事——冰上馬拉松——自2006年以來(lái)始終在零下80華氏度的南北極實(shí)行)”可知,類(lèi)似的馬拉松也曾在世界上寒冷的地區(qū)實(shí)行。故選D。4.答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A

解析：1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題.結(jié)合其次段可知周潤(rùn)發(fā)被寫(xiě)進(jìn)中學(xué)課本重要是因?yàn)樗麨榱藙倮鞒龅穆L(zhǎng)而刻苦的奮斗(hislonghardstruggleforsuccess).

2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題.結(jié)合Onhearingaboutthis,Chowsaidhappily,"Ireallyhopethatmyexperiencescanmakeyoungpeopleunderstandthatoneshouldnotbeafraidofdifficultiesandsetbacks,fortheyaretheonlywaytosuccess.聽(tīng)到說(shuō)自己被編入教科書(shū)Chow很興奮,并且說(shuō)到:我希望我的閱歷能幫助年輕人明白一個(gè)人不應(yīng)當(dāng)膽怯 困難和挫折,因此那是唯一的勝利的方法,由此可知答案為D.

3.推斷題.結(jié)合Hisfilm,"CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon",begantogainhimmorefameandrecognitionaroundtheworld.周潤(rùn)發(fā)主演的電影"藏龍臥虎"起先在全世界范圍內(nèi)使得他更加的名聲大噪,可知答案為B.

4.句意理解題.劃線句子的意思是說(shuō)周潤(rùn)發(fā)為了練習(xí)發(fā)音甚至把筷子放進(jìn)嘴里,這表明白周潤(rùn)發(fā)的奮斗精神,所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的.5.答案：GCEAF解析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何做好志愿者工作提出了一些建議。【小題1】依據(jù)上文“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.(你能為你的社區(qū)做的最好的事情之一就是做志愿者,但是你必需明白這和有償工作是一樣的責(zé)任。既然你承諾要做某事,你就得堅(jiān)持究竟)”可知,上文提到做志愿者同樣須要負(fù)責(zé)任,本句為本段最終一句,應(yīng)承接上文接著說(shuō)明負(fù)責(zé)任的緣由,G選項(xiàng)中responsibly對(duì)應(yīng)上文中responsibility。故G選項(xiàng)“人們都在依靠你,你應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)責(zé)任地花時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G?！拘☆}2】依據(jù)上文“Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttobethere.(有良好的志愿看法。你在做你真正想做的事。所以,面帶微笑,表現(xiàn)出你想在那里)”可知,本段主要是關(guān)于志愿者看法的說(shuō)明,上文提到面帶微笑表現(xiàn)出你想在那里,可推想是須要主動(dòng)的看法,C選項(xiàng)中apositiveattitude對(duì)應(yīng)上文中agoodattitude。故C選項(xiàng)“假如你有主動(dòng)的看法,你和你四周的人會(huì)更歡樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C?！拘☆}3】依據(jù)上文“Followtherules.(遵守規(guī)則)”以及后文“Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodicallygooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinatorwhetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.(盡你所能去遵守它們,因?yàn)樗鼈兊拇嬖谑怯芯売傻摹６ㄆ跈z查你的職位描述。假如你還沒(méi)有書(shū)面文件,問(wèn)問(wèn)你的志愿者協(xié)調(diào)員你是否達(dá)到了