人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit1 Art單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

l.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?

A.Shewatchedamovie.

B.Sheactedinaplay.

C.Shewenttovisitsomebody.

2.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?

A.Thebusstop.B.Thesubwaystation.

C.Theairport.

3.Whoisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Theman'sboss.

B.Theman'smother.

C.Theman'scolleague.

4.What'stheweatherlikeintheman'shometown?

A.Coolanddry.B.Rainyandhumid.

C.Coolandhumid.

5.Whycan'tthewomanseethenewMP4player?

A.Themanbrokeitandthrewitaway.

B.ThemansoldittoDavid.

C.Themanlentittohisfriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhogavePeterapenlastyear?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hismother.

C.Hissister.

7.WhatdoesthewomandecidetobuyforPeter?

A.Abasketball.B.Afootball.

C.Achessset.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasasorethroat.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasabackache.

9.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Workmates.

C.Employerandemployee.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakersnowmostprobably?

A.InChina.B.InThailand.

C.InAmerica.

11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWesternfood?

A.MorevariedthanChinesefood.

B.LessdeliciousthanChinesefood.

C.MoreexpensivethanThaifood.

12.WhatmakesAmericansoverweightinthewoman'sopinion?

A.Takingfewnaps.

B.Eatingtoomuchfastfood.

C.Eatingathometoomuch.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.

B.Toaskifhe'sgotthetickets.

C.Toaskhimtohelpwithheressay.

14.Whatwillthemandoafterdinnertomorrowevening?

A.Gotothemovies.B.Takeawalk.

C.Visithisgrandparents.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert?

A.It'saboutpopmusic.

B.Itstartedyesterdayevening.

C.IfsstillonnextSunday.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.Ataboutsix.B.Ataboutsixthirty.

C.Ataboutseventhirty.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowdidRobertFrosfsmothersupportthefamilyafterhisfatherdied?

A.Byworkingasafarmer.

B.Byworkingasajournalist.

C.Byworkingasateacher.

18.WhogaveRobertFrostagoodschooling?

A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hismother.

C.Hisgrandmother.

19.WhendidRobertFrostgetmarried?

A.In1892.B.In1895.

C.In1897.

20.Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedthelatest?

羯.NorthofBoston.

B.ABoy'sWill.

C.MyButterfly.

聽(tīng)力原文

Text1

M：DidyougotothecinemalastSaturday?

W：Yes,IsawMr.Six.Theactingwasexcellent.

Text2

W：Iwanttogototheairport.HowcanIgetthere?

M：Youcangotherebysubwayorbybus.Thesubwayisthequickest,butthebusis

thecheapest.

Text3

W：Whatamess!

M：Iknow...Fvejustbeensobusy...

W：Yes,butcleaningyourroomcomesfirst.

Text4

M：Whereareyoufrom,Betty?

W：I'mfromShanghai.

M：What'stheweatherlikethere?

W：It'srainyandhumid.

M：Soquitedifferentfrommyhometown—it'scoolanddrythere.

Text5

W：Tom,whereisthenewMP4playerIboughtforyouforyourbirthday?

M：I...Ilostit.

W：Ican'tbelieveit.Howdidthathappen?

M：IlentittomyfriendDavidlastweekandhenevergaveitback.

Text6

M：MayIhelpyou?

W：Yes,mysonPeterisgraduatingfromprimaryschoolnextweekandI'dliketoget

himanicepresent.

M：Abouthowmuchwouldyouliketospend?

W：Betweentwentydollarsandthirtydollars.

M：OK,wehaveseveralgoodchoices.Howaboutanicepen?

W：No,hisbrothergavehimapenforhisbirthdaylastyear.

M：Well,then,wouldheenjoyabasketballorafootball?

W：No,hedoesn'tgoinmuchforthat.Heisveryquiet,evenquieterthanhissister.

M：Thenwhydon'tyougethimachessset?

W：That'sagoodidea.riltakeit.

Text7

M：Hey,Lily.Doyoufeelallright?Youlooksopale.

W：Hi,Johnny.MywholebodyseemstohurtandIhaveaterriblesoreback.

M：Haveyouseenadoctorortakenanymedicine?

W：Actually,Ihave.Thedoctortoldmetogohomeandstayinbedanditwouldgo

awayintwoorthreedays.Healsogavemesomemedicine.

M：Youhaveprobablybeenworkingtoohard.Justfollowthedoctor'sadviceandhave

agoodrestathome.

W：Maybeyouareright.Ihaveaskedforafive-dayleave.

M：Takegoodcareofyourself!Ihopetoseeyoubackatworksoon.

W：Thanks!Seeyou.

Text8

M：I'mtiredofthisWesternfbod.Ireallymissmymother'sSichuancooking.

W：I'msureyoudomissthattypeofcooking.Imyselfhaven'teatenThaifoodfor

years.Butcan'tyoutrytogetusedtoWesternfood?

M：Ihavetried.NomatterhowItry,Ijustcan'tgetusedtoit.Ifinditlessdelicious

thanChinesefood.Americanslikebutter,bread,sugar,andcreamtoomuch.

W：Maybethat'swhysomanyofthemareoverweight.

M：IfsinterestingthatAmericansworkveryhardattheirjobs,theydonottakenaps

duringtheday,andyetmanyofthemaresoheavy.

W：It'sbecausetheyareoftensobusyatworkthattheyeattoomuchfastfood.That

foodisfullofoil.

M：Ah,thatmakessense.Sotheyeatlotsoffastfoodbecausetheydon'thavetimeto

maketheirownfoodathome.

Text9

W：Hello,Fred.ThisisMary.Howareyou?

M：Fine,thankyou,butIamabitbusyatthemoment.Youknow,Fmpreparingfor

myessay.

W：Oh,Isee.Well,Iwonderifyou'dliketogotoaconcerttomorrowevening.Ithink

itwillbegood.Iknowyouareinterestedinfolkmusic.

M：Yes,That'sright.It'smyfavoritekindofmusic!Thanksverymuchforyour

invitation,Mary,butI'mafraidIcan't.Myparentshavepromisedmygrandparents

thatwe'dhavedinnertogether.YouknowIamtheironlygrandchild,soIreallyshould

bethere,andthenwe'resupposedtogotothecinematogetherandwehavealready

gotthetickets.

W：WhataboutnextSunday?Theconcertisstillonthen.

M：Sure.rdlovetogo!Whattimeexactly?

W：Itstartsatseventhirty.

M：Good,that911befine.Thevolleyballmatch,myfavoriteTVprogram,willbeover

bysixo'clock,I'msure.

W：Good!Shallwemeetattheentrancetothetheater?

M：Sure.Icangetthereinaboutthirtyminutes.Seeyouthen.

W：Bye-bye.

Text10

RobertFrostwasbominSanFrancisco.HisfatherWilliamFrost,ajournalist,died

whenRobertwasaboutelevenyearsold.Hismotherfoundajobasaschoolteacherto

supportherfomily.ThefamilylivedinLawrence,Massachusetts,withRobert's

grandfather,whogavehisgrandsonagoodschooling.In1892Frostgraduatedfroma

highschoolandattendedDartmouthCollegeforafewmonths.In1894TheIndependent

inNewYorkpublishedFrost'spoemMyButterflyandhehadfivepoemsprivately

printed.Frostworkedasateacherandcontinuedtowriteandpublishhispoemsin

magazines.In1895hemarriedaformerschoolmateandtheyhadsixchildreninall.

From1897to1899FroststudiedatHarvard,butleftwithoutreceivinga

degree.HemovedtoDerry,workingthereasafarmer.In1912Frostsoldhisfarmand

tookhiswifeandfouryoungchildrentoEngland.Therehepublishedhisfirstcollection

ofpoems,ABoy'sWill,attheageof39,followedbyanotherone,NorthofBoston,

inthefollowingyear.

K答案Xl.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C

9.B10.Cll.B12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B

17.C18.A19.B20.A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerCourses2020

SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesfor

highschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classes

areofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhenthey

arriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasa

maximumof14students.

TuitionFees（學(xué)費(fèi)）

One-weekCourse（July26一August1）:$310

Two-weekCourse（July26—August8）:$620

Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.

Accommodations（食宿）

Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.

Singleroom:$250perweek

Twinroom:$160perperson,perweek.Youshouldreserveyouraccommodations

beforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.

HowtoApply

Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.

CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀R本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合高中學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)水平的課程。

21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents.

A.learnEnglish

B.attendcollege

C.visitsomehighschools

D.traveltoothercountries

K答案』AK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一句可知這一課程的目的主要是針對(duì)想提高

英語(yǔ)的高中生而舉辦的，也就是想學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。U

22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?

A.$160.B.$250.

C.S310.D.$620.

K答案XCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由學(xué)費(fèi)下面的“One?weekCourseQuly26—August

l):$310”可知C項(xiàng)正確。X

23.1fyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould.

A.chooseacollege

B.reserveahotelroom

C.checkwiththeteachers

D.filloutaformandemailit

K答案』DK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HowtoApply下面“Filloutanapplicationform

andsendittousatesc@.”一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。力

B

TheyearIturned30,myfriendErinandIdecidedtohikeNewfoundland^EastCoast

Trail.Neitherofushadbackpackedlongerthanthreedaysandnowwewereinfor13,

butwewereexcited:Nature!Strength!Character!Ourhikewouldgivemeallofthose

thingsbuttherewasalsosomethingunexpected.

Inthecity,asashygirl,Idon'tchatwithmyseatmateonthesubwayorinagrocery

line,andIcertainlydon'taskforhelpunlessI'mdesperate.ButonthishikeIhadto

learnnewwaystomanage.

Overourfirsttwodayswecoveredlessthan30km,mostofitintherain.Onthesecond

day,asweappearedlookinglikecatsleftintherain,awomanandherparentsmaking

theirwayfromcartohousecaughtsightofus."Wouldyou,“saidoneofthem,

uliketocomeinforacupoftea?”

Abriefescapefromtherain,awarmdrink,chairstositon——wehurriedtotheir

house.Asthekettleboiled,wetalkedaboutthehike,wherewewerefromandlearned

moreaboutourrescuers—Jenny,awomanoriginallyfromOntario,andherparents,

who'dcometovisit.Theofferofteaturnedintoanofferofashowerandabrunch.After

that,welayoncouches，makingcasualconversation.Whentherainstopped,wesaid

goodbyetothem.

Later,wesentJennyatexttellingherwe'dmadeit—andthatmaybewe'dmadeit

becauseofher.Ifwe'dnothadachancetorest,todryout,torefuelwithrealfood,

wewouldn'thavemadeit.

Iknewthatthetripwouldchangeme:Tdgetstronger,tougher,andmoreconfident.lt

helpedmebreakdownthathardcity-bredbarrierofdistrusttowardstrangersand

remindedmeofthebeautyofhumanconnection.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀R作者講述了自己在遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)發(fā)生的一件小事以及這件事給自己的啟

發(fā)和收獲。

24.Beforethishike,theauthor.

A.hadpredictedtherainyweather

B.neverturnedtoothersforhelp

C.hadknownJennyforyears

D.refusedtocommunicatewithstrangers

K答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段don9tchatwithmyseatmate...unless

Fmdesperate."可知，作者是一個(gè)不愿意與陌生人交流的人。故選Dj

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofJennyandherparents?

A.Strong-willed.B.Kind-hearted.

C.Honest.D.Thoughtful.

[[答案』BK推理判斷題。由三、四段內(nèi)容可知，作者和Jenny和其父母請(qǐng)

他們?nèi)ゼ依锖炔璞苡?，后?lái)又洗澡并共進(jìn)早午餐。由此可以推斷Jenny和她的父

母是心地善良、樂(lè)于助人的。因此選BD

26.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.theauthoroncedistrustedstrangers

B.Erinhadneverbackpackedlongerthanthreedaysbefore

C.itwasrainingallthetimeforthefirsttwodays

D.ErinandtheauthorsaidgoodbyetoJennyintheearlymorning

K答案UAK推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文uIcertainlydon9taskforhelpunlessTm

desperate.和最后一段“Ithelpedmebreakdown...thebeautyofhumanconnection.n

可知，作者一度不與人交流，是因?yàn)椴幌嘈拍吧?。由此可知選A。1

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.AnAdventureofHiking

B.HikingNewfoundland'sEastCoastTrail

C.TheKindnessofStrangersKeptMeGoing

D.KindnessIsTheBestPolicy

K答案》cK標(biāo)題歸納題。短文講述了作者在一次遠(yuǎn)足中遇到好心人的幫助，

對(duì)方的善良讓作者最終完成了具有挑戰(zhàn)性的長(zhǎng)途遠(yuǎn)足，同時(shí)讓作者意識(shí)到人性的

美好。c項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)這一主題力

c

Ittakescertainquicknesstopickastrawberryorasalad.Whilecropslikewheatand

potatoeshavebeenharvestedmechanicallyfordecades,manyfruitsandvegetables

haveprovedresistanttoautomation.Theyaretooeasilydamaged,ortoohardforheavy

farmingmachinestolocate.

Butrecently,technologicaldevelopmentsandadvancesinmachinelearninghaveled

tosuccessfultrialsofmoresensitiveandskillfulrobots,whichusecamerasand

artificialintelligencetolocateripefruitsandhandlethemwithcareandprecision.

DevelopedbyengineersattheUniversityofCambridge,theVegebotisthefirstrobot

thatcanidentifyandharvesticeberglettuce（avegetablewithpalegreenleavesthat

formatightball）一bringinghopetofarmersthatoneofthemostdemandingcropsfor

humanpickerscouldfinallybeautomated.

First,acamerascansthelettuceand,withthehelpofamachinelearningalgorithm（算

法）trainedonmorethanathousandlettuceimages,decidesifitisreadyfor

harvest.Thenasecondcameraguidesthepickingcageontopoftheplantwithout

crushingit.Sensorsfeelwhenitisintherightposition,andpressedairwilldrivea

bladethroughthestalk（莖）atahighforcetogetacleancut.

Itssuccessrateishigh,with91%ofthecropaccuratelyclassified,accordingtoastudy

publishedinJuly.Buttherobotisstillmuchslowerthanhumans,taking31secondson

averagetopickonelettuce.Researcherssaythiscouldeasilybespedupbyusinglighter

materials.

Suchadjustmentshavetobemadeiftherobotisusedcommercially."Ourgoalwasto

provewecandoit,andwe9vedoneitnow,“SimonBirrell,co-authorofthestudy,

said,“Nowitdependsonsomebodytakingthebaton（接力

棒）andrunningforward.”

K語(yǔ)篇解讀R本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款蔬菜采摘機(jī)器人。

28.What'sthepurposeofmentioningpickingstrawberriesinParagraph1?

A.lbfuelreaders'interest.

B.Toshowthehighspeedofpickingfruits.

C.Toindicatecropscanbeeasilydamaged.

D.Toimplymachinescan'thandlesoftfruits.

K答案XDK推理判斷題。由第一段中“manyfruitsandvegetableshaveproved

resistanttoautomation”一句可知，許多水果和蔬菜難以被機(jī)器人采摘。所以此處

提到摘草莓是為了表明機(jī)器人無(wú)法采摘草莓這類(lèi)的水果。I

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Itisimpossibletoenabletherobottorunforward.

B.HumanpickerswillbereplacedbytheVegebotsoon.

C.Apioneerisneededtopromotethedevelopmentoftherobot.

D.TheVegebotwillbemarketedaroundtheglobesoon.

K答案』cK句意推斷題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的字面意思是：現(xiàn)在需要一個(gè)拿著接力

棒向前跑的人。由此可以推斷，目前，由于這種采摘機(jī)器人在技術(shù)上還有很多缺

點(diǎn)，需要一個(gè)開(kāi)拓者繼續(xù)推動(dòng)研發(fā)工作。因此選CN

30.FromthepassageweknowtheVegebot.

A.usesamachinelearningalgorithmtoharvest

B.isdevelopedbyhumanpickers

C.performsfasterthanhumanpickers

D.canbeacceleratedbyusingartificialmaterials

K答案XAK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theVegebotisthefirstrobotthat

canidentifyandharvesticeberglettuce”和第四段首句可知，采摘機(jī)器人是利用機(jī)

器學(xué)習(xí)算法來(lái)工作的。故選A。》

31.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theresultofsensors9cuttingthestalk.

B.TheprocessoftheVegebofsharvestingthelettuce.

C.Theworkingofthecamera'sscanningthelettuce.

D.Theresultforthecamera'sguidingthepickingcage.

[[答案』BK主旨大意題。由第四段可知，本段講的是采摘機(jī)器人收割卷心

黃苣的過(guò)程。因此選BN

D

Oneofthethingsthatmakesyoursmartphonesosmartisthatifyoupullitoutinthe

sun,itsensesthatandadjuststhescreenbrightnesstocompensate.Butit'snotaperfect

solution.

uFirstofall,it'sstillnotbrightenough—youhavetorememberhowrespectable

sunlightis，”saidShin-TsonWu,aphysicistattheUniversityofCentralFlorida.The

otherproblem,hesaysofthebrightenedscreen,isthatitkillsthebattery.SoWuand

hiscolleagueshaveproducedabattery-sparingalternative：ananti-reflectivescreen

coating,basedontheeyesofmoths/'Natureissorich!Wecanlearnalotfrom

nature.,?ThethingWuandothershavelearnedaboutmoths'eyes,isthatthey'reuneven,

dottedwithtinyprojections.Thatunevensurfacereducesthereflectionoflightofftheir

eyes,thoughttohelpthebugsescapepredators（捕食動(dòng)物），andseebetterinlow

light.SoWuandhisteambuiltasimilarsurfacewithtinydimples。」、凹），tocutdown

onglare.Hesaysthecoatingcouldimprovethereadabilityofascreenbyfivetoten

times,comparedtoanormalsmartphonescreen.ThedetailsareinthejournalOptica.

Thetechnologyhasn'tbeencommercializedyet,andthatcouldtakeafewyears,

whichgivesresearcherstimetotakeadvantageofanotherpropertyofthese

surfaces—they9reflexible,meaningthepossibilityofbendabledisplays.Combining

thatwiththebendybatterieswereportedoninarecentpodcast（播客）,thesmart

phonesofthefuturecouldbesetforarealtransformation.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀H研究人員從飛蛾的眼睛構(gòu)造中得到啟示，研制了抗反射手機(jī)屏涂

層。這種涂層可以改善屏幕的清晰可辨性，從而減少增亮屏幕時(shí)手機(jī)電池的使用。

32.Whydotheresearchersdeveloptheanti-reflectivescreencoating?

A.lbbrightenthescreen.

B.Tomakeprofits.

C.Tousesmartphonesinthesunlight.

D.lbsavetheuseofbattery.

K答案HDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theotherproblem,hesaysof...an

anti-reflectivescreencoating可知，研究人員研制抗反射手機(jī)屏涂層是為了減少

手機(jī)電池的使用。力

33.Whatinspiredtheinventionofthescreencoating?

A.Thepredators.B.Thereflectionoflight.

C.Theeyesofmoths.D.Thesmoothsurface.

K答案XCK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的uananti-reflectivescreencoating,

basedontheeyesofmothsn并結(jié)合該段其他內(nèi)容可知，飛蛾的眼睛啟發(fā)研究人員

研制了防反射屏幕涂層/

34.Howdoesthescreencoatingwork?

A.Ithelpsbugsescape.

Bitslowsdownreading.

C.Thesmoothsurfaceprotectsoureyes.

D.Theroughsurfacedecreasesthereflectionoflight.

K答案XDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句中的“Thatunevensurface

reducesthereflectionoflightofftheireyes”以及倒數(shù)第三句中的"SoWuandhisteam

builtasimilarsurface”可知，這種屏幕涂層通過(guò)其不平的表面來(lái)減少光的反射

35.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthescreen?

A.Iflltransformitself.

B.It'llbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Ifllreachconsumerssoon.

D.It'llbepoweredbyrecyclablebatteries.

K答案XAK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的uthey5reflexible,meaningthe

possibilityofbendabledisplays”可知，研究人員期望這款屏幕能夠變形。X

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoDealWithTravelAnxietyAbroad

Travelingabroadoffersmanybenefits.Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travelling

inanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.36

Takeanotebook.Anotebookistheperfectchoicetokeepyourtriporganized!Itcan

beusedtodetailtheitinerary（行程）andmapimportantlocations.37Forexample,

wheneveryoufeelbored,youcanfindaquietplacetositanddrawasyoulike.

38Thebiggesttravellingfearscanbegettinglost,losingsmartphonesorhaving

passportsstolen.Sotodealwithsuchproblems,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvancefor

allthesituationsbeforetravelling.

Socializewithstrangers.39Butwhenyou'retraveling,youhavetotalkwith

others.You911findplentyofpeoplewillingtorecommendnewplacesorsharetheir

experiences.

Beproudofhowfaryou'vecome.Thingsarenotalwaysgoingasyoulike.Thereis

nothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfidentthatthings

willgetbetterandyou'redoingtherightthing.40Don'truinalltheprogress

you'vebeenmaking.

Inaword,anxietycanstrikeanytime.Positivethoughtsandpreparationscanhelpyou

goonandgetlostinanewculture一you'llbegladyoudid!

A.Itisalsoimportanttorecorddetails.

B.Trytokeepyouremotionsincontrol.

C.Itcanbringsomeotherbenefitsaswell.

D.Youmaybeapersonwithsocialanxiety.

E.Createplansforsomeissuesaheadoftime.

F.Fortunately,therearewaysofmanagingthisfear.

G.Thesetipswillchangeyouropinionabouttravelling.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》文章主要介紹了如何克服國(guó)外旅游的焦慮問(wèn)題。

36.FK根據(jù)前句Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountry

theyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.提出國(guó)外旅游會(huì)出現(xiàn)焦慮，接下來(lái)的下面

幾段都是提建議，所以此處為承上啟下，引出主題。故選F。》

37.CK根據(jù)本段主題，帶筆記本。前句提到帶筆記本的兩個(gè)好處，標(biāo)記行程，

圈畫(huà)重要位置，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步介紹它的好處?！?/p>

38.EK此段主題為提前為某些事情制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后句Sotodealwithsuch

problems,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.可

知提前想出對(duì)策，所以前句為可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題?！?/p>

39.DK此段主要講與陌生人交流。在根據(jù)后句“你必須要跟其他人談話(huà)”可知

此處表示你或許有社交焦慮4

40.BK根據(jù)前句可知，沒(méi)有什么事情能比積極的語(yǔ)言更能使自己平靜和自信。

因此要試著控制自己的情感，不能讓它毀了自己一直以來(lái)取得的進(jìn)展?！?/p>

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestofthe

worldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch41asickboy,

Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（傳染的）disease.Thechildren

ofNomewouldbehelplessifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonas

possibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.42,theclosestsupplywasover1,

000milesaway.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's43wasalreadyfullofice,so

itcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe44roads.Jet

airplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.

ByJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere

45.Nome'stownofficialscameupwithaplan.Theywouldhavethemedicinesent

by46fromAnchoragetoNemaha.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇）drivers一

knownas“mushers“一would47ittoNomeinarelay.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefrom

thetrainatNemahaandrodeallnight.48hehandedthemedicinetothenext

musher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31,amushernamedSepiahadto49afrozenbodyofwatercalled

NortonSound.ltwasthemost50partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascovered

withice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Sepia

mightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould51>andsowouldthesickchildren

ofNome.ButSepiamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitNomeonFebruary1.Karenhadtobravethisstorm.Hehadto

leavethetrail（雪橇痕跡）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwas

impossibleforhimto52thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Karen'slead

dog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,53tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathad

traveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutes

passedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto54.Hehadfoundthetrail.

At5：30amonFebruary2,KarenandhisdogarrivedinNome.Withinminutes,

Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Nomehadbeen

55.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀H短文講述了一個(gè)人們接力運(yùn)送藥物救助患病兒童的故事。諾姆小

鎮(zhèn)因一場(chǎng)大雪與外界隔絕，那里的孩子患上了致命的疾病。為了拯救孩子們，人

們接力往諾姆運(yùn)送藥品。

41.A.examinedB.warned

C.interviewedD.cured

K答案XA(examined檢查；warned警告；interviewed采訪(fǎng)；cured治愈。

醫(yī)生檢查了一個(gè)生病的孩子，知道他患上了白喉，故選A。2

42.A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.OtherwiseD.However

K答案XD[[moreover而且；therefore因此；otherwise否則；however然而。

然而，最近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。》

43.A.airportB.station

C.harborD.border

K答案HCKairport機(jī)場(chǎng)；station車(chē)站；harbor港口；border邊境。根據(jù)

“soitcouldn'tcomebyship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C?！?/p>

44.A.narrowB.snowy

C.busyD.dirty

K答案XBRnarrow狹窄的；snowy被雪覆蓋的；busy繁忙的；dirty臟的。

根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車(chē)和馬都不能通行，故選BR

45.A.tiredB.upset

C.paleD.sick

K答案UDKtired勞累的；upset難過(guò)的；pale蒼白的；sick生病的。四個(gè)

孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個(gè)患病，故選D?！?/p>

46.A.airB.rail

C.seaD.road

K答案XBKair空氣；rail欄桿，鐵軌；sea海洋；road道路。根據(jù)下一段

“fromthetrainatNemaha”可知,藥物被用火車(chē)運(yùn)到Nemaha,故選B。》

47.A.carryB.return

C.mailD.give

K答案]]AKcarry運(yùn)送，攜帶；return返回，歸還；mail郵寄；give給。然

后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選AJ

48.A.ThoughB.Since

C.WhenD.If

K答案XC(though雖然；since因?yàn)?，自從；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；if如果。當(dāng)

他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選CN

49.A.enterB.move

C.visitD.cross

K答案UDRenter進(jìn)入；move移動(dòng)；visit拜訪(fǎng)；cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Norton

Soundwascoveredwithice”可知，NortonSound是一片冰凍的水域，Sepia必須穿

過(guò)這片水域，故選D?！?/p>

5O.A.shamefulB.boring

C.dangerousD.foolish

K答案XC[Ishameful慚愧的；boring令人厭煩的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；foolish

愚蠢的。根據(jù)"whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning”可知，這是旅途最

危險(xiǎn)的一部分，故選C/

51.A.escapeB.bleed

C.swimD.die

K答案]]DKescape逃跑；bleed流血；swim游泳；die死亡。如果掉進(jìn)寒

冷的水中，Sepia會(huì)被凍死，諾姆的病童們也會(huì)去世，故選D?！?/p>

52.A.findB.fix

C.passD.change

K答案?AKfind找到；fix固定，安裝；pass通過(guò)；change改變。當(dāng)時(shí)的

天氣狀況極差，Sepia找到雪橇軌道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故選AU

53.A.pretendingB.trying

C.askingD.learning

K答案DBHpretending假裝；trying努力；asking問(wèn)，要求；learning學(xué)

會(huì)。Sepia的雪橇狗努力嗅著其他狗的味道，故選B/

54.A.runB.leave

dbiteD.play

K答案XAKrun跑；leave離開(kāi)；bite咬；play玩耍。Sepia的雪橇狗找到

了軌道，開(kāi)始奔跑起