考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷3（共41題）

考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷3（共9套）（共41題）考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第1套一、大作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.標準答案：Fromthepicturewecanperceivethatamanisgoingtoorderfoodinarestaurant.WhatastonishesboththewaiterinthedrawingandthereadersisthatthemanuseXOtowashhiscup.ItisknowntoallthatXOisamongthemostexpensivealcohols,butisaswatertotheman,whowecandeduceisveryrich.Theartistimpliesaspreadingvoguethatadvocatesextravagance.Ultimately,thetrendboilsdowntotheaccumulationofwealthintooshortaperiod.Turningrichrapidly,theupstartsfailtomasterappropriatemethodstomanagetheirmoneybuttendtoshowofffortunethroughdazzlingmaterialconsumption.Accordingly,somebusinessesbegintoaccommodatesuchaluxuriousdemandbyadvertisingproducts,suchasaSpringFestivaldinner,atridiculousprices.Toworsentheproblem,thisbehaviorisevokingmoreadmirationinsteadofdisgust.Frommypointofview,weareinaprimetimetocurbtheproblemfromdeteriorating.Firstandforemost,thewholesocietyshouldarriveattheconsensusthatwealthisnotthehallmarkofsocialstatus,butindividualvirtuesandethics.Inaddition,anawarenessofleadingafrugalandhealthylifeshouldbeinfusedintoeverybody’smind.知識點解析：暫無解析2、Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)stateyourpointofview.標準答案：Inthepicture,amanisholdingahugebagwhichcontainsthosehepossesses.Meanwhile,awoman,probablyhiswife,isscoldinghimforabandoninganothersmallbag,whichsymbolizesthoseheisnotabletoattain.Thewomanisquiterepresentativeofmostofpeople,whotendtocaretoomuchaboutwhattheyhavelost,whileignoringwhattheyhavegained.Forinstance,mostindividualsrealizetheimportanceofhealthonlywhentheygetdiseases,whileinordinarydaystheyseldomcherishhealth.Anotherexamplewouldbethosecorruptedofficialswhofearlosinganyopportunitytomakeafortuneyetforgettingtheirownadvantages.Napoleon’sfailureisamoreseriouslessoninthiscase,becauseherefusedtoremaincontentofrulingsuchastrongcountrylikeFrancebutcravedforthewholeworld.AsaChinesesayinggoes,peoplecanbehappyiftheyconstantlyfeelcontent.Lifewouldbemiserableandstressfulifwealwaysfocusonthestuffthatweloseorthatisbeyondourreach.Ifwecarefullyexaminewhatwealreadyhave—health,job,love,parents—wewillsurelycometorealizehowfortunateweactuallyare.知識點解析：暫無解析3、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:(1)describethedrawingbriefly,(2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen(3)giveanexample/examples.標準答案：Fromtheabovedrawing,wefindamanlyingsatisfactorilyonapileofmoneywhichsymbolizeshisparents’legacy.Obviously,hecaneasilyaffordluxuriouscarsandgrandmansions.Moreover,heisexemptfromanyworksincehethinkshismoneycanneverbeexhausted.Infact,thehugeinheritancedoesnotdohimanygood,buttendstounderminehisvigorandpassionforlife.Therearetworeasonsforthis.Thefirstandperhapsmostimportantisthattheessenceoflife,tomostindividuals,isthatonestrugglesforindependentsurvival.Butthismanisfurnishedwithmaterialabundanceandlifebecomesmeaninglessanddisoriented.Theotherreasonisveryseriousfromapracticalpointofview.Alotofpeoplewhoinheritgreatwealthindulgeinalcoholandsmoking,sometimesevendrugaddiction.Itowestotheirlackofholisticoutlookoflifeandthatmaydestroythemphysicallyandmentally.Therefore,peopleshouldbeawarethatthebestgifttochildrenisnotmoney,butanindependentpersonality.Thiscanbebestexemplifiedbytheworld’swealthiestperson,BillGates,whohasdeclaredthathewoulddonatemostofhisfortunetocharitycausesinsteadofhischildren.Itisanadmirableandwisedecisionthatisworthbeingfollowedbyall.知識點解析：暫無解析4、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.標準答案：Thecartoondisplaysaveryspecialandthought-provokingsoccergame:thefourgoalsarekeptbyanoldman’sthreesonsandonedaughter,whiletheoldmanhimselfbecomestheball,beingkickedamongthefourcornersbyhis"beloved"children.Itisclearlyindicatedthatnoneofthemiswillingtospareatinyportionoftimeandmoneytorepaytheiroldfatherwhohadraisedthem.Throughtheartisticpresentation,wecanbeeasilyremindedofapopularphenomenonintoday’ssociety,thatis,disrespecttowardseldersandshirkingoftheresponsibilityofnursingagingparents.TheboostingeconomicdevelopmentinChinasadlywitnessesadeteriorationofthepublicawarenessoffilialduty,whichhadtakenanindispensablepositionintraditionalChinesevaluesforthousandsofyears.However,asthesocietygrowsmorebenefit-oriented,theonceunbrokenbondbetweenparentsandchildrenisfundamentallyshakenandbeginstocollapse.Frommypointofview,thetrendgoesquiteagainstthegenuineandoriginalpurposeofourpursuitofwealthandwelfare,thatis,toshapearichlifebothmateriallyandmentally.Thinkingofthelovewereceivedfromourparentswhenswaggeringbabies,wemustrealizethatrepayingparentswithahappylifewithfinancialandpsychologicalsupportisnotonlyadutythatshouldnotbeshruggedoff,butakeyelementtoachieveaharmonioussociety.知識點解析：暫無解析考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第2套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Itisshowninthedrawingthatayoungmanwearingawhitemaskisstaringatthepollutedsky.Thereisacaptionwhichreads"AirQuality"inthelowerleftcorneroftheportrayal,andhugecharacters"PM2.5"inthelowerright.Inaflourishingandprosperousmetropolis,airpollutionisextremelyserious.MotorvehicleexhaustistheprimaryfactorofthenotoriouslypoorairqualityforcitieslikeBeijing,JakartaandDelhi.Today,theroadsoftheworld’smostpopulousurbanareasaremorefloodedwithmotorvehiclesthanatanyothertimeinhistory.Specifically,therearenowmorethanfivemillioncarsontheroadinBeijing,withover1,000newcarsbeingregisteredeveryday.Otherbigcitieshavealsowitnessedstronggrowthinvehiclesales.Duetothelowerqualityofair,theoccurrenceofasthmaandotherlung-relatedailmentsareconsiderablyhigherinlargecitiesthaninruralareas.Inmyview,drivinglimitationsshouldbeimplemented.Theycanhelptocurbtheproblemofairpollutionandthuspromoteacleanerandgreenerenvironmentbeneficialtothelocalpopulation’shealth.知識點解析：暫無解析2、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethepicture,and2)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Thepictureabovedepictsascenarioofaterribletrafficjaminthestreet.Infact,thetrafficjamissoheavythatitismoreofaparkinglotthanacrowdedstreet.Anxiouspassengerscannottakebusesbecausetherearefewbuses.Instead,thestreetisfilledwithtoomanyprivatecars.Withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing,trafficjaminmetropolitansisboundtohappen.Heavytransportationpressureinlargecitiesmaybringmanyinconveniencestopeopleandexertnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Ontheonehand,whentrafficjamhappens,shortdistanceseemstobecometerriblylong,anddriverscoulddonothingbuttowait.Therefore,alotofprecioustimeiswastedontheroad.Ontheotherhand,exhaustedgasemittedbyprivatecarshasincreasedtheburdenofenvironment,andthecarbonemissionhasconflictedwiththeconceptoflivingalowcarbonlife.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentorelievethetrafficjam.Firstly,taxesimposedonprivatecarsshouldberaisedsoastorestricttheirnumber.Secondly,publiclow-carbontransportationsuchasbusesandsubwaysshouldbeencouragedsothatwecanhaveasmoothtransportation.知識點解析：暫無解析3、Writeanessayof160~200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Thecartoonshowsthatwiththepermissionofamunicipalgovernment,therealestatedeveloperwithhishandsbehindhisbackiskicking"historicarchitecture"out.Thecharacteristichistoricalsiteswillbereplacedbymonotonousapartmentcomplexes.Thecaptionsindicatesthat"Shouldwepreservethehistoricalarchitectures?"Somewouldarguethat"holdingontothepast"iscostlyorunnecessary,butChina’shistoricbuildingsshouldbecherishedforitsrichculturalandeducationalvalue.Forinstance,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeavenandtheSummerPalacearealltreasuresofthepastthatarepartoftheChinesepeople’sidentityandawindowintoChina’shistory.Anotherfactorthatitmeritspreservationistheaestheticvalueitprovidestomanycities.Inotherwords,historicbuildingstendtobeelaborateandbeautiful,withintricatelydetailedornamentation,vibranttonesandcomplexcolorharmonies.Everytimeanancientstructureisdemolished,apartofhistoryislostforever.Thus,bymakingthepreservationofhistoricarchitectureahighpriority,thereisstillhopetoholdontothecountlessothertreasuresofChinesehistorythatstillremainstanding.知識點解析：暫無解析4、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)標準答案：Theenlighteningpictureportraysthatamanisunbearablybotheredbytheinformationofjunkshortmessages,includingcertificate-making,discountforhousehold,winningaprize,high-salaryrecruitment,etc.Undoubtedly,therampancyofjunkmessageshasbecomeapressingprobleminChina.Thereasonsforthisproblemarecomplicated.However,itispeople’schasingcommercialinterestsbyadvertisingviamessagesthatismainlytoblame.Unfortunately,mobilephoneusershavetorepeatedlydeletejunkmessages,whichdistractspeoplefromstudyandwork,wastingalotoftime.Otherwise,possiblefalseinformationwillputpeople’spropertyatrisk.Inthepast,manypeopleweretakeninbytheinformationtheyreceivedandsufferedfromgreateconomicloss.Thenhowcanwemakearealdifferencetotheproblemofjunkmessages?Firstly,telecomcompaniesshouldstrengthenitssupervision,forbiddingtheirclientsfromsendingjunkmessages.Secondly,severepunishmentrulesshouldbemadetopunishthosewhosendjunkmessages.Itistimetoregulatethemarketofmobilephoneshortmessages.Withjointefforts,thisdisturbingphenomenoncanbeavoided.知識點解析：暫無解析5、Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.標準答案：Asisshowninthedrawing,amedium-sizeman,ridingonthestrongone’sshoulder,tightlyholdsasmall-sizemanwhoextendshisarmstopickaripefruitfromthetopbranchoftheleafytree.Anditisobviousthatthethreemensmilehappilywhentheyfinallygetthefruitthroughtheirconcertedefforts.Thecartoonaimsatinformingusofthesignificanceofcooperation.Definitely,noonecandenytheimportanceofit.Cooperationcanhelppeopleachieveourobjectivesmoresmoothly.Ifeveryoneinagroupcancooperatewitheachotheractivelyandplayeachother’sstrengthsufficiently,thoseonce-deemed-un-achievabletasksforonesinglepersoncanbesuccessfullyaccomplishedthroughsharedefforts.HenryFordwhowasthefounderofFordMotorCompanyoncesaid,"Comingtogetherisabeginning.Keepingtogetherisaprocess.Workingtogetherisasuccess."Frommyperspective,whencomingacrosssetbacksorchallenges,weshouldnotdespiseourselvesasapowerlessindividual,instead,weshoulddiscoveradvantageousresourcesinitiatively,collaborateeffectivelywithpeoplearoundus,andthusovercomeallthethingsthatlieinthewaytosuccess.知識點解析：暫無解析考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第3套一、大作文(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)1、CareerorFamily:WhichIsMoreImportant?標準答案：CareerorFamily:WhichIsMoreImportant?Whenaskedabouttheiropinionofcareerandfamily,peoplealwaysresponddifferently.Somepeopledeemitmoreimportanttopursuetheircareer,whiletherearealwaysotherpeoplewhoarguethatfamilyshouldbethenumberoneintheirlife.Itgoeswithoutanyquestionthatcareerplaysakeyroleinourlife.Intheveryfirstplace.careercangiveusanaimtoliveon.Withoutcareer,muchofourlivingtimewillbecertainlywasted.What’smore,careercanprovideuswithameanstoliveon.Mostofthepeopleearntheirincomefromajob.Ontheotherhand,familyisalsoanindispensablepartoflife,asmanypeoplewilladmit.Familyisalwaysregardedasaplacewherewecanescapefromtroublesinlife.Inaddition,wecanobtainasenseofbelongingfromfamily.Withoutit,anyonewillfeellonelyanddesperate.Inmyopinion,careerandfamilyarenotinoppositiontoeachother.Rather,theycanenhanceeachothersothatone’slifecanbecomebetterandbetter.Therefore,it’snotachoicebetweenrightandwrong,butonebetweenidealandpractical.知識點解析：暫無解析2、EnjoyLeisure標準答案：EnjoyLeisureNowadays,thelivingpaceisquickening,andeveryoneseemtobelivinginasituationfullofpressure.Soourbodiesarelikeamachine,whichneedstostopafteralongtimeoperation.Thereisalsoasaying:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,whichmeansthatifweareoccupiedwithworkwithoutanyrelaxationorleisure,ourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Soweshouldhavesometimetorelax,thatisweshouldenjoyleisure.Asweallknow,therearemanywaysforustoenjoyleisuretime.Youcaninvitesomefriendstogofishing,camping,ortravellinginthecountrysidesintheweekendsorholidays.Ifyouwouldnotliketogooutfaraway,youcanplaychesswithyourfamilymembers,friendsorcolleagues.Besides,youcanalsochoosesomephysicalexercisestotakepartin.Infact,therearesomanymeaningfulandrecreationalactivitiesthatweneedn’tcountthemuponebyone,aslongasyoufeelituseful,youcantaketoitandenjoyyourself.Ofcourse,enjoyingleisuredoesnotmeanthatweshouldfreeourselvestodoanything.Whilewerelaxbyenjoyingleisuretime,weshouldpayattentiontothequalityofit,thatisweshouldpayattentiontomentalhealthandtrytoavoidbeinginvolvedinthe"bluethings".知識點解析：暫無解析3、HappinessIsanAttitude標準答案：HappinessIsanAttitudeWemighthaveanawfuldaywheneverythingwentwrong.Butweren’ttheremomentsofhappiness,momentsofpeace?Nowlet’sthinkaboutit.Wasn’ttheretheloveandcareofyourparents,aletterfromanoldfriend,orastrangerwhoaskedwhatwasyoursecretinkeepingyourbodyfit?Yourememberhavingabadday,yetthosegoodmomentsoccurred.Happinessislikeavisitor.Youcan’tchangeherappearance,youcannotalterhernature,andyoucannotcommandherschedule.Allyoucandoistoappreciateherbeauty,hergenerosityandhervalueswhenshedoesshowup.Andyoucan’tforcehappinesstohappen—butyoucanmakesureyouarefullyawareofitspresencewheneveritdoes.Happinessisanattitude,notacondition.Itisattendingtheinterestinglecturesofwell-knownprofessors,orspendingapleasanthouransweringyourE-mailwhilelisteningtoasoftmusic.Happinessisthereinyourfamilyreunion,gossipofyourmother,andmischiefofthekids.Itisinthepresent,notinthedistantpromiseofa"somedaywhen...".Howmuchluckierweare,andhowmuchmorehappinessweexperience,ifwecanfallinlovewiththelifeweareliving.Happinessisachoice.Itassociateswithsunshine,birdsinging,andmoderncomfortaswellaswithgoodhealth,creativeworkandhelpingothers.Reachoutforitatanymomentitappearsandyouwillhavealifelightedwiththeradiantcolorsofhopes.知識點解析：暫無解析4、PassiveWaitMeansFailure標準答案：PassiveWaitMeansFailureFromthispicture,wecanseethatamanissittingunderatree.Heisimaginingthataharewillrunintoatree.Wemayfeelalittlesurprised,butwearemorefeelingpityforhim.Weknowthathewillneverwaitforhisownsuccess.Infact,inourreallife,quiteafewpeoplealwaystakeapassiveapproachtowardstheirownlife.Theyneverstrivefortheirownsuccess.Intheireyes,itseemsthateverythingcanhappenwithoutanypersonaleffort.Thispassiveattitudetowardslifewillbringonealotoftroublesevenmiseries.Foronething,ifonekeepstakingapassiveapproachtowardswhatheshoulddo,heislikelytodevelopasenseofpessimism.Foranother,onewillmissmanyvaluableopportunitiesowingtolackofpersonalstruggle.Byandby,hemaythinkthatlifeisnotsofairandhisfateisnotgood.What’smore,hewillimpressothersthatheisnoteasytogetalongwith.Sohewillfindthattherearenofriendsaroundhim.Inmyopinion,lifeisbeautifulbutlifeisalsofullofhardships.Ifwewanttoliveawonderfulandsuccessfullife,wemusttakeanactiveattitudetowardsourownlifeandeverythingweshoulddo.Wewillneverlearnfromthatmanwhoissittingunderthetreeandwaitforaharetocome.知識點解析：暫無解析考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第4套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、標準答案：Thedrawingdisplaysvividlythethoughtsofaboy,whoistochoosebetweentwokindsofawardsforthefirstprizewinner.Oneisacertificate,andtheotheris10,000yuan.Heprefersthelatterbecausehethinksthatmoneyhasmorepracticalvalue.Thispictureindicatesthatmanypeopleinoursocietyaremoney-oriented.Theproblemofmoneyworshipseemsoutdated,butunfortunatelyithasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Accordingtoasurvey,themajorityofpeopledefinesuccessasowningalargeamountofmoney.Theybelieveintheoldsayingthatmoneymakesthemarego.Itisbestdemonstratedbysomegirls’attitudetowardsmarriage,whoclaimedthattheycanimmediatelymarryamanaslongashecanaffordalargeapartmentandanicecar,regardlessofhisage.It’ssaidthatmoneyworshiphasmadegreatcontributionstotheeconomicboominthelast30years.Nowinturn,thesocietyhassufferedfromseriousconsequences,includingthecorruptionofpublicmorals.Infact,moneycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Howtotakeadvantageofitinsteadofgettinghurt?Thekeyliesinproperwaysofmakingmoneyandreasonablemeansofusingit.知識點解析：暫無解析2、標準答案：Thedrawingdescribesajobinterviewbetweenaninterviewerandacandidate.Thecandidateshowedafakeuniversitydiploma.Hesoongotextremelyembarrassedwhentheinterviewerasked,"Youaremyclassmate?ButI’veneverseenyoubefore."Thedrawingimpliesthatfakediplomaisoftenusedtoseekadecentjob,especiallybythosewhohaven’tgotacollegediploma.Ithaslongbeenacknowledgedthatabetterdiplomawouldaffectone’scareerprospects,orevensocialstatus.Therefore,inordertosurvivethecompetition,somepeopleattempttoseekhelpfromfakediploma.Asforme,theuseoffakediplomaisamatterofcheating,whichisneveracceptable.TakeTangJunasanexample.Recentlyheranintotroubleconcerninghisdoctoraldegree,whichwasprobablyboughtatthepriceof$2,595.Beingatalent,hecouldhaveachievedthesamesuccesswithoutthatfakediploma,whichnowhasturnedintoastainontohisreputation.Weshouldlearnalessonfromthis,andrelyonourowncapabilitytomakeasuccessfulcareerpathratherthanafakediploma.知識點解析：暫無解析3、標準答案：Thepicturedepictsahillwithsomenewly-plantedtreesonitstop.Onthehillsidealargesloganreads,"Planttreesandmakeaforest."Ironicallyenough,allthetreesinfrontofthesloganhavebeencutdown.Inthepicturethereareseveralgovernmentofficers,oneofwhomsaying,"Thesloganlooksmoreprominentwithouttreesinfrontofit."Thepictureillustratesinasarcasticwaythatsomepeople’sbehavioriscontrarytotheirwords.Theylikesayingslogansorbeautifulwordsinwhichtheyneverhaveanyfaith.That’swhytheyoftenfailtoactinaccordancewithwhattheysay.Forinstance,somepeoplecontinuetoconsumesharkfinswhilestatingthattheyadvocatetheprotectionofwildlife.Frommypointofview,peopleofthiskindwillberegardedasdishonestinthattheyseemtohavenoprinciples.Onthecontrary,amanwhoseactionsareconsistentwithhiswordsisalwaystrustedandrespected.Thus,Iadvisepeopletoliveuptowhattheyaresaying.知識點解析：暫無解析4、標準答案：Thepicturedepictsafunnysceneinthehospitalvividly.Severalpeoplearewaitinginquitealongqueueoutsidetheclinicwithasignthatreads"expert"onitsdoor,whilenooneiswillingtoreceivethegeneraloutpatientservice.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanexpertismoreprofessional.Peoplewouldhaveabsolutetrustinexperts,andneglectopinionsfromordinarypeople.Actually,expertsarenotnecessarilyprofessionalineveryaspect,andtheymakemistakestoo.Taketheexpertinthepictureasanexample.Hemaypossiblygivewrongdiagnosis,exaggeratethestateofyourillness,orprescribesomeexpensiveyetunnecessarymedicines.ThefamousLeaningTowerofPisaexperimentcanbeservedasamuchconvincingexample.GalileoconductedtheexperimenttodisprovethetheoryofgravityputforwardbyAristotle,whowasconsideredanauthorityandnottobechallenged.Asaresult,Aristotle’stheorywasprovedwrong.Inmyopinion,expertsshouldberespectedbecausetheydopossessprofessionalknowledgeincertainfields.However,weshouldavoidblindfaithinthem,andmakeourownjudgmentaftercarefulreasoning.知識點解析：暫無解析5、標準答案：Thereisavividdescriptionthatablindmanisstandingnexttoanelephant.Heholdsthetailoftheelephantinhishand,andthinksthattheelephantwasexactlylikearope.Thepicturestatestheimportanceofviewingthingsasawhole.Supposetheblindmanhadwalkedaroundtheelephantandtouchedeverypartofit,hewouldn’thavemadethatridiculousjudgment.Suchstoryisnotlikelytohappeninreallife,butsometimeswebehavejustliketheblindman.Forinstance,thepublicoftencriticizetheso-calledpost-90sgenerationforsomedefectsandwrongdeeds.However,wecannevermakeanaccurateandfairjudgmentifwefocussolelyontheirweakpointsandignoretheirmerits.Inaddition,wehavetonotethatthetermpost-90sistoogeneraltobeusedtodescribeallthepeoplethatwerebornin1990s.Inordertohaveanoverallunderstandingofathing,weshouldviewthingsfromdifferentanglesandtrytostudyeveryaspectofthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetclosertothetruthandavoidmakingsillymistakes.知識點解析：暫無解析考研英語（短文寫作）模擬試卷第5套一、大作文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)1、DifferentStages,DifferentNeeds不同階段，不同需求A.Studythechartcarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesetwopoints:1)thechangeofone’sneedsinhis/herdifferentstages2)yourunderstanding標準答案：Asthechartshows,aperson’sneedcouldbeclassifiedintofivegeneralgroups:physiologicalneeds,safetyneeds,socialneeds,esteemneeds,andtheneedforself-actualization.Besides,beingindifferentstagespeoplewouldfocusondifferentneeds.Tobeexact,inthesubsistencestage,physiologicalneedsandsafetyneedsaremoreprominent,whilesocialneedsandesteemneedsaremorepronouncedinthemoderatelywell-offstage.Theneedforself-actualizationisapriorityinthewell-offstage.Thisfive-needs-and-three-stagesmodelismeaningfulandhelpfulforonetobetterunderstandandidentifyothers’mosturgentproblemsindifferentstages.Forinstance,forthosewhostillliveinabjectpoverty,theyareindireneedoffood,clothesandshelters.Ifwegivethemconcerttickets,itwouldbeabsurdandunhelpful.Andforthosewhoalreadyhavefullaccesstoabundanceoffood,itisequallyabsurdtoofferthemmorefood.Inconclusion,aperson’sneedisheavilyrelatedtothestageheorsheisin.It’sadvisablethatweofferpeoplethingstheyaredesperatefor.知識點解析：這幅圖表反映了一個人所在的不同階段所對應的需要類型。每一個階段的需要各不相同。根據這一思路，并按照題目要求，文章內容可以安排如下：第一段描述圖表：溫飽階段、小康階段和富裕階段分別對應了不同的個人需求。第二段提出個人的理解：該模式是合理的。以赤貧者和富人所需不同為例，強調我們應該給生活在不同階段的人最需要的東西。第三段總結全文。2、DifferentStudents,DifferentDifficulties不同的學生，不同困難A.Studythechartcarefullyandwriteanessayof160-200words.B.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:1)differentdifficultiesfacedbystudentsfromcitiesandthosefromcountryside2)possiblereasons3)yoursuggestions標準答案：Asthebarchartshows,difficultiesencounteredbystudentsfromcountrysideandcitiesaresomewhatdifferent.Tobeexact,theybothfeelthatitismostdifficulttomakefriendswiththeoppositesex,butstudentsfromcitiesfindithardertocommunicatewiththeirroommates(16%),classmates(11%)andparents(8%)thanstudentsfromcountryside(10%,10%and5%respectively).Onthecontrary,studentswithcountrysidebackgroundconsideritslightlyhardercommunicatingwithteachers(7%)thanstudentswithcitybackground(5%).Ithinkpersonalitydevelopedindifferentbackgroundsmightexplainthisfinding.First,studentsfromcitiestendtobemoreassertive,confidentandoutspoken.Thismayleadtosomedormitoryconflicts.Second,studentsfromcountrysideareunsophisticated,tolerantandappreciativeTheyknowtheimportanceofrespectingothersandvaluingothers’contribution,therebyavoidingpossibleinterpersonalconflicts.Third,bothgroupsmightbedissuadedfromhavingprematureloveaffairsinhighschool,leadingtotheawkwardandu