高三英語上冊(cè)期末考試試卷(附答案)

高三英語上冊(cè)期末考試試題

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.baggageA.napkinB.nativeC.packageD.primary

2.resignA.islandB.stopsC.busD.houses

3.goodsA.coolB.lookC.foolishD.food

4.climbedA.stayedB.limitedC.reachedD.cooked

5.northernA.faithB.wealthC.batheD.length

第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetsecondchanceto

makefirstimpression.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a

7.1amsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.

-Whynottakearest,then?

A.BecauseIcan'taffordit.B.MaybeIshould.C.Idon'tknow.D.Sorry,Ican'ttellyou.

8.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcitythelongandtiring

journey.

A.inhonorofB.insearchofC.inviewofD.inspiteof

9.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,heourpartyyesterday.

A.wouldtakepartinB.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartinD.wouldhavetakenpartin

10.Whatitistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.funB.afunC.funnyD.funs

11.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,IforafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.havewaited

12.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

13.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—；_________lateagain.

A.Tom'sbeingB.BecauseTomwasC.TomwasD.Tombeing

14.Allthethingsmustbedonewell.

A.worthtodoB.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoingD.worthofdoing

15.thisroadandyou'llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.TofollowB.FollowingC.FollowD.Followed

16.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysome

flowersformymother'sbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which

17.Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

"Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.^^

A.willB.mayC.shallD.must

18.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.

A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff

19.thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C.SuchherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

20.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn'tbetothekids.

A.accessibleB.relativeC.similarD.forgettable

第三節(jié)完型填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,HowardKelly,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhisway

throughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindimeleft,andhewasstarving.Hedecidedhewould

askfora21atthenexthouse.22,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwoman

openedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.

Shethoughthelooked23,soshebroughthimalargeglassof24,Hedrankit

slowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”

“Youdon'towemeanything,shereplied."Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayfbra

25.

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.,,Asheleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

physically,buthis26inGodandmanwasstrong,too,Hehadbeenpreparedtogiveup

andquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocal27wereconfused.They

28senthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.Howard

Kellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthe29shecame

from,astrange30filledhiseyes.Immediatelyhe31andwentdownthroughthehall

ofthehospitaltoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.He32heratonce.Hewentbackto

theconsultationroom33todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecial

attentiontothe34.

Afteralongstrugglethebattlewas35.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthe

36billtohimforapproval.

Helookedatit,then37somethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefeared

toopenit,fbrshewas38itwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshe

looked,andsomethingcaughther39onthesideofthebill.

Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently."Thankyou,God.Yourlovehas40

throughhumanheartsandhands.^^

21.A.dinnerB.feastC.drinkD.meal

22.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Still

23.A.frightenedB.coldC.hungryD.friendly

24.A.waterB.coffeeC.teaD.milk

25.A.donationB.helpC.kindnessD.gratitude

26.A.imaginationB.faithC.inspirationD.doubt

27.A.doctorsB.nursesC.professionalsD.hospitals

28.A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.gradually

29.A.cityB.countryC.capitalD.town

30.A.tearB.sightC.lightD.feeling

31.A.roseB.raisedC.ranD.rushed

32.A.noticedB.realizedC.recognizedD.remembered

33.A.devotedB.declaredC.desiredD.determined

34A.eventB.caseC.matterD.problem

35.A.wonB.missedC.conductedD.delayed

36.A.expensiveB.unbearableC.finalD.cheap

37.A.drewB.typedC.copiedD.wrote

38.A.hopefulB.sureC.delightedD.doubtful

39.A.expectationB.interestC.breathD.attention

40.A.spreadB.gotC.goneD.passed

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?（共20題，每小題2分；滿分40分）

A

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.

ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmy

sweat-covered,shakinghands.

Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjust

mymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.

WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?

Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight（聚光燈）

waswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.

SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88

demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sized

lump（隆起部分）inmythroatandsatdown.Slowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystill

shakinghandsontheivory（象牙色的）keys.

Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthis

moment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticed

thispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.

AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinued

tomovemyfingersautomatically（自動(dòng)地）.

Myeyesburnedholesinto（werefixedon）thepagesinfrontofme.

TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileaned

forwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.

WhenIcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA

MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!

Needlesstosay,Iobeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy

uturningvfeat（技藝），Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.

Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.I

hadmasteredtheimpossible.

41.Theauthorwasnervousbeforetheperformancebecause.

A.hermotherandfatherweren'tpresent

B.thestrongspotlightwasshiningontothestage

C.shehadn'tmasteredtheentirepiece

D.shehadneverperformedinpublicbefore

42.Theunderlinedphrase"messup“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.putintodisorderB.forgetaboutC.stophalfwayD.dowellin

43.Theauthor.

A.didn'tmakeanymistakeintheperformance

B.feltbetteratthebeginningoftheperformance

C.paidallattentiontonothingbutherperformance

D.lostherconcentrationsometimesduringtheperformance

44.Whatdidtheauthorfeelaboutherperformance?

A.Shethoughtitwascomfortableandsuccessful.

B.Shethoughtitwasverydifficultbutsuccessful.

C.Shethoughtshehadnevermadeamistakeduringtheperformance.

D.Shethoughtsheplayedthroughthepiececarefullybutlight-heartedly.

B

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou'redoing

yourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysical

sensation（感覺）ofwannthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandprevents

youfrommakingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonsbeingdrawnfromrecent

researchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatonepersonsperception（感知）ofanother's"warmth”isa

powerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm"or"cold"

isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemore

capable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies'

conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmth

andcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredto

stayclosetoacloth“mother“ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”

carriedafoodbottle.HarlowTsworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedfor

warmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswith

normalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth"and“coldness“insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.

Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm"or

“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluence

judgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychological

warmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistant

handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilled

outashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereasked

toratethepersonalityofuPersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.Thosewhohadbriefly

heldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,saysBargh.

45.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson'semotionmaybeaffectedby.

A.thepsychologylessonshehasB.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

C.thevisitorstohisofficeD.thethingshehasboughtonline

46.TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimenttoshowthat.

A.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactB.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

C.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat?

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

C.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.D.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits

C

Inrecentyears,especiallyduringthe1960s,therewasmuchdiscussionabout“thebraindrain（流

失），“whichdealtwiththeproblemofstudentsandlearnedpeoplewholefttheirowncountries

forothercountriesthatofferedbetterchancesforstudy,research,andemployment.Forexample,

accordingtoareportfromU.N.,between1962and1966morethan50percentofallengineering

graduatesofIranand14percentofIranianscientistslefttheircountryforworkabroad.Over30

percentofChileanengineersand15percentofTurkishphysiciansalsowenttoworkinother

countries.Probablythegreatestbraindrainoccurredamongyoungscientistswhohadgoneabroad

tostudy.Manyofthemhadplannedtoreturntotheircountriestoteachbutchosetoremainin

moreindustrializednationswheretheywereabletocontinuetheirworkandtheirresearchin

fieldsinwhichtherewerenojobpossibilitiesathome.Thecountriesthatattractedmostofthese

scientistsweretheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Germany,France,Canada,andAustralia.

RecentstudiesshowthatthebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasing.Manyforeign

scientistsaregoinghomeagain,andinsomecasesAmericanscientistsareleavingtheUnited

Statesforemploymentinothercountries.Themainreasonsarethatgoodjobsarebecomingfewer

here,moneyfornationalresearchhasbeensharplycut,anduniversityfellowshipsreducedtoo.

However,inthefieldofmedicinethedraintotheUnitedStatesstillgoeson.Todaymorethanone

ofeveryfiveAmericandoctorsisforeign-born,andseveralthousandforeigndoctorsimmigrate

totheUnitedStateseachyear.OvereightycountrieshaveaskedtheStateDepartmenttosend

studentswhoareskilledinimportantfieldssuchasmedicinebackhomewhentheirstudy

programsareover.

49.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforuthebraindrain”？

A.BetterchancesofstudyB.Betterresearchcondition

C?GoodjobpossibilityD.Goodhousing

50.ThebraindraintotheUnitedStatesmaybedecreasingmainlybecause

A.manyforeignscientistsareorderedtoreturntotheirmotherlands

B.therearefewerandfewergoodjobsintheUSA

C.theydon'tneedanyforeignscientistsnow

D.theuniversitiesrefusetoprovidemoneyfortheforeignscientists

51.HowmanyAmericandoctorsareforeign-born?

A.Morethan20percentB.Abouthalfofthem

C.SeveralthousandD.About15percent

52.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoseekajobintheUSAB.Doctors'immigrationtotheUSA

C.ThebraindrainD.Astrangecase

D

Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywill

soilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.

Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeor

placeoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsis

learningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthe

domesticsetting.

Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainittoobey.Obedience（月艮

從）trainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutany

problem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effective

communicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.

Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimple

requestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessaryto

establishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpackbyusingextrememeasures.Youcanteach

yourdogitssubordinate（次要的）rolebyteachingittoshowsubmission（屈從）toyou.Most

dogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.

Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipand

makelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell-traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybe

allowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.

53.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto

A.worseninmodernsocietyB.occurwhentheygowild

C.bejustpartoftheirnatureD.can'tbesolved

54.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris.

A.anextrememeasureinobediencetraining

B.agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks

C.thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks

D.essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems

55.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?

A.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.

B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.

C.Toavoidbeingpunished.

D.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.

56.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Methodsofthedog'sobediencetraining.

B.Methodsofthedog'sfeed.

C.Behaviorproblemswiththedog'sobediencetraining.

D.Communicatingwithyourdog.

E

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第二節(jié)：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

A:MywifeandIaregoingtotheexhibitionofChinesepaintingthisafternoon,Henry.

61.

B:Thanks.62Ihaven'tbeenthere.YouknowIdon'tknowmuchaboutChinese

painting.Ijusthaveaninterestinit.

A:That'sgoodenoughforus.Weknowalmostnothingaboutit.

B:63.

A:Well,whynotcomeandhavelunchwithus?We'llhaveanearlylunchandthengothereby

biketogether.

B:64.Yousee,someofmystudentssaidthattheywouldbecomingoverSunday

morning.65.Tilcomeaboutonethirty.Willthatbetoolate?

A:Well,butcomeearlierifyoucan.

A.Thanks,butTmafraidnot.

B.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

C.Thatwouldbenice.

D.We'Hwaituntilyouarrive.

E.Idon'tknowwhentheyareleaving.

F.WhenandwhereshallImeetyou?

G.Ilearnedsomethingaboutitatschool.

第n卷

第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving（條件）ofthepeople.

67.Ifthegovernmenthadn,tmadeeducation（義務(wù)的），iheeconomywouldn,thave

developedsorapidly.

68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood（禮貌）attable.

69.Itisreallya（羞恥）tobepunishedinpublic..

7O.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee（暴力）films..

71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning（順利）.

72.Youdicin'tbotherme.Onthe（相反地）,1likeyourcompany.

73.（考慮）allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan.

74.Is（星期三）Ihefourthdayoftheweek?

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans（慶祝）FatherysDayeachyear?

第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一題做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫

線上劃對(duì)號(hào)：如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下面情況改正：

此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原文沒有錯(cuò)誤不要改。

Environmentalpollutiondoesgreatlyharmtoman.Its

saidthattensofthousandsofpeopledieofillnesswas

causedbypollution.Theworld'sdesertsareincreasing,

buttheweatherisgettingworsebe