英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解(一)

英語(yǔ)-閱讀理解（一）

（總分:90.00,做題時(shí)間:90分鐘）

（總題數(shù)：9,分?jǐn)?shù)：90.00）

“Hightech"and"staleoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.

Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesany

invention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceand

engineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.A

modernmanufacturing（生產(chǎn)）systemissurelyhightech.Hightechbecameapopular

expressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980s.Becauseofimprovementsin

technology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashome

computers,microwave（微波）ovens,etc.

“Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.11isaproductthatisbased

ontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthe

newestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevision

set,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatone

canbuy.

“Staleoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribe

thebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousethe

expressioninthelate1970s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompany

claimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart”.

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeold

tomorrow.Theexpression"slateoftheart"becamecommonandpopularascomputers

themselves.Nowal1kindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow“hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesof“hightech,.

C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

D.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。文章第一句說(shuō):"Hightech"andustateoftheart”aretwo

expressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.”高科技”和“尖端科技”是兩個(gè)形容現(xiàn)代科技

的詞。接著作者分別舉例介紹了這兩個(gè)詞的含義?？梢?jiàn)，本文的目的是為了讓讀者明白這兩個(gè)詞的含義。

（2）.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.

B.Hightechdescribesatechnologythatisnottraditional.

C.”Stateoftheart"isnotaspopularas"hightech”.

D.Amodernploughpulledbyoxenis"stateoftheart”.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.V

B.

c.

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。第一段最后一句說(shuō)：Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,people

couldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwave

ovens,etc.因此A正確。

(3).Allthefollowingexamplesarehightechexcept.

A.amicrowaveovenB.ahomecomputer

C.ahandpumpD.asatellite(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段介紹高科技產(chǎn)品時(shí)，唯一沒(méi)有提到C。

(4).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression"stateoftheart/'hasbecomepopular.

B.”Stateoftheart"meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.

C.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasily

becomeoutofdate.

D.Allkindsofproductsare"stateoftheart"nowadays.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句說(shuō)：Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateofthe

art".現(xiàn)在所有的產(chǎn)品都自稱是尖端科技。D是對(duì)這句話的曲解。

(5).Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.ComputerTechnologyB.HighTechandStateoftheArt

C.MostAdvancedTechnologyD.TwoNewExpressions(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

I).

解析：［解析］主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句以及后面的內(nèi)容，我們可以看出本文主要是在介紹hightech和

stateoftheart,因此B正確。

Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledge

couldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexand

divisionoflabormorecommon,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformation

andskillsyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Astheneedfor

specialistsappeared,thejobofteachingcameintobeinginourcountry,andteachingasa

jobhasbeenofincreasingimportanceoverthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrict

rulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencanattendschools.Manythingstellusthat

teachingisindeedan"important"job.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe"responsible”.This

meansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtothe

young.Teachers,salariestoday,whilenotmuch,certainlyaremuchhigherthantheywerein

pastyears.Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutenough

salaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers.Todayalmostnoonesaysthat

“anybodywilldo“forateacher.Thepublicexpects"qualitypeople*toteachtheyoung,and

progressisbeingmadetogivesalariesthatwi1］makepeoplewhohaveabi1itiesbecome

teachers.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.Beforethejobofteachingcameintobeing,.

A.familymembershadbeenresponsiblefortheeducationoftheyoung

B.specialistshadbeeninchargeofteachingyoungpeople

C.youngpeoplehadhadtobeself-educated

D.thesocietyhadplayedanimportantroleineducatingyoungpeople（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)第一段的第三句話：Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledge

couldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.可以斷定：在有教師的工作之前，家庭成員負(fù)責(zé)孩

子們的教育。

（2）.Thejobofteachingcameintobeingmainlybecauseof.

A.thedevelopmentofthesocietyB.theexplosionofinformation

C.theneedforspecialistsD.thecivilizationofhumanbeings（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段中談到：隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)分工的普及，家庭成員已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足孩子

們對(duì)知識(shí)、技術(shù)的需求，因此在這種情況下,astheneedforspecialistsappeared,thejobof

teachingcameintobeinginourcounty。教師職業(yè)出現(xiàn)的主要原因是對(duì)專業(yè)人員的需求。

（3）.Teachers'salariesareraisedtodayinorderto.

A.showtheimportanceofteachingasajob

B.attractmorequalifiedpeopletobecometeachers

C.maketeachers"responsible“intheirteaching

D.improvethequalityofpublicteaching（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)文章的最后一句話可以斷定：增加教師的工資是為了吸引高素質(zhì)的人當(dāng)教

師。

⑷.“Anybodywilldo〃forateachermeansthat.

A.almostallpeoplewanttobecomeateacher

B.ateacherissohighlyrespectedthatpeopleal1wanttohelphim

C.ateacherwilldowhateverhecanforhisstudents

D.thejobofteachingissoeasythateverybodycandoit（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］語(yǔ)義題。anybodywilldo意為教師工作太容易了，什么人都能做。

（5）.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.itisimportanttobesuccessfulinteachingtheyoung

B.enoughsalariesarenecessaryinmakingqualitypeop1ebecometeachers

C.greaterprogresshastobemadeinteaching

D.teachingisaproductofthesociety*sdivisionoflabor（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。首先A、C、D均不符合文章的內(nèi)容。第一段的末尾談到教師是非常重要的工

作，第二段又談至U：Theseincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithout

enoughsalaries,peoplewhohaveabilitieswillnotbecometeachers.因此我們可以得出結(jié)論:

優(yōu)厚的工資待遇是吸引高素質(zhì)人才成為教師的必要手段。只有B是正確的。

Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepus

healthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,

brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennis,oureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeed

anddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhat

todo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheball

ismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,and

onlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainof

eventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeof

suchskillsisespeciallyuseful.SportsandgamesarealsOveryusefulforcharacter-

training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesas

unselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'scountry;butwhatis1earnedinbooks

cannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild'scharacteraswhatis1earnedbyexperience.

Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthe

pupils'timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheir

sparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhenthey

growup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootball

field,hewi11laterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyfor

hisownbenefit.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto.

A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第三句說(shuō)：Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brain

andmusclesworktogether.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為我們的眼睛、大腦和肌肉一起運(yùn)動(dòng)提供了寶貴的練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。為

了說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，作者在下文以網(wǎng)球?yàn)槔齺?lái)解釋，可見(jiàn)只有B最合題意。

（2）.The^complicatedchainofevents"refersto.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofdecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackoftheball

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］語(yǔ)義題。complicatedchainofevents實(shí)際上指的是Intennis,oureyesseethe

ballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.The

brainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms。

legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.據(jù)此判斷，A和B

都只是其中的一部分，不全面，D則根本未提及，因此C正確。

(3).By"character-training”,theauthormeansthatsportsandgamescanhelpchildren

A.liveabetterlifewhentheygrowup

B.knowbetterhowtobehaveproperlyintheirfuture1ife

C.understandbetterthevirtuestheylearninbooks

D.alloftheabove(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。文章第二段主要討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的良好品德，因此我們可以

推知作者用character-training(性格、品德的培養(yǎng))一詞是告訴讀者體育競(jìng)賽能使學(xué)生們明白將來(lái)如何

步入社會(huì)。

(4).Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby____.

A.whathedoesoutofclassB.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsocietyD.hislessonsinschool(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypre一

paresthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.可知，只有A正確。

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型常作為考點(diǎn)。

(5).Whatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamis.

A.itsmembersB.itsteamwork

C.thefootbal1fieldD.theclimate(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.()0)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamand

notforhimselfonthefootbal1field,hewi11laterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodof

hiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.可知B為正確答案。團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作對(duì)一個(gè)足球隊(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)

是最重要的。

WearrangedthatKissingerwouldflytoVietnamfortalksearlyinJulyandthenstopin

Pakistanonthewayback.Therehewoulddevelopastomachachethatwouldrequirehimto

stayinPakistanonthewayback.Then,withPresidentYahya'scooperationhewou1dbetaken

toanairportwhereaPakistaniplanewouldflyhimoverthemountainstoChina.

Kissinger,stripwasgiventhecode(密碼)namedPoloafterMarcoPolo,anotherWestern

travelerwhomadehistorybyjourneyingtoChina.Everythingwentwithoutahitch.His

slightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.They

acceptedthestorythathewou1dbeconfinedtobedforatleastacoup1eofdaysandbegan

makingarrangementsfortheirownentertainment.

Becauseoftheneedforcompletesecreeyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilities

betweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehe

wasinChina.EvenafterhehadreturnedtoPakistanitwouldstillbeimportanttomaintain

secrecy.SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword-Eureka-whichhewould

useifhismissionweresuccessful.

OnJuly11,AlHaig,whoknewourcodeword,phonedmetosaythatacablefromKissinger

hadarrived.

"What'smessage?”Iasked.

“Eureka,“hereplied.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).KissingerstoppedinPakistanbecause____.

A.hehappenedtohaveastomachache

B.heneededarestafteralongjourney

C.hehadasecretmissiontoperformthere

D.hedidnotwanttobeseenbythepress(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第?段的介紹，我們可知，美國(guó)政府是這樣安排的：基辛格從越南談判

回國(guó)途經(jīng)巴基斯坦，突然胃病犯了，需要臥床休息，媒體不準(zhǔn)打擾。然后在巴基斯坦總統(tǒng)的配合下，基辛

格乘坐巴基斯坦的飛機(jī)前往中國(guó)。一切都安排得如此神秘，就是因?yàn)檫@是秘密使命。

(2).ThereportersinIslamabadbelievedthat.

A.Kissingerwasnotfeelingwell

B.KissingerhadjustcomebackfromVietnam

C.KissingerhadputoffleavingforChina

D.Kissingerwaspreparingtoentertainthem(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析:［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段提到：HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminor

attentionfromreporterscoveringhim.Theyacceptedthestorythathewouldbeconfinedto

bedforatleastacoupleofdaysandbeganmakingarrangementsfortheirown

entertainment.基辛格的病情并沒(méi)有引起伊斯蘭堡當(dāng)?shù)赜浾叩母叨茸⒁?。他們真以為他病了，需要臥床

休息幾天。可見(jiàn)A最合題意。

(3).Thestatement“Everythingwentwithoutahitch.”(Para.2)mostprobablymeansthat

A.nothingwaseasywiththemission

B.theplanswerecarriedoutwithgreatdifficulty

C.thingswentsmoothly

D.therewasnopossibi1ityofsuccess(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］語(yǔ)義題。Everythingwentwithoutahitch.其中，withoutahitch意思是“一帆風(fēng)

順”。此外，根據(jù)上下文我們也可猜測(cè)出這句話的含義。上題說(shuō)巴基斯坦的媒體以為基辛格真的病了，而

這正是美國(guó)政府所計(jì)劃的，因此事情進(jìn)展得很順利。

（4）.TherewasnonewsfromKissingerwhilehewasinBeijing,chieflybecause.

A.histriphadtobekeptsecret

B.PresidentYahyadidnotgowithKissinger

C.communicationbetweenBeijingandIslamabadwasdifficult

D.thenegotiation（談判）wasnotsuccessful（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第三段第一句：Becauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelack

ofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,Iknewthatwewould

havenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.出于完全保密的需要以及當(dāng)時(shí)北京和華盛頓之

間并未建立直接的通訊，基辛格在華期間我們無(wú)法從他那里獲得任何信息。

（5）.ThepassageimpliesthatKissinger*smessage"Eureka"wassent

A.whenthenegotiationstartedinBeijing

B.assoonashearrivedinWashington

C.whenheflewtoVietnamonJuly11

D.whenthenegotiationwascompletedinBeijing（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后提到：SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecode

word-Eureka一whichhewou1duseifhismissionweresuccessful.在基辛格出發(fā)前，我們確定了

一個(gè)暗號(hào)“Eureka”，當(dāng)他勝利完成使命時(shí)就發(fā)這個(gè)暗號(hào)給我們。Eureka（希臘語(yǔ)）我知道了！有了！是阿基

米德發(fā)現(xiàn)王冠所含純金量時(shí)的歡呼。

TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture（針灸）toperformoperationsforabout4

000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesinto

certainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavallableinanumberofstoresinChinaand

anyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillful

requiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputinthe

needlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacethe

needlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.A

particularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.

Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.

Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingto

developaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhya

needleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.

Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingone

ofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthe

patientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperation,andbecause

thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

(1).Acupunctureis___.

A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedle

C.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段的第一句話中：中國(guó)人用針灸進(jìn)行手術(shù)已經(jīng)有大約4000年的歷史

了。因此可以斷定針灸是一種醫(yī)療技術(shù)。

(2).WhichstatementisNOTtrueoftheperformerofacupuncture?

A.Heknowswheretoplacetheneedleswithoutpain.

B.Heknowswheretheoperationistobeperformed.

C.Ueknowshowtoperformtheoperationtocurethepatient.

D.Heknowshowtousetheneedlesinanoperation.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputin

theneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplace

theneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobepel—

formed.針灸的醫(yī)生知道如何扎針就不會(huì)疼；同時(shí)知道把針扎在什么位置，病人就不會(huì)感覺(jué)痛，因此A、

B、D都符合文章的內(nèi)容。但是并沒(méi)有提到他知道如何進(jìn)行手術(shù)來(lái)治好病人。只有C是錯(cuò)誤的。

(3).Tolearnhowtousetheneedles,ittakesaperson.

A.severalmonthsB.acoupleofweeks

C.alifetimeD.almostonemonth(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。答案即第二段的第一句話：Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutone

monthoftraining.要學(xué)會(huì)針灸需花費(fèi)?個(gè)月的時(shí)間進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。

(4).Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。A、C、D均不符合文意。從文章第二段的最后兩句話：Aparticularoperation

mightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperation

requiresonly3or4needles.可知如今針灸比過(guò)去用的針少了，因此只有B最符合題意。

(5).Whichisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.TheChinesemainlyuseacupuncturetocurestrangedisease.

B.TheChinesearelearningtobemoreskillfulandefficientinacupuncture.

C.TheChinesehavespreadacupunctureallovertheworld.

D.MostChinesepatientspreferacupuncturetochemicalsincuringdiseases(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。從文章的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，A、C、D均不正確。文章第二段開(kāi)始談到針灸時(shí)用的針

比過(guò)去減少了。第三段又說(shuō)醫(yī)生正在學(xué)習(xí)更多的針灸知識(shí)，例如他們正在試圖總結(jié)一些可信的理論，針如

何能減輕痛苦，為什么把針扎在腰上而能減輕嘴部的疼痛。最后一段又談到，據(jù)估計(jì)一多半的病人愿意選

擇針灸治療，因?yàn)獒樉臒o(wú)副作用。因此可以斷定：中國(guó)人的針灸技術(shù)越來(lái)越精湛，越來(lái)越有效。B是正確

答案。

Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethan

theirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceovera

periodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisno

differenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasadded

tothevitamin-enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinking

it,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybroke

thehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.

Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeeding

arrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfood

theypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsome

unusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanced

diet.

So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat'sbestforthem.

Apparently,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteat

aswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluenced

bylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsand

pigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatis

goingonaroundthem.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat'sdrinkingwaterto

A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段：Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivena

choiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseven

thoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.

(2).Theexpression，zthehabil〃(paragraphone,sentencefour)referstodrinkingwaterwhich

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段最后談到：“Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin一

enrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit…”所以句子

中的habit實(shí)際上指的是老鼠喜歡喝有香味的水。所以D是正確答案。

（3）.Accordingtothepassage,adultseatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause

A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindoffoodaregoodfortheirhealth

B.adultsusuallycannotresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods

C.adults'eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms

D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的最后一句："Babiesmanagedtoselectwell—balanceddi—

et.”,以及文章的第三段提到的“Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedand

influencedbylong-establishedhabits,n因此成年人和嬰兒的飲食習(xí)慣的不同點(diǎn)在于：成年人的飲

食習(xí)慣和他們的社會(huì)和文化習(xí)俗有關(guān)。

（4）.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus____.

A.eatabalanceddiet

B.choosethefoodthatisofnutrition

C.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundings

D.1iketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道.文章中并沒(méi)有提到大多數(shù)人都有合理的飲食，選擇

有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物以及喜歡吃有香味的食品。因此A、B、D都是錯(cuò)誤的。但是文章的最后一句話說(shuō)：“what

peopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaround

them.”因此可以斷定：我們的飲食習(xí)慣受周圍環(huán)境的影響。C是正確答案。

（5）.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat.

A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet

B.bothpreferf1avoredfoodanddrink

C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns

D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindsofflavors（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段的最后一句話說(shuō)Babiesmanagedtoselectwell—balanceddiet,

第三段的第一句話說(shuō)：So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandacton

what'sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindofbodywisdomwhichhumanssoonlose.因

此可以推斷：嬰兒和老鼠飲食習(xí)慣的相同點(diǎn)在于他們都會(huì)選擇合理的飲食。因此只有A最符合題意°

Theyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevi11ageasbeing"dead"aretalkingnothingbutnonsense,

asintheirheartstheymustsurelyknow.

No,thevillageisnotdead.Thereismorelifeinitnowthanthereeverwas.Butitseems

thatvillagelife“isdead.Goneforever.Itbegantodecline（衰落）aboutahundredyears

ago,whenmanygirlslefthometogointoserviceintownmanymilesaway,andmenalsoleft

homeinincreasingnumbersinsearchofwork,andhomewaswhereworkwas.Therearesti11a

numberofpeoplealivetodaywhocanremember.What"villagelife“meanttheearlyyearsof

thepresentcentury?Itmeantknowingandbeingknownbyeverybodyelseinthevillage.It

meantfindingyourentertainmentinthevillageofwithinwalkingdistanceofit.Itmeant

housewivestiedtothehomealldayandeveryday.Itmeantgoingtobedearlytosavelamp-

oilandcoal.

ThencametheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.Aftereachwar,newideas,new

attitudes,newtradesandoccupationswererevealedtovillagers.Thelongestablishedorder

ofsocietywasnolongertakenforgranted.Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadily

operatingtomake“villagelife"and"townlife"almostalike.Nowwiththehighlydeveloped

scienceandtechnologyandhigh-levelsocialwelfareforall,thereisnopointwhateverin

talkinganylongerabout'villagelife”.Itisjustlife,andthatabetterlife.

Finally,ifwehaveanydoubtsaboutthefuture,oraboutthemanychanges,whichwehave

seeninourlives,wehaveonlytolookinattheschoolplaygroundanymid-morning;orsee

thechildrenastheywalkhomewardinlittlegroups.Obviouslythesechildrenarebetter

fed,betterclothed,bettereducated,healthier,prettierandhappierthananygenerationof

chiIdrenthateverbeforewalkedthevi1lagestreet.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).Bysayingthatvillageisnotdead,but"villagelife"isdead,thewritersuggeststhat

A.thoseyoungpeoplewhotalkofthevi1lageasbeing"dead"arewrong

B.thetwostatementsareagainsteachother

C.”villagelife"todayisratheruninteresting

D.”villagelife“todayisnolongerlikewhatitusedtobe(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：［解析］邏輯推理題。第二段作者說(shuō)到：Butitseemsthat"villagelife"isdead.后就開(kāi)始

講述這個(gè)村莊的發(fā)展歷程。然后提了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：What"villagelife"meanttheearlyyearsofthe

presentcentum?本世紀(jì)初的鄉(xiāng)村生活是什么樣的？根據(jù)后面的回答，我們可以看出鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了

巨大的變化，不再是以前的樣子了。

(2).Itwasthat〃villagelife“begantotakeasharpturn.

A.aboutacenturyago

B.duringthetwoworldwars

C.withelectricityandmotorcarsintroducedintothevillage

D.onlyrecently(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：［解析］細(xì)節(jié)題。注意題干中的sharpturn,意思是“急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。A不對(duì)，因?yàn)?00年前這個(gè)村莊

剛剛開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化；B錯(cuò)誤在于during,文章說(shuō)的是aftereachwar；D在文章中并未提及。第三段提到

Electricityandthemotorcarweresteadilyoperatingtomake“villa