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職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)模擬66
第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接
近的選項(xiàng)。
1>HebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecond
WorldWar.
A,baggageB.orphanage
C.reportageD.usage
2、"I'mnotmeddling,nMarysaidmildly."I'mjustcurious.n
A.gentlyB.shyly
C.weaklyD.sweetly
3、Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.
A.workableB.convincing
C.practicalD.eligible
4、WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.
A.depriveB.obtain
C.descendD.trace
5、I'11draftaletterforyou.
A.clarifyB.formulate
C.reviseD.contribute
6、Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
A.badB.frightening
C.repeatedD.unusual
7、Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.
A.forgottenB.failed
C.deletedD.left
8、Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedalotofbooks.
A.increasedB.spread
C.collectedD.grew
9、IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.
A.normallyB.seldom
C.continuouslyD.usually
10>Don11besochildish!
A.simpleB.immature
C.beautifulD.foolish
11>IfImakeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.
A.clarifyB.diagnose
C.evaporateD.correct
12、Hepulledouttoovertakeatruck.
A.skipB.pass
C.reachD.lead
13>Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.
A.largeB.positive
C.powerfulD.realistic
14、Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.
A.resumedB.putanendto
C.suspendedD.re-scheduled
15>Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.
A.resultB?judgment
C.decisionD,event
第2部分:閱讀判斷
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供
的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文
中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。
TheFatProblemThatMenFace
Itisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.
Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegame,
theydon*thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.However,women
ofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.
Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblem
mightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfully
tuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.
Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.The
actualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30,szbutbroad-rangediscussion
usuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.11vewatchedthe
ruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirts
arenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbegun
toverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsme,withasheepishgrin,thatheistaking
hissuitstoChinatowntohavethem"tailored**.
Stilloldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Often
wivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Take
myoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer,asanexample.Hisdaughter
saysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcallout,"Fat,
mediumorthin?nSheknowsthecorrectanswer:medium.Thinwouldbeanobvious
stretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswife,he
standsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorning(beforetheday*smealstake
theirtoll),putshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,
H
thenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsayszAmIgettingfatter?"
Hiswifeisexpectedtoanswer,HYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.H
Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremely
vocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthatheissuffering
fromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn1teatensincethepancakes
andsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhile
hebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviezwesprinttoarestaurantzwherehe
againpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesalad
andsoup,hegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe*sfat?
16>Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17>Womenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthe
presenceofmen.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18>Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19>ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinorderto
keeptrim.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20、Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblem
yetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21、Myoldestbrother*sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecause
sheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22、Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathize
withtheirfatproblem.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段
選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選
項(xiàng)。
HowWeFormFirstImpression
1Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Whydo
weformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthim
orher—asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.
2Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareofthe
world.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitszevenveryminor
1
differenceinhowapersonseyes,ears,nosezormouthareplacedinrelation
toeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbrain
continuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation—thesightsandsounds
ofyourworld.Theseincoming11signals'*arecomparedagainstahostof"memoriesn
storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthese
newsignalsHmeann.
H
3Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschoolzyourbrainsaysfamiliar
H
andsafe".Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsaysznew-potentiallythreatening".
Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother"knownH
memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoice
areallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristicsarezthemore
yourbrainmaysay,"Thisisnew.Idon11likethisperson".Orelse,HI*m
intrigued**.Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclotheszethnicity,
gestures—likeyourotherfriends;soyourbrainsays,111likethisperson".
Butthesepreliminarynimpressions"canbedeadwrong.
4Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking(not
unliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplistic
andcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthand
breadthofpeople—theirhistory,interestzvalues,strengths,andtrue
character—wecategorizethemasjocks,geekszorfreaks.
5However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressionszwehaveachance
tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,
hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson1s
character,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking—andthemost
complexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.
23、Paragraph2
A.WaysofDepartureFromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions
B.CommentonFirstImpression
C.IllustrationofFirstImpression
D.ComparingIncomingSensoryInformationAgainstMemories
E.ThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions
F.DifferencesAmongJocks,GeeksandFreaks
24、Paragraph3
25>Paragraph4
26、Paragraph5
27、Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough.
A.astranger*slessmaturetypeofthinking
B.themostcomplexareasofourcortex
C.theimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungchild
D.themeaningofincomingsensoryinformation
E.thesightsandsoundsoftheworld
F.anopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking
28、Youinterpretbycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystored
inyourbrain.
29、Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,which
issimilarto.
30、Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto.
第4部分:閱讀理解
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一答
TheGreatestShowonEarth
TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Every
fouryearszahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompete
forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover
twentysports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthere
ishonor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.Thatisthespiritofthe
Olympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.
TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteams
ofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.
ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethat
theOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—the
hostcountry—marchesinlast.
TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightsthe
flame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalf
ofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.After
thesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderful
display.
Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.Thereareusuallymorethantwenty
sportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.The
maineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesports
start.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport—riding,shooting,
swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medals
areawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.
MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin
1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women*s
swimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thatthere
wereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,theycompeteinallbuthalf
adozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymay
competeinthesameeventsasthemen.
31>Whyistherehonorforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?
A.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Becauselosersneedencouragement.
C.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.
D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.
32>Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopening
ceremony?
A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.
B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.
C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.
D.Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclothes.
33、WhotakestheOlympicoath?
A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry.
B.Anofficerfromthehostcountry.
C.AGreeksportsman.
D.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.
34、WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?
A.Thetrackandfieldevents.
B.Thehorse-ridingevents.
C.Theswimmingevents.
D.Theboat-racingevents.
35、WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?
A.In1912.
B.In1900.
C.In1928.
D.In1924.
弟一^扁
WhenFearTakesControloftheMind
Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlast
long,butitmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormally
uneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane.Anditcanhappen
evenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflownmanytimesbefore.
Afastheartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultyinbreathing.Alight-headedfeeling.
Atfirstapersonmayhavenoideawhatiswrong.Butthesecanallbesigns
ofwhatisknownaspanicdisorder.Thefirstappearanceusuallyisbetween
theagesof18and25.Insomeeasesitdevelopsafteratragedy,likethe
deathofalovedonezorsomeotherdifficultsituation.
IntheUnitedStates,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealthsaysmore
thantwomillionpeopleareaffectedinanyone-yearperiod.TheAmerican
PsychologicalAssociationsayspanicdisorderistwicemorelikelyinwomen
thanmen.Anditcanlastanywherefromafewmonthstoalifetime.
Panicattackscanbedangerous—forexample,ifapersonisdrivingatthe
time.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinthestateofMarylandissolongandso
highoverthewater,anditisfamousforscaringmotorists.Thereiseven
adriverassistanceprogramtohelppeoplegetacross.Somepeoplewhosuffer
apanicattackdevelopaphobia,adeepfearofeverrepeatingtheactivity
thatbroughtontheattack.
Butexpertssaypanicdisordercanbetreated.Doctorsmightsuggest
anti-anxietyoranti-depressantmedicines.Talkingtoacounselorcouldhelp
apersonlearntodealwithoravoidapanicattack.Therearebreathingmethods,
forexamplezthatmighthelpapersoncalmdown.Panicdisorderisincluded
amongwhatmentalhealthprofessionalscallanxietydisorders.Astudypublished
lastweekreportedalinkbetweenanxietydisordersandseveralphysical
diseases.Itsaystheseincludethyroiddisease,lungandstomachproblems,
arthritis,migraineheadachesandallergicconditions.Researchersatthe
UniversityofManitobainCanadasaythatinmostcasesthephysicalcondition
followstheanxietydisorder.However,theysay,exactlyhowthetwoare
connectedremainsunknown.
ThereportintheArchivesofInternalMedicinecamefromaGermanhealth
studyofmorethan4,000adults.
36、AllofthefollowingmaybesymptomsofpanicdisorderEXCEPT.
A.sweatyhands
B.difficultyinbreathing
C.alight-headedfeeling
D.lowbloodpressure
37、HowmanyAmericansarelikelytosufferpanicdisordereveryyearaccording
toNIMH?
A.1,800,000.
B.2,500,000.
C,Above2,000,000.
D.Under2,000,000.
38>TheprobabilityforAmericanfemalestobeaffectedbypanicdisorder
isthatforAmericanmales.
A.twiceasmuchas
B.threetimesasmuchas
C.threetimesmorethan
D.onetimemorethan
39、Whichofthefollowingspotsisthemostlikelytocausedriverstosuffer
panicdisorderaccordingtotheauthor?
A.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.
B.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinMaryland.
C.TheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.
D.TheNiagaraFailsinNorthAmerica.
40、Accordingtoastudy,allofthefollowingdiseasesmaybeassociated
withanxietydisorderEXCEPF.
A.cancerdiseases
B.allergicconditions
C.thyroidproblems
D?lungandstomachtroubles
第三篇
NuclearPowerandItsDanger
Nuclearpower1sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummed
upinoneword:radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannot
bedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouched,ortasted,
eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.For
examplezradiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,
withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan*tsenseradioactivitywithout
aradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowavesznuclearradiationis
notharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevelszradiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright
bykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiation
candoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.
Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbe
significant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyare
killedoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.
Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselveszyou
maybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrow
intocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.
Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethat
damagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfine,thendieof
cancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbeborn
weakorliabletoseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyits
grandparents.
Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
41、Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin
A.nuclearmystery
B.radiationdetection
C.nuclearradiation
D.radiationlevel
42、Radiationcancauseseriousconsequencesevenatthelowestlevel.
A.whenitkillsfewcells
B.ifitdamagesfewcells
C.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves
D.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves
43、Theunderlinedword"significantHinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.
A.fatal
B.meaningful
C.remarkable
D.harmful
44、Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan.
A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately
B.damageceilswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslater
C.affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring
D.alloftheabove
45、Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeover-emphasized.
B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.
C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.
D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhoarenotawareofitsdanger.
第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文
下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個(gè)句子,其中5個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分
別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
TheWorld*sLongestBridge
Rumorhasitthatalegendarysix-headedmonsterlurksinthedeepwaters
oftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.46Whencompleted
in2010,theworld1slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tons—equivalent
totheicebergthatsanktheTitanic—andstretch5kilometerslong
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