重慶市江津區(qū)16校聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度下期期中測試初2026屆英語題卷(滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。(每小題1.5分，共30分)第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Icanplaytennis. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.It’sright. C.Soundsgood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,theydo. C.Yes,weare.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.About15minutes. B.Iridemybike. C.Onlytwokilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.Inthemorning. C.OnMarch15th.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Seeyou. B.You’rewelcome. C.You,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Themusicclub. B.Theswimmingclub. C.Thesportsclub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.6:45 B.7:10 C.8:00【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hetakesacar. B.Hetakesasubway. C.Hetakesabus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Nancy. C.Linda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.About20kilometers. B.Only2kilometers. C.Only10kilometers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Tohergrandma’shome. B.Tohercousin’shome. C.Toschool.14.Howdoesshegetthere?A.B.C.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.What’sthegirl’sname?A.EmmaJones. B.EricSmith. C.EmmaSmith.16.Whatcan’tshedo?A.Playthedrums. B.Playtheviolin. C.Sing.【答案】15.C16.B【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydoesTinathinkit’sfuntotakethebus?A.Becauseshecanreadonthebus.B.Becauseshecantalktoherclassmatesonthebus.C.Becauseshecanhavebreakfastonthebus.18.HowlongisTina’schesslesson?A.90minutes. B.60minutes. C.30minutes.19.WhatisTinagoodat?A.SpeakingEnglish. B.Playingchess. C.Playingvolleyball.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Tina’sclasses. B.Tina’seatinghabits. C.Tina’sWednesdaylife.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。IfyougotoLondon,youcanseealotofbusesandcarsontheroads.Youcanalsoseemanybikesbecausemoreandmorepeoplegooutby____21____.Whyisthatinsuchabigcity?There____22____manyreasons(原因).First,itisverycheaptobuyabike.Second,peopleoftenneedtowaitforabusforhalfanhour.Finally,whenthebus____23____,somanyotherbusesandcarsalsogoontheroads,sothebusmovesveryslowly.Igotoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioften____24____atworklateandfeeltired.Oneday,afriendof____25____says,“Irideabiketowork.Whydon’twegotoworktogether?”“Mybikeisold.Ileaveitatmyhomeforalongtime.Icanseemanybusesandcarsontheroads.”Ianswer.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyou____26____meandwerideslowly,you’llbefine.”hesays.Later,Ibuyanewbike.Werideslowly,____27____wearriveatworkearly.Ittakesmeabout40minutes____28____toworkbybus,butonlyhalfanhourbybike!NowIlove____29____abiketoworkeveryday.AndIfeel____30____.ManypeoplethinkmyideaisgoodandmaybeyoucanseemorebikesontheroadsinLondon.21.A.bus B.buses C.bike D.bikes22.A.be B.am C.is D.are23.A.come B.comes C.coming D.tocome24.A.arrive B.arrives C.arriving D.toarrive25.A.I B.me C.my D.mine26.A.tofollow B.following C.follow D.follows27.A.so B.but C.and D.or28.A.go B.going C.togo D.goes29.A.riding B.rides C.ride D.rode30.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在倫敦很多人騎自行車的原因?！?1題詳解】句意：你也可以看到很多自行車，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜蓑T自行車外出。bus公交車，單數(shù)；buses公交車，復(fù)數(shù)；bike自行車，單數(shù)；bikes自行車，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoseemanybikes”可知，是騎自行車，bybike“騎自行車”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：原因有很多。be是動詞原形；am主語書I；is主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；are主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。根據(jù)“manyreasons”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：最后，當(dāng)公共汽車來的時(shí)候，很多其他的公共汽車和汽車也在路上，所以公共汽車開得很慢。come動詞原形；comes動詞三單；coming動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tocome動詞不定式。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“thebus”，動詞用三單，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常上班遲到，感覺很累。arrive動詞原形；arrives動詞三單；arriving動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toarrive動詞不定式。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“I”，動詞用原形，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，我的一個(gè)朋友說……I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。afriendofmine“我的一個(gè)朋友”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你跟著我，我們慢慢騎，你會沒事的。tofollow動詞不定式；following動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；follow動詞原形；follows動詞三單。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“you”，動詞用原形，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我們騎得很慢，但我們到公司很早。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我乘公共汽車上班要花大約40分鐘，但騎自行車只需要半小時(shí)！go動詞原形；going動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；togo動詞不定式；goes動詞三單。Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我喜歡每天騎自行車去上班。riding動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；rides動詞三單；ride動詞原形；rode動詞過去式。lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我感覺很健康。health健康，名詞；healthy健康，形容詞；unhealthy不健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)“NowIlove...abiketoworkeveryday.”可知，每天騎自行車是健康的，故選B。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）HiLily,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.Youwantto____31____aboutmyschoolclubs,right?Well,it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto____32____theschoolclubsnow.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,____33____theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogood____34____,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhe____35____club,becauseIcanplaytheguitar.I____36____speakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikessports.____37____canplaysoccerandbasketball.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.____38____hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.Lisalikes____39____.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.Ithinkshecanbeinthe____40____club.Aretheremanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewritetome.Yours,Lucy31.A.know B.call C.show D.read32.A.leave B.join C.find D.miss33.A.by B.for C.like D.under34.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.students35.A.chess B.sports C.art D.music36.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must37.A.I B.He C.She D.You38.A.So B.But C.And D.Or39.A.studying B.dancing C.swimming D.drawing40.A.P.E. B.science C.English D.Chinese【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.B39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文中Lucy向Lily寫信介紹自己學(xué)校的一些俱樂部，以及她和她的朋友們想加入的俱樂部?！?1題詳解】句意：你想了解一些關(guān)于我們學(xué)校俱樂部的事情，對嗎？know知道，了解；call打電話；show展示；read讀。分析句子可知，是詢問Lily是否想了解學(xué)校俱樂部的事情，應(yīng)用know。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：對于我和我的朋友來說現(xiàn)在到了加入到學(xué)校俱樂部的時(shí)間了。leave離開；join參加，加入；find找到；miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)后文“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可推斷出這里應(yīng)該用join。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校有許多俱樂部，比如英語俱樂部，美術(shù)俱樂部，音樂俱樂部和運(yùn)動俱樂部。by通過；for為了；like比如，像……；under在下面。根據(jù)前半句“Therearemanyclubsinmyschool和后半句的theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.”可知，此處是在列舉俱樂部的種類，應(yīng)用like。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)好朋友，Jack和Lisa。friends朋友；teachers老師；children孩子；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可知，他們是我的朋友。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我想加入到音樂俱樂部，因?yàn)槲視椉?。chess象棋；sports運(yùn)動；art美術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)后文“becauseIcanplaytheguitar”可知，作者想加入的是音樂俱樂部。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我不能說英語說得很好，但是我也想加入到英語俱樂部。can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)后文“butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub”可知，我說英語不好，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他會踢足球和打籃球。I我；He他；She她；You你。根據(jù)前一句“Jacklikessports.”可知，這句的主語是Jack，所以人稱代詞應(yīng)用he。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但他不想加入到音樂俱樂部。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“Hecanplaytheguitar,too...hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.”可推知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：Lisa喜歡畫畫。studying學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing畫。根據(jù)后文“Shewantstojointheartclub.”可知，Lisa喜歡畫畫。故選D。【40題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為她可以去語文俱樂部。P.E.體育；science科學(xué)；English英語；Chinese語文。根據(jù)“ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.”可知，她可以加入到語文俱樂部。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(41-43,每小題1分，其余每小題2分，共35分)AChongqingisnowapopularcityfortouristsinChina.TheylikeChongqingbecauseofitsgreathistoryandbeautifulviews.I’dliketointroducesomepopularscenicspots(景點(diǎn)).ScenicSpotsWaystogetthereThingstodoJiefangbeiYoucantakesubwayLine2andLine6.Youcanbuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)foryourfriendsandfamilyandeatdifferentfoods.HongyadongYoucanwalkfromJiefangbeifortenminutes.Youcanenjoyitsbeautifularchitecture(建筑).TheGeleMountainYoucantakeataxi.Youcanlearnaboutthehistoryandmanystoriesofheroes(英雄).TheBaijusiYangziRiverBridgeYoucantakesubwayLine18andthenwalkfor15minutes.Youcanenjoythevisualeffects(視覺效果)throughdifferentsidesoftheriveranddifferenttimeoftheday.Formoreplaces,youcancheckTikTok(抖音)orXiaohongshu.IbelieveeveryonecanhavegreatfuninChongqing.41.Howmanyplacesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.42.HowmanyminutesdoyouneedifyouwanttogotoHongyadongfromJiefangbei?A.8minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.30minutes.43.WhenyouvisittheGeleMountain,youcan________.A.buysouvenirs B.eatdifferentfoodsC.enjoythevisualeffects D.learnaboutthestoriesofheroes【答案】41.B42.B43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了重慶的一些景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScenicSpots一欄中“Jiefangbei,Hongyadong,TheGeleMountain,TheBaijusiYangziRiverBridge”可知，景點(diǎn)一欄中介紹了解放碑，洪崖洞，歌樂山，白居寺長江大橋，共四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。故選B。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waystogetthere中的第二欄Hongyadong“YoucanwalkfromJiefangbeifortenminutes.”可知，你可以從解放碑步行十分鐘到洪崖洞。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thingstodo中的第三欄TheGeleMountain“Youcanlearnaboutthehistoryandmanystoriesofheroes.”可知，在歌樂山你可以了解歷史和許多英雄的故事。故選D。BWelcometoWeCanHelpClub!DoyouknowWeCanHelpClub?Youcanseeagroupofstudentsintheclub.Theyjoinittohelpothersafterschool.TheOldPeople’sHomeAreyougoodwitholdpeople?Canyoutalktothemandplaygameswiththem?Canyousinganddanceforthem?Youcanlearnalotfromthem,too.It’sinterestingandfun!TheChildren’sHospitalAreyoubusyafterschool?No?Canyousinganddanceforsickchildreninhospital?Canyouplaygameswiththem?Canyouhelpwiththeirhomework?Weneedyourhelp!StudentTeachersWantedAreyougoodatmusic?Doyouliketoteachotherstudentsmusic?Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.Itisnotdifficult!Youcancomeandteachyourschoolmatestosinganddance.Youcanalsoteachthemtoplaythepianoortheguitar.Dearstudents,doyouwanttohelpothersafterschool?Ifyouhavetime,comeandjoinourWeCanHelpClub!PleasecallMaHuana44.Ifyouwantto________,youcanjoinWeCanHelpClub.A.makefriends B.playgames C.singanddance D.helpothers45.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,thestudentsinWeCanHelpClubcan________.①Talktooldpeople.②Playgameswithsickchildren.③Teacholdpeopletosinganddance.④Helpsickchildrenwiththeirhomework.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④46.Thewritermaywritethispassagefor________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.workers47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peterlikestotalkandplaygameswiththeold,sohecanhelpattheoldpeople’shome.B.Alanlikeschildrenbutheistoobusyafterschool,sohecan’tjoinWeCanHelpClub.C.YoucancallMaHuanaojoinWeCanHelpClub.D.ThestudentsinWeCanHelpClubarenotgoodatsingingordancing.【答案】44.D45.B46.A47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是邀請學(xué)生們加入我們能幫助俱樂部的廣告?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DoyouknowWeCanHelpClub?Youcanseeagroupofstudentsintheclub.Theyjoinittohelpothersafterschool.”可知，如果你想幫助別人，你可以加入我們能幫助俱樂部。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheOldPeople’sHome”下面的“Canyoutalktothemandplaygameswiththem?”以及“TheChildren’sHospital”下面的“Canyouplaygameswiththem?Canyouhelpwiththeirhomework?”可知，我們能幫助俱樂部的學(xué)生可以與老人交談；和生病的孩子一起玩游戲；幫助生病的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Dearstudents,doyouwanttohelpothersafterschool?Ifyouhavetime,comeandjoinourWeCanHelpClub!”可知，作者可能是為學(xué)生們寫的這篇文章。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Youcancomeandteachyourschoolmatestosinganddance.”可知，加入俱樂部的學(xué)生應(yīng)該擅長唱歌跳舞，所以選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。CWelcometotheschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksinit.Youcandosomereadinghere.Herearesomerulesforyou.Youmustfollowthem.First,neverruninthelibrary.Second,ifthebooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.Third,don’tbringanyfoodordrinksintothelibrary.Youcan’teatordrinkhere.Fourth,don’tbringanybagsorwetumbrellasintothelibrary.Youcanputthembythedoor.Fifth,keepquietinthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudlyormakeanynoise.Youcan’tlistentomusic,either.Sixth,thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends.Thelastrule,youcanborrowtwobookseachtime.Andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.Butyoucan’tlendthemtoothers.Remembertoreturnthemontime.Thelibraryisaplaceforustoreadandstudy.Pleasefollowtherulesandhaveagoodtimeinthelibrary.Thankyou!48.Howmanyrulescanyoufindintheschoollibrary?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.49.HowlongisthelibraryopenonFriday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For8hours. D.For9hours.50.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“payfor”inChinese?A.賠償 B.出售 C.找回 D.出示51.Whatcanyoudoaccordingto(根據(jù))thelibraryrules?A.Wecanlendthebookstoourfriends. B.Wecankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.C.Wecanborrowbooksat8:30onSaturday. D.Wecanbringbagsandwetumbrellasintothelibrary.【答案】48.C49.B50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了學(xué)校圖書館的一些規(guī)則。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...Second...Third...Fourth....Fifth....Sixth...Thelastrule”可知，有7條規(guī)則。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdays”可知，周五學(xué)校圖書館開放12小時(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ifthebooksarelost,youhavetopayforthem.”可知，如果書弄丟了，你需要賠付它們，因此劃線單詞表示“賠償”。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoucankeepthemfortwoweeks.”可知，這些書我們可以借兩周。選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。DMaryisan8-year-oldgirl.SheisinClassTwo.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Butsheisalwayslateforschool.MarylikeswatchingTVandlisteningtomusicintheevening.Shealwaysgoestobedlateatnight.Soshecan’tgetupontimenextmorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,teacheshistoryinMary’sschool.HeisalsotheclassteacherofMary’sclass.Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.HealwaystellsMarytocometoschoolontime.Today,Marygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,it’saquarterpasteight.SheseesMr.Whitewaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youarefifteenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesays.“Whyareyoualwayslateforclass?”“EverytimeIgettothestreetcornerIseeasign.Itsays“SCHOOL—GOSLOW(慢行)!”saysMary.52.WhyisMaryalwayslateforschool?A.Shesleepsearlyatnight. B.Shelivesfarfromherschool.C.Shedoesn’twanttogotoschool. D.Shedoesn’tgetupearlyinthemorning.53.WhoisMr.White?A.Mary’sfather. B.Mary’sclassteacher.C.Ageographyteacher. D.AfriendofMary’sfathers.54.Theunderlinedword“sign”means“________”inChinese.A.價(jià)格表 B.節(jié)目表 C.指示牌 D.廣告牌55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Maryisnineyearsoldnow.B.Mary’sfirstclassisateighto’clock.C.Mary’smomtellsMarytogotoschoolontime.D.Mr.WhitewaitsforMaryattheschoolgateeveryday.【答案】52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了瑪麗上學(xué)總是遲到，盡管叔叔告訴她要準(zhǔn)時(shí)，可她依然會遲到，原因是每次走到街角處，就會看到一個(gè)標(biāo)志，上面寫著“學(xué)?！小薄?/p>

【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shealwaysgoestobedlateatnight.Soshecan’tgetupontimenextmorning.”可知，她上學(xué)遲到的原因是睡得晚起得晚。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,teacheshistoryinMary’sschool.HeisalsotheclassteacherofMary’sclass.”可知，他是Mary的叔叔，也是她的班主任。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW(慢行)!’saysMary.”可知，標(biāo)志牌上是說“學(xué)?！小保瑂ign意為“標(biāo)志、標(biāo)牌、指示牌”等。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshegetstoschool,it’saquarterpasteight.”以及“Youarefifteenminuteslateforthefirstclass”可知，Mary到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)間是8:15，然后Mr.White說她遲到了15分鐘，所以可知上課時(shí)間是8:00，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。EInEngland,peoplecanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Sotheyoftentalkabouttheweather.Inthemorningitiswarmlikeinspring.Afteranhourblackcloudscomeandthenitrains.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoonitwillbesunny.Thesunwillbegintoshineandit’llbelikeinsummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyneedtowearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,you’llseethatEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.Youshouldnotlaughat(嘲笑)them.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,you’llregret(后悔)laterintheday.56.InEnglandpeopleoftentalkaboutthe________.A.weather B.season C.spring D.umbrella57.InEngland,howmanyseasonscanpeoplehaveinoneday?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.58.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,itwillrain.A.sunandsnow B.blackclouds C.spring D.fall59.InEngland________inwinter.A.it’salwaysverycold B.peoplecan’tswimC.peoplecanswimsometimes D.peoplealwayswearwarmclothes【答案】56.A57.D58.B59.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國的天氣?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyoftentalkabouttheweather.”可知，在英國，人們經(jīng)常會談?wù)撎鞖?。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,peoplecanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，在英國，人們一天內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteranhourblackcloudscomeandthenitrains.”可知，烏云來的時(shí)候，將會下雨。故選B。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes”可知，在英國，人們在冬天有時(shí)也可以去游泳。故選C。V.口語應(yīng)用。(每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Wow,howniceyournewbikeis!B:Thanksalot.___60___Howdoyougettowork,Gina?A:Iusuallytakethesubway.B:___61___A:About20kilometers.Thesubwayridetakesabouthalfanhour.___62___B:About10minutesbybike.___63___A:Soitis.___64___B:You,too.Bye-bye.A:Bye-bye.A.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettowork?B.Well,haveagooddayatwork!C.Irideittoworkeverymorning.D.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourfactory?E.Howdoyougettoschool?F.Ithinkit’sgoodexerciseforme.G.Howdoyoulikeit?【答案】60.C61.D62.A63.F64.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩個(gè)人談?wù)撊ド习喑俗慕煌üぞ?。?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“howniceyournewbikeis!”可知，此處是談?wù)撟孕熊?，選項(xiàng)C“我每天早上騎自行車去上班”符合語境。故選C。【61題詳解】根據(jù)答語“About20kilometers.”可知，此處提問距離，選項(xiàng)D“從你家到工廠多遠(yuǎn)？”符合語境。故選D。【62題詳解】根據(jù)答語“About10minutesbybike.”可知，此處是提問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)A“你去上班會花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？”符合語境。故選A。63題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soitis.”可知，此處是談?wù)擈T自行車的好處，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為對我來說是好的鍛煉?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“You,too.”可知，此處是在給對方美好祝愿，選項(xiàng)B“祝你在工作中有好的一天?！狈险Z境。故選B。第II卷(共55分)VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67每小題2分，其中68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Manypeoplethinkthatanimalsinthezooareveryhappy,butmostofthemarenot.Doyouknowwhy?Animalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.Theyrun,jump,playwiththeirchildrenandcatchsmallanimalsforfood.Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo.Theydonothavetofindfoodbythemselvesbecausetheworkersinthezoogivefoodtothem.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthezooeveryday.Theirlifeinthezooissoeasyandsafe,buttheyarenotfree.65.Aremostoftheanimalsinthezoohappy?_______________________________________________66.Wheredoanimalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallylive?_______________________________________________67.Whatdotheanimalsinthezoodoeveryday?_______________________________________________68.Doyouthinktheanimalsarehappyinthezoo?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________【答案】65.No,theyaren’t.66.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.67.Theystayinthesmallrooms.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthezooeveryday.68.Ithinkanimalsarenothappytoliveinthezoo,becausetheylosttheirfreedom.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，說明了在動物園里的動物不開心的原因?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“...butmanyofthemaresad.”可知，大多數(shù)動物園里的動物是不開心的，故填No,theyaren’t.【66題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Animalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallyliveintheforestormountains.”可知，像老虎、獅子和熊這樣的動物通常生活在森林里或山脈，故填Theyusuallyliveintheforestormountains.【67題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo...Theyjusteat,walkandsleepeveryday.”可知，在動物園里它們不得不待在動物園的小房間里，只是每天吃、走、睡，故填Theystayinthesmallrooms.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthezooeveryday.【68題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可，動物園限制了動物們的自由，故參考答案為：Ithinkanimalsarenothappytoliveinthezoo,becausetheylosttheirfreedom.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Tomdoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改為否定句)Tom________________hishomeworkintheevening.【答案】①.doesn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom在晚上做作業(yè)。原句does是動詞三單形式，改為否定句要借助于助動詞doesn’t，后接動詞原形do，故填doesn’t；do。70.Alicehastofinishherworktoday.(改為一般疑問句)________Alice________tofinishherworktoday?【答案】①.Does②.have【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲今天得完成她的工作。根據(jù)“hasto”可知，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，改為一般疑問句時(shí)，主語Alice為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)借助助動詞does位于句首，首字母要大寫，動詞has改為動詞原形have。故填Does；have。71.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbysubwayeveryday.（對劃線部分提問）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolbysubwayeveryday?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天乘地鐵上學(xué)要花半個(gè)小時(shí)。劃線部分是時(shí)間段，疑問句用howlong來提問，句首首字母h需要大寫。故填How；long。72.Jackoftengoestoschoolbybike.(改為同義句)Jackoften________hisbike________school.【答案】①.rides②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常騎自行車去學(xué)校。表達(dá)“騎自行車去某地”：goto+地點(diǎn)+bybike=rideabiketo+地點(diǎn)。主語Jack是三單，所以ride應(yīng)變?yōu)閞ides。故填rides；to。73.你要么為你自己夢想而努力學(xué)習(xí)，要么沒有目標(biāo)的生活。（完成譯句）Youcan________studyforyourdream________livewithoutgoals.【答案】①.either②.or【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，并列連詞either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，表選擇。故填either；or。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Jackieis26now.HestillwantstosaythankstohismiddleschoolP.E.teacher.WhenJackieisamiddleschoolstudent,heistallandlikesbasketballverymuch.SoheaskshisP.E.teachertolethimjointheschoolbasketball____74____.OnJackie’sfirstdayintheclub,hewearshisfavoriteT-shirtandthebestbasketballshoes.Theteacherlooksat____75____andsays,“Jackie,youarenewhere.Andyourjobisto____76____thesebasketballs.”Thentheteachergoestoplaybasketballwiththeotherstudentsintheclub.Jackiebeginstomakethedirtybasketballclean.____77____fiftyminutes,hedoesthesamething.Hecanseeotherboysplayingwiththeteacher.Heknowstheboyscanplaybasketballwell,buthe____78____stillveryunhappyaboutthis.Atlast,hegoestotheteacherandsays,“Ican____79____playbasketballwell.Whycan’tIplaywiththeotherstudents?”Theteacherlooksatthebasketballandsomeofthemarestilldirty.HesaystoJackie,“It’seasyforyoutomakethebasketballclean,____80____youcan’tdoitwell.Howcanyo