高中英語(yǔ)完形填空常考必背單詞

高中英語(yǔ)完形填空常考必背單詞

動(dòng)詞

L'看：look；see；watch；observe；notice；catchsightof；stare；

glare；glance；glimpse；seeafilm；watchTV

2.“說(shuō)”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth；talkwithsbaboutsth；saysth；

speakinEnglish；whispersthtosb；informsbofsth；reason

/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth；bargain；chat；repeat；explain；

warn；remind；discuss；debate；figure；declare；claim；mention；

admit；deny；describe；announce；introduce；complain

3.“叫"：cry；call；shout；scream；moan；sigh；quarrel

4."問(wèn)"：ask；interview；express；question5.

"答"：answer；respond；reply

6."聽(tīng)“：listento；hear；pickup；overhear7.

“笑"：smile；laugh；burstintolaughter；burstoutlaughing

8."哭"：cry；shedtears；weep；sob；burstintotears/burstout

crying

9."吃/喝'：eat/drink；sip；haveameal；havesupper；toast；taste；

treatsbto；helponeselfto

10.“穿”：puton；wear；haveon；bedressedin；makeup；get

changed；beinred；takeoff；remove

11"行"：walk；run；climb；jump；skip；slip；come/go；

enter；move；drive；ride；fly；crawl

12"坐"：sitdown；beseated；seatoneself；takeaseat,stand；

lean

13."睡/休息”：lie/onone,sback/onone'sside/onone'sstomach；

stayinbed；havearest；takeanap；beasleep；bend；turnover；

rest

14."寫"：dictate；writesth；describe；dropaline；draw；take

down/writedown

15."拿/放"：take；bring；hold；carry；fetch；Iif；put；lay；

pull；push

16."抓“：takeholdof；seize；grasp；scratch

17."打“：hit；beat；strike；blow；attack

18."扔“：throw；drop；fall；wave；shake

19.“送"：send；deliver；give；offer；seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：ouch；fold；embrace；hug；hold；inone'sarms

21.“踢/碰”：kick；knock；tip

2“找/查'：find；lookfor；findout；discover/explore；huntfor；

searchfor；seek,seekforinsearchof；searchsb；searchsp.forsth；

check；examine；test；inspect

3"得"：get；obtain；acquire；gain；possess

24.“失“：lose；belost/bemissing/gone；greatloss

25.”有"：have；own；conquer；occupy；possess

26."無(wú)“：nothingleft；theremainingthing；disappear；bemissing

/gone

27.“增/減”：rise/goup,drop；raise；bringdown/reduce；

increase/decrease

2&"買/賣”：buy；purchase；afford；pay；payoff；payfor；

sell；onsale；bargain；bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins；

discounts

29.”存在/消失“：comeintobeing；exist；appear；survive；live；

show；turnup；disappear；die；dieout；passaway；beoutof

sight

30“'上"：develop；improve；become；grow；go+bad

/wrong/sour；turn+colour；change/changeinto；reform

31”成功/失敗“：makeit；succeed；makeprogress；cometrue；

realizeone?sdream；win；lose；failtodo；defeat；sufferloss；

beat；turnsth.intoreality

32"努力”：try/manage；makeefforts；attempt；doone'sbest；

doasmuchasonecantodo

38祝賀：congratulatesb.onsth.；celebrate；observe；gettogether

31敬佩：admire；respect；showrespectfor/to；adore；envy；

bejealousy

5贊美/批評(píng)：praise；thinkhighlyof；blamesbforsth；sbistoblame；

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.；havealowopinionofsb；speakillof

35喜/惡：like；love；befondof；bekeenon；becrazyabout；

adore；beinto；prefer；enjoy；dislikehate；ignore

37.至達(dá)：arriveat；reach；returnto；getto；stayinsp.；visit；

leave；leavefor

38受傷：hurt；injure；wound；cut；kill；drown；bleed；get

burnt；sufferfrom；sufferaloss

30損壞：damage；destroy；ruin；breakdown；crash；bebroken

4)修復(fù)：repair；rebuild；restore；fix；recoveroneself

41.”認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”：feel；sense；guess；suppose；wonder；doubt；

know/learnrealizeunderstandremember；befamiliarwith；recall；

recite；applyto

42.認(rèn)為；判斷：think；believe；consider；find；feel；conclude；

infer；doubt

43.想/考慮：thinkof…as...；thinkabout；consider；thinkover

44.支持/反對(duì)：agree；disagree；accept；receive；refuse；turn

down；beagainst；elect；votefor/against

45.花費(fèi)：sth/doingsth+cost；sb+spend+(in)doingsth；sb+afford

+n/todosth；It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth；sb

paysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存錢：save/saveup；setaside；putaway

47.參力口：takepartin；join/joinin；attend；competein/for/against

48.控告：accusesb.of；chargesb.with

49.救治/幫助：help/helpout；save/rescuesbfromsth.；treat；cure

sb.ofsth；aidsbindoingsth/todosth；helpsbwithsth；assistsbin

doingsth

50.逃避：runaway；escapefrom；flee；hide

51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth；forbiddoing

sth.；ban；prohibit

52.對(duì)付/處理:handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth；

solve；settle

53.效仿：copy；imitate；learnfrom；learn

54.爆發(fā)comeabout；happento；takeplace；breakout；burst

out；gooff；explode

55.安裝/裝備：fasten；fix；set；equip；bearmedwith；beequipped

with

56.追求：pursuit；ranafter；seekafter；chase；catchupwith；keep

upwith

57.建議：advise；suggest；recommend；propose；urge；demand；

persuade

58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo；begoingtodo/beabouttodo

/willdo

59.似乎/好象：seem；appear；looklike；asif/asthough

60.開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉：open；start；setup；close/closeup；end；close

down

名詞

1.假期：vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff

2.旅游：trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

3.職務(wù)人員：clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,

waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,

relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,

sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

4.餐館/定餐/就餐：inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,

forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,

fruit,tray,napkin

5.診所/看病/服藥clinic,hospital,takeone,stemperature,take

medicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,

specialist,patient

6.車站/可L場(chǎng)：airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,

meetsb.

7.身體部位：arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,

wrist

8.^^：wilhcourage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,

ambition,energy

9.才能/品質(zhì)talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,

smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,

learned,knowledgeable

10.優(yōu)缺，點(diǎn)：advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,

drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming

11.目標(biāo)aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12.方式：means,method,way,manner,approach

13.身體素質(zhì)：strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,

putonweight

14.圖表：photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,pie

chart,drawasketch（劃草圖）

15.文章：reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,

magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16.課堂：class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,

words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,

grades,comment,marks

17.學(xué)校，舌動(dòng)：match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/

ceremony

18.建議/觀點(diǎn)：advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view

19.氣1英/天氣：climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,

hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20.交通：bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,

rideabike,givesb.alift/ride

21.習(xí)慣：habit,custom,practice（慣例）

22.感覺(jué)：sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23.情感：feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24.貝才富：money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,

diamond

25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽：playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,

sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

形容詞和副詞

1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，馬上

2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的

3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的

4.vividadj生動(dòng)的，逼真的

5.exactlyadv①確切地，精確地②恰好地，正好地③（用于答語(yǔ)）

完全正確。（的確這樣）

6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地

7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的

8.hardlyadv幾乎不

9.insteadadv代替，相反

10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

11.speciallyadv專門

12.reliableadj可靠的，可信賴的

13.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過(guò)

14.namelyadv即，也就是

15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不

16.patientadj耐心的；n病人

17.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的

18.familiaradj熟悉的

19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的

2O.amazingadj令人驚異的

21.accidentallyadv①偶然地；意外地②附帶地

22.silentadj沉默的

23.calmadj平靜的,冷靜的

24.secretadj秘密的

25.otherwiseadv否則

26.meanwhileadv期間，同時(shí)

27.besidesadv除以外還有

28.efficientadj高效的，有效的

29.flexibleadj靈活的

30.complexadj復(fù)雜的

31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的

32.regularlyadv定期的，有規(guī)律的

33.sensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的

34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的

35.confidentadj自信的

36.shyadj害羞的，羞澀的

37.thoughtfuladj①深思的，沉思的②富有思想的；經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的

38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無(wú)憂無(wú)慮而且非常樂(lè)觀的

39.neverthelessadj然而

40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)

41.personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)

42.uniqueadj唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的

43.favorableadj贊同的，有利的

44.preciousadj寶貴的,珍貴的

45.essentialadj必要的，重要的

46.worthwhileadj值得的

47.physicaladj身體的，物理的

48.suddenadj突然的

49.merelyadv僅僅，只=only

5O.rarelyadv罕見(jiàn)的51.splendidly

adj極好地，燦爛地

52.increasinglyadv越來(lái)越多地

53.naturallyadv自然地

54.accurateadj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的

55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒謬的

56.urgentadj緊急的，急迫的

57.shallowadj淺的,膚淺的

58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地，頻繁地

59.especiallyadv特別地，尤其地=particularly

60.obviouslyadv顯而易見(jiàn)=apparently

61.necessarilyadv必要地，必須地，必然地

62.generallyadv一般地，通常地

63.eventuallyadv最終,最后

64.adoptableadv可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的

65.acceptableadj可以接受的

66.availableadj可利用的，可使用的,可得到的