陜西省西安臨潼區(qū)驪山初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

陜西省西安臨潼區(qū)驪山初級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright2、—It’s________today.Let’sgotothebeach.—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.snowy3、—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after4、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through5、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly6、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout7、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t8、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周六你能來參加我的派對嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹?？疾閯釉~辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語氣，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。10、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾聲).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手間)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦15、Lucy’steachersmadesomerulesfortheirsubjects.Chinese:Youmusttakenotes(做筆記)inclassandrecite(背誦)theimportantpassages.Wehaveatesteverymonth.Math:Youhavetobringyourrulerstothemathclass.Listencarefullyinclassandreadcarefullywhenyoudomathproblems.Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.English:Youmusttakenotesinclass.AlsoyouhavetoreadEnglisheverymorningandlistentothetapebeforedoinghomework.Wehaveatesteveryweek.Science:Youmustunderline(畫線)theimportantthings.Watchcarefullywhentheteachersdoexperiments(實驗)andtakenotes.Art:Bringyourpencilseverylesson.AndbringyourbrushesifItellyou.1.WhatruleisaboutChinese?A.Watchcarefully. B.Readeverymorning. C.Listentothetape. D.Takenotesinclass.2.Howoftendotheyhaveamathtest?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Threetimesaterm. D.Threetimesamonth.3.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Bringyourbrusheseveryartlesson.B.RecitetheimportantChinesepassages.C.ListentothetapebeforedoingEnglishhomework.D.Youmustunderlinetheimportantpointsinsciencelessons.16、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調(diào)整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.六、完成句子（10分）17、樹木是大象的家園，請不要砍倒它們！Treesarethehomeoftheelephants,sopleasedon’t_________.18、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）19、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.20、It’s________(有風(fēng)的)today.You’dbetterputonyourscarf.21、Myfatheris________(drive)acarnow,sohecan’tanswerthephone.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Lastweekendwas____1____(interest)andscary.Myparents____2____(take)mysisterandmetogo____3____(camp)inasmallvillageinthecountryside.Firstday,wetookalongbusridetoalake.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire____4____(keep)uswarmandcookfoodon.Thenextday,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnake____5____(sleep)nearthefire.IwassoscaredthatI____6____(notmove).Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.This____7____(wake)thesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakes____8____(nothave)earsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Hetoldmeitwasimportant____9____(notgo)nearasnake.Thiswasavery_____10_____(use)lessonforme.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你叫李華，你的好朋友張偉暑假期間要來你的家鄉(xiāng)福州游玩。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求，給他寫一封電子郵件。要點：1.你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣狀況；2.他需要帶的衣服等；3.你和你的朋友要做什么。要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)60左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearZhangWei,I’mgladthatyouwillcometomyhometowninthecomingsummerholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以教我使用電腦嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)交際口語，當(dāng)別人委婉請求幫忙時，應(yīng)該使用：Noproblem“沒問題”，進行回答。Nevermind不要緊，是道歉的答語；Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語；That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天陽光明媚，我們?nèi)ズ┌??！犉饋聿诲e！別忘了你的太陽鏡。考查形容詞辨析。rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；sunny陽光充足的，晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)句意“Let’sgotothebeach.”和“Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.”可知，今天是晴天。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車。——沒問題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，沒完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語境。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點線?？疾閯釉~和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對話語境可知，第一個說話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時候超過他沖過了終點線，由此推測shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐汽車去新的歷史博物館需要花費多少時間？——大約30分鐘。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久、多長時間；Howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)答語“About30minutes.”可知，是問多長時間的，用howlong。故選C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日?？疾榇~的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。9、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問怎樣到達醫(yī)院”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個罪犯的畫像。each每個；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個罪犯的畫像，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長相，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項工作有時很難。draw動詞原形；todraw動詞不定式；drew動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。So因此；But但是；Because因為?！癿anypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但是另一個女人說……theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個人，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長長的金色卷發(fā)。have動詞原形；has動詞三單；had動詞過去式。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了在一個晴朗的日子里，孩子們在教室里上課，突然聽到了打鼾聲。布萊克小姐最后知道是喬治在打鼾，開始她很生氣，后來她讓喬治去洗臉。她理解他，因為她有時也感到疲倦。【1題詳解】句意：孩子們正在教室里上課。party聚會；lesson課；cake蛋糕；game游戲。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子們正在教室里上課。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們面面相覷，什么也沒說，但是布萊克小姐沒聽見，所以她繼續(xù)說。loved喜愛；stopped停止；kept繼續(xù)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布萊克小姐繼續(xù)說。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們環(huán)顧四周，他們也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原處；around周圍。根據(jù)“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子們環(huán)顧四周。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“喬治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein進來；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒來；Runaway逃跑。根據(jù)“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布萊克小姐叫喬治醒來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，這讓老師很不高興。unhappy不高興的；surprised驚訝的；funny滑稽的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布萊克小姐不高興。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：教室是為了學(xué)習(xí)的。playing玩；learning學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根據(jù)“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是為了學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在去洗手間洗洗臉,”布萊克小姐告訴他。draw畫；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根據(jù)“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布萊克小姐讓喬治去洗手間洗臉。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：“為什么我這么累？今晚我必須早點睡覺，”他想。tired勞累的；quiet安靜的；scared嚇人的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，喬治問自己為什么這樣累。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“這真是一個讓我頭腦清醒的好方法，”男孩高興地回答。time時間；rule規(guī)則；way方法；gift禮物。根據(jù)“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，喬治認(rèn)為洗臉是讓頭腦清醒的好方法。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：布萊克小姐起初很生氣，但這次她不生氣了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)“MissBlackwasangry(生氣的)atfirst,”可知，但是這次她沒有生氣。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個世界上最好的圖書館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中國國家圖書館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，國立國會圖書館在日本。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國國家圖書館、日本國立國會圖書館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書館。故選A。15、1.D2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了露西的老師們制定的課程規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese:

Youmusttakenotesinclassandrecitetheimportantpassages.”可知，語文課的規(guī)則是在課上要記筆記，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Math:

…Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.”可知，他們一個月進行三次數(shù)學(xué)測試，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Art:

Bringyourpencilseverylesson.”可知，美術(shù)課要求每節(jié)課都帶上鉛筆，選項A表述錯誤，故選A。16、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應(yīng)該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現(xiàn)在是時候種植你的樹了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當(dāng)樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉(zhuǎn)動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系。”符合語境，故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、cutthemdown【解析】【詳解】砍倒：cutdown；它們：them，作賓語，放動詞短語中間；助動詞don’t后加動詞原形。故填cutthemdown。18、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。19、(c)andles【解析】【詳解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蠟燭之前許愿。根據(jù)“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，過生日時要吹蠟燭，candle“蠟燭”，過生日時的蠟燭不止一個，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)andles。20、windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天有風(fēng)，你最好戴上圍巾。windy表示“有風(fēng)的”，形容詞作表語。故填windy。21、driving【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親現(xiàn)在正在開車，所以他不能接電話。由now可知，這里是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，drive的現(xiàn)在分詞為driving。故填driving。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.interesting2.took3.camping4.tokeep5.sleeping6.couldn’tmove7.woke8.don’thave9.nottogo10.useful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者上周末和家人野營時，遇到了蛇，非常害怕，但在爸爸的幫助下，蛇走了，同時作者上了一課：不要靠近蛇，蛇沒有耳朵，但是可以感受到移動的東西?！?題詳解】句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。and前后并列詞性一致，scary是形容詞，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞。interest名詞“趣味”，形容詞是interesting“有趣的”。故填interetsing。【2題詳解】句意：我父母帶著我妹妹和我去鄉(xiāng)下一個小鄉(xiāng)村野營。時間為lastweekend，因此用一般過去時，take過去式為took。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：我父母帶著我妹妹和我去鄉(xiāng)下一個小鄉(xiāng)村野營。gocamping“去野營”，固定短語。故填camping?！?題詳解】句意：在那里我們搭建帳篷，并且生火用來取暖和做飯。根據(jù)“keepuswarmandcookfoodon”可知，這是空格前生火的目的，動詞不定式表目的。故填tokeep?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向帳篷外面看去，我們看