虛擬語氣三大類用法歸納 解析版

優(yōu)【虛擬語氣解析版考點(diǎn)清單一、if虛擬條件句六大典型用法場合從句謂語主句謂語與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動詞過去式(be用were)would+動詞原形IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間，不能去散步．）IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（事實(shí)上沒有人邀請我，我也不能去參加宴會．）與過去事實(shí)相反had+動詞過去分詞wouldhavedoneIfshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你問起這件事。與將來事實(shí)相反1.動詞過去式(be用were)2.wereto+動詞原形3.should+動詞原形would+動詞原形Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.如果明天下雨我們就不去爬山了。錯綜條件句主句和從句與不同時間相反，則根據(jù)主從句位置和事實(shí)區(qū)別對待對號入座。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'thavemissedtheconcertlastnight.如果我是你，我就不會錯過昨天晚上那場音樂會。If虛擬句省略if條件句若省略if，則把were/should/had提前到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferinfuture.如果你現(xiàn)在猶豫不決,將來你會吃苦頭的。含蓄條件句即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等詞，后面按主句對待。Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.如果不是你的建議,我會失敗的。【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.2.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we

_________(be)allright.3.IfIhadamilliondollars,I_________(put)itinthebank.4.IfI__________(take)hadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.5.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).6.IftheWatergateIncident_______________(occur)Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t__________(fail)havefailedintheexam.8.Ifit________/____________/______________(rain)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.9.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe___________(live)there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.11.Ifit_________(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

12.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.13.Ifyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday,I___________(worry)soworriednow.14.Whatwouldhavehappened_______Bobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?15._________hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.16._________shemydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.17._________Iworkedhard,Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.18.We______________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.19.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_____________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

20._________yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceededanyway.【答案與解析】1.had。語境暗示從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案是had。2.wouldbe。語境暗示主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。3.wouldput。語境暗示主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用woulddo。故答案是wouldput。4.hadtaken。句意：如果你按照我的建議去做，你不可能考試不及格。從句與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填hadtaken。5.wouldn’thavesunk。結(jié)合語境主從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone，且是否定形式。故答案是wouldn’thavesunk。6.hadn’toccurred。結(jié)合語境主從句均與過去事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用haddone，且是否定含義。故答案是hadn’toccurred。7.havefailed。結(jié)合語境主從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone，且是否定形式。故答案是havefailed。8.rained/weretorain/shouldrain。結(jié)合語境從句與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語三選一：①一般過去時②weretodo③shoulddo。故答案是rained/weretorain/shouldrain。9.should。結(jié)合語境從句與將來事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”。故答案是should。10.lived/shouldlive/weretolive。結(jié)合語境從句與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語三選一：①一般過去時②weretodo③shoulddo。故答案是lived/shouldlive/weretolive。11.hadn’tbeen。theotherday說明從句與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時；且是否定形式。故答案是hadn’tbeen。12.wouldbe。now說明主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。13.wouldn'tbeworried。句意：如果你昨天告訴我這個消息，我現(xiàn)在就不會這么擔(dān)心了。主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用woulddo;同時這里又是否定含義。故填wouldn'tbeworried。14.had。根據(jù)語境后半句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時；且省略if，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是had。15.Were。根據(jù)語境這里與將來事實(shí)相反，從句可以用weretodo；省略if應(yīng)采用部分倒裝語序。故答案是Were。16.Were。句意：如果她是我的女兒，我就不讓她出國學(xué)習(xí)了。從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，這里相當(dāng)于Ifsheweremydaughter。故填Were。17.Had。句意：如果我當(dāng)時努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,我一定會成功的。從句與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用haddone，這里相當(dāng)于IfIhadworkedhard。故填Had。18.wouldhaveput。butforhisrecentinjury表示“要不是他受傷”，構(gòu)成含蓄條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveput。19.wouldn’thavewritten。Withouthiswartimeexperiences表示“沒有他的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷”，構(gòu)成含蓄條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone，且是否定意義。故答案是wouldn’thavewritten。20.Without。句意：沒有你的幫助，我無論如何也不會成功。Without=butfor=haditnotbeenfor，表示“要不是”。故填Without。考點(diǎn)清單二、從句謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”三大典型場合用法標(biāo)志詞示例一二三四類動詞（接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略）一堅持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,desire,require,requestItissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.有人建議會議推遲到下周。Thedoctorrequiredthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.醫(yī)生要求病人毫不延誤地送到醫(yī)院。一二三四類動詞派生來的名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。order,command,advice,suggestion,requirementWeagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.我們同意在5點(diǎn)鐘完成任務(wù)的命令。Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.我們唯一的要求是盡快解決這個問題。Itisstrangethat..從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。若從句涉及已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，則應(yīng)用shouldhavedone。necessary,strange,impossibleItisstrangethatheshouldhaveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.奇怪的是，他竟然對父母那樣做。It'svitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.至關(guān)重要的是，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待我們在路上的安全駕駛?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild’sfirsteyeexam_______(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.2.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________(have)amedicalexamination.3.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongandthathe___________(set)free.4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________(give)twoweekstopreparefortheexam.5.Youradvicethat____________(stay)theretillnextweekisreasonable.6.Itisadvisablethatyou___________(take)yourworkseriously,oritwon'tbelongbeforeyou'relaidoff.

7.Itisappropriatethatsometime_____________(devote)tothoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.8.Heinsistedthathe______(be)reallytiredandthathe_________(allow)tohavearest.【答案與解析】1.(should)be。recommendthat….表示“推薦，建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)be。2.was;(should)have。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，即與主句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)應(yīng)用一般過去時；第二空表示“建議”，接從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was;(should)have。3.haddone;(should)beset。insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”，后接從句用虛擬語氣；若表示“堅持說”，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。故答案是haddone;(should)beset。4.(should)begiven。suggestion,requirement等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故答案是(should)begiven。5.(should)stay。suggestion,advice等名詞后接從句，該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略；故答案是(should)stay。6.(should)take。Itisnecessary/strange/advisable..that..從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)take。7.(should)bedevoted。Itisnecessary/strange/appropriate..that..從句謂語用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should)bedevoted。8.was,(should)beallowed。insist表示“堅持認(rèn)為”，后接從句用虛擬語氣；若表示“堅持說”，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。故答案是was,(should)beallowed?？键c(diǎn)清單三、特殊句型中虛擬語氣四大用法要點(diǎn)精講1：Iwishthat…從句與過去、現(xiàn)在、將來事實(shí)相反，分別用haddone,did,would/coulddo。Iwishthat…從句結(jié)構(gòu)示例與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.與過去事實(shí)相反過去完成式Hewishedhehadnotlostthechance.與將來事實(shí)相反would+動詞原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.I

wish

thatI

were

tenyearsyounger.IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey_________(notbe)alwayslate.

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!要點(diǎn)精講2：ifonly表示“如果……該多好”，asif/though表示“好像”，從句虛擬用法同上。Helooksasifhewereanartist.Shelooks

asif

nothing

hadhappened

toher.IfonlyI

hadseen

thefilmwithJanelastnight.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit___________(break).4.Don’thandlethevaseasifit__________(make)ofsteel.5.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______________(follow)youradvice.要點(diǎn)精講3：Iwouldratherthat…從句與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時，與現(xiàn)在、將來相反用一般過去時。I'drather

thathe

hadgone

totheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.Whenmyfatherisupset,hewouldratherthatwelefthimalone.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe__________(focus)moreonitsculture.7.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes,butI’dratherI________(go)there.Itwassoboring.要點(diǎn)精講4：Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。Itishightimethatyouwenttoschool.Itisabouttimethatweshouldsetoutatonce.【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe___________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.9.It'shightimethatwe________(commit)stothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.10.IwishI___________(take)youradvicelasttime,andthenIwouldn'thavebeenblamedbyothers.【答案與解析】1.wouldn’tbe。結(jié)合語境從句與將來事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用woulddo。故答案是wouldn’tbe。2.had。結(jié)合語境從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案是had。3.werebroken。itlookasif…表示“看起來好像……”，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過去時；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故答案是werebroken。4.weremade。該句意為：不要處理花瓶好像它是鋼鐵做成似地。從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過去時；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故答案是weremade。5.hadfollowed。結(jié)合語境ifonly后邊與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時。故答案是hadfollowed。6.focused。Iwouldratherthat…從句與與現(xiàn)在、將來相反都用一般過去時。本句顯然是與將來事實(shí)相反。故答案是focused。7.hadn’tgone考查虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。句意：——你去參加昨晚的派對了嗎？——去了，但我寧愿沒去，太無聊了。wouldrather后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，此處陳述與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)用過去完成時，因含有否定意義，故要加否定詞not。故填hadn’tgone。8.did/shoulddo。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。故答案是did/shoulddo。9.werecommitted/shouldbecommitted。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該……”。故答案是did/shoulddo。10.hadtaken。Iwishthat…后接從句與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadtaken。分層訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2020江蘇)IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I__________(notbe)whereIam.2.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.3.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.4.(2018天津)Ifwe___________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.5.(2018江蘇)It’sstrangethathe_______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.6.(2018江蘇)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.7.(2018北京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________(drive)afewmorekilometers.8.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem______________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.9.(2017天津)—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______(be)abletoreachheryesterday.10.(2017江蘇)_______itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.【分層訓(xùn)練答案】1.wouldn’tbe2.wouldhaveaccomplished3.wouldhavehad4.hadcaught5.should6.had7.haddriven8.hadbeenput9.wouldn’thavebeen10.Were分層訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe____________(be)busy.2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____________(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.3.Thetimeisnotripe.I'dratheryou____________(not,say)anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.4.____________wemadeagreateffortlastterm,wemighthavesucceeded.5.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,Iwould_________________(injure).6._________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuRiver.7.IfI________(know)aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.8.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____________(be)ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.9.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl____________(lose)herlife.10.Itishightimethatwe____________(place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.【分層訓(xùn)練答案】1.was2.wouldhaveseen3.didn’tsay4.Had5.havebeeninjured6.Should7.hadknown18.are9.wouldhavelost10.placed/shouldplace分層訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.2.ThemanagerproposedthatTomwasgivenanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'drefusedtogothere.

3.IfonlyIlistenedtomyparents,Imighthavepassedthedrivingtest!

4.Theconferencewouldn’thavebesosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparation.5.IfonlytherewassomemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.6.—Larry,suchmistakescouldhaveavoidedifyouhadbeenmorecareful.—Sorry,sir.I'lldobetternexttime.7.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheknowseverything.8.Imadethesuggestionthatshestucktotheplanshehadmade.9.Itwasorderedthatnosmokingwasnotallowedinthelibrary,whichmadethesmokersunhappy.10.HowIwishIboughtthatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.【分層訓(xùn)練三答案】1.去掉can或者can改為should2.was改為be3.listened前加had4.be改為been5.was改為were6.avoided前加been7.knows改為knew8.stuck改為stick9.第二個was改為be10.bought前加had分層訓(xùn)練（四）單項選擇1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____youupattheairport.A.wouldpick B.shouldhavepickedC.wouldhavepickedD.willhavepicked2.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout,soitishightimethatthegovernment______somemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.A.take B.took C.hastaken D.willtake3.Weshowedupearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We______.A.shouldn’thurry B.needn’thavehurried C.mustn’thavehurried D.wouldn’thurry4.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewe______youahand.A.gave B.hadgiven C.wouldgive D.wouldhavegiven5.HowIwishI________someonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.A.wouldhave B.had C.havehad D.hadhad6.Ifthechopsticksarepartlyplacedinthewater,itlooksasifthey_______.A.break B.havebroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken7.Mysister’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____seriouslyill,andmyparentssuggestedthatshe______toseethedoctorimmediately.A.was;go B.were;go C.be;went D.was;went8.Idon'tthinkitisadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.willbeassigned B.beassigned C.shouldassign D.canbeassigned9.MyprofessorrecommendedthatI______classicaltechniquefirsttoestablishsolidtechnicalskills.A.shouldhavelearned B.wouldlearn C.learned D.learn10.Ifyou______afewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.HYPERLINKA.hadcome B.havecome C.weretocome D.shouldcome11._______hisphonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavecalledherup.A.Shouldheknow B.WereItoknow C.HadIknown D.HaveIknown12.Hewouldhavewrittenthemanageralettertoexpresshisthanksthismorning,buthe______. A.wasbusy B.isbusy C.hadbeenbusy D.willbebusy13.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI’drathershe_______moreonitseducation.A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused14.Butforyourgeneroushelp,we________thetaskaheadoftime.A.wouldnotfulfill B.wouldnothavefulfilled C.wouldfulfill D.wouldhavefulfilled15.Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidattheconferencebutfeltthathe_____itindirectly.A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed16.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would B.should C.could D.might17._____itrainthisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputofftillnextFriday.A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will18.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolution______morepracticalandthatwe______itintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.was;put B.was;mustput C.shouldbe;put D.shouldbe;put19.Iftheambulancehadcomeheresoonerlastnight,thepatient______now.A.willbealive B.willhavebeenalive C.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive20.---Lilylookshotanddrytoday.---So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.A.do B.are C.will D.would21.--I’vetoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.---ButI’dratheryou______.A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.don’t D.wouldn’t22.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatarea_______assoonaspossible.A.mustimproveB.improve C.wasimproved D.beimproved23.LookatthesituationI’min.IfonlyI______youradviceearlier!A.took B.wouldtake C.hadtaken D.shouldtake24.Shemighthavebeenintimefortheinterview,butshe______uplate.A.got B.hasgot C.wastoget D.hadgot25.--Themuseumisonlyfiveminutes’walk!Weshouldhavewalkedthere.--Yes,ataxi_______necessaryatall.A.wasn’t B.isn’t C.hadn’tbeen D.won’tbe26.______thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.A.Inspiteof B.Becauseof C.Butfor D.Dueto27.IfonlyI______anumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.A.took B.shouldtake C.hadtaken D.take28.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfI____free,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou. A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.am D.were29.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationforms______backasearlyaspossible.A.aresent B.besent C.willbesent D.shouldsend30.HowIwishI____torepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried B.hadn'ttried C.havetried D.didn'ttry31.Ifhe___totheteacherattentivelyyesterday,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened;wouldhaveknown B.listened;wouldknowC.listened;wouldhaveknown D.hadlistened;wouldknow32.Mysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflife______tofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperloveforthesechildren.A.beencouragedB.areencouraged C.wereencouraged D.shouldencourage33.Ican’tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughhe______everything.A.knew B.knows C.hasknown D.hadknown34.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe___mehow.A.teaches B.willteach C.hastaught D.wouldteach35.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone___hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.has B.had Cwillhave D.have36.Lindacouldn’thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifshe_______afewbooksonworldhistorybeforehand.A.hadn’tread B.hasn’tread C.wouldn’thaveread D.didn’tread37.Tobefrank,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____areliableperson,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstohelpyou.A.were B.are C.hadbeen D.havebeen38.___whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknown B.IfIknow C.IfIknew D.IfhadIknown

39.Itisunbelievablethatsuchanexcellentfootballteam_____havefailedinthefinals.A.would B.must C.should D.could40.Mydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.shouldemail B.emailed C.mustbeemailed D.bee-mailed41.---HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---No,butIwishI______.A.will B.have C.did D.had42.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalmines_______downinhalfayear.A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosed D.wouldclose43.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwerenot C.Ifithadnotbeenfor D.Wereitnotfor44.—Youshouldhavefedthebirdsyesterday.—Sorry,I_____allaboutit. A.wasforgotten B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.forget45.Ifyou___thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow. A.haven’twatched B.hadn’twatchedC.didn’twatch D.wouldn'thavewatched

【分層訓(xùn)練答案與解析】1-5CBBDD 6-10CABDA 11-15CABBC 16-20BBADD 21-25BDCAA26-30CCDBB 31-35DAADD 36-40ABACD 41-45DBDCB1.C。if條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone，從句用過去完成時。2.B。Itishightimethat....表示“早該……”，從句謂語用一般過去時或should+動詞原形。注意should不能省。3.B。needn’thavedone表示“過去本不必要做但已經(jīng)做了”。4.D。butfor,without,otherwise等常與含蓄條件句，本句otherwise=Ifihadknown....，后面是主句，且與過去事實(shí)相反。5.D。Iwishthat...從句與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過去完成時。6.C。Itlooksasif表示“看起來好像”，后接從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用一般過去時。7.A。suggest表示“暗示，表明”，后接從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣；表示“建議”時，從句用should+動詞原形，should可省。8.B。Itisadvisable/necessary/importantthat....從句謂語用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。9.D。insist,order,command,advise,suggest,recommend,require,request,demand,desire等動詞（一堅持二命令三建議四要求）后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。10.A。if條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone，從句用過去完成時。11.C。if虛擬條件句省略if時，把were,had,should提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝；本句又是與過去事實(shí)相反，本應(yīng)用過去完成時。12.A。本句前半部分是虛擬語氣，but后面是過去客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時。13.B。Iwouldratherthat...后接從句與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反均用一般過去時。本題易誤選C項，注意該句型只有兩個時態(tài)。14.B。butfor表示“要不是，如果沒有”引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，主句應(yīng)用would/couldhavedone。15.C。couldhavedone用于肯定句，表示“本可以做某事”。16.B。if虛擬條件句表示與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時或weretodo或should+動詞原形。17.B。本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句且與將來事實(shí)相反，省略if又用倒裝句。18.A。insist表示“堅持說”后接從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣；表示“堅持認(rèn)為”后接從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。19.D。本句是錯綜條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would/coulddo。20.D。結(jié)合語境這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，同時空白處又是主句，故用woulddo。21.B。這里I’dratherthat...從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時，hadn’t后面省略了toldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse。22.D。demandthat...從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。23.C。ifonly引導(dǎo)感嘆句，表示“要是……該多好”，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時。24.A。but后面是過去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時。25.A。距離近不用打的是當(dāng)時的客觀事實(shí)故用一般過去時。26.C。四個選項只有butfor表示“如果沒有”與虛擬語氣連用。inspiteof盡管；becauseof因為；butfor要不是；dueto因為，由于。27.C。Ifonly表示“要是……就好”，這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過去完成時。28.D。if虛擬條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故用一般過去時。29.B。Itisessentialthat....從句謂語用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動形式。30.B。Iwish....從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。31.D。這是錯綜時間條件句，從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)區(qū)別對待。32.A。advice,order,command,suggestion等名詞與that從句連用，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。33.A。asthough=asif，后面的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故用一般過去時。34.D。Iwish....從句與將來事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用could/woulddo。35.D。require后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省。36.A。這是if條件句，從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反故用過去完成時。37.B。結(jié)合語境“你是可靠的”是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。38.A。本句是省略了if的條件句，且表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時。39.C。這里shouldhavedone不表示“本應(yīng)該做某事”而表示說話人驚訝的態(tài)度，“居然已經(jīng)做了某事”。句意：真難以置信，這樣一支優(yōu)秀的足球隊居然在決賽中輸了。40.D。demand,advice,proposal,suggestion等名詞與that從句連用，從句用虛擬語氣；結(jié)合語境這里表示被動意義。41.D。Iwish...從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。had后面承前省略了beentotheGreatWall。42.B。order,advice,command等表示“建議”類名詞與that從句連用，從句用虛擬語氣。43.D。A、|C項用法一致，應(yīng)排除；這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故應(yīng)用一般過去時。44.C。結(jié)合語境“忘記喂鳥”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。45.B。本句是錯綜時間條件句，從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時。分層訓(xùn)練（五）虛擬語氣助力書面表達(dá)1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)沒有你的認(rèn)可和指導(dǎo)，我不可能寫這篇文章。__________________________________________________________________________________________2.如果他們當(dāng)時知道接下來會發(fā)生什么事情，他們有可能就會重新考慮了。__________________________________________________________________________________________3.如果昨天晚上下了雨的話，今天就會非常涼爽了。__________________________________________________________________________________________4.我們在那個小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能參觀更多的名勝古跡了。__________________________________________________________________________________________5.要不是因為船長的努力，我們就會連船帶人都沉沒了。__________________________________________________________________________________________6.要是沒有英語老師的幫助，我就不會在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎了。__________________________________________________________________________________________7.她竟然嫁給這樣一個窮光蛋，真是太奇怪了。__________________________________________________________________________________________8.他的沉默暗示他贊同我的決定。__________________________________________________________________________________________9.我要是去車站送過她就好了，但我當(dāng)時太忙了。__________________________________________________________________________________________10.到了他該上床睡覺的時候了。__________________________________________________________________________________________11.我愿你下個星期天去。__________________________________________________________________________________________12.那兩個新來的人聊天的樣子仿佛他們已經(jīng)相識多年了。__________________________________________________________________________________________13.看看我的麻煩！要是我接受你的建議就好了！__________________________________________________________________________________________14.如果我多等一分鐘、我就坐上汽車了。__________________________________________________________________________________________15.“要是我當(dāng)初聽取了媽媽的建議該多好!”小女孩低聲對自己說。__________________________________________________________________________________________【分層訓(xùn)練五答案】1.Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn’thavewrittenthisarticle.Thankyou!2.Hadtheyknowwhatwascomingnext，theymighthavehadsecondthoughts.3.Ifithadrainedlastnight,itwouldbeverycooltoday.4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.5.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.6.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.7.Itisstrangethatshe(should)marrysuchapoorman.8.Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.9.HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.10.It’shightimethathewent/shouldgotobed.11.Iwouldrat