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選擇性必修四Unit3Careersandskills知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.___________________vt.獲得;達(dá)到2.____________________adj.喜愛(ài)3.___________________vt.&vi.聘用,雇用;租用n.新雇員;租借4.___________________adj.每周的adv.每周地n.周報(bào),周刊5.___________________adj.鏈月的adv.每個(gè)月n.月刊6.___________________n.貸款,借款;借出vt.借出,貸與(尤指錢(qián))7.___________________n.標(biāo)簽;(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?稱(chēng)謂vt.貼標(biāo)簽于8.___________________adj.恢復(fù)了精力的,精神振作的9.___________________n.延遲的時(shí)間;延期,耽擱vi.&vt.延遲,延期;使遲到,使拖延10.___________________vt.對(duì)……作出解釋11.___________________vt.推斷,推論,推理12.___________________vt.表達(dá),傳遞;傳送,運(yùn)送13.___________________adj.強(qiáng)有力的,堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)固的;堅(jiān)定的;牢固的n.商行,公司14.____________________vt.抓住,把握;捉住,奪15.___________________adj.公司的;全體的,共同的16.___________________adj.臨時(shí)的,短暫的答案:1.attain2.fond3.hire4.weekly5.monthly6.loan7.label8.refreshed9.delay10.justify11.infer12.convey13.firm14.seize15.corporate16.temporary二、用核心詞匯1.passionn.酷愛(ài);強(qiáng)烈情感→_______________adj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的→_______________adv.具有強(qiáng)烈信念地2.anticipatevt.預(yù)料;預(yù)計(jì)→________________n.預(yù)期,預(yù)料,期望3.superioradj.更好的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的n.級(jí)別(或地位、職位)更高的人→_______________n.優(yōu)越;優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)越性4.consultvt.咨詢(xún);請(qǐng)教;商量→_______________n.顧問(wèn);會(huì)診醫(yī)師5.receivevt.接待,招待→_______________n.接待處;歡迎;接待→_______________n.接待員6.respectn.&.wt.尊敬;敬重→______________adj.值得尊敬的→________________adj.恭敬的→_______________adj.分別的,各自的→________________adv.分別,各自;依次為7.operatevt.操作,使運(yùn)行vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作;經(jīng)營(yíng),營(yíng)業(yè)→_______________n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)→________________n.操作員8.leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);導(dǎo)致;通向→_______________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→_______________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→_______________adj.最重要的;一流的9mercialadj.商業(yè)的,貿(mào)易的;盈利的;商業(yè)性的→________________v.使商業(yè)化;利用……牟利→________________n.商業(yè)化10.detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→_______________n.探測(cè)器;檢測(cè)器;發(fā)現(xiàn)者→_________n.偵探,警探11.prioradj.在前的;優(yōu)先的,占先的→______________n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng);優(yōu)先;優(yōu)先權(quán)12.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,無(wú)禮的,粗野的→______________adv.粗魯?shù)?,無(wú)禮地→_______________n.粗魯13.relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的,切題的;有價(jià)值的,有意義的→______________adv.有關(guān)地,切題地→______________n,相關(guān)性:關(guān)聯(lián)答案:1.passionate;passionately2.anticipation3.superiority4.consultant5.reception;receptionist6.respectable;respectful;respective;respectively7.operation;operator8.leader;leadership;leading9mercialize;mercialisation10.detector;detective11.priority12.rudely;rudeness13.relevantly;relevance【語(yǔ)境活用】1.Whenyouhavedifficultyinchoosingamajor,youcan_____________MrGreen,whoisa______________inthisaspect.(consult)2.Whenwegottothathotel,wewerewell________.Wewouldappreciateitifthehotel______________carcallataxiforuswhenwecheckouttomorrow.Thenwewillthinkwelloftheir___________.(receive)3.The______________is______________thebigmachineaccordingtothe______________guidance.(operate)4.A______________shouldpayattentionto______________skills.Thus,hecan______________hispanytobeea______________one.(lead)5.Thelittleboyoftenspeakstohisclassmates______________,andbecauseofhis______________,nobodyherelikeshim.(rude)答案:1.consult;consultant2.received;receptionist;reception3.operator;operating;operation4.leader;leadership;lead;leading5.rudely;rudeness三、記高頻詞匯1.passionn.酷愛(ài);強(qiáng)烈情感背詞條用法(1)passionforsth.對(duì)……的強(qiáng)烈愛(ài)好haveapassionfor酷愛(ài)……withpassion充滿激情地conveyone'spassion表達(dá)某人的熱情(2)bepassionateabout對(duì)……充滿熱情背寫(xiě)作佳句①I(mǎi)'mgladthatyouhavegreatpassiontoknowabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.我很高興你對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。②Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.在此工作期間,出于對(duì)知識(shí)的強(qiáng)烈熱愛(ài),他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),并于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。2.superioradj.更好的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的n.級(jí)別(或地位、職位)更高的人背詞條用法(1)besuperiorto比……優(yōu)越;超過(guò)beinferiorto比……差,較低的(2)bejuniortosb.比某人地位低;比某人年紀(jì)小beseniortosb.比某人地位高;比某人年紀(jì)大bejunior/seniortosb.by.比某人年齡小/大……背寫(xiě)作佳句①Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperiortoanyothercandidate.海倫被選來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作,因?yàn)樗绕渌魏魏蜻x人都優(yōu)秀得多。②Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.新方法比舊方法好,這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。3.operatevt.操作,使運(yùn)行vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作;經(jīng)營(yíng),營(yíng)業(yè)背詞條用法(1)operateonsb.(for…)(因某病)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)e/gointooperation生效,實(shí)行bring/put...intooperation使……運(yùn)作/轉(zhuǎn);實(shí)施give/performanoperationon給……做手術(shù)beinoperation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中,實(shí)施中背寫(xiě)作佳句①I(mǎi)ttooknearlytwomonthsbeforemymotherlearnedtobeabletooperateputers.差不多用了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間,我媽媽才學(xué)會(huì)操作電腦。②Itissaidthatsomenewruleswille/gointooperationnextmonth.據(jù)說(shuō)下個(gè)月將有一些新的規(guī)定開(kāi)始實(shí)施。4.delayn.延遲的時(shí)間;延期,耽擱vi.&vt.延遲,延期;使遲到,使拖延背詞條用法(1)delaydoingsth.推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延遲地,立即thedelayindoingsth.延遲做某事背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2018·全國(guó)卷I)Generallyspeaking,it'simpolitetodelayvisitingyourfriendsifthetimehasbeenfixed.一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果時(shí)間已經(jīng)確定,那么延遲拜訪你的朋友是不禮貌的。②Problems,ifany,shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.有問(wèn)題要及時(shí)解決。③Wewouldliketoapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourletter.耽誤了給你回信,對(duì)此我們向你道歉。5.conveyvt.表達(dá),傳遞;傳送,運(yùn)送背詞條用法conveysth.tosb.向某人傳達(dá)某事conveysth./sb.tosomeplace把某物/某人送到某地conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/passion表達(dá)某人的感情/意思/熱情背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2020·江蘇高考)CCTVbroadcastthedocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetmadebyBBC,whichhelpsconveytraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.中央電視臺(tái)播出了英國(guó)廣播公司制作的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫:中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人》,這部紀(jì)錄片有助于向外國(guó)人傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。②Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.對(duì)于你的幫助,我想表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的感謝。6.seizevt.抓住,把握;捉住,奪;攻占;沒(méi)收背詞條用法seizethechance/opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)seizeon/upon抓??;突然對(duì)……大為關(guān)注seizesth.fromsb.從某人那里奪過(guò)某物seizesb.bythearm/collar抓住某人的胳膊/衣領(lǐng)背寫(xiě)作佳句①I(mǎi)tisnecessarytoseizetheopportunitytoarousepeople'senvironmentalawareness.抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)是有必要的。②Ifanideaofyourshasjustflashedby,seizeonitimmediately.如果你有一個(gè)想法剛一閃而過(guò),立即抓住它。③Beforethethiefcouldrunaway,apolicemanseizedhimbythearm.在小偷逃跑之前,一名警察抓住了他的胳膊。四、短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.______________________尤其,特別,相當(dāng)重要地2.______________________謀生3.______________________決不;絲毫不;一點(diǎn)兒也不4.______________________朝……方向5.______________________遭受,受到;偶然遇到,碰到6.______________________從事……7.______________________喜愛(ài)8.______________________適應(yīng)……9.______________________使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大10.______________________處于有利地位,有優(yōu)勢(shì)11.______________________動(dòng)身;出發(fā);啟程12.______________________適于;合適的13.______________________在……之前14.______________________找出;查明15.______________________至少;(數(shù)量)不少于16.______________________直到……結(jié)束,在整個(gè)……期間17.______________________回憶18.______________________全力以赴19.______________________權(quán)衡,斟酌20.______________________讓……處于危險(xiǎn)之中21.______________________立即行動(dòng)起來(lái),馬上大干起來(lái)答案:1.notleast2.earnaliving3.bynomeans4.inthedirectionof5.meetwith6.beengagedin7.befondof8.adaptoneselfto9.addto10.gaintheupperhand11.setoff12.besuitablefor13.priorto14.findout15.atleast16.fortheduration17.lookbackon18.putone'sbestfootforward19.weighup20.putsth.ontheline21.swingintoaction短語(yǔ)活用1.befondof喜愛(ài)背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)get/beefondof喜歡上(表動(dòng)作)背寫(xiě)作佳句①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,Iwanttoinviteyoutoetotheconcert.知道你喜歡古典音樂(lè),我想邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。②Astimewentby,someartistsbecamefondofrealism,andtheirpaintingspreciselyreflectedhumanity,隨著時(shí)間的推移,一些藝術(shù)家喜歡上了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義,他們的作品也恰恰體現(xiàn)了人性。2.priorto在……之前背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)givepriorityto優(yōu)先考慮havepriorityover優(yōu)先于……,比……優(yōu)先背寫(xiě)作佳句①Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredayspriortodeparture.在出發(fā)的三天之前打預(yù)訂即可。②Fireenginesandambulanceshavepriorityoverothertraffic消防車(chē)和救護(hù)車(chē)比其他車(chē)輛有優(yōu)先通行權(quán)。3.lookbackon回憶背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)lookthrough快速查看,瀏覽lookinto往里看;調(diào)查lookup查閱;抬頭看lookupto(sb.)欽佩,尊敬,仰慕(某人)lookahead(to)向前看,展望未來(lái),為將來(lái)打算lookdownon/upon輕視,瞧不起lookforwardto盼望,期待lookoutfor當(dāng)心;提防,留心背寫(xiě)作佳句①AsIamgraduating,I'dliketolookbackonmyunforgettableyearshere.在即將畢業(yè)之際,我想回顧一下我在這里度過(guò)的難忘的幾年。②Youngpeopleoftenlookaheadtothefuturewhiletheelderlylookbackonthepast.青年人常思將來(lái),老年人常思既往。4.addto使增強(qiáng),使增加,使擴(kuò)大背相關(guān)短語(yǔ)(1)addsth.tosth.把……加到/進(jìn)……里addup合計(jì);把……加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……(2)inaddition另外;此外(還有)inadditionto除……之外背寫(xiě)作佳句①Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.Butthat'snotthecase.可能你認(rèn)為擁有更多的錢(qián)能輕松增加你的快樂(lè),但事實(shí)并非如此。②Iaddedupalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.我權(quán)衡了種種利弊,最終決定接受那份工作。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Iheardthatthepanywouldmakeanadjustmenttoyour________________(薪水).2.Thistechnicalinnovationwillsaveusmuchtimeand________________(勞動(dòng)).3.Stillgreatereffortsareneededbeforewecan________________(達(dá)到)ourgoal.4.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists'________________(強(qiáng)烈情感)tolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.5.Theyhave________________(預(yù)計(jì))movingtoabiggerworkplacebytheendoftheyear.6.It'scheaperforyouto________________(租用)aflatwhenyoustayinEurope.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境辨義(寫(xiě)出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思)1.Shirley'sbrotherisnowaconsultantheartsurgeoninSweden________________2.Whenyoumakeoutacheque,receipt,ororderform,youwriteallthenecessaryinformationonit.________________3.Locatedinthecity'smercialcenter,theshoppingmallattractslotsofyoungpeopleseekingfashionseveryday.________________4.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask________________5.Themostimportantcriterionforentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.________________6.(熟詞生義)Thefactthatyouwerelateallthisweekmayprejudiceyourchancesofgettingapromotion.________________7.(熟詞生義)MyfondhopeisthatwewillbereadybyChristmastime.________________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1paredwithtraditionalteachingmethod,CAlteachingmethodhastheobvious________________(superior).2.IhaveagoodmandofbusinessEnglish,andamexperiencedinputer________________(operate).3.Nowadays,theaverage________________(week)screentimeforchildrenistwiceasmuchasitwasfiveyearsago.4.Wecannotguaranteethatourflightswillnever_________________(delay).5.Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyour________________(rude)immediately6.Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,more___________________(relevant),inindustry.7.Iam________________(firm)convincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.8.Soldiershad________________(temporary)closedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.IV.選詞填空meetwith,weighup,notleast,withoutdelay,earnaliving,lookbackon,befondof,fortheduration1.Employeeshavetocarefully__________________theemployer'swordsandcloselywatchtheirexpression.2.Whatdidyoudoto__________________whenyouwerelivingabroad?3.Sincemyyoungerbrother__________________biology,heisdeterminedtobeeabiologistwhenhegrowsup.4.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals__________________.5.Werequestthatallcellphonesbeturnedoff__________________oftheperformance.6.Idecidedtolearnfromhimandbebraveto__________________thedifficultiesinthefuture.7.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextisto__________________hischildhoodwithadventures.8.Dietingcanbebadforyou,__________________becauseitisacauseofstress.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①M(fèi)ostofourstudentsgotfive“A”gradesintheirexams.②Thelengthofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitcarries.③ThiswasmybigchanceandIgrabbeditwithbothhands.④Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.⑤Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontowardsreducingindustrialaccidents.2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)findVSfindoutVSlookfor①Look,Lucylostherkeyagain,soherfamilyis__________________iteverywhere.②Mom,I__________________thepetaroundthehouse,butIdidn't__________________it.③Canyou__________________whentheearlyplanewillfly?(2)addtoVSadd..to..VSadd
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