江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高郵市2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題一、選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.英語(yǔ)中，表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是（）A.主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞B.主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞C.主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞D.主語(yǔ)+did+動(dòng)詞原形A.photoB.hourC.hotD.homeworkA.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Herunsfasterthananyoneelseinhisclass.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Mymotherismorecarefulthanme.A.beinterestedinB.beinterestedtoC.beinterestinginD.beinterestingtoA.Thewindowwasbroketheball.B.Thecakewasbakedmymother.C.Thebookswereboughtforthelibrary.D.Theletterwaswrittentomyfriend.A.famousB.popularC.richD.importantA.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.B.ShehadleftthepartywhenIarrived.C.Theyhadfinishedthegamewhenitstartedtorain.D.Hehadeatenbreakfastbeforehewenttoschool.A.ThebookthatIboughtisveryinteresting.B.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.C.Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdayisverykind.D.Thehousewhichisoppositetheparkismine.A.Iwillgotothemoviestonight.B.Iamgoingtothemoviestonight.C.IgotothemovieseveryFridaynight.D.Iwenttothemovieslastnight.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.mayB.Sheshouldfinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Hemustgotothedoctorbecauseheissick.D.Wemaygototheparkifitdoesn'train.A.ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcalledher.B.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.C.ShewillwatchTVafterdinner.D.ShewatchedTVlastnight.B.Canyoutellmewhereisthenearestbank?C.HeaskedmewhatIwantedformybirthday.D.Idon'tknowwhysheissoangrywithme.A.travelB.tripC.journeyD.tourA.Thebrokenwindowwasfixedtherepairman.B.Thevisitedmuseumwasveryinteresting.C.Thestolencarwasfoundthepolice.D.Thedamagedbookswerethrownaway.二、判斷題（每題1分，共20分）16.英語(yǔ)中，基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞在用法上完全相同。（）17.“Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.”這句話表示“我期待你的回復(fù)?！保ǎ?8.“Sheisastallashermother.”這句話表示“她比她媽媽高。”（）19.“Themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.”這句話表示“你吃得越多，你就越健康?！保ǎ?0.“Iwouldratherstayathomethangototheparty.”這句話表示“我寧愿去參加派對(duì)，也不愿待在家里?！保ǎ?1.“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”這句話表示“如果明天下雨，我們會(huì)待在家里?！保ǎ?2.“HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.”這句話表示“他去過(guò)北京兩次?！保ǎ?3.“Shecan'thavefinishedherhomeworkyet.”這句話表示“她不可能已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了?！保ǎ?4.“Theteachermadeuscleantheclassroom.”這句話表示“老師讓我們打掃教室?！保ǎ┤?、填空題（每空1分，共10分）25.The_______(adj.)weathermadeeveryonefeel_______(adj.).26.Mymotherboughta_______(n.)ofapplesatthe_______(n.).27.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice_______(v.ing)everyday.28.The_______(adj.)boyismy_______(n.).29._______(pron.)isabeautifulcitywithmany_______(adj.)buildings.30.Theteacheraskedusto_______(v.)thetextandanswerthe_______(n.).31.I_______(v.)tothecinemalastnightbecauseI_______(v.)likethemovie.32._______(n.)youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.33.The_______(adj.)bookonthetablebelongsto_______(pron.).34.Thesun_______(v.)intheeastand_______(v.)inthewest.四、應(yīng)用題（每題10分，共10分）35.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritefestival,includingwhatyouusuallydoandwhyyoulikeit.36.Imagineyouareplanningatriptoaforeigncountry.Writealettertoyourpenpaltellingthemaboutyourplans,includingwhereyouwillgo,whatyouwillsee,andhowyoufeelaboutit.五、計(jì)算題（1和2兩題7分，3和4兩題8分，共30分）37.Calculatetheaverageofthefollowingnumbers:12,15,18,20,25.38.Solvethefollowingequationforx:3(x+4)=2(x2)+16.39.Atraintravelsataspeedof80km/h.Howlongwillittaketotravel240km?40.Inaclassof40students,25%arelefthanded.Howmanystudentsarelefthanded?一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A二、判斷題答案16.×17.√18.×19.√20.×21.√22.√23.×24.√三、填空題答案25.sunny,happy26.bag,market27.speaking28.tall,brother29.It,ancient30.read,questions31.went,didn't32.After33.red,him34.rises,sets四、應(yīng)用題答案35.(答案略，根據(jù)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷編寫(xiě))36.(答案略，根據(jù)個(gè)人想象編寫(xiě))五、計(jì)算題答案37.(12+15+18+20+25)/5=2038.3x+12=2x4+163x2x=16124x=039.Time=Distance/SpeedTime=240km/80km/h=3hours40.Lefthandedstudents=4025%=10students一、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.時(shí)態(tài)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞5.定語(yǔ)從句6.賓語(yǔ)從句7.疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的句子二、詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.形容詞辨析2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3.名詞用法4.代詞用法5.常用短語(yǔ)三、閱讀和寫(xiě)作知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.短文寫(xiě)作2.書(shū)信寫(xiě)作四、數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.平均數(shù)計(jì)算2.方程求解3.速度、時(shí)間和距離的關(guān)系4.百分比計(jì)算各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：一、選擇題1.時(shí)態(tài)：考察學(xué)生對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的理解和應(yīng)用。示例：WhileIwaswalkingtoschool,itstartedtorain.二、判斷題16.語(yǔ)法：考察基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。示例：Thefirstprizewenttothefastestrunner.(序數(shù)詞)三、填空題25.詞匯：考察形容詞的用法。示例：Thesunnyweathermadeeveryone