英語(yǔ)中考閱讀新題型-七選五

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使

短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Chinaw川carryoutitssixthpopulationcensus（人口普查）fromNovember1.

Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.

Chinaholdsacensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasin1963.Butin2000,

thenumberwasbillion（十億）.

Whydoesourcountrycarryoutapopulationcensus

Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld,anditisstillgrowing.The

government（政府）couldusetheinformationfromthecensustohelppeoplelive

betterlives.Forexample,ifthepopulationcensusshowsthattherearealotof

kidsinyourarea,thegovernmentwillknowthattheyhavetobuildmoreschools

there.

Second,fromthepopulationcensus,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutpopulation

growth（增長(zhǎng)）.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.

Scientistscanusetheinformationtolookforreasonsbehindthegrowth.

Third,thecensuswillhelptofindthenumberofforeignerslivinginChina.

ItcanalsofindouthowmanyChinesehavemovedtoothercountries.

IntheUS,censusworkersfirstmailoutaquestionnaire（調(diào)查問卷）toevery

house.Iftheydon'tgetitback,theycallthehousebyphone.

InAustralia,peoplecanfillinaquestionnaireonline.

A.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.

B.Theywillaskeachfamilyquestionsabouttheirnames,ages,jobsandsoon.

C.ThereisnopopulationcensusinEngland.

D.Atthattime,therewereonlyabout600millionpeopleinChina.

E.China'spopulationgrowsslowertheseyears.

F.First,thecensuswillhelpdrawabigpictureofthecountry.

G.Mostcountriescarryoutacensus,butthewaysofdoingitaredifferent.

本文主要介紹了自2010年11月1日開始進(jìn)行的全國(guó)第六次人口普查工作，以及人口普

查的作用等。

16.B由上句“Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.”

可推斷，人口普查工作者將進(jìn)入每家每戶，詢問姓名、年齡、工作等事項(xiàng)。

17.D由下句“Butin2000,thenumberwasbillion.”可推斷，這兩句之間存

在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。

18.F由下兩段的開頭中的Second和Third可推斷，此處應(yīng)填與之有層級(jí)關(guān)系的F

項(xiàng)。

19.A通讀本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講人口增長(zhǎng)的有關(guān)問題，故此處應(yīng)填含有

populationgrowth的A項(xiàng)。

20.G最后兩段主要介紹了美國(guó)和澳大利亞的人口普查工作，故此處應(yīng)填G項(xiàng)，總領(lǐng)

下兩段的內(nèi)容。

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使

短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Chinalauncheditssecondlunarorbiter,Chang'e-2,inOctober2010.Thissecond

lunarorbiterwillcarrydifferentpayloadsandtravelaroundthemooninadifferent

way.

"Itorbits100kilometersclosertothemoonand.Weexpecttogainmore

scientificdataaboutthemoonwithincreasedaccuracy,'*anofficialsaid.

TheChang'e-2wastotestkeysoftlandingtechnologiesfortheChang'e-3and

providehigh-resolutionphotoimagesofthelandingarea,theadministrationsaid.

,includingthelunarcapture,orbitcontrolandtheresearchon

high-resolutionstereocamera,itsaid.

YePeijian,chiefdesignerofChang'e-1,thecountry'sfirstmoonprobe,said

earlierthatChina'sthree-stagemoonmissioncouldbedefinedas“orbiting”，

"landing'*and"returning1'.

Chang'e-2andChang'e-3arepartofthesecondphaseofthecountry'slunar

explorationprogram.

,ithasgonethroughtechnicalupgradesforitsnewmission.

TheChang'e-1lunarprobewaslaunchedinOctober2007asthefirststepof

China'sthree-stagemoonmission.

AccordingtoChina*sthree-phasemoonexplorationroadmap,.Themissionwill

helpChinastudythematerialcompositionofthemoonand.Itishopedthatasample

ofmoonrockcanbebroughtbacktoEarthin2017.

A.thecountrywilllandChang'e-3onthemoonin2013

B.beequippedwithbettertechnology

C.Chang'e-2hasmadegreatcontributiontothemissionofChina'smoonexploration

D.ChinahasmadeprogressonsixkeytechnologiesofChang'e-2

E.searchforusableresources

F.ThoughChang'e-2wasatonetimethebackuptoChina'sfirstlunarorbiter,

Chang'e-1

G.wethinkChinawillbecomestrongerandstronger

本文主要介紹了嫦娥二號(hào)的發(fā)射及其與嫦娥一號(hào)和嫦娥三號(hào)的聯(lián)系。

16.B聯(lián)系上下文，由下句^Weexpecttogainmorescientificdataaboutthemoon

可推斷此處應(yīng)填與之相關(guān)的設(shè)備方面的選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)符合。

17.D由下文的“includingthelunarcapture,orbitcontrolandtheresearch

onhigh-resolutionstereocamera”可知，此處是介紹嫦娥二號(hào)使用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)。

18.F通過上下文的語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷，此處應(yīng)填F項(xiàng)。

19.A由上文“AccordingtoChina'sthree-phasemoonexplorationroadmap

可判斷，此處應(yīng)表示對(duì)以后事業(yè)的展望，故A項(xiàng)符合。

20.E由下句“ItishopedthatasampleofmoonrockcanbebroughtbacktoEarth

in2017.”可知，此處應(yīng)填表示“尋找可用資源”的選項(xiàng)Eo

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（遼寧重點(diǎn)中學(xué)卷-easy）

Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipson

howtoshowyouropinionintherightway.

51Don'tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon'treallywantto

saythem,oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater

52HowwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfatherWhydotheydothat

Isitreallybad

Trytostaycalm.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsoftietime

Iobealone.53

Learntolisten.Maybeyourparentsaren'taspersuasive（具有說(shuō)月艮力的）asyou

think.54

Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems55Tellyourparentsthatyouwant

todiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem.

AThinkbeforeyouspeak

B.Neverlistentoyourparents

C.Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparentspointofview

DItisquitecommontodisagreewithone'sparents.

EHearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem.

FBeclearaboutwhatyouneed,ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree

G.Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime

參考答案：ACGEF

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

_51_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It'sgreat

funespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingto

doduringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._52_Pets,clothes,

popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthingsThelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._53_Allyouneedisthree

orfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_54_Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperand

writedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'IIkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshould

benogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseare

veryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingWhynotleavesomespace

foraphotoofyourselfThatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'IIthinkofloadsof

moreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That'seasy.

B.Enjoyyourownclub!

C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

D.Whatareyouinterestin

E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

參考答案：EDAFG

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodeal

withit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,

emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburst

withanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan

notorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoa

person'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrain

releasesthesamehormones（荷爾蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,

orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.They

believethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheart

disease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdanger

ofhighbloodpressure.

.73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognize

therealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry

about.Ifitis,theysay,"___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyou

areabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituation

thathasmadeyouangry.___75___

A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.

B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.

D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.

E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.

F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

參考答案：FAGEB

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.

Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstay

calmbeforeanexam

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen,swork.71_Whattheylook

forisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.

Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesand

fears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.72Together,youandyourteencanworkouta

time—tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowsw川beonthetest.

Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotect

hisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeata

healthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.73Ifthis

happens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,rather

thanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

74Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhen

sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexercise

areallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshe

willfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsor

rest.

Showapositiveattitude.75Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyour

teen'spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Most

importantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhatthe

resultsare.

A.Aparent'sattitudew川dictatetheirteen'semotions.

B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.

C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.

D.Encourageyourteentorelax.

E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.

F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.

G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselve

參考答案：EFBDA

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

China，sOlympicIesson

AlthoughtheAthensGamesareover,_71_.Whilebusypreparingforthenew

semesterinthefirstweekbackatschool,manyyoungstershavestartedtowonder

whatBeijingcanlearnfromAthens.

"Iwasamazedbythefantasticopeningceremonyfromthemomentitbegan,

saidSheFei,aSenior2boyfromBeijingHuiwenHighSchool.HerepresentedChina

inAthensandgotthechancetoseetheopeningceremonywithhisowneyes.

"Greecehasdonesuchagoodjobinshowingitscolorfulcultureusinghigh-tech

methods.—72—"hesaid."ItseemsthatBeijingneedstocombinetheuse

ofadvancedtechnologywithcreativedesigntopresentitsculturetotherestof

theworld._73_"headded.

Echoingherviewonthechallengeofdesigninganuniqueopeningceremony,Zhang

Yufei,Senior3fromNo.2HighSchoolattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,thinks

thatdirectorZhangYimo'spresentationofChineseculturewillbeoutofdateby

2008.

"PekingOperacostumesandthebigredIanterndidnotseemtosurprisethe

audienceintheclosingceremony._74_"Shesaid.

Otherstudentsworrypeople'sbadhabits,—75—,mightbetheweakpointof

Beijing2008.

,llnAthens,alltheresidentswereverycarefulwiththeirbehaviorandmanners.

IthinktheyhavesetagoodexampleofOlympichospitality.Beijingerscanlearn

fromthemanddobetter."SheFeisaid.

A.suchasspittingontheground

B.Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.

C.Chineseteenagers'passionfortheOlympichasnotfaded

D.Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.

E.BeijingcanlearnalotfromthesuccessoftheopeningceremonyinAthens.

F.Thisw川ensureBeijingdoesanequallygoodjobonfouryearstime.

G.WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworld.

參考答案：CEFBA

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowhere

we'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthat

shouldbefollowedwhenon_Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheother

person'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,WouldIsaythistotheperson's

face“iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread._72_

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本自8)istofireback

inthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.—73(logicflow)—Ifitwascausedby

adisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussing

it.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

_74_Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoor

howtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestion

oranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,you

maynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebefore

sayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn,tgiveyoulicensetocorrect

everyoneAtthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourself

andapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.

Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmarital

status.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewith

sharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.

A.It'snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.

B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthe

wordstotheperson'sface.

C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautiful

tohear.

F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblock

theirmessages.

G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

參考答案：DBFCG

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

_71_Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled（迫使）bysomeunseen

forcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,

itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.—72Childrenoftenform

badhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalso

formbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,and

sometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

_73_Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowith

certainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingand

so74_Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeen

avoided.

_75_

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.

B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.

C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsas

willprovegoodforourselvesandothers.

D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.

E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.

F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.

G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformation

ofhabits.

參考答案：DGAFC

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AncientRomewasoneoftheworld'smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000years

ago.TheRomansJideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluence

ustoday.

Italyisshapedlikeaboot.

TheColiseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirst

centuryisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoes

andotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.

Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast._72_Today,manufacturing

andtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItaly

hasmanysmallercompanies,too.

—73_Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnot

asprosperous.

ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogether

forbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe"euro”?

FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians._74_

Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.McDonald,sisalso

popularthere.

Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday._75_Families

spendalotoftimetogether.

A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.

B.Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.

C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.

D.Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsand

people.

E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhood

markets.

F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.

G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.

參考答案：DBGEA

Practices:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

_71_Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarily

so,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthings

thatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.

Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regular

timeforAweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyou

realizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthis

space,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbut

studymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,

concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._73_Listeningcarefullyinclassmeansless

worklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewthe

importantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthat

material._74_Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemore

meaningful,andyou'IIrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyou

havelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworld

won'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverworried.

—75—Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

參考答案：EBCGA

Practices（北京卷）:

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。（東城高三上）

MakingPeacewithYourParents

Asateen,you,regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterests

areexpanding.71（結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)）

Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparents

needtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatalloutinthatworld.Theseconflicts

caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscant

beavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessful

relationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyou

andyourparents.

Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,

distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyoureallrelaxed.Timingis

everything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you*dbettercalmly

andcoollyasktostoptheconversation-fornow.72Listentowhatyourparents

aresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou'relistening.73

Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachother

andcareabouteachothers'feelingscalldisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.

74HowdoyoubuildtrustTrustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou*re

goingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprove

theirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethan

rule-makers-they'reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies.Andgo

shopping-justliketheirteenagers!

Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyour

parentscontinuestoberocky75Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacher

oracoach,whocanlendanear.

Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyones

whocanchangetheirs.

A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyourenotonthesame

page.

B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone'smorerelaxed.

C.AndthenyouIIbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.

D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon'tknowwhattodo.

E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependence

ifyourparentsbelieveinyou.

F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.

G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.

參考答案：FBAEG

Practices（北京卷）:

根短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（西城高三上）

71Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefrom

theirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecome

rich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.

Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,

somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowd

intotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertained

them.72

73Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin

1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTrade

Organization.

74Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysical

well-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowing

typesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartof

people'slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentand

activities.

75Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,

youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheir

education.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodern

massmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercounterscanatthesametimelearnmoreabout

theirowncountryandculture.

A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch

B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.

C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike.

D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeoplet