高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Science and nature活頁練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5

Unit3ScienceandnatureⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Therefore，wecannot________(證實)thatfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.2．Mr.King________(收養(yǎng))theorphanashisson.3．ShewenttoPariswiththe________(意圖)tolearnFrench.4．Ithinkthescientificadvances________(提及)inyourarticleareinteresting.5．It'sgoodtodoajobthatyouareinterestedin.Otherwiseyouwillget________(厭煩)．答案1.ention4.mentioned5.boredⅡ.翻譯句子1．他太瘦弱了，搬不動這個箱子。(too...to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我想不出比這更好的主意了。(not＋比較級)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．由于吸煙的緣故，我父親經(jīng)?？人?。(asaconsequenceof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．大多數(shù)人相信吸煙有害健康。(amajorityof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他說的話很難理解。(主語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Heistooweaktocarrythebox.2．Icouldn'tthinkofabetterideathanthisone.3．Asaconsequenceofsmoking，myfathercoughsfrequently.4．Amajorityofpeoplethinksmokingisharmfultohealth.5．Whathesaidisverydifficulttounderstand.Ⅲ.單項填空1．WhenacarelesswaiterspilledabowlofhotsouponJackson'sback，Iwasquiteangry，butJacksonwas________.Heeventoldthewaiternottoworryaboutit.A．a(chǎn)scoolasacucumberB．a(chǎn)shungryasalionC．a(chǎn)sheavyasleadD．a(chǎn)smadasawethen答案A[考查明喻。句意：那個服務(wù)員不小心把一碗滾燙的湯灑在杰克遜的背上。我非常生氣，可是杰克遜卻非常冷靜(ascoolasacucumber)。他甚至還叫那個服務(wù)員不要擔(dān)心。B項“如饑似渴”；C項“非常沉重”；D項“非常生氣”。]2．—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，I'mlookingforatieformyfatherasagift，________madeofsilk.A．itB．oneC．thatD．this答案B[考查代詞辨析。句意：“先生，我能為你做些什么嗎？”“我在找一條絲綢的領(lǐng)帶給我爸爸作禮物?！眔ne此處指atie，表示泛指，沒有具體指出是哪條領(lǐng)帶，故選B。]3．PresidentXiurgedWashington________concretemeasurestoloosenhigh-techexportcontrolstoChina.A．a(chǎn)doptingB．toadoptC．a(chǎn)doptedD．tobeadopted答案B[句意：習(xí)主席敦促華盛頓采取具體措施放寬對華高科技出口管制。urgesbtodosth“敦促某人做某事”；adoptmeasures“采取措施”。]4．Beijing________inhostingtheOlympicGames，whichmadealltheChineseproud.A．succeededB．managedC．resultedD．shared答案A[句意：北京成功舉辦了年奧運(yùn)會，這使所有中國人感到自豪。succeedindoingsth表示“成功做了某事”。]5．Thethieftriedtorunawayfromthemarket，buthe________gettingcaughtbythebravepeople.A．gotupB．wentupC．turnedupD．endedup答案D[句意：小偷試圖從市場逃走，但最后被勇敢的人們抓住了。endupdoingsth“最后以做某事而結(jié)束”。]6．Mary，don't________allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith，please.A．putupB．giveupC．makeupD．useup答案D[句意：瑪麗，不要用光肥皂，留點(diǎn)兒讓我洗的時候用。useup“用光”；putup“張貼，舉起，建起”；giveup“放棄”；makeup“編造，彌補(bǔ)”。]7．Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe________ofhisactions.A．judgementB．moralityC．a(chǎn)dvancesD．consequences答案D[句意：他違法了，現(xiàn)在必須面對自己行動的后果。facetheconsequencesofone'sactions意為“面對某人行動的后果”。]8．Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimited________increasingeconomicprofits，________protectingtheenvironment.A．to；otherthanB．by；ratherthanC．to；ratherthanD．by；morethan答案A[短語辨析。第一空是belimitedto的固定搭配；第二空表示“除了”選otherthan，而morethan表示“超過，非?！钡纫馑?；ratherthan表示“而不是”。故選A項。]9．Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime，theteacher________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A．worksoutB．pointsoutC．makesoutD．turnsout答案B[動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題干語境和各短語的意思可知B項意思相符。pointout表示“指出”。]10．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A．shouldhavetakenB．couldhavetakenC．needn'thavetakenD．mustn'thavetaken答案C[情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“本不必要”。故選needn'thavedone。]11．Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsittogetherandtalk.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which答案A[point作定語從句的先行詞時，在從句中作狀語，用where引導(dǎo)從句。]12．Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof答案A[infavourof意為“贊成，同意”；inmemoryof意為“紀(jì)念”；inhonourof意為“向……表示敬意”；insearchof意為“尋找”。從wasagainst(反對)判斷空格處要填infavourof表示對比。]13．________attheparty，IfoundTinaseatedaloneinthefrontrow.A．ArrivingB．ToarriveC．ArriveD．Arrived答案A[根據(jù)句意可知，arrive這一動作與“found”幾乎同時發(fā)生，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作時間狀語。]14．—Howaboutyourschool?—Oh，verygood.Youcan'tfind________oneinthiscity.A．thebetterB．thebestC．a(chǎn)betterD．better答案C[句意：“你的學(xué)校如何？”“哦，非常好。在這個城市里你再也找不到一個更好的了?！薄胺穸ㄔ~＋比較級”相當(dāng)于最高級，“一個更好的學(xué)?！笔欠褐福蔬xC。]15．Asurvey________bytheUNshowsdevelopingcountriesareparticularlyattractivetotourists.A．beingconductedB．conductedC．havingbeenconductedD．tobeconducted答案B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：聯(lián)合國的一項調(diào)查顯示，發(fā)展中國家特別吸引游客(去旅游)。conduct和survey之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以空白處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。]Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren,“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUseful__1__IntroductionEducationshouldbea__2__forlife.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtin__3__.Teaching__4__●Howtobehave__5__●Thebasicskillof__6__money●Howto__7__inacriticalway●Howtokeep__8__●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin__9__ConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat__10__isandhowtodealwithit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。教育對學(xué)生的未來至關(guān)重要，本文就學(xué)校的教育內(nèi)容和如何對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成果進(jìn)行檢測作了具體說明。1．Teaching/Education/Schooling[根據(jù)第一段“weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.”可推知本文的中心話題應(yīng)是“UsefulTeaching”。]2．preparation[根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistopr