陜西省寶雞市2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

陜西省寶雞市2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedto___1___homefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,___2___Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittle___3___becauseIdidn’tknowhim.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp___4___?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouttenyuanandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She’ssellingbakedsweet___5___.Couldyoujust___6___themoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldlady___7___somethingaboutfiftymetersawayoverthere.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyit___8___?”Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismy___9___andit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntil___10___thesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowthatshecan’t___11___thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworried___12___her.”Atthattime,I___13___whytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthe___14___one.WhenIwaved(揮手)goodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankful___15___.1.A.get B.go C.walk D.leave2.A.while B.although C.because D.unless3.A.sad B.nervous C.relaxed D.stupid4.A.it B.him C.her D.me5.A.tomatoes B.cakes C.potatoes D.bananas6.A.send B.lend C.bring D.take7.A.selling B.tasting C.cooking D.making8.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself9.A.cousin B.sister C.wife D.friend10.A.every B.none C.all D.neither11.A.stand B.change C.believe D.fear12.A.in B.to C.about D.at13.A.imagined B.understood C.forgot D.meant14.A.first B.second C.next D.last15.A.smile B.day C.call D.life二、閱讀理解（40分）2、EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.Andthewaterthereistoughtotransport(運(yùn)輸).Thesecondgreatestsource(資源)offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.1.Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater?A.About25%. B.About75%. C.About43%. D.About85%.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Easy.3.Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Chemicals. B.Ice. C.Rubbish. D.Rain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplearenotshortofwater.B.Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C.Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D.About70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.5.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto________.A.tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearth B.askpeopletosavewaterC.introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearth D.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth3、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(氣缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu4、Lastweek,Ifinallymanagedtogetanewfootballshirtfortheschoolmatch.Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch,butIwishedIhadn’tdonethat!Itwastorn(破損的)afterthetraining!AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign:AllKindsofRepairsandServices!Iwentinsideatonce.Ilookedaroundtheshopandsawbrokentoys,brokenchairs...IwonderedifIwasinthewrongplace.Justthen,amanwithwhitehairsaidcheerfully,“Welcometomyrepairshop!Icanrepaireverything!”“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”“You’vecometotherightplace.I’vebeenwaitingalong,longtimetorepairafootballshirt.”“Really?”Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown.“Iguessyouareastriker(前鋒),”hesmiledwarmly.Howcouldheknow?Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,“Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!ItoldhimIwasplayingfortheschoolteamandIhadbeenhisfanforyears.Itoldhimeverything,mydream,mypracticeandevenmydad’swords.“DadthinksIshouldbeanengineeroradoctor.”Iloweredmyhead.“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.”Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.Hepatted(輕拍)meontheshoulderandputtheshirthehadrepairedinmybag.TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.1.Whydidtheboygointotheoldman’sshop?A.Tovisittheoldman. B.Togethisfootballshirtback.C.Torepairhisfootballshirt. D.Toasktheoldmanforadvice.2.Inwhichorderdidtheboy’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.surprised→supported→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→supportedC.excited→worried→surprised→supported D.excited→surprised→supported→worried3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Theoldmanrepairedfootballshirtsashisjob.B.Theoldmanhadaspecialfeelingforfootballshirts.C.Theoldmanwasrelaxedwhenhesawthefootballshirt.D.Theoldmanhadwaitedalongtimefortheboytocome.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Sticktoyourdreamandyou’llmakeit. D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.5、ItwasasunnyFriday.Stephaniejustreturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbuttherewasnoreply.Thinkingthathermotherhadgonetothesupermarkettobuysomefruit,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeifdinnerwasready.However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.Shelookedaroundthekitchenandwasshockedtoseethattheclothnearthestove(火爐)wasonfire.Thinkingthatherparentswerenotathome,Stephanieknewthatshehadtobetheonetoputoutthefire.Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.WhenStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shewasquitenervous.ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Shealsopraised(表?yè)P(yáng))Stephanieforputtingoutthefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thefirewouldhavespreadtootherpartsofthehouse.Stephaniewasgladthathergrandfatherhadtaughtherhowtousethefireextinguisherbefore.Ithadhelpedtostopafirefrombreakingoutathome.1.Wheredidthefamilykeepthefireextinguisher?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthewashroom.C.Inthebedroom. D.Inthelivingroom.2.WhatwasStephanie’smotherdoingwhenStephaniecamehome?A.Shewasmakingdinner.B.Shewassleepinginherbedroom.C.Shewastalkingtosomeoneonthephone.D.Shewasputtingoutthefire.3.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Stephanietriedtomakeaphonecall.②Stephaniegotthefireextinguisher.③Stephaniecameacrossafireaccident.④Stephanieputoutthefire.A.①②③④ B.③②④① C.②①④③ D.③①②④三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化劑)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點(diǎn)球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點(diǎn)球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺(tái))oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）八年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行最佳共青團(tuán)員CommunistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長(zhǎng)LiuMing作為最佳共青團(tuán)員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫(xiě)一封推薦信給學(xué)校團(tuán)支部。理想遠(yuǎn)大熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)；熱愛(ài)共青團(tuán)，……品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀善良誠(chéng)實(shí)；舉止文明，……學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)良成績(jī)優(yōu)秀；興趣廣泛，……能力超強(qiáng)組織志愿者活動(dòng)；積極參賽，成功獲獎(jiǎng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右。文章首尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.2.省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上，在我下班回家的途中，一個(gè)老人攔下我，遞給我十元錢(qián)讓我去距離不遠(yuǎn)的攤位那里將最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆買(mǎi)下。原來(lái)那個(gè)女人是他的妻子，他的妻子腿受傷了，這個(gè)老人很擔(dān)心她。最后我沒(méi)有拿老人的錢(qián)，用自己的錢(qián)買(mǎi)下了烤甜土豆，這個(gè)老人十分感激?！?題詳解】句意：我騎著摩托車(chē)匆匆下班回家。get“得到”；go“去”；walk“走路”；leave“離開(kāi)”。gethome“到家”，gohome“回家”。根據(jù)“Iwaswaitingforthegreenlight”可知，表示“回家”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在最后一個(gè)十字路口，當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)，我看到一個(gè)老人正朝我走來(lái)。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；although“盡管”；because“因?yàn)椤?；unless“除非”。根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsme”可知，表示“當(dāng)我正在等綠燈時(shí)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他攔下我，我感到有一點(diǎn)緊張，因?yàn)槲也徽J(rèn)識(shí)他。sad“悲傷的”；nervous“緊張的”；relaxed“放松的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。根據(jù)“Hestoppedme...becauseIdidn’tknowhim”可知，被一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人攔下，應(yīng)該是緊張的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人慢慢地說(shuō)：“打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？”。it“它”；him“他”；her“她”；me“我”。根據(jù)“Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher”可知，這個(gè)老人給我錢(qián)，讓我去買(mǎi)那個(gè)老太太的烤甜土豆，所以這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你能幫助我嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢(qián)并對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣(mài)烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢(qián)從她那里買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？”tomatoes“西紅柿”；cakes“蛋糕”；potatoes“土豆”；bananas“香蕉”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，賣(mài)烤甜土豆，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人拿出十元錢(qián)并對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你看到那邊那個(gè)老太太了嗎？她正在賣(mài)烤甜土豆。你能拿這個(gè)錢(qián)從她那里買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？”send“發(fā)送”；lend“借”；bring“帶來(lái)”；take“拿走”。根據(jù)“Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquickly...”可知，表示“拿這個(gè)錢(qián)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他指著大約五十米遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)賣(mài)東西的老太太。selling“賣(mài)”；tasting“品嘗”；cooking“做飯”；making“制造”。根據(jù)“it’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes”可知，表示“賣(mài)東西”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很困惑“但是你為什么不自己去買(mǎi)？”。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyou”可知，我問(wèn)老人為什么不自己去買(mǎi)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)老太太是我的妻子，這是她第一次賣(mài)烤甜土豆。cousin“堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）”；sister“妹妹”；wife“妻子”；friend“朋友”。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato”可知，那個(gè)老太太是這個(gè)男人的妻子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，直到所有的甜土豆都賣(mài)光她才回家。every“每一個(gè)”；none“沒(méi)有”；all“所有的”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome”可知，表示只剩下一個(gè)甜土豆了，所以全部賣(mài)光才回家，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：但是我知道她無(wú)法忍受寒冷，因?yàn)樗耐仁軅?。stand“忍受”；change“改變”；believe“相信”；fear“害怕”。根據(jù)“becauseherlegshurt”可知，因?yàn)橥仁軅?，所以無(wú)法忍受寒冷，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我非常擔(dān)心她。in“在……里”；to“到”；about“關(guān)于”；at“以……”。根據(jù)beworriedaboutsb“擔(dān)心某人”可知這里介詞用about，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在那時(shí)，我理解了為什么這個(gè)老人讓我去買(mǎi)他妻子的甜土豆。imagine“想象”；understand“理解”；forget“忘記”；meant“意味著”。根據(jù)“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself...ButIknowthatshecan’tunderstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther”可知，通過(guò)老人的解釋我理解為什么他讓我去買(mǎi)他妻子的烤甜土豆，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有拿這個(gè)錢(qián)，我快速騎車(chē)到這個(gè)老太太那，并買(mǎi)了最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆。first“首先，第一”；second“第二”；next“接下來(lái)”；last“最后”。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，表示“最后一個(gè)烤甜土豆”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我向這個(gè)老人揮手告別時(shí)，我能夠看到他帶著感激的微笑站在那。smile“微笑”；day“天”；call“打電話(huà)”；life“生活”。根據(jù)全文可知，我?guī)椭先藢⑺拮拥目咎鹜炼官I(mǎi)下，他露出感激的微笑，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了地球上的淡水來(lái)源以及呼吁大家節(jié)約用水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseaboutthree-fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.”可知地球的四分之三被水覆蓋，也就是75%，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰，離我們很遠(yuǎn)，所以很難運(yùn)輸，tough和difficult同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)制品可以污染地下水，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地的)places.Theyarefarfromus.”可知地球上大約70%的淡水是極地地區(qū)的冰。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities(社區(qū)).Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.”（地球上幾乎沒(méi)有可用的水。幸運(yùn)的是，我們每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來(lái)節(jié)約用水。在他們自己的社區(qū)里，孩子和成年人都在明智地節(jié)約用水。如果我們共同努力，我們將擁有一個(gè)更美好的世界。）可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了讓人們節(jié)約用水，故選B。3、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中獲得的成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精確的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，楊永修制造發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)氣缸技能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述了楊永修畢業(yè)后在一汽的研發(fā)部門(mén)工作非常勤奮刻苦，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，楊永修獲得了五四青年獎(jiǎng)，這是對(duì)在各自領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)突出的中國(guó)青年的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。所以推測(cè)distinguishedthemselves意為“有杰出貢獻(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“做得很好，人們都很尊重他們”符合題意，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(數(shù)控技術(shù))andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，楊永修對(duì)數(shù)控技術(shù)非常著迷，所以是興趣使得他在一汽繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，章講述了“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆鲍@得者楊永修的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及他在汽車(chē)行業(yè)中獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)D“中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)芦@得者楊永修”符合題意，故選D。4、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在修補(bǔ)球衫時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)裁縫是著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Orhan，并且Orhan鼓勵(lì)作者堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終作者成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But...whatIneedisatailor(裁縫)todealwithmyfootballshirt.”可知，作者進(jìn)店是想要修補(bǔ)他的球衫。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iworeitexcitedlytothetrainingbeforethematch”可知，作者得到球衫時(shí)很興奮；根據(jù)“AsIwalkedhomeworriedly,Isawashopsign”可知，球衫破了，作者擔(dān)心地走回家；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,hetooktheshirtfromme,putonglassesandsatdown”及“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，作者知道裁縫是著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Orhan時(shí)，很是驚訝；根據(jù)“‘Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon.’Themansmiledatmewithhisblueeyes.”可知，Orhan鼓勵(lì)作者堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。因此作者的感情變化是興奮——擔(dān)心——驚訝——受到鼓舞。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themangavemeawinkandsaidcalmly,‘Seethatpictureonthewall?Thatwasme2yearsago.’”及“HewasOrhan,thefamousfootballerwhowasonthecityteamyearsago!”可知，這位老人對(duì)足球衫有著特殊的感情。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Followyourdream,chooseajobyouloveandcarryon”及“TodayIhavebecomeafootballerandIstillkeepthatshirt.”可知，本文主要告訴我們要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。5、1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹Stephanie回到家聞到煙味，發(fā)現(xiàn)火爐附近的衣服著火了，自己沒(méi)有慌亂地用滅火器救火的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”可知她跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,hermothercameoutofherbedroomwithasleepyexpression(表情)onherface.”及“ShesaidsorrytoStephanieforfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知她爐子還開(kāi)著就在臥室睡著了。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“However,shecameacrossastrongsmellofsmoke.”；第二段最后一句“Sheranoutofthekitchen,gotthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroomandreturnedtothekitchentoputoutthefire.”；第三段第一句“Afterthat,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthephoneandtriedtocallherparents.”可知她先聞到煙味發(fā)現(xiàn)著火；然后跑出廚房，從客廳拿了滅火器，回到廚房去滅火；在這之后，斯蒂芬妮跑回客廳，拿起電話(huà)，試圖給她的父母打電話(huà)。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買(mǎi)電視機(jī)與售貨員的對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個(gè)購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)景，售貨員應(yīng)說(shuō)“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介紹自己想要的電視機(jī)，故填I(lǐng)wantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)多少錢(qián)，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,”可知，決定要買(mǎi)下它，故填I(lǐng)’lltake/buyit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句，且是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，故填I(lǐng)sitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶在中國(guó)是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對(duì)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)一樣。Thisarticlefocuseson【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項(xiàng)B“茶在中國(guó)人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國(guó)多年來(lái)一直有喝茶的習(xí)俗，此處介紹其他國(guó)家的情況，選項(xiàng)D“許多文化已經(jīng)開(kāi)始喜愛(ài)和享受這種飲料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因?yàn)樗缓寡趸瘎?，選項(xiàng)A“抗氧化劑有助于保護(hù)你的身體免受反應(yīng)性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項(xiàng)F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項(xiàng)C“白茶是由茶樹(shù)中最年輕的葉子制成的，完全不會(huì)被氧化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級(jí)形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest?！?題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個(gè)球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國(guó)隊(duì)在最后一場(chǎng)小組賽中對(duì)陣突尼斯隊(duì)時(shí)使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,Franceusedadifferent