專題07 細節(jié)理解題 （分層練）（原卷版）

專題驗收評價專題07細節(jié)理解題內(nèi)容概覽A·?？碱}不丟分【命題點01直接信息題】【命題點02間接信息題】【微專題如何通過還原法定位細節(jié)理解題的正確答案】B·拓展培優(yōu)拿高分C·挑戰(zhàn)真題爭滿分【命題點01直接信息題】1.（2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測片段）Avastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshort-distancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwell-developedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisacomplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.14．Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A．Tightbudgets. B．Complexroutes.C．Maximizedtraveldistance. D．Decreasingcyclingdemand.2.（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同伴)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeakingbutIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoingItcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.17．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A．Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit. B．Hewasabitexcitedaboutit.C．Hewasunwillingtoattendit. D．Hewascuriousabouthowitworked.18．Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromthepoetryproject?A．Itremindedhimtobeindependent. B．Itimprovedhispoemandconfidence..C．Itraisedhimasenseofresponsibility. D．Itallowedhimtodeliverapublicspeech.19．WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A．Ithasrestrictionsonwhatonecando.B．Itshowsboundariesofone’sabilities.C．Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.D．Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.20．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSummitLearningnow?A．Inspiring. B．Enjoyable. C．Challeng?ng. D．Conservative.3.（2023上·山東煙臺·高三統(tǒng)考期中）KidsWorldFunShortStoryContestCallingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It’stimetoreleaseyourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.KidsWorldFunpresentstheultimateShortStoryContest,opentoyoungpeopleofallages.TwoModesofEntry●FreeEntry:getthechancetowinacertificateandhaveyourstorypublishedonourwebsite.●EntryFeeof$10:getthechancetoreceiveacashprizeaswellasacertificateandhaveyourstorypublished.Paymentlinkswillbesentviaemailfortheseentries.AmazingPrizesAwaitFirstPrize:$100,certificateandpublication;SecondPrize:$75,certificateandpublication;ThirdPrize:$50,certificateandpublication.Highlycommentedstorieswillalsobepublishedfortheworldtoenjoy.ContestCategoriesandWordLimitsToensurefairness,wehavesetthreecategoriesforwriterstochoosefromandminimumandmaximumwordlimitsforeachcategory.CategoriesAgesWordLimitsMinimumMaximumSub-junior7-9300words1000wordsJunior10-12500words1000wordsSenior13-16700words1000wordsSubmissionGuidelines●Includeproofofagewithyourentry(scanortakeaphotoofyouridentitycard).Entrieswithoutproofofagewillbedisqualified.●Yourstorymustbeoriginalandunpublished.●Typeyourstoryout.Ourjudgeswillevaluateeachstorybasedoncontent,languageandwritingstyle.Theirdecisionwillbefinal.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatenquiry@.We’reheretoassistyoueverystepoftheway.Don’tmissthisincredibleopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalentandwinamazingprizes!EntertheKidsWorldFunShortStoryContesttoday!21．Whatmayafreeentrysecondprizewinnerget?A．Arewardof$10. B．Acertificateandpublication.C．Prizemoneyandhonors. D．$75,certificateandpublication.22．Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?A．Ahandwrittendraft. B．Asciencefictionof1500words.C．Anaward-winningessay. D．Aprintoutofa900-wordoriginalstory.4.（2023·河北滄州·滄州市第二中學校聯(lián)考三模）KristinHarilabarelymissedherchancetosetanewrecordthisyear,butatleastshe’sgettingaconsolation(安慰)prize.HarilawasnamedEuropeanAdventureroftheYearonNovember30,2022duringISPO,theworld’slargestsportsfairinMunich,Germany.TheorganizationbehindtheawardspokehighlyofHarila’sachievementsintheGreaterRanges.“Sheis36yearsoldandthefirstfromNorwaytowintheaward,”thegroupsaidinanewsrelease.“During2022,shehasreached12oftheworld’s14highestpeaksover8,000metres.Withherstrongspirit,speed,andspiritofadventure,KristinHarilahasshowntheworldthatwomencanplayinthesamelevelasmen.”Thisyear,HarilatriedtobreaktherecordofNirmalPurjaofNepal.In2019,hesummited(登上頂峰)all14ofthe8,000mpeaksin189days.ItlaterturnedoutthatPurjahadsettledforsub-summitsontwoofthepeaks.HereturnedinsubsequentseasonsandsummitedDhaulagiriandManasluproperly,makinghisactualrecordmoreliketwoyears.ButHarilaalmostcertainlywouldhavedefeatedPurja’soriginalsix-monthtimehadshereceivedapermitfromChinatoclimbChoOyuandShishapangma.Chinahasbeenclosedtoforeignmountaineersforsomereason.SheattemptedChoOyufromNepalinthefall,butheavysnowfromanendlessmonsoon(季風)endedthatattempt.YetHarilastillmanagedtosetseveralotherrecordsduringtheattempt.Harilaisthefastestpersontosummitsix8,000mmountainsinspringinNepal(25days)andthefastestwomanfrompeaktopeakbetweenEverestandLhotse(8.5hours).“ItisagreathonourtowintheawardasEuropeanAdventureroftheYear,”Harilasaidthisweek.“Mygoalwastodrawattentiontowomenwhoengageinmountainclimbingandotherexpedition(探險)sports.”Despitethedisappointment,Harilashowsnosignsofslowingdown.SheheadsbacktoNepalonThursdaytohaveanothergoatChoOyu,thistimeinwinter.Shealsoplanstoredoher14peaksprojectin2023.28．WhatcanweknowaboutHarila?A．Sheisthefastestpersonfrompeaktopeak.B．Shesummitedall14ofthe8,000mpeaksin189days.C．ShewasnamedEuropeanAdventureroftheYearin2022.D．SheisthefastestpersontoChoOyufromNepalinthefall.29．WhatwasHarila’starget?A．Tosetnewworldrecords.B．TodefeatNirmalPurjaofNepal.C．Toraiseawarenessforwomeninvolvedinexpeditionsports.D．Toencouragemorewomentotakepartinexpeditionactivities.5.（2023年湖北省華北師大附中二模）NicholaClark,anoceanexpertatthePewCharitableTrustscalledthelong-awaitedtreatytext“aonce-in-a-generationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans-amajorwinforbiodiversity”.Thetreatywillcreateanewbodytomanagetheconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarine-protectedare-asonthehighseas.Clarksaidthat’scriticaltoachievingtheUNBiodiversityConference’srecentpromisetoprotect30percentoftheplanet’swaters,forconservation.Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Commercialoceanactivitieswillbemonitored.B．Preservationof30%oftheplanetwillbeensured.C．Protectedareasonthehighseaswillbeexpanded.D．Anexistingdepartmentwillmanagetheconservation.【命題點02間接信息題】1.【2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考一?！縒henIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同伴)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.17．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?A．Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit. B．Hewasabitexcitedaboutit.C．Hewasunwillingtoattendit. D．Hewascuriousabouthowitworked.【2023屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三下學期三?！縁ourMusicFestivalsin2023SplashHouse—June—PalmSprings,CaliforniaWhen;June9-11,August11-13,andAugust18-20Forthelast10years,SplashHousehasbeenredefiningthesummerfestivalscene,offeringaboutique(精品)festivalexperienceintheheartofPalmSprings,completewithpoolparties.Tocelebratethe10-yearmilestone,SplashHouse2023isreturningthisandsummerforitssecondtriple-weekender(三周的周末游客)seasononJune9—11,August11-13,August18-20.ElementsMusicandArtsFestival—LongPond,PennsylvaniaWhen:August10-14ElementsMusicandArtsFestivalistheNortheast’spremierboutiquefestivalexperience,featuringartistslikeChrisLake,JohnSummit,Skrillex,Elderbrook,andLSDream.It’stheultimatecarefreeweekendeventwheremusic,community,art,camping,andadventureconverge(集中)intotakeoverthesmallcommunityofLongPond,Pennsylvania.LightninginaBottle—BuenaVistaLake,CaliforniaWhen:May24-29TakingplaceMemorialDayWeekendatBuenaVistaLakeinSouthernCalifornia,LightninginaBottlehostsaseriesoftopmusic,creativeartandimmersive(沉浸式的)environments,andeducationalclassesandworkshops.ThelineupthisyearincludesZHU,TaleofUs,Diplo,REZZ,TheGlitchMob,andmore.HeatwaveMusicFestival—Chicago,IllinoisWhen:June10-11ProducedbyAurisPresents,Chicago’sleadingforceinlivemusicevents,theHeatwaveMusicFestivaltakesovertheentirecitywithafullyimmersive,pop-artinspiredevent.ThefestivalfeaturesheadliningdancemusicactslikeTiesto,Slander,andmore.1．WhatcanweknowaboutthefestivalSplashHouse?A．Itsattendeescan’tenjoypoolparties.B．Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor10years.C．It’sheldforitsfirsttriple-weekenderseason.D．Itsworkshopsarepopularwithmusiclovers.2．WhowillyouprobablyseeatElementsMusicandArtsFestival?A．REZZ. B．TheGlitchMob. C．Tiesto. D．Skrillex.3．Whichmusicfestivallaststheshortest?A．LightninginaBottle. B．HeatwaveMusicFestival.C．SplashHouse. D．ElementsMusicandArtsFestival.3.【2023上·山東濟寧·高三曲阜一中?？计谥小縎eptemberClassesWhen:September1,15&28,2024,from10amto11:30amApplicationDeadline:August28,2024Cost:$12perparticipantLocation:CookMuseumofNaturalScience,133FourthAvenue,Decatur,AlabamaRegistration:Limitedspotsareavailable.Thosewhowouldliketoparticipateintheclassshouldregisterandpaythe$12feeinadvance.AdmissiontotheExhibitsisnotincluded.Therearetwowaystoregister:gototheGuestServicesdeskinthemuseumdirectlyorcontacttheGroupSalesdepartmentduringregularweekdaybusinesshoursatgroups@or(256)898-6312.SeptemberClassTopics:AllAboutSquid(魷魚)GradeLevels:5th-12thMaximum:15participantsInvestigatetheamazingbodystructureofthesecreatures!Mostpeoplerefertosquidasgreatfoodandthegoldenfriedringsarehardtoresist,butforresearchers,thesecreatureshavebeensubjectsofscientificstudyforfourdecades.Inthisinteractiveclass,participantswillcutopenasquidandstudyhowtheiruniquedesignallowsthemtocatchfoodandescapefromenemies.WeatherWatchersGradeLevels:K-4thMaximum:10participantsWeathereventssuchasclouds,lightningandstormscanbesoastonishingthatwesometimesforgetthatitisn’tmagic—itisSCIENCE!WithWeatherWatchers,participantsstepintotheshoesofmeteorologists(氣象學家)andlearntheformationoflocalweatherevents.Interactivedemonstrationsallowtheparticipantstowatchthedevelopmentofclouds,lightningandstormsintheclassroom.Participantswillalsoworktogethertocreatetheirownweatherstation.Together,theywillexplorewhytheselocalweathereventsaresoimportanttonativeanimalsandplants.17．Howcanparticipantssignupfortheclasses?A．GototheGroupSalesdepartment. B．VisittheGuestServicesdeskinperson.C．Call(256)898-6312onweekends. D．EmailCookMuseum’swebsite.4.（2023上·湖北襄陽·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Itwasacarefreesummerdaywhenafather,StevenPoust,wasoutboatingontheSt.John’sRiverwithhis4-year-olddaughterAbigailand4-year-oldsonChase.Thechildrenwereplayfullyswimmingneartheiranchoredboatwhiletheirfatherwasfishing,smilingathiskids.Suddenly,Abigailgotcaughtinthepowerfulcurrent,forcinghertoreleasethehandleontheboat.Chaseletgooftheboattotakeholdofhislittlesister,buthefoundhimselfcaughtinthecurrent.WhenStevenjumpedintothewatertorescuehisstrugglingchildren,hewasalsopulledin.Astheyalldriftedfartherfromtheboat,thedesperatefatherpushedhissontoasaferplaceandtriedtostickwithhisdaughteraslongashecould.However,heworehimselfoutlater,andshedriftedawayfromhim.Thefatherhadtofollowhisdaughter.SotheresponsibilitytosavethefamilywasnowonyoungChase’sshoulders.Steveninstructedhissontoswimtotheshoreandfindimmediatehelp.Meanwhile,hewouldattempttoretrievehislittlegirl,whowascontinuouslybeingpulledfartherfromhisreach.Chasedidashewastold.Theyoungboywasswimmingagainstthecurrent,whichmadeitmoredifficulttoswimtowardtheshore.However,theyoungboycontinuedtoswimwithonethoughtinmind:tosavehisfamily.Chaseswamasfastashecouldtoreachtheriverbank.Whenhegrewtired,Chasecleverlyfloatedonhisback;attimes,hepaddledtoconservehisenergy.Oncehereachedtheshore,heracedtotheclosesthousehecouldfind,knockedonthedoorandscreamedforhelp.Theownersansweredandimmediatelydialed911.TheJacksonvilleFireandRescueDepartmentrespondedquickly.Theylocatedtheemptyboat.Inthewater,theyfoundkids’shoes,acellphoneandfishingpolesfloatingneartheboat.Aftera90-minutesearch,thesearchcrewlocatedthefatherandthedaughterinthewater,whohadbeensweptamileandahalffromtheirabandonedboat.5．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Theyhadnothingtodobutplaynearthewater.B．Theyhadaverypleasanttimebeforetheaccident.C．Stevenwassoabsorbedinfishingthathedidn’tlookafterhiskidswell.D．Abigailreleasedthehandleontheboattoseeksomethingnewandexciting.6．WhydidStevencountonChasetoseekforhelp?A．Hismentalstrengthranout. B．Hisswimmingskillwaspoorer.C．Hehadtotrytosavehisdaughter. D．HewantedtogetChasetrained.7．WhichonemayNOTbethereasonfortheirsafereturn?A．Chase’sintelligenceandflexibilitytowardsdifferentsituations.B．Therapidresponseandefficientworkofrelevantdepartment.C．AbigailandSteven’soptimismandnevergivingupthehopeofliving.D．Thekindnessandwarmheartoftheroomowners.【微專題如何通過還原法定位細節(jié)理解題的正確答案】1.【2023上·湖北襄陽·高三校聯(lián)考期中】IfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangtzebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isareportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.9．WhattypeofliteratureisRiverTown?A．AtravelguideofFuling. B．Apersonaldiary.C．Asciencefiction. D．Areferencebook.10．WhichstatementisrightaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A．Itreceivedpositivereviews.B．Itwaspublished500yearsago.C．Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.D．Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication.11．Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A．RiverTownB．TheSearchforModernChinaC．DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaD．FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina2.【2023上·湖北襄陽·高三校聯(lián)考期中】SharingabedwithapetatnightisacommonfeatureofnighttimeroutinesintheUnitedStates.Accordingtoa2021—2022survey,43percentofpetdogsintheUnitedStatesand49percentofpetcatssleepontheirowner’sbed.Whenitcomestotheperksofsharingyourbedwithyourfavouritefurryfriend,however,expertsaredivided.First,it’sworthnotingthatthemajorityofresearchonthetopicofco-sleepingwithpetshasfocusedondogsratherthancats.MarkFierstein,aninternalmedicinespecialistatNYULangoneHealthinNewYorkCity,suggeststhisisbecausecatsmaywanttoplayorevenpurposelywakeuptheirowner.Rabbitsorhamstersarealsooutofthequestion.Abenefitofsleepingwithpetsisthatthepracticemaypreventloneliness,Fiersteinsays.“Often,peoplewhoco-sleepwithpetsreportanincreasedsenseofsecurity,companionship,andrelaxation,”henotes.“Forsomepeople,thedog’swarmth,steadyheartbeat,andprotectivenaturecanmakesleepingwiththemfeelsafeandcozy.”Thismaybeespeciallytrueofpeoplewhoaremanagingtraumaorpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).LeslieSinn,apsychologist,saysaccordingtoasurvey,60%ofPTSDsuffersfeelcalmdowniftheywakeuptoseethepresenceofthedog.Someresearchsuggestsco-sleepingwithpetsmayincreasemid-nightawakeningsforpeople.“Iftheownerisalightsleeper,heorshemaynotdowellwithadogorcatinthebedroom,”notesFierstein.Forexample,hepointsoutthatadogwhosnoresloudlyisnotanidealsleepingmate.Dogsmayalsoshowaggressivebehaviour—suchasbiting.Allowingpetsinthebedroomcanalsoexposeownerstopotentialallergens,likepethair,aswellasvirusesthatcausedisease.1．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perks”inthefirstparagraph?A．disadvantages B．numbers C．possibility D．bonus2．Accordingtothetext,whomightbethemostsuitableonetosleepwithadog?A．Anewbornbaby. B．Asurvivorofanearthquake.C．Anoldmanwithaheartdisease. D．Ayoungmansufferingfromlackofsleep.3．WhichoneisNOTthebenefittosleepwithapet?A．Torelievepost-traumaticstressdisorder. B．Topreventloneliness.C．Togetasenseofsecurity. D．Toavoidpotentialallergens.4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssleepingwithpets?A．Objective B．Skeptical C．Ambiguous D．Approving【2023上·吉林通化·高三梅河口市第五中學?？计谥小縈arceloToledousuallycreatesworksofartoutofmetal.NowtheArgentineartistisworkingwithanewmaterial:wastemasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)tocreateanexhibitionexploringthepainfulimpactofthevirus.Toledo,whohasmadedecorationsforthemusical“Evita”onBroadway,wasamongthefirstinArgentinatobeinfectedbyCOVID-19,whichlefthimhospitalizedforeightdays.Theexperienceledtoaseriesofartworks,includinga14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflagthatheplacedonthefamousObeliskinBuenosAirestoraiseawarenessaboutorgandonationduringthepandemic.Forhisnewexhibition,the“MuseumoftheAfter,”Toledoiscollectingrecycledcoronaviruswastesentbyhospitals,laboratoriesandrandompeople,includingoldmedicalpartsandnewspapersaboutthepandemic.“Iamexcitedtobeabletotransformpainintobeautyandthis.exhibitionisjustrecordingeverythingthatishappeningtousasasociety,”Toledosaid.Theartworks,whichwillgoonshowfromSeptemberinapublicspaceindowntownBuenosAires,willallbemadefromwastematerialsorgarbagethatpeoplesendhim.“ItisthefirsttimethatIhavedoneanexhibitioninwhichIdonothavetobuyanyoftheelements,”hesaid.Intheexhibitiontherewillbearealshipthatwillsymbolicallycrossa“storm”andrecyclingislandstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.“Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisshipthatwentonsailingafterthestorm,whichisagreatmetaphor(隱喻)forwhatishappeningtous.Thispandemicisagreatglobalstorm,”Toledosaid.Aswiththehugemask,whichwasreplicated(復(fù)制)incountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan,theartistdreamsofreplicatingthenewexhibitioninothercitiesaroundtheworld.18．WhatinspiredToledotomakethe14-metermask?A．His-hospitalstay. B．HisfearofCOVID-19.C．HisBroadwayexperiences. D．Hisresearchonorgandonation.19．Whatisspecialabouttheartworksinthe“MuseumoftheAfter”?A．Theywereexhibited.inhospitals. B．Theywereproducedinpublicplaces.C．Theywerecreatedbyrandompeople. D．Theyweremadeoutofusedthings.20．WhatdoesToledohopetodo?A．Makemorehugemasks.B．Hostexhibitionsondifferentthemes.C．Reproducehisexhibitioninotherplaces.D．Collectexhibitionelementsfromaroundtheworld.（2023上·云南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）SirineJahangirhasbeensinging,writingandplayinginstrumentssinceshewasalittlegirl.Shewasbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccidentbythetimesheturned5,sonowtheteenuseshergift“asawayto—notescape,buttohelpmethrough”.Notonlydidherpassiongetherthroughsomedifficulttimes,butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain’sGotTalent”stage,wheresheimpressedeveryonewithherperformance.Sirinewastotallyparalyzedbythetimeshewas10yearsold.Whileherparentsanddoctorshavetriedtofindtreatmentsforher,thereisn’tmuchtheycando.Soherparentsfocusedonhelpingheradjusttohernewlife,whichwaswhenherdadsaidshewasfirstintroducedtomusic.“Irememberoneday,weweredrivinginthecar.Thisisaboutwhenshewasgettingtothestagewhereshecouldn’tlookoutthewindowanymoretoseethings,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Ijustputthemusiconreallyloud.Shestartedsinginginthecar,andshewassohappy.AndthenshejustfoundhappinesseverytimeIputmusicon,”herfathersaid.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtorealizeSirinehadtremendoustalent.Whensheappearedon“Britain’sGotTalent”,shetoldeveryonejusthowmuchherpassionmeanstoher.“Iguessmusichealsme,”shesaid.“That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thensheheadedovertothepiano,wheresheplayedthepianoandsangbeautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears!UnsurprisinglytoeveryonebutSirine,allfourjudgesvotedherintothenextroundofthecompetition!Afterward,shesaid,“Ican’tevensayit’sadreamcometrue,becauseIdidn’tevendreamofitatanypoint...Ineverthoughtthatwouldberealisticinmylife.”1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSirineJahangirfromParagraph1?A．Shewasbornwithdisabilities.B．Sheexperiencedatrafficaccidentwhenshewasfourteen.C．Herperformanceonthestageturnedouttobeasuccess.D．Sheperformedonthestageattheageoften.2．HowdidSirine’smusicaltalentbediscoveredbyherparents?A．Byputtingthemusiconwhiledriving.B．Byteachinghertowritesongs.C．Bysingingsongstogetherwithher.D．Bytakinghertothe“Britain’sGotTalent”stage.3．WhatroledoesmusicplayinSirine’slife?A．Makingherdreamcometrue. B．Bringherhappinessandpassion.C．Earningherbothfameandfortune. D．Helpingherescapeawayfromreality.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSirine?A．Optimisticandhonest. B．Creativeandgifted.C．Courageousandresponsible. D．Talentedandpassionate.（2023上·四川成都·高三?？计谥校〥eeplakesholdaspecialplaceinthehumanimagination.Theideaofabottomlesslakeiswidespreadinworldmythology;insuchbodiesofwater,onegenerallyimaginesfindingmonsters,lostcities,treasures,mermaids,andsoon.Althoughtodaywecanstudybodiesofwaterwithavarietyofhigh-techtools,theancientfascinationandsenseofmysteryremain.ThislistcountsdownthethreedeepestlakesonEarth.LakeNyasa(2,316feet[706meters])LakeNyasa