專題04 介詞（原卷版）

PAGE高考英語一輪復習語法填空專題應對策略專題04介詞目錄一命題規(guī)律時間介詞in,on,at，for,from,since，地點、方位介詞，方向介詞和固定短語二備考策略介詞的基本用法三基本知識介詞的基本用法，表示地點的介詞，時間介詞，表示工具，手段、方式的介詞四真題訓練近年新高考動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題訓練五思路點撥分析結(jié)構(gòu)，如果空格后的名詞(前面一般有限定詞)、代詞或動名詞在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，那就是作介詞的賓語，即填介詞。六考點歸納習慣搭配或固定詞組七考點練透再次鞏固所掌握的知識點體系并能靈活應用命題規(guī)律:時間介詞in,on,at，for,from,since，地點、方位介詞，方向介詞和固定短語備考策略:介詞的基本用法基本知識:一、時間介詞1.in,on,atin+較長的時間，如：世紀、朝代、年、季節(jié)、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上inthe1950s在20世紀50年代insummer在夏天inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲時inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上onMay1st在五月一日onMonday在星期一onacoldnight在一個寒冷的晚上onSaturdayafternoon在星期日下午at+某一時刻或較短的時間at3:20在三點二十分atthistimeofyear在一年的這個時候atnoon在中午atthismoment在這一刻attheendof...在末尾atnight在晚上atdawn在黎明atdust在黃昏in+一段時間表將來She

will

come

back

in

three

days.她三天后會回來。after+一段時間指過去He

returned

after

five

months.他五個月后回來的。after+將來時間點表示將來某一時刻之后She

will

appear

after

five

o’clock.五點之后他會到達。in+一段時間表將來She

will

come

back

in

three

days.她三天后會回來。時間名詞前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that,these,those,some,any,every,each等詞時，前面不用介詞。類似的時間狀語還有：lastSunday,thatmorning,theseyears...2.for,from,sincefor+時間段，表示行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久from+時間點，表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點，而不涉及其持續(xù)時間的長短from...to...從到since+時間點，不僅表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點，而且還強調(diào)該行為或狀態(tài)從起始點一直持續(xù)到說話的時刻，通常與延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時連用during“在……期間”，指某個動作或狀態(tài)在某個時間段里或整個過程中斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地發(fā)生過多次；或在整個時間段里的某一點發(fā)生過，起止時間比較明顯over“在（做）……期間”，over還有“貫穿（一段時間）”的意思，相當于duringLet’sdiscussitoverlunch.through“在……期間；從……開頭到結(jié)尾”（包括所指的時間在內(nèi)，此時與throughout相同）You’renotallowedtochatthroughmyclass.by+時間，表示“不遲于某時”，包括某時CanyoureturnthebookbyMonday?before+時間，表示“早于，在某時之前”，不包括某時Weleftbeforedaybreak.until/till表示“直到……”，until比till更正式(1)用于肯定句時,主句的動作一般是延續(xù)性的,它表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till或until所表示的時間為止You’dbetterstaytilltomorrow.Theykeptworkingtill/untilitbecamecompletelydark.(2)用于否定句時,主句的動作一般是短暫性的,它所表示的動作直到till或until所表示的時間才發(fā)生.Ididn’tgohometill/untilIfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayafternoon.Hedoesn’tgetuptill/until10a.m.onSaturdaymornings.not...until直到才二．地點、方位介詞1.表示“上/下”意義垂直不垂直相接觸在之上overaboveon在之下underbelowbeneathin,on,toin表在范圍之類on表毗鄰，接壤to表在范圍之外，不接壤JilinliesinthenortheastofChina.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.SouthKoreaistothenortheastofChina.in+大地點——國家、省份、城市等at+小地點——學校、家里、車站等HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.Hearrivedatthestationatten.三．方向介詞across＋表面表示橫過through＋空間表示穿過、貫穿over表示從上面越過Hecanswimacrosstheriver.Theywalkthroughtheforest.Theairplanefliesovertheroofofthehouse.四．工具、方式、手段的介詞1.byby表示交通方式by

air,

by

plane,

by

bus“按算”by

the

year/day/hourby

the

pound/ton通過（方式/手段）by

phone/emailby

hard

work2.withwithwith+有形的工具或身體某些器官with

a

pencil=in

pencilwith

our

eyes/ears/legswith+表示情感態(tài)度的名詞with

satisfactionwith

permissionwith+有形的工具或身體某些器官with

a

pencil=in

pencilwith

our

eyes/ears/legs3.inin用于語言/原料/顏色/情緒等詞之前in

English，in

ink，in

red，in

high

spirits

，in

surprise5.固定短語byhand手工ontheradio通過廣播inthis/thatway用這種/那種方試bythis/thatmeans用這種/那種方式withthis/thatmethod用這種/那種方法六．其他介詞except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。besides表示“包括在內(nèi)”前面常有other，another。exceptfor排除非同類。AllthestudentsgooutexceptTom.除了湯姆，所有的學生都出去了。Besidesyou,Ihaveafewfriends.除了你，我還有幾個朋友。Thewallswerebareexceptforaclock.墻上除了一只掛鐘什么也沒有。between在之間（指兩者）常和and連用among在之間（指三者或三者以上）hebuildingstandsbetweentheparkandthesmallriver.那棟樓位于公園和小河之間。We'llvisitatownamongthemountains.我們將要參觀一個被群山環(huán)繞的小鎮(zhèn)。拓展：to，at介詞辨析atsb.與動詞連用，表示攻擊的目標；laughatsb.嘲笑某人tosb.只表示方向，沒有惡意；turntosb.forhelp求助某人真題訓練：1.(新課標全國Ⅰ卷·61)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong____61____royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(built)systemofringroads.2.(新課標全國Ⅰ卷·60)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____60____handratherthanrolled.3.(新課標全國Ⅱ卷·58)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___58___?4.(全國甲卷·68)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility___68___savingtheirenvironment.5.(2022·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)Foodwastegoes______themoralgrain.6.(2022·全國甲卷)WorldOceanDay,falling______June8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.7.(2022·全國甲卷)AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperation______herleg.8．(2022·全國甲卷，69)Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers______Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.9.(2022·全國乙卷)VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingahead____thetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.10.(2022·全國乙卷)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodis________greatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.11.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·64)Giantpandasalsoserve_____anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.12.(2022年全國乙卷·61)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially_____theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.13.(2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·65)Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_______plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.14.(2021年全國甲卷·42)It(TheXi’anCityWall)wasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).15.(2021年全國乙卷·65)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_____tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.16.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremore_____decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.17.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.18.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·70)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist_______Earth,MotherNature.19.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·63)Modernmethods_________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.20.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·63)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack____dogs,seventobeexact.21.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·67)Iwassearching_____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’d…22.(2017全國Ⅰ卷·61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學界)_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects…23.(2017全國Ⅱ卷·62)Thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand______work.24.(2017全國Ⅲ卷·68)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____engineeringorarchitecture.25.(2016全國Ⅰ卷·64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…26.(2016全國Ⅱ卷·64)Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.27.(2016全國Ⅲ卷·70)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.28.(2015全國Ⅰ卷·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.思路點撥：分析結(jié)構(gòu)，如果空格后的名詞(前面一般有限定詞)、代詞或動名詞在句中不是作主語、表語，也不是作動詞的賓語時，那就是作介詞的賓語，即填介詞。因為名詞和代詞最典型的用法是在句中作主語或賓語，既然不作主語和動詞的賓語，那就是作介詞的賓語了，所以要填介詞。具體填什么介詞，一般是由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定，有時候也由動詞或形容詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。考點歸納：從以上已考的28個小題來看,serveas,switch(over)from…to…,in/duringtheTangdynasty,morethan,beassociatedwith,onearth,apackof,searchfor,toandfromwork,gobackto,focuson,bycar是習慣搭配或固定詞組。因此，對短語中的介詞需高度重視。請?zhí)钊脒m當?shù)慕樵~，完成下列詞組或短語。英語中的介詞固定搭配1.名詞＋aboutconcernabout關懷doubtabout懷疑remarkabout評論opinionabout意見2.名詞＋forabilityfor能力chargefor收費curefor醫(yī)治excusefor借口lovefor愛necessityfor所需要pityfor惋惜sorryfor惋惜talentfor天才ambitionfor抱負anxietyfor渴望desirefor欲望hopefor希望needfor需要occasionfor時機reasonfor理由requestfor請求sympathyfor同情3.名詞＋fromabsencefrom缺席protectionform保護differencefrom不同relieffrom解除4.名詞＋inconfidencein信任*faithin信仰improvementin改進pointin有意義pridein自傲*successin成功trustin信賴*delightin欣喜difficultyin困難harmin有害increasein增長*interestin興趣progressin有進步skillin技能5.名詞＋intoresearchinto研究6.名詞＋ofadvocateof提倡capabilityof有能力careof注意descriptionof描述examinationof檢查exampleof例證intentionof意圖analysesof分析causeof起因considerationof考慮doubtof懷疑expectationof預期feelingof感覺habitof習慣impressionof印象numberof數(shù)目pairof一對preventionof預防qualityof品質(zhì)sampleof樣品pleasureof榮幸possibilityof可能性shortageof短缺*lackof短缺wayof方式7.名詞＋onattackon攻擊dependenceon依賴emphasison強調(diào)influenceon影響judgmenton判斷mercyon同情operationon手術(shù)remarkon評論effecton影響impressionon印象lectureon講授outlookon觀點stresson強調(diào)congratulationon祝賀7.動詞＋onputon穿callon拜訪haveon穿*dependon依據(jù),依靠信任*relyon依據(jù),依靠，信任operateon手術(shù)liveon為生*insiston堅持congratulateon祝賀8.名詞＋overadvantageover占優(yōu)勢quarrelover爭論victoryover戰(zhàn)勝controlover控制powerover控制/支配9.名詞＋toanswerto回答appealto請求approachto途徑barrierto障礙endto結(jié)束guideto領導invitationto邀請referenceto提及，參與warningto警告accessto進入attentionto注意claimto要求devotionto摯愛limitto限制solutionto解決方法9.動詞＋tolistento聽getto到達replyto答復apologizeto道歉*belongto屬于agreeto同意*addto增加*referto指向*leadto導致*turnto轉(zhuǎn)向*admitto承認10.名詞＋withagreementwith協(xié)議contactwith接觸commonwith共同connectionwith有關系conversationwith談話communicationwith交流talkwith講話problems/troublewith麻煩11.形容詞＋aboutcarelessabout粗心certainabout有把握hopefulabout抱希望sureabout肯定crazyabout迷戀doubtfulabout懷疑enthusiasticabout熱情particularabout講究seriousabout用心embarrassedaboutcuriousabout好奇cautiousabout謹慎(behardon對…苛刻,對…要求嚴格)12.形容詞＋atbadat不善于madat惱火quickat敏捷surprisedat驚喜amazedat驚喜annoyedat煩惱pleasedat高興skillfulat熟練angryat發(fā)怒cleverat擅長于goodat精通/善于slowat慢(slowindoingsth)慢（slowof慢）12.動詞＋atshootat射擊shoutat吼aimat瞄準knockat敲門laughat嘲笑callats.p拜訪rushat沖catchat抓住13.形容詞＋foradaptedfor適合convenientfor方便eagerfor迫切要fitfor適合hungryfor渴望knownfor出名possiblefor可能readyfor準備好responsiblefor負責任anxiousfor渴望famous/well-knownfor有名gratefulfor感激latefor遲到necessaryfor所必需properfor適合suitablefor合適sorryfor惋惜13.動詞＋forlookfor尋找askfor詢問waitfor等待answerfor償還/對…負責payfor付錢standfor代表searchfor搜尋14.形容詞＋fromabsentfrom缺席differentform不同farfrom遠離/遠非remotefrom遠離protectedform保護safefrom安全freefrom免除15.形容詞＋inaccuratein精確expertin熟練disappointedin失望*absorbedin專心于*involvedinexperiencedin有經(jīng)驗lostin迷戀stuckin陷入confidentin自信fortunatein有幸interestin感興趣richin豐富happyin高興lackingin缺少successfulin成功16.形容詞＋ofafraidof害怕*awareof知道*ashamedof害羞*accusedof被控告犯有…罪*capableof能夠*consciousof意識到certainof確信fullof滿*guiltyof犯罪incapableof無能力proudof自豪sickof厭煩fondof喜歡independentof獨立*jealousof嫉妒*regardlessof不管shortof缺少*tiredof厭倦16.動詞＋ofrobof搶劫dieof死于17.形容詞＋to*addictedto沉迷于*beneficialto有益于*convenientto方便*dedicatedto貢獻*accustomedto習慣于*adaptedto適合*devotedto貢獻/忠誠于loyalto忠誠*equalto平等*familiarto熟悉*faithfulto忠誠于*gratefulto感激politeto有禮貌*related/linkedto與……有關*connectedto與…相連接*usedto習慣于*trueto忠實*parallelto平行*dueto由于，因為usefulto/for對…有用harmfulto/for對…有害importantto/for對…重要18.形容詞＋with*boredwith厭倦*concernedwith有關pleasedwith高興*associatedwith結(jié)交/聯(lián)系*annoyedwith煩惱satisfiedwith滿意*crowdedwith擁擠disappointedwith失望*delightedwith高興*frozenwith由于…而呆住*facedwith面臨*stockedwith裝備有…儲備有…*familiarwith熟悉friendlywith和…友好/朋友般的(friendlyto對…友好)nervouswith緊張patientwith有耐心busywith忙*consistentwith符合/一致angrywith生氣popularwith受歡迎wrongwith出故障19.副詞＋介詞awayfrom遠離*apartfrom除了*aheadof提前*accordingto根據(jù)becauseof由于farfrom遠離exceptfor除了(整體中的部分)insteadof代替nextto僅次于*previousto在…之前*owingto由于*shortlyafter后不久*shortlybefore前不久*togetherwith一起*alongwith連同，隨同,與…一起*upto輪到/達到20.as短語*asamatteroffact事實上*asawhole作為整體，總體上*asaresult結(jié)果/asaresultof由于asfaras到……程度,據(jù)…所知asearlyas早在…aslongas長達、只要assoonas一……就asgoodas幾乎一樣asmuch同樣的asusual通常*aswellas和，也，以及asfor/to至于,關于aswell也*asif/though21.at短語atthebottom/topof在底部/頂部*atthecost/expenseof以……為代價atthemoment那時*atthatpoint在那時，在那個階段attheriskof冒險attheageof年齡at/onthepointof就要*atnotime決不ataprofit獲利*ataloss不知所措atonce立即atlast最后atbest/atleast至多/至少*atpresent目前*atthepresenttime目前*atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時22.by短語byaccident/bychance偶然/碰巧byrequest應邀byturns輪流byappearance從外表bymistake弄錯/誤…bysurprise突然byweight按重量bytheday/hour按日子/小時byallaccounts人人都說bywayof經(jīng)由(=via)bymeansof通過bythenameof名叫23.for短語forshort簡稱forgood/ever永遠forfree/nothing免費forcertain/sure肯定forfun為了開心forlackof缺乏forfearof免得forawhile一會兒forthepresent/moment暫時*forthetimebeing暫時,目前*forthepurposeof為……目的24.from短語frommorningtillnight從早到晚fromplacetoplace從一地到另一地frombeginningtoend從開始到結(jié)束fromtimetotime不時的fromplacetoplace處處fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起25.in短語*inheaven在天堂*insight看得到，在勢力范圍內(nèi)*inuse使用中*ingeneral一般來說，總體而言*insecret秘密地inturn依次，反過來*inreturn作為回報*inall/total總之inshort簡言之*inpublic當眾，在公眾場合infact事實上inconclusion總之*introuble有麻煩，處于困難中*inchaos處于混亂狀態(tài)*inpairs結(jié)/成對，兩人一組*inaddition另外*inadditionto除……之外inanycase無論如何*incaseof萬一*incase萬一inconnectionwith與…..有關*incontact/touchwithincomparisonwith比較inthedirectionof在……方向inthecourseof在……過程中*intheformof以…的形式*inchargeof負責,掌管*inthechargeof由…負責，由…掌管*inthelongterm從長遠角度看*intheworld（表示強調(diào)）究竟，到底*inthedark在黑暗中inalldirections四面八方inneedof需要inpossessionof占有intimefor及時趕上innotime立刻，馬上*incelebrationof慶祝*inhonorof為了紀念*inpraiseof為了表揚*inmemoryof為了紀念*infavourof贊成inplaceof(=insteadof)代替inspiteof(=despite)不管/不顧insearchof(=inone’ssearchfor)為了搜尋ina/oneword總之*inone’sopinion/view在某人看來intermsof就……而言*ingoodcondition處于良好的狀態(tài)*ingoodspirits情緒好，精神狀態(tài)飽滿*inresponseto對…作出反應*inarush匆忙地，急忙地26.on短語*onaverage平均onbusiness因公ondemand一經(jīng)請求onfire著火onpurpose故意ontime準時onschedule準時*onboard在船上（飛機上，火車上）；上船（飛機或火車）*onbehalfof代表onthecontrary相反onthewhole總的看來onnoaccount決不*onone’spart對某人而言27.outof短語outofbreath喘不過氣outofbalance失去平衡outofcondition身體不佳outofcontrol失控outofdate過時outofhand失控outoforder出故障outofpatience不耐煩outofdate過時28.to短語toadegree非常，稍微toacertainextent在一定程度上*toacertaindegree在一定程度上*toadegree在一定程度上*tosomedegree在一定程度上toone’sface當面toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是29.under短語underage未成年underconsideration考慮中undercontrol在控制之下underdiscussion在討論中*underway進行中underconstruction在建設中underthecareof由……照看undertheumbrellaof在…保護下/在…管理下undertheinfluenceof在影響下underthepressureof在壓力下30.with短語withallone’sheart真心誠意withaneyeto著眼于withopenarms熱情地31.within/without短語withinone’srights有權(quán)withinlimits一定范圍withinthelaw合法withoutend無窮盡withoutexception不例外withoutlimit無限制withoutreserve無保留withoutrest立即withoutcare不小心/不謹慎withoutcaution不小心/不謹慎/無所顧及32.動詞＋介詞*careabout關心,關注，在意，擔心carefor喜歡dreamabout夢到dreamof夢想hearabout聽說hearof聽到hearfrom受到來信lookat看lookfor尋找lookafter照顧*lookinto調(diào)查，檢查*lookup查找thinkabout考慮thinkof想到*deal/dowith處理*fallout（頭發(fā)等）脫落*fallfor上…的當，受…的騙對…信以為真*goout（燈）熄滅*mixup混淆，弄亂，拌和，攪勻*stayup不睡覺，熬夜*workout鍛煉，制定出*putonweight體重增加*makeup編造，捏造，杜撰*payoff成功，帶來好結(jié)果*ruleout排除*runafter追，追趕*showup出現(xiàn)，露面*stepup加緊，加強，促進*wishfor盼望，期盼*reachout（手）伸出；伸出（手）*consistof由…組成由…構(gòu)成*pickup拿起，撿起*liftup拿起，舉起*contributeto是…成因之一/導致/貢獻*contribute…to..捐獻/投稿*banginto（不小心）撞著某物*turninto（使）變成*differfrom和…不同，不同于*appealto迎合，對…有吸引力*leadto導致（結(jié)果）*closedown關閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉*comeacross*發(fā)現(xiàn)，（偶然）遇見*giveout發(fā)出（氣味，熱）釋放,散發(fā),分發(fā)*putforward提出（觀點，議案）*setup創(chuàng)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦*pickout找出，挑選*pointout指出*focus/fixon集中,關注*endup以…告終*useup用光，耗盡*believein信任，信仰，信奉*takeup占據(jù)（時間，空間）從事于*takeon接受,雇傭,擔當（某一角色）*payback報答，償還（借款）*warmup（使）暖和起來；（使）熱身*ringout(鈴聲、槍聲等)突然響起*feedon以…為食，吃*carryout執(zhí)行，實施，進行*getsthacross轉(zhuǎn)達*tricksbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事*passon傳遞*getalong相處，進展*getthrough（電話等）接通*wipeout掃除，消滅*runout(of)用完，耗盡*figureout相出，理解，明白；計算出，*turnout結(jié)果證明，結(jié)果是*breakdown出故障，拋錨*burstin突然沖入*cheerup（使）高興起來，（使）振作起來*diefrom/of死于*glareat對…怒目而視*goon進行，發(fā)生*huntfor打獵；搜捕*holdup延遲,阻礙,攙扶,支撐,舉起,抬起*logoff下線，關機*meetwith遇見，碰見*moveon接下去，繼續(xù)*queueup排隊，列隊*remindsbof讓某人想起/提醒某人*setout提出，制定出33.動詞＋副詞＋介詞lookupto尊重lookdownon看不起breakawayfrom破裂dowellin干得好getalongwith相處keep/catchupwith跟上/趕上goinfor參加*lookforwardto盼望*cutback/downon削減，減少，縮減*pushaheadwith義務反顧地進行,努力推進*stareupat抬頭凝視*watchoutfor留意，留心，密切注意*thinkbackto回想*lookbackon回想33.動詞＋名詞＋介詞doharmto有害*setsailfor啟航dogoodto對…有好處*take/catchholdof抓住*takepartin參加taketheplaceof代替takenoteof注意takenoticeof注意*takechargeof負責，接管*takecontrolof控制，取得對…的控制takecareof照顧takeadvantageof利用*payattentionto注意*makewayfor給…讓路*makecontributionsto對…作貢獻*makefunof拿…開玩笑*makejokesabout拿…來開玩笑*makeadifference產(chǎn)生變化，發(fā)生反應*playarolein在…中發(fā)揮作用*playtrickson欺騙，捉弄*havepowerover控制，支配*makesenseof理解*makethemostof充分利用*putsthtogether組織，匯集，組裝*likecrazy拼命地*acrosstheworld在全世界*afterall畢竟*aboveall首要*inall總計*firstofall首先*accordingto根據(jù)*rightaway馬上，立刻*upclose靠近地*upsidedown顛倒，上下翻過來*allofasudden突然，猛地*bemadeupof由…組成由…構(gòu)成*put…inplace準備就緒，布置妥當考點練透：1.Afteracatandmousegame,hefinallydecidedIwasworthyofatleastalittleofhistrustandcamecloseenoughtome____metograb(抓住)him.2.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____successisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.3.ThiswasJerry’sgoldenopportunity,buthefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname____thepaper.Theexamwasparticularlyimportant…4.____ourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.5.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression_____thestudents.6.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike_________causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.7.________thewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhavesteadilydevelopedovertheyears.8.IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort____concentrationpracticeinfuture.9.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome_______allthosethings.10.Brazilwasnamedtohostthisimportantsportingevent____October,2009.11.About30percent____peoplethereliveinpoverty,orinpoorconditions.12.Is“sorry”thehardestword?NotfortheBritishEducationSecretaryMichaelGove,whohasapologizedrecentlytohisformerFrenchteacher_____hisbadbehaviorsinclass.13.They